⑴ 英语语法高手进,分析复杂句
1.while language management was generally left to the states这个是状语从句
2.whose【修饰states(美国)】 policies reflected national beliefs, starting in1962,
3.【the widespread implementation of Title VI of the Civil Rights act(主句中的主语)】, providing access to federally provided and funded services for persons with limited English proficiency,bolstered for a while by the Bilingual Ecation Act and theoretically continued in English Language Learner progams of recent ecational law,插入语可以忽略,【(had/have /has been working, are working)to defend(主句中的谓语部分)】【 the language rights of those in the United states主句中的宾语】 【who do not speak English宾部】.
个人觉得这题选has been working,因为主语是6号文件的实施,可以看成三单,然后这句话大概意思是说这个文件的实施一直保护着美国的言语权力之类的吧。如果用had been的话需要用在过去的过去,这里明显不是。
⑵ 跪求 高中阶段英语的各类型句子,越复杂越好
定语从句常考的例句:(仅供参考)
1. The girl is my daughter. Her work got the first prize.
The girl whose work got the first prize is my daughter.
2. The book is not mine. The cover of it is red.
The book whose cover is red is not mine
( The book the cover of which is red is not mine)
3. This is the house He visited it yesterday.
This is the house. He once lived in it.
This is the house which/that / / he visited yesterday.
This is the house where/in which he once lived.
.................
倒装句:倒装句做起题来比较好做,只需要弄清是部分倒装还是全部倒装,然后记住哪些分别是部分倒装和全部倒装即可,下面就分别举个例子:
部分倒装:
Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。
Round and round flew the plane. 飞机盘旋着。
The door opened and in came Mr. Smith. 门开了,史密斯先生进了来。
Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了,伞都撑起来了。
全部倒装:
Never have I seen read such a book. 我从未读过那样的书。
Not until twelve o'clock did she go to bed last night .
她昨晚十二点才上床睡觉。
Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。
Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。
Little does he realize how important this meeting is.
他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。
No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off.
我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。
同位语从句:
The news that our team has won is true.
The fact that Great Britain is made up of three parts is known to many.
The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering.
The news that the plane would take off on time made everybody happy.
希望对您有帮助!
⑶ 英语长难复杂句的疑问
托福阅读长难句有哪些类型?托福阅读长难句导致很多学生看不懂文章,可以说长难句是考生取得高分的拦路虎,为了让大再托福阅读中拿到优异的成绩,小编今天为大家讲讲托福阅读长难句的类型,大家可以有针对性的复习。
1 修饰成分繁多
e.g. The high cost to investors of developing trade by sea between East and West indicates the great size of the profits that such trade could proce
这种类型在托福阅读句子简化题中常作为考点。他的特点在于有各种修饰成分修饰,让很多考生找不到句子的主要意思,导致考生很难判断整体意思。
首先考生要了解什么是修饰成分,考生才能把这些部分去掉找到句子主干。修饰成分可以分为三大类:
(1)从句:
限于同位语从句,定语从句(形容词性从句),状语从句(副词性从句)即去掉从句之
后对主干的结构没有影响的从句。这里小编大致介绍一下各类从句,具体请同学们再去翻翻自己的语法书啦.
①同位语从句:是对前面的抽象名词进行解释说明的,被解释说明的词和同位语在逻辑上是主表关系。
e.g. I have no idea what he likes.
②定语从句:从句在主句中作用是形容词。
e.g. There are many organizations whose purpose is to help the homeless.
③状语从句:从句在主句中的作用是副词。是可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
e.g. You should have put the book where you found it.
(2)介词词组:
from.. to… / of… / by…/ without…
(3)非谓语动词形式: doing, to do, done
现在我们来分析第一个例句 to investors, of developing tread, by sea, between East and West属于介词词组是可以去掉的,that such trade could proce属于从句,可以去掉,剩下的主干即:The high cost indicates the great size of the profits. 高的花费表明了巨大的利润。当然修饰成分也不用去得干干净净,以至于句子都没有多少成分,失去了分析的意义;
2 固定词组拆分
e.g. The heat quickly removed from a heat reservoir is replaced so slowly by geological processes that geothermal energy is not, practically speaking, renewable.
相比于第一种类型出现频率较低。虽然在句子简化题中考的几率不高,但在题目选项中或者是原文关键信息点中会常出现。特点在于如果对于固定词组不熟悉,会导致找不到句子主干,甚至会觉得句子结构出现问题。
这种类型的句子要求学生平时对于固定词组搭配进行累积,这样在句子中看到词组一半内容的时候就要考虑到后面是否会出现另外一半,才能把握句子整体的意思。托福阅读中常见的拆分固定词组有:so/such…that… as…as… neither…nor… from…to… between…and…等。
在前面的例句中就出现了so…that…的拆分,结合第一种类型去掉修饰成分,原文主干信息即: The heat is replaced so slowly that geothermal energy is not renewable. 热量被替换如此慢以至于地热能不可再生。而有些同学对于so…that…句型不熟悉,以为that引导的是从句,而去掉后面的内容,导致整体结构不完整。
3 倒装句型
e.g. Nor have merchants and artisans ever had much tolerance for aristocratic professions of moral superiority, favoring instead an egalitarian ethic of the open market, where steady hard work, the loyalty of one's fellows, and entrepreneurial skill make all the difference.
相比于前两者难度较低,只要学生对于句子基本结构有一定的了解,倒装句型比较好辨析。并且句子倒装后对意思整题影响不大,主要内容相对来说还是比较好获取的。
这种类型的句子需要考生了解常见的倒装情况,下列即托福阅读中常见的倒装:
(1)用于neither, nor 及 so后面。
Neither/nor do I.
(2)only +副词、介词短语、状语从句,在句首子开头时,后面的主谓需倒装。
Only by working hard can we passed this difficult examination.
(3) 用于not only 之后。
Not only do I know Tom, but I am his teacher.
(4) 带有否定意义的副词或者状语置于句首时,主谓就需倒装。
Under no circumstances should we give up.
(5) to such lengths, to such degree, to such extent等表示程度的介词短语置于句首,主谓需倒装。
To such lengths did he go on with his windy speech.
(6)as 引导的方式从句中。
She travelled a great deal, as did most of her friends.
(7)not until, only when置于句首。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
在第一个例句中就出现了nor的倒装,即商人和工匠也不能容忍…,所以nor后面的内容是商人和工匠没有的,如果不能分辨出这层关系,很有可能导致肯否定理解错误,影响信息点的把握。
上述文章是讲述托福阅读长难句的分离,希望大家可以清晰面对长难句的类型,可以帮助大家都可以取得优异的成绩。
⑷ 推荐一些关于分析英语长句的语法书
个人认为 星火英语的语法书已经很不错了。
⑸ 在哪儿学习复杂的英语句子语法
我是英语专业的,说实话,四六级语法就够了。所以,我建议你买四六级语法书带习题的做做就差不多了
⑹ 有的英文句子很长,而且使用了非常复杂的语法,这种情况怎么翻译
先找主语谓语宾语再找定语以及其他部分。
⑺ 英文语法(一个比较长的句子帮我分析下语法,结构)
这个句子有几处错误,同时用了同位语从句,
Not the first time,an argument had broken out over breakfast at number four,he had been "waken" in the early "morning" of the "house" by a loud,hooting noise from his nephew's room.
并且是个强调句,
其中 he had been "waken" in the early "morning" of the "house" by a loud,hooting noise from his nephew's room.
是 argument 的同位语从句,即 argument 的内容,一般应该接在 argument 之后用that 引导。即
Not the first time,an argument that he had been "waken" in the early "morning" of the "house" by a loud,hooting noise from his had broken out over breakfast at number four。
所以,Not the first time(时间状语),an argument (主语)had broken out(谓语过去完成时) over breakfast (状语)at number four(状语),he (同位语从句主语)had been "waken" (从句谓语,过去完成时被动语态)in the early "morning" (时间状语)of the "house" (地点状语)by a loud,hooting noise (被动语态宾语)from his nephew's room(介宾短语作定语修饰宾语).
不能将Not the first time,an argument had broken out over breakfast at number four,理解为时间状语因为he had been worken in the early hourse of the morning by a loud,hooting noise from his nephew's room不是在an argument had broken out 之时,之前,之后所作的事,而是 argument 的内容。
也不能看成并列关系复合句,因为没有 and.
Not the first time 为强调, at number four 是它的补充。
句子翻译为:已经不是一次,关于他在这个房子里清晨就被从他侄子房间里传出的响亮的如同射击一样的噪音吵醒的争吵已经在早餐时爆发过4次了。
考点,
1. at number four 为Not the first time的补充说明,
2.同位语从句,
3. Not the first time, 用完成时态
另外还有2个知识点,应该不算考点
4. 过去完成时被动语态
5. hooting noise 用了现在分词作定语。
⑻ 英语语法这是什么复杂句子
Athletic Federa began keeping record ,there has been a steady improvement in how fast ayhletes run, how hight they jump and how far they are able to hurl massive objects, themselves included, through space怎么翻译?
中文翻译:体育联合会开始做记录. 运动员们跑步有多快,他们跳多远,以及根据有限的空间范围能把很沉重的物体能够扔向多远,包括他们自己,在这些方面都已经有了一个很稳步提高/改进.
(1)Althetic Federation :体育联合会
(2)began keeping record:开始做记录
(3)There has been a steady improvement( 已经有了一个稳步的提高)
(4)in how fast athletes run (在运动员们跑的速度有多快)
(5) how hight they jump and how far they are able to hurl massive objects, themselves included, through space(他们能跳多高以及通过有限的空间范围他们能把很重的物体抛出去多远,包括他们自己在内,)
满意,请立即采纳,谢谢!
⑼ 英语语法问题!复杂句
是的,正确选项是has been working
(原文来自Bernard Spolsky(2005)的一篇论文“Language Policy”)
句子结构:
状语从句【While language management was generally left to states, whose policies reflected national beliefs,】
状语【starting in 1962,】
主语【the widespread implementation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act,】
定语(修饰Title VII)【providing access to federally provided and funded services for persons with limited English proficiency, bolstered for a while by the Bilingual Ecation Act and theoretically continued in the English Language Learner programs of recent ecational law,】
谓语【has been working】
状语【to defend the language rights of those in the United States who do not speak English.】
这个长句的意思:
虽然语言管理原先通常由各州作主(各州政策反映民意),但是1962年实施的“民权法案”第7章规定,要为英语水平有限的人提供联邦政府组织和资助的种种服务。有关规定曾经一度得到“双语教育法案”的促进,而且在理论上,还在最近的教育法规定的“英语学习课程”中继续推行。该规定的广泛实施,一直致力于保护那些身在美国却不会说英语的人的语言权利。
⑽ 有没有比较详细.并且有很多难度的例句的英语语法书
我个人认为新概念英语语法手册不错。尽管页数不多,但却简明扼要,内容全面,里面附带的例句绝大多数是从新概念的课文里摘出来的。语法解说很简洁又易懂,对于语法基础不好的学生来说是本合适的好书,配合新概念的课文来学,效果更好。平时没事时可以拿出来经常翻看,尽量背熟里面的例句,遇到语法上的问题也可以当工具书查一查,非常的实用。
我个人推荐你再买一本解说详尽的语法书,(例如:《无敌英语语法手册》)遇到新概念英语语法手册里查不到答案的问题时使用,但不要以此为主。因为这种书解说太过详尽,学起来太费时间,因为内容太多也不可能学精;而且难度远远超过高考的难度水平,不太实用。
英语要想考高分,语感的培养也非常重要的哦,平时一定要多看英语书,我为你推荐《新东方英语.中学版》,是一本月刊,有很多不错的英语美文,在新东方的网站上可以找到配套的MP3下载。
另外对于高考的书我为你推荐一本《挑战高考》,作者聂川博从事高考教学工作多年,辅导了很多“差生”考上重点大学。书里介绍的学习考试方法大多非常实用,建议你看一看。
《新概念英语语法手册》
主编:何其莘
编著:董黎
外语教学与研究出版社
《挑战高考》
南海出版公司(新华书店有售)
最后,衷心祝愿你学好英语!!!