㈠ 新目标英语七年级下册的语法
从英语的句子结构上说，除了修饰名词的定语和修饰动词的状语外，在千变万化的句子中可归纳为五个基本句式，一般地说，某些动词用在某一句式中，下面笔者把这些句型和常用的动词进行归类,供你参考。
1.S(主） + Vi（不及物动词）（谓）
Time flies.
1) S + V + adverbial(状语）
Birds sing beautifully.
2) S + Vi+ prep Phrase（介词短语）
He went on holiday.
3) S + Vi+ Infinitive (不定式）
We stopped to have a rest.
4) S + Vi+ Participle (分词）
I'll go swimming.
2. S (主）+ Vt （及物动词）（谓）+ O（宾）
We like English.
1) S + VT + N/Pron
I like music.
I like her.
2) S + VT + infinitive(不定式）
I want to help him.
常用于这句型的动词有：attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等。
3) S + VT + Wh-Word + Infinitive
I don't know what to do.
常用于这句型的动词有：ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。
4) S + VT + Gerund
I enjoy living here.
常用于这句型的动词有：admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, can't help等。
5) S + VT + That-clause
I don't think (that) he is right.
常用于这句型的动词有：Admit, believe, command, confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel(觉得）, hear（听说）, hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind（当心）, notice, propose, request, report, say, see（看出），show, suggest, suppose, think, understand, wish, wonder(觉得奇怪）。
3. S (主）+ V（谓）（lv)( 系动词）+ P（表）
We are Chinese.
除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，1)表感官的动词，feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。2) 表转变变化的动词，become, get, grow, turn, go,等。 3)表延续的动词 remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest等。4)表瞬时的动词 come, fall, set, cut, occur等 5)其他动词 eat, lie, prove, ring, run, shine, sit, stand, continue, hang等。
1) S + Lv + N/Pron(名词/代词）
He is a boy.
This is mine.
2) S + Lv + Adj（形容词）
She is beautiful.
3) S + Lv + Adv (副词）
Class is over.
4) S + Lv + Prep Phrase
He is in good health.
5) S + Lv + Participle(分词）
He is excited.
The film is interesting.
4. S (主）+ VT （谓）+ In O（间接 宾） + D O（直接 宾）
I give you help.
1) S + VT + N/Pron + N
I sent him a book.
I bought May a book.
2) S + VT + N/Pron + To/for-phrase
He sent a book to me.
He bought a coat for me.
间接宾语前需要加to 的常用动词有：allow, bring, deny, do(带来）， give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等。
间接宾语前需要加for 的常用动词有：bring, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play(演奏），save, sing, spare等。
5. S (主）+ VT（谓）+ O（宾） + O C（宾补）
I make you clear.
1) S + VT + N/Pron + N
We named our baby Tom.
常用于这句型的动词有：appoint, call, choose, elect, entitle, find, make, name, nominate(命名）。
2) S + VT + N/Pron + Adj
He painted the wall white.
常用于这句型的动词有：beat, boil, cut, drive, find, get, hold, keep, leave, like, make, paint, see, set, turn, want, wash, wipe, wish等。
3) S + VT + N/Pron + Prep Phrase
She always keeps everything in good order.
4) S + VT + N/Pron + Infinitive
I wish you to stay.
I made him work
常用于这句型的动词有：a)不定式带to的词：advice, allow, ask, beg, cause, choose, command, decide, encourage, expect, force, get, hate, invite, know, leave, like, love, order, permit, persuade, prefer, remain, request, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等。b)不定式不带to的词：feel, have, hear, know, let, listen to, look at, make, notice, see, watch等。
5) S + VT + N/Pron + Participle (分词）
I heard my name called.
I feel something moving.
常用于这句型的动词有：catch, feel, find, get, have, hear, imagine, keep, leave, listen to, look at, notice, observe, perceive, see, set, smell, start, watch等。
6) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-word + Infinitive
He show me how to do it.
常用于这句型的动词有：advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell等。
7) S + VT + N/Pron + That-clause
He told me that the film was great.
常用于这句型的动词有：assure, inform, promise, remind, teach, tell, warm等。
8) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-Clause
He asked me what he should do.
常用于这句型的动词有：Advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell.
㈡ 新目标英语七年级下册的知识点
你好！
七年级英语（下）
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一．短语：
1 ．be from = come from 来自于---- 2． live in
居住在--- 3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中国 7．pen pal 笔友
8. 14 years old 14岁 9.favorite subject
最喜欢的科目 10．the United States 美国
the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽11．speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎
9．go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动
二．重点句式：
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does
he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little
French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the
movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English /
French 2 France------
French------French
3
Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
一． Asking ways: (问路)
1． Where is (the nearest)
……？ （最近的）……在哪里？
2． Can you tell me the way to
……？ 你能告诉我去……的路吗？
3． How can I get to
……？ 我怎样到达……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？
5． Which is the way to
……？ 哪条是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this
street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second
turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your
right. 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a
bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形）
三．词组
1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面
2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the
supermarket 紧靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之间
between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of
the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。
in the front of…… 在……（内）的前部 There is a desk in
the front of the classroom.
课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind……
在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of……在某物的左/右边 on the
left of our school 在我们学校的左边
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my
left在我左边
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along……沿着……（街道 down/along Center Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……
11. take /have a walk
散步 12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端
at the beginning of……
在……的开始,前端 in the beginning
起初，一开始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快
我昨天玩得很开心。
I had fun yesterday. I had a
good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself
yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi
坐出租车
16. 到达：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the
bank. reach
+地方
17．go across 从物体表面横过 go across the
street横过马路
go through 从空间穿过 go
through the forest穿过树林
18．on +
街道的名称。 Eg: on
Center Street
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重难点解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事 I
enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。
到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。
hope
+从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope
的后面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。
四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对
1、new—old 2、 quiet--- busy 3 、dirty---
clean 4 、big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一．重点词组
eat grass eat
leaves be quiet very shy very smart very
cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other
animals
at nightin the day every day
ring the day
二. 交际用语
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of
interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South
Africa.
4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because
they’re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She’s very
shy. 7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let’s see the pandas
first. 11．They’re kind of
interesting.
12．What other animals do you like? 13．Why do you want
to see the lions?
三. 重点难点释义
1、kind of 有点，稍微 Koala bears
are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。
kind 还有“种类”的意思
如：各种各样的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers
in our school.
2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary
animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的
它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”
I often play with my pet
dog. Don’t play with
water!
5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常说in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at
night.
6、leaf n. 叶子
复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives，scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。
7、hour n. 小时；点钟 hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 来自… be from =
come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much
meat He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草， 为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 语法知识
特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how
many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：
1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？
When is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴？
Where does he live?他住在哪儿？
How are you?你好吗？ How old are you?你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有几个兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：
Who is on ty today? 今天谁值日？
Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师？
我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you?我喜欢英语。你呢？
What about playing basketball?打篮球怎么样？
字数不允许，无法发完语法
㈢ 求七年级下册英语（新目标）全部语法好的还+分
我发到邮箱了
㈣ 新目标七年级下册英语语法点总结
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一．短语：
1 ．be from = come from 来自于----
2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 China 在中国
6．pen pal 笔友14 years old 14岁favorite subject 最喜欢的科目
7．the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约
8．speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎
9．go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动
二．重点句式：
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
一． Asking ways: (问路)
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪里？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告诉我去……的路吗？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎样到达……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪条是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形）
三．词组
1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面
2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之间
between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
课室前面有棵树。
in the front of…… 在……（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿着……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端
in the beginning 起初，一开始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快
我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐出租车
16. 到达：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17．go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路
go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林
18．on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重难点解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。
到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。
hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。
四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一．重点词组
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shyvery smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at nightin the day every dayring the day
二. 交际用语
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they’re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She’s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let’s see the pandas first.
11．They’re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like?
13．Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重点难点释义
1、kind of 有点，稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。
kind 还有“种类”的意思
如：各种各样的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的
它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”
I often play with my pet dog.
Don’t play with water!
5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常说in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 叶子
复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小时；点钟
hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 来自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修
饰，即：much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 语法知识
特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：
1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？
When is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴？
Where does he live?他住在哪儿？
How are you?你好吗？
How old are you?你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有几个兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：
Who is on ty today?
今天谁值日？
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老师？
我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you?我喜欢英语。你呢？
What about playing basketball?打篮球怎么样？
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一．短语：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人
3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话
8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在医院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚报
二．重点句式及注意事项：
1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三． 本单元中的名词复数。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves
㈤ 新目标七年级英语下册总复习【语法、知识点】
七年级下词组和重点句型练习
Unit 1 & Unit 2 重点词组
笔友 ______ ______ 来自______ _______ / ______ ______
在美国________ __________ ___________ ____________
她最喜爱的学科__________ ____________ ____________
说英语 ________ ________ 太难 ________ ________
给某人写信 ______ ______ somebody 寻求笔友 ______ ______ ______
我最喜爱的运动 ______ ______ ______ 在十一月________ _________
在周末_________ ____________
喜欢的和不喜欢的事物________ _________ _________
在附近_________ _________ 在中心大街上_________ Center Street
在……的对面_______ ______ 挨着 _______ _______
在…前面 ______ ______ ______ 在…和…之间 ______ … ______
在图书馆后面_________ ________ _________ 在附近活动区内
邮局 ________ ________ 投币式公用电话 ________ _________
直向前走________ _________ 向左拐 ________ ________
步行穿过公园 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
一个享乐的好地方______ ______ _______ ________ _______ _______
一家旧旅店 ______ ______ ______ 一条繁忙的街道 ______ ______ ______
来我家的路______ ________ ________ ________ _________
在你的右边__________ __________ ___________
Unit 1 重点句子
1. Where ________ your ________ ＿＿＿＿＿＿(笔友) from?
He ________ ________ ________ (来自澳大利亚)
Where ________ he ________ (live)? He ________(live) in Sydney.
What ________ (语言) ________ he ________ (说)？ He ________ ________ (说英语).
2. ______ she ______ ______ ______ _____ _______ ?(她有兄弟姐妹吗？)
3. I think _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____. (中国是个非常令人感兴趣的国家)
4. I ______ ______ _____ (会说英语) and ______ _____ ______ (一点法语).
5. I like _____(go) to the movies _____(和) my friends and _____ _____ (做运动).
6. The Long Weekend is ________ ________ ________(一部动作片).
7. Please write and ______ ______ ______ ______.(告诉我关于你的情况)
Unit 2 重点句子
1. Is there ________ _________ (银行) near here?
Yes, ______ ______. It’s ______ ______ _______ (在中心大街上).
2. Where’s ___ ____ (图书馆)？ It’s ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ (在饭店和超市之间).
3. Is there a hotel ________ ________ ________(在附近).
4. Just ________ ________(直向前走) and _____ _________(向左拐). It’s _______(沿着) Bridge Street ______ ______ ______(在右边). It’s _______ ________(挨着) a supermarket.
5. ----________ ________ ________ _______(非常感谢) OR _______ ________ ________.
----________ ________（不客气）OR __________ __________ __________.
6. ________ ________ ________ ________ （挨着旅店） is a small house ________ ________ ________ ________ (带有一个有趣的花园的)
7. This is the ________(begin) of the ________ ________ (花园观光).
8. Bridge Street is _____ ______ ______ ______ _______ _______(令人玩得开心的好去处).
9. Write ________ ________ ________ (一则旅游指南) for your neighborhood.
10. Turn left on First Avenue and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and ________ ________ (分享城市宁静的街道和小公园)
11. ______ ______ ________（如果你饿了）, you can buy some food in the ________(超市).
12. I know you ________ ________(arrive) next Sunday.
13. ______ _____ ______ ______ ____ ____ ______ ____ ______ (让我告诉你来我家的路).
14. You __________(经过) a bank ___________ ___________ ____________(在你右边) and then __________ __________(沿着走) Long Street.
15. I hope you ________ ________ ________ ________ (旅途愉快)
Units 3 – 4 重点词句
有几分，挺……的___________ 吃草________ _________
和她的朋友玩________ ________ _________ _________
安静些 be _________ 在白天________ _________ __________
在晚上________ _________ 吃树叶________ __________
其他的动物________ ________ 银行职员 _______ ________
店员 ________ ________ 努力工作 ________ _______
其他年轻人 ______ ______ ______ 校园剧 _____ ______
为杂志社工作_______ _______ _______ _______
一份忙碌的工作__________ ____________ ___________
一名报社记者 ________ ________ ________
Unit 3 重点句子
1. _______ do you like pandas? Because they’re ______ _______(很聪明)
2. Why ______ he ______(like) koalas? ______ they’re ______ ______ ______ (几分有趣).
3. Where ______ lions ______(来自于…)? They ______ ______ ______ ______ (来自南非).
4. What ________ ________ (其他的动物)do you like?
I like ________(狗) ________? (为什么)
Because they’re ________ ________ ________.(友好而且聪明)
5. Molly likes to ________ ________ _____ ______ (和朋友玩)and _______ _______(吃草).
6. She’s ________ ________(很害羞).
7. He ______ ______ ______(来澳大利亚 ). He ______ ______ ______ ______ (白天睡觉)， but ______ ______ (在晚上) he ______ ______ ______ ________ ________ (起来吃叶子).
8. He usually _______(睡觉) and _____ _____ _______ ______ ____ (每天休息20个小时)
Unit 4 重点句子
1. ________ ________ ________ ________? (她是做什么的？)
同义句： ______ ______ _______ ______? = ______ ______ ______?
2. My uncle ________ _______ ________ __________(在那家饭店工作).
3. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________? (你想从事什么工作)
I want ________ ________ ________ ________(当演员)
4. I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(和人、钱打交道). People ________ ________ ________ ________(把他们的钱给我) or get their money from me.
5. I wear ________ ________ ________(白色制服) and I help doctors. Sometimes I ________ ________ ________ ________(白天工作) and sometimes ________ ________ (在晚上).
6. My work is interesting but _____ ____ ____(有点危险). ____ ____ ____ ____(贼不喜欢我).
7. I like ________ ________ ________(和人们谈话)。 I meet interesting people every day and ________ ___________ ________(问他们问题).
8. I ________ ________ (工作到很晚). I ________ _________ ________(很忙) when people ________ ________ ________ ________ (出去吃饭).
9. Where does your sister ________(work)? She _______ _____ _______ ______(在医院工作).
10. We have a job for you ________ ________ ________(当服务员)
11. We are ____ ____ ____ ____ ______ _____ _____(为5~12岁孩子开办的一所国际学校).
12. We want a P.E. teacher _____ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______(教足球、排球、网球).
13. We also want ________ ________ ________(一名音乐教师) ________ ________ ________ ________ and ________(来教吉它、钢琴、小提琴).
Units 5-6 重点词组
做作业________ ________ 看电视________ __________
吃饭________ _______ 在电话上说话_______ ________ ________ ________
去看电影______ ______ ______ ______ 写信______ _______ _______
等候______ _______ 和某人说话_______ _______/______ somebody
看书________ ________ 为．．．．．．感谢_______ _________ …
在第一幅照片里_______ ________ ________ ________
打篮球________ ________ 在游泳池________ ________ _________
在最后一幅照片里_______ ________ ________ ________
和某人在一起__________ __________ somebody
一幅我家的照片a _________ _________ _________ _________
踢足球_______ _______ 玩电子游戏_______ _______ ________
打篮球_______ _______ 为．．．．．．感谢某人______ somebody ______ …
度假________ ________ 拍照_______ _________
在沙滩上________ _______ ________ 看________ _________
这群_________ _________ of 惊奇________ __________
在这么热的天里_________ __________ ___________
一个有趣的地方__________ __________ __________
在法国_______ _______ 玩得高兴_______ ______ ______ _______
Unit 5 重点句子
1. ----What _______ you ________(do)? ----I’m ________(watch) TV.
2. ----What’s he _______(do)? ----He _______ ________ _________(做作业).
3. ----What’s she _________(do)? ----She ________ _________(看书).
4. ----Do you want ________ __________ _________ _________ _________（去看电影）?
----_________（当然）, this TV show is _________（没意思）.
----_________（什么时间）do you want to go?
----_________ __________（让我们去）at six o’clock.
5. Who’s he _________ _________(等待)? 6. What’s he __________(读)?
7. Who are they _______ _________(谈话)? 8. What are they _______ _________(谈论)?
9. _________ _________(感谢) your letter and the photos.
10. Here are _________ _________ __________ __________(我的一些照片).
11. In the _________(第一) photo, I’m __________ __________(打篮球) at school.
12. In the second photo, I’m __________(游泳) at the pool.
13. In the next photo, you can see my family at home. We ________ _______ _______(吃晚饭).
14. In the _________(最后的) photo, I’m _________(在一起) my sister-Gina. She’s _________ _________(做作业)-I’m ________ _________(看电视).
15. ----Are you __________(游泳)? ----No, ________ _________.
Unit 6 重点句子
1. ----______ _____ ____(天气怎么样) today? / _____ _____ _____ ____(天气怎么样) today?
----It’s ________ _________ _________(热而且潮湿).
2. ----_________ _________ _________(近来情况怎么样)?
----_____(好极了)! / Pretty good. / Not bad. / Very bad. / _____(糟糕透了)!
3. _________ _________ ________ ________(谢谢参加) CCTV’s Around the World show.
4. It’s a _________, __________(美丽的，晴朗的) day!
5. There are __________ __________(许多人) here __________ ___________(度假).
6. _________(有些人) are _________ _________(拍照), __________ _________ __________(另一些人躺着) on the beach.
7. _________ ________(看) this __________(群) of people playing beach volleyball.
8. I’m _________(惊讶) they can play in this heat.
9. This is ________ __________ __________ __________(一个非常有意思的地方).
10. The people are _________ ________ __________(的确非常放松).
11. _________ __________(这是冬天) in France.
12. Everyone is ________ __________ _________ __________(玩得高兴).
13. Friends are __________(喝东西) in restaurants.
14. What do you do _________ __________ _________(当天下雨的时候)?
Units 7-8 重点词组
看起来像_______ ________ 短发______ ______ 长发_____ _____ 卷发_____ ______
直发__________ ___________ 中等身高___________ __________
中等身材___________ ____________ 戴眼镜___________ ____________
短的直发__________ ________ ___________ 非常受欢迎___________ _____________
有点儿__________ ___________ ____________
有点儿沉默____________ ___________ ___________ ___________
说笑话___________ ___________ 喜爱做某事_________ to do something
黑色长发__________ ____________ ____________ 停止做某事_________ doing something
喜欢做某事__________ doing something 流行歌手_________ __________
带着眼镜__________ ___________ 一幅新面孔________ _________ ________
去购物___________ ____________ 哪种__________ __________ _________
牛肉西红柿面条_________ _________ __________ __________
桔子汁______ ________ 绿茶______ ________ 饺子馆__________ of ___________
一大碗面条_________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
Unit 7重点句子
1. ----What __________ your friend ___________ ____________?
----She is ____________ _____________(中等身材), and she ___________ long hair.
2. I think I ________(认识) her. I _____ _______ _______ ________(觉得不认识) her.
3. She ___________(总是) __________ a red dress and white shoes.
4. Wang Lin is the __________(队长) of the basketball team.
5. He is very ___________(受欢迎).
6. She’s ________(模样好看) but she’s ________ _________ _______ ________(有点沉默)..
7. Xu Qian loves ___________ ___________ _____________(说笑话).
8. She’s short and ___________ ____________ _____________ ____________(有点胖)..
9. She ________ __________ ___________(从不停止说话).
10. He likes __________(读书) and ___________ ___________(下棋).
11. He is ________ _________ _________ __________ ________(一个戴眼镜的高个子男人)..
12. ___________ ___________(有些人) don’t like his __________ ___________(新容貌).
13. “__________ ___________ __________ ____________ ____________ ___________(我觉
得他没那么伟大),” says Ruth from New York. “But my mom __________.”
14. I can _______ _________(去购物), and _________ ________ _________(没有人认识我).
Unit 8重点句子
1. ----_________ ___________ _________ noodles __________ you ___________?
----I’d like beef and tomato noodles, please.
2. What size bowl of noodles ___________ __________ ___________?
He’d like a ______/_________/_______(小/中/大) bowl of noodles.
在餐馆内的对话
----_________ I _________ you?
----I’d like __________ __________, please.
----What kind of noodles would you like?
----What kind of noodles __________ you ___________?
----We have beef, chicken, mutton, cabbage, potato, tomato, …
----OK. I’d like mutton and potato noodles, please.
----Sure. And what size would you like?
----What sizes _________ you __________?
----We have _________, __________ and ___________ bowls.
----Oh, a ___________(中) bowl, please.
----Is that all?
----That’s all right.
4. I like mplings, fish ______ orange juice. 5. I don’t like onions, green tea ______ porridge.
6. At the House of Dumplings, we have _________ _______ ________(一些很棒的特色食品)!
7. Special 1 __________ beef and onions, and is just RMB10 __________ 15.
8. __________(来) and _________(吃) your mplings today!
9. What size of dessert would you like? _____ ______ ______ ______(小的、中等的还是大的)?
10. Would you like __________ ___________? 11. That’ll be thirty-two RMB.
Units 9-10重点词组
在周六早上_________ ________ __________ last weekend_______________________
在下午_______ ________ __________ 有点难____________ ___________ ___________
上个月_______ ______ 整天______ ______ 度假______ ______ 挺……的_______ ______
迷路___________ ____________ 悲伤be ___________
打扫房子__________ ___________ __________ 打扫房间clean the room
为我做饭______ _______ _______ _________ 做作业_________ one’s __________
做阅读_________ ___________ __________
洗东西_________ __________ ___________ 做运动_________ __________
享受周末__________ _________ ___________ 感到高兴_________ _________
发现某人正在做某事________ somebody _________something
回家_________ __________ 出去散步__________ (________) for a walk
去买东西go _____________ 去一个美丽沙滩go to a __________ __________
去夏令营go to __________ ___________ 去图书馆go to __________ ＿＿＿＿＿＿
去电影院go to ＿＿＿＿＿ __________ 去池塘go to ___________ ___________
去大山里go to ________ _________ 度过一个忙碌的周末/一天have a busy weekend/day
开晚会_________ ________ _______ 做事中获得乐趣_______ _______ doing something
帮某人做某事_______ somebody (to) do something 寻找__________ __________
让某人做某事make somebody _________ something 下棋__________ _________
玩电子游戏_________ _________ __________ 踢足球_________ _________
和我的朋友踢足球_________ __________ __________ my friends
做运动________ _________ 打网球__________ ___________
打排球_________ __________ 弹吉他__________ ___________ ___________
和某人玩_________ _________ somebody 练习英语___________ ___________
练习吉他_________ __________ 坐下____________ ___________
呆在家里_________ ________ ______ 为数学考试准备________ ________ the math test
为考试准备_________ __________ ___________ 学习地理___________ __________
拜望朋友__________ ___________ 参观博物馆___________ __________
看电影__________ _________ __________ 看电视___________ ___________
观察某人做某事________ somebody ____ something
Unit 9 重点句子
1. ----How was your weekend?
----It was ________（棒极了）! / It was _______（好）. / It ________（不是）very good.
2. ----What __________ you _________(do) last weekend?
----I _________(stay) at home and _____ ______ ____ ______ _______（为数学考试准备）.
----__________ ____________ your friend, Carol?
----She __________（去看望）her aunt.
3. __________ __________ ___________（在周六晚上）, Lucy went to the movies.
4. __________ __________ ___________（对于大多数孩子）, the weekend was fun.
5. On Saturday afternoon, five kids _______ _______（去购物）, and three went to the library.
6. I _________ __________ __________ ____________（过了一个忙碌的周末）.
7. On Saturday morning, I went to the library. I ______ ______ _____ ______ ________（读了一本关于历史的书）
8. Do you think everyone ___________ ___________ ___________（享受周末）?
㈥ 新目标英语七年级下册所有语法归类
七年级下册英语语法点总结(1)
七年级下册英语语法点总结(1)
分类：英语学习
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一．短语：
1 ．be from = come from 来自于----
2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国
6．pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目
7．the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约
8．speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎
9．go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动
二．重点句式：
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
一． Asking ways: (问路)
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪里？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告诉我去……的路吗？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎样到达……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪条是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形）
三．词组
1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面
2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之间
between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
课室前面有棵树。
in the front of…… 在……（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿着……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端
in the beginning 起初，一开始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快
我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐出租车
16. 到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17．go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路
go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林
18．on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重难点解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。
到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。
hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。
四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一．重点词组
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交际用语
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they’re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She’s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let’s see the pandas first.
11．They’re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like?
13．Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重点难点释义
1、kind of 有点，稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。
kind 还有“种类”的意思
如：各种各样的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的
它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”
I often play with my pet dog.
Don’t play with water!
5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常说in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 叶子
复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小时；点钟
hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 来自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修
饰，即：much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 语法知识
特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：
1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？
When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？
Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？
How are you? 你好吗？
How old are you? 你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：
Who is on ty today?
今天谁值日？
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老师？
我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一．短语：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人
3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话
8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在医院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚报
二．重点句式及注意事项：
1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三． 本单元中的名词复数。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves
转自http://www..com/s?tn=sitehao123&bs=%B9%D8%D3%DA%D1%A7%CF%B0%B5%C4%D3%A2%CE%C4%B9%CA%CA%C2&f=8&wd=%C6%DF%C4%EA%BC%B6%CF%C2%D3%A2%D3%EF%D3%EF%B7%A8%B9%E9%C4%C9
㈦ 七年级下册英语知识点
仁爱七年级下册词组
Unit5.Topic 1
wake up. /wake sb up 醒来，叫醒某人
want to do sth 想做某事
get up early/late 早/ 迟起
by+交通工具 on foot
on weekdays /weekends 在周日/ 周末
at around /about six o’clock 大约在6点
have a (short) break 稍息一会儿
in the spare time 在业余时间
play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球/足球
play sports 做运动
play the piano弹钢琴
go dancing去跳舞
sing songs 唱歌
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
watch TV 看电视
for a (little) while一会儿
read books 看书
clean the house 打扫房间
in the library 在图书管
do one’s homework 做家庭作业
listen to music 听音乐
write letters写信
go roller skating 去滑旱冰
How often 多常
once a week/ twice a week/ three times a day
一星期一次/两次，一天三次
Unit5 Topic 2
at the moment /minute =now此刻
talk with/to sb 与某人谈话
wait a minute/moment 等一会儿
on the shelf在书架上
return =give sth back 归还
on time 准时
on the playground 在操场上
anything else /nothing else/what else
什么别的，没有别的，别的什么
between…and… 在…和…两者之间
Here is/are… 这是…
love/like doing sth. 喜欢做某事。
Unit 5 Topic 3
have classes/lessons/have a class/ lesson
上课
be over=end=finish 结束
wait for sb/sth 等某人
have to =must 必须
think of /about 考虑
do /try one’s best 尽力
care about 担心
learn from sb 向某人学习
with great interest 有浓厚兴趣的
Thank sb for (doing) sth
因为某事而感谢某人
Best wishes 祝福你
Unit 6 Topic 1
on the second floor 在第二层
Why not do sth =why don’t you do sth?
为什么不做某事?
go upstairs 上楼
have a look (at) 看一看
Come in, please 请进
so many nice books 这么多好看的书
plant flowers / trees 种花/树
have a bath 洗澡
read books/newspapers 看书/报纸
in/on the wall 在墙上
play with 玩…, 和…玩
put sth away 把…放好
look after 照顾
in/on the tree 在树上
in front of 在…前面（范围外）
in the front of 在…前面（范围内）
get a letter from sb 收到某人的来信
Unit 6 Topic 2
be like 像…
in an apartment building 在一个单元房里
in the countryside 在农村
in the suburbs 在郊区
in the area 在这个地区
How about/What about (doing) sth …….怎么样？
would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事
go back to 回去 go back home 回家
For Rent 出租(广告) Wanted 求租(广告)
per month/week/year 每个月/星期/年
call sb at +号码 打某人……电话
think over=think about=think of 考虑
a single room 一间单人房间
a double-room house 一间双人房
a 3-bedroom house一间3卧室的房间
rent sth from sb. 向某人租….. 求租…
rent sth to sb. 租给某人…... 出租…..
around here 这周围
on the street corner 在街角处
There is something wrong with…….
……有什么毛病？
get sb to do sth.=ask sb to do sth.= let sb do sth. 让某人做某事.
right now 马上，立刻.
a lot of 许多.
be close to / be near与…接近
be far from 离…很远
keep money 存钱
take trains 乘火车
mail letters 寄信
see the doctor 看病
hear sb doing sth . 听到某人正做某事.
try to do sth. 试着做某事.
such a station 这样的一个车站
move from…to… 从…移到/搬到…
at the end of… 在…末梢
on the right 在右边
The traffic is heavy. 交通拥挤
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
Unit 6 Topic 3
go /walk across =cross 穿过
on the corner of… 在…的拐弯处
(be) across from… 穿过…, 在…对面
on one’s /the way to
在（某人）去某地的路上
get to… 到达…get home /there/here
(be) far away from… 远离…
need to do sth. 需要做某事
need do sth. 需要做某事
change to the No.1 bus.转1路车。
a ticket for speeding（开车时）超速的罚单
thousands of 成千的，好几千的
get hurt=be hurt受伤
in a road accident 在一次交通事故中
make the road safe 使交通安全
obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
keep on the right 保持向右行
be clear 安全的/清洁的
It is good to do sth 做某事很好
blind people 盲人
Unit7Topic 1
next / last Saturday 下星期六/ 上星期六
be fun/interesting 有趣
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
have a birthday party开一次生日晚会
Would you like sth.你想要……
Would you like to do sth. 你想要做某事
You bet./ Of course./ Sure./ Certainly.
当然啦
be born 出生
use sth for doing sth 用于作…
look up 查阅，查找
must be 一定是
Unit7Topic2
perform ballet 跳芭蕾舞
dance the disco跳迪斯科
take photos ( of…) 照相
sing songs for sb.为某人唱歌
take sth./sb. to sw 把某物带到某处
take sth.with sb. 随身带上某物
work out 算出 work on 演算
fly a kite / fly kites 放风筝
one year ago 一年前 two years ago两年前
play table tennis 打乒乓球
be good at (doing)sth 擅长做某事
have a good time 玩得很开心
Something is / was wrong with…
什么有毛病
with the help of ….在……的帮助下
make model planes.制作模型飞机
Unit7Topic3
It’s one’s turn. 轮到某人了
What’s the matter?/What’s wrong?What’s up? 怎么啦？
fall down 跌倒
happen to sb.发生在某人身上
go to a movie =see a film = go to the cinema
去看电影
lie to sb. 对某人说谎
tell a lie (to sb) 说谎 tell- told
talk about 谈论 in fact 事实上
sit around… 围坐在…
make the cards 做卡片
make a silent wish 默默许愿
write a letter to sb. / write to sb.
写信给某人
Unit 8 Topic 1
climb mountains = go climbing爬山
go hiking 踏青
make a snowman(snowmen) 做雪人
in spring / summer / fall / winter
在春/夏/秋/冬
like sth best 最喜欢
like sth better 更喜欢
nice and =very, quite 很，挺
all day 整天
be coming 就要来了
go on sth. 进行某事
go on a trip 进行旅行
go out 出去
take an umbrella 带伞
wear sunglasses 带太阳镜
wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服
remember to do sth. 记住要去做某事
remember doing sth. 记住做过某事
(be) the same as 与……一样
travel to sw. 旅游到某地
wear an overcoat 穿一件大衣
come back to life 复苏, 复活
get warm 变暖和
a hopeful season. 一个充满生机的季节。
A harvest season. 一个丰收的季节.
come after 来自……之后
be busy doing sth.忙于做….
last from…to…持续从……到
last for 持续
Unit 8 Topic2
travel around 周游
take pictures/photos of… 拍……的照片
hope to do sth. / hope (that)+句子
希望做某事
next month 下个月
places of interest 名胜
each of us 我们中的每一个人
tell sb sth.about告诉某人关于……某事
take off 拖掉，起飞
point to 指点
touch a child on the head 摸小孩的头
do some touring 观光
do some shopping/cleaning
买东西/做卫生
need to do sth.需做某事
give sth. to sb. /give sb.sth. 给某人某物
pass sth.to sb. /pass sb. sth. 递某物给某人
be friendly to sb 对某人友好
be different from 与……不同
Unit 8 Topic3
make mpings 做饺子
each other 相互，互相
have families get together.举行家庭聚会
on this day 在这一天 good luck 好运
stay up 熬夜 send sth. to sb. 送某人某物
play tricks on sb.= trick on sb 开某人玩笑
pick up摘，捡起 knock at/ on 敲
on the night of 在……夜晚
go touring / shopping 去旅行/ 购物
enjoy a seven-day holiday享受7天的假期
hold dragon boat races举行龙舟赛
the capital of ……的首都，…….的省会
go up 升起
Best wishes to sb.! 致某人最好的祝愿
on the eve of 在……前夕
at midnight 在午夜
put up 挂
with
最令某人高兴的是 To one’s joy
取得很大的进步
在户外in the open air
与某人聊天 chat with
互相 each other =with one another
与某人相聚 have a get-together with
很快，马上 (at)any minute now
及时 in time
匆忙in a hurry
动身，出发 set off
朝回走 head back
朝回家的路走 head back home
有一个美好的未来 have a great future
期望做某事 look forward to doing sth.
给某人一个拥抱 give a hug to sb.
旅途平安 Have a safe flight!
出去散步 go out for a walk
㈧ 《新目标英语》七年级下册重点句形、短语的复习资料（全册）
Uint One Where is your pen pal from?
一、重点句子
1. Where is your pen pal(=pen friend) from? He is from (comes from) Australia.
2. Where does he live? He lives in Pairs.
3. What language do you speak? I speak English.
4. Does she have any brothers or sisters? (注意：选择疑问句回答是不用yes或no)
5. What's her favorite subject? Her favorite subject is ……….
6. Is that you new pen pal? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
7. They have pen pals in the United Kingdom and Australia.
8. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
9. Can you write to me soon?
10. Please write and tell me about yourself.
二、重点词组、短语及个别词的用法
1. be from=come from 13. France（法国）---French（法语.法国的）
2.Japanese for kids 儿童日语 14. Japan （日本）----Japanese（日语日本人）
3. Chinese is fun 趣味汉语
4. Our world in English 英语世界 15.China（中国）----Chinese（汉语.中国人）
5. French for today 今日法语
6. live in +地点 住在…….. 16.Australia（澳大利亚）-Australian（澳大利亚人）
7. a little 一点儿 （修饰不可数名词）
Little 几乎没有
8. like to do sth / like doing sth 喜欢做某事
9. on weekends 在周末
10. Canada （加拿大）--------Canadian (加拿大人)
11. the United States=the USA=America（美国）-------American（美国人）
12 the United Kingdom=the UK =England (英国)----English(英国人)
注意：Japanese 与Chinese 的复数形式与原形相同
city---cities country----countries
Unit Two Is there a post office near hear?
一、重点句子
1. Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is.( 注意 there be 句型)
2. Where is the …….? It's ………(注意某地有某物的表达)
3. Just go straight and turn left.
4. It's down Bridge Street on the right.
5. Thank you very much.= You are welcome.
6. Turn left on first Avenue and enjoy the city's quiet streets and small parks.
7. Take a walk through the park on Center Avenue.
8. This is the beginning of the garden tour.
9. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.
10. Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.
11.If you're hungry ,you can buy some food in the supermarket.
12. I know you are arriving next Sunday.
13. Let me tell the way to my house.
14. You pass a bank on your right and then go down Long Street.
15.Go down Bridge Street and turn left at New Park.
16.I hope you have a good trip. Thank you .
二、重点词组，短语及用法
1. there be ( is/ are/ was / were)句型的用法
2. library-----libraries
3.on Center Street (在某条街用on，在左边，右边用on，在拐弯处，在拐角用at)
4. near here = in the neighborhood 在附近
5. across from 在…….对面 next to ……. 紧挨着………
6. in front of …..在…….之前------------behind 在………之后
in the front of 在…..前面（指物体内部的前面）
7. Excuse me.
8. turn left / right左/右转 on left /right在左/ 右边
on one's left/right在某人的左/右边
9.on the left/right side of sth 在某物的左/右边
10. go straight 一直往前走
11. clean -----dirty new----old quiet----busy small----big
12. an old hotel 一个旧的旅馆
13. welcome to………欢迎到……
14. take a walk through …………步行通过
15. have fun doing sth 做谋事开心
16. at the beginning of 在……开始
17. arrive at + 小地点 arrive at school
arrive in + 大地点 arrive in Beijing
18. the way to ….. 到……的路
19. take a taxi / bus 乘出租车/公共汽车
20. go down ….. 沿着……..
21. 几种问路的同义句：
Where is the …………
Can you tell me the way to……..
How can I get to ……..
Which is the way to……….
Unit There Why do you like koalas?
一、重点句型
1. Let's see the pandas first.
2. Why do you want to see the lions? Because they're cute.
3. Do you like…..?
4. What animals do you like ?
5. What other animals do you like?
6. She likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
7. Please be quiet.
8. Isn't he cute?
9.He sleeps ring the day ,but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
10. He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
二、重点词组，短语及用法
1. let sb do sth 让某人做某事
2. why ……….. Because………..
3. an elephant an animal
4. an interesting +名词 一个有趣的……
5. kind of +形容词 有几分 It's kind of interesting.
a kind of…… 一种 a kind of movies
all kinds of = different kinds of 各种各样的 all kinds of books
6. be friendly to sb 对某人友好 She is friendly to us.
7. other 别的（后面经常跟名词） 词组：one….., the other ….
I have two pens, one is new, the other one is old.
What other questions do you want to ask?
else 别的 ，其它的（放在疑问词或不定代词之后）
anything else what else do you want to ask?
8. like 的用法
like 像……. (介词) be like /look like / sound like
like 喜欢 (动词) like sth /like to do sth /like doing sth
What is he like? =What does he look like? 他长什么样？
What does he like? 他喜欢什么？
9. play with sth 玩某物 play with sb和某人一起玩
10. grass 草(不可数名词)
11. be quiet! 安静！！
12. ring the day = in the day 在白天 at night 在夜晚
13. leaf ----leaves
14. relax 放松，休息
be relaxed 感到轻松（主语是人） be relaxing 令人轻松（主语是物）
He relaxes 8 hours a day.
I went to the beach yesterday, I was very relaxed.
Music is very relaxing.
Unit Four I want to be an actor.
一、重点句子
1. My uncle works in that restaurant.
2. What does he do? = what is he? = what is his job?
3. What do you do ?= what are you?= what is your job?
4.What does Ann's mother do? =what is Ann's mother?>
5. What do you want to be? I want to be a/an ………
6. What does she want to be? She wants to be a/an………
7. I work with people and money.
8. people give me their money or get their money from me .
9. I like talking to people.
10. I work late. I'm very busy when people go out to dinners.
11. I wear a whit uniform and I help doctors.
12.Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
13. I meet interesting people every day and ask them questions.
14. Does she work late? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
15. It's an exciting job.
16. If your answer is "Yes", then we have a job for you as a reporter
17. Do you want to work for a magazine?
18 Do you want to work with other young people?
19. Do you want to be in the school play?
20. We need an actor today!
21. We are an international school for children of 5-12.
二、词组，短语及其用法
1. want 想要
want sth 想要某物 He wants a book.
want to do sth 想要做某事 She wants to go out.
2. an actor
3.policeman ------policemen policewoman-----policewomen
4.wait（等待）--------waiter(侍者)
5. 名词所有格（请看以下例子，认真思考用法）
Tom's 汤姆的 my father's 我父亲的 the students' 学生们的
Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房间
Five minutes' walk = five--minute walk 五分钟的路程
6. want to be …..想成为…….
7. work with sb /sth 与………打交道
8. give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物
9. get sth from sb 从某人那里去回某物
10. in the day 在白天 at night 在夜晚
11. kind of + 有几分
12. thief ----- thieves 小偷
13. talk to sb 与某人谈话 talk with sb 与某人交谈（侧重与双方） talk about sth 谈论某事/某人
14. people 、clothes 没有单数形式
15. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
Be busy with sth 忙于某事
16. go out 外出、出去
17. in a hospital 在一家医院里 in hospital 在住院
18. an exciting movie an exciting job an interesting job
19. work hard 努力工作 刻苦学习
20. meet people 遇见某人
21. call sb at + 电话号码 给某人打电话
22. write stories 写故事
23. work for 为……..工作
24. work（不可数名词） job （可数名词）
Unit 5 I'm watching TV
一、重点句子
1. What are you doing? I'm watching TV.
2. What's he doing? He's reading.
3. This TV show is boring.
4. Is Nancy doing homework? No, she isn't.
5. When do you want to go? Let's go at six o' clock.
6. What's he taking?
7. What's he waiting for?
8. What are they talking about?
9. Where are the all doing?
10. Where do people play basketball? At school
11. Is Tina there? No, she isn't.
12. Thanks for your letter and the photos.
13. Here are some of my photos.
14. I'm with my sister Gina.
15. Here is a photo of my family.
二、词组，短语及用法
1. 现在进行时态的构成： 主语+ be+ v-ing
表示此时此刻正在发生或正在进行的动作
2. do one's homework （此处的do是"做"的意思）
3. talk on the phone
4. watch look see read 的大致区别：
watch 观看，看 watch TV 看电视 watch a football game 看一场足球比赛
see 看见（看的结果） I can see the bird in the tree.
look 看（看的动作） Please look at the blackboard.
read 阅读，读书，读报 She is reading a story.
5. go to the movies 去看电影
6. That sounds good. 那听起来不错
7. TV show 电视节目
8. at six o'clock 在六点钟
9. wait for sb /sth 等侯某人/某物
10. all 、 also 、often 、never 等副词应该放在be动词，情态动词及助动词之后，行为动词之前。He never stop talking. I often get up at six.
例如：We are all students. The boys can also swim.
They all like English. Lions also come from South Africa.
12. thanks for sth 谢谢某物 Thanks for your letter.
thanks for doing sth 谢谢做了某事 Thanks for joining us.
13. some of + 宾格代词(us / you /them ) some of us 我门当中的一些人
Some of +名词复数 some of the students 一些学生
14. in the first /second /next / last photo 在第一/第二/下一个/最后一张照片里
15. at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the pool 在游泳池 at the mall在商店
16. be with sb 与某人一起
He is with his parents. 他和他的父母在一起。
17. with 是一个介词，with短语不能做主语：
请区别以下两个句子：
Tom with his friends is playing soccer.
Tom and his friends are playing soccer.
18. a photo of my family 一张我家的照片
Unit 6 It's raining!
一、重点句子
1. How's the weather in Shanghai? = What's the weather like in Shanghai?
2. It's cloudy /sunny/ windy/ snowy/ rainy/ hot/ cold/ warm/ cool /humid……….
3. It's raining/snowing.
4. How is it going? Great / Not bad. / Terrible. / Pretty good. / Just so so.
5. Thank you for joining CCTV'S Around The World show.
6. There are many people here on vavation.
7. Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach.
8. Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball.
9. They look cool.
10. I'm surprised they can play in this heat.
11. What do you do when it's raining?
12. The people are really very relaxed.
13. Everyone is having a good time.
二、词组、短语
1. 部分名词经常在词尾加上y 构成形容词：
Sun---sunny wind -----windy cloud -----cloudy rain-----rainy snow---snowy health------healthy
2. play computer games 玩电脑游戏
3. study----studies-----studying-----studied
4. thank you for doing sth 谢谢你做了某事
5. CCTV'S Around World show 中央电视台的《环游世界》节目
6. on vacation 在度假
7. take a photo /photos 拍照
8. lie -----lies ------lying 躺
9. a group of ……. 一群 two group of……….两群
this group of 这群
10. look cool 看起来酷 look for 寻找
11. be surprised 感到吃惊
12. in this heat 在这炎热的天气里
13. be relaxed 感到放松
14. everyone、 nobody 、something、 anything 、everything等不定代词做主语，动词用第三人称单数形式。
Nobody knows that. 没有人知道那事。
15. have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得开心
16 hope to do sth 希望做某事 ，不可以说hop sb to do sth
I hope to go to Beijing. 不能说I hope you to go to Beijing.
Unit 7 What does he look like?
一、重点句子
1. What does he look like? = What is he like? (be like = look like)
2. She is medium build and she has long hair.
3. Is that your friend? No, it isn't.
4. She always wears a red skirt and white shoes.
5. Wanglin is the captain of the basketball team.
6. She has short curly blonde hair.
7. She is a little bit quiet.
8. Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.
9. She has beautiful long black hair.
10. She never stops talking.
11. He has curly brown hair.
12. He likes reading and playing chess.
13. Do you remember Johnny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair?
14. I don't think he's so great.
二、短语词组
1. medium height 中等个子 medium build 中等身材
2. curly hair 卷发 long hair 长发 straight hair 直发
3. look like 看起来象 She looks like her mother.
4. shoes 常用复数
He has beautiful shoes, he likes them very much.
5. Class Five 五班 （注意大写）
6. the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长
7. a little bit +形容词 一点儿
Today , it's a little bit cold. 今天有点儿冷。
8. love to do sth 喜爱做某事
Do you love to play basketball? 你爱打篮球吗？
9. stop doing sth 停止做某事
Stop to do sth 停下来开始做某事
Please stop talking to write. 请停止讲话，开始书写。
10. 请比较下列句子，注意 have /has 与 with 的区别：
She is short with long hair.
He has long hair.
Do you know that man with glasses?(戴)
11. a new look 一个新形象
12. think --------thought想 ，认为
He thinks you are right.(变否定)-----He doesn't think you are right.(否定前置)
13. do /does/did 经常用来代替前面所说过的动作，使句子避免重复。
------Who cleaned the room yesterday?
------LiLei did.
14. go shopping 去购物 go swimming 去游泳 go boating去划船
15. nobody作主语是，谓语动词用单三形式： Nobody knows me.
16.一些动词加上 er 或or 构成名词
teach----teacher 教师 sing----singer 歌手 write---writer 作家 visit---visitor参观者 report---reporter记者 wait----waiter 侍者 work----worker工人 drive---driver司机
注意：在秒素某人的外貌特征时，要区be动词和have/has ，名词前用have/has，形容词前用be动词。
Unit 8 I'd like some noodles.'
一、重点句子
1. I'd like some noodles.( 'd like = would like )
2. What kind of noodles would you like? Beef and tomato noodles.
3. What size bowl of noodles would you like?
4. He'd like a small /medium/large bowl of noodles.
5. What kind of noodles do you have?
6. What size of pizza would you like?
7. What would you like on the pizza?
8. Can I help you? = What can I do for you?
9. Special 1 has beef and onions , and is just RMB10 for 15.
10. The mpling and soup lunch special is RMB 10.
11. We have some great specials.
12. Come and get your mplings today.
二、词组，短语
1. would like = want 想要
would like sth 想要某物 He would like a bowl of noodles.
Would like to do 想要做某事 She would like to make dinner for us.
2. potato ------potatoes tomato-----tomatoes 英雄吃西红柿，黑人吃土豆
3. a bowl of 一碗 a glass of 一杯 （玻璃杯） a box of 一箱/一盒子
a bag of 一袋 a cup of 一杯（瓷杯）
two bowls of noodles 两碗米饭 three bags of apples 三袋子苹果
4. 多数情况下，名词做定语时（即名词修饰名词），定语不用复数。
an apple tree ----------five apple trees
beef and tomato noodles
但是，当第一个名词变复数为不规则变化时（如woman，man）例外：
A woman teacher --------two women teachers (前后两个名词都变复数)
A man doctor ------- three men doctors
5. a kind of this kind of what kind of three kinds of all kinds of
6. what size …….
7. strawberry------strawberries
8. beef mutton chicken broccoli
9. orange juice green tea iced tea
10. house of mplings = mplings house
11. at the house of mplings
12. dessert () dessert house
13. give sb sth =give sth to sb
He gave me much money.=He gave much money to me.
Unit 9 How was your weekend?
一、重点句子
1. What did you do last weekend? On Sunday morning, I watched TV.
2. I studied for the science test.
3. What /How about your friend ,Carol? She practiced English.
4. How was your weekend? It's was great. / Good. / It wasn't good. /It was not bad.
5. How was your mom's weekend?
6. You went to the mountains.
7. Yesterday, we asked ten students at No.3 middle school what they did last weekend.
8. For most students, the weekend was fun.
9. I had a busy weekend.
10. My aunt cooked dinner for me.
11. I read a book about history.
12. Do you think everyone enjoys their weekends?
13. He sat down and watched the dog play with a friendly black cat.
14. He looked for hid dog, but it wasn't there.
15. It was time to go home.
16. He doesn't want to do anything.
二、词组、短语
1. 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday，last night，two days ago等
2. 一般过去时态的构成：
①肯定句： 主语+ 动词的过去时
I visited my grandfather last weeked.
②一般疑问句：
A. be动词做谓语
Was/were+主语+其他？ Yes，主语+was/were ./No , 主语+was not. /were not.
Were you at home last night? Yes, I was. NO ,I wasn't.
B. 实义动词做谓语
Did +主语+其他 ? Yes, 主语+did. / No, 主语+didn't.
Did you clean your room yesterday? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.
③否定句
A. be动词做谓语
主语+was/were+ not + 其他
She was not busy yesterday.
B. 实义动词做谓语
主语 + didn't + 其他
Tom didn't do his homework last night.
3. have a test = take an exam 进行测试
4. study for …..为……..而学习.
5. visit sb 拜访/看望某人
6. go to + 目的地 go to Beijing去北京 go home回家 go there到那儿 go here 到这儿
注意：home，there，here是副词，副词前不加任何介词。
7. stay at home 呆在家里
8. have a party 举行晚会
9. do some reading 读书 do some cooking做饭 do some washing 洗衣 do some cleaning 打扫卫生 do some listening练习听力
12. How about = What about ……..怎么样？
What about + v-ing ?做某事怎么样？ What about going shopping?去购物怎么样？
What about +sth ? 某物怎么样？ What about the watch?这块手表怎么样？
What about +sb? 某人怎么样？ / 某人的观点意见怎么样？
What about your mother?你妈妈怎么样？
My mother likes the scarf , what about your mother?
我妈妈喜欢喜欢这个围巾，你妈妈呢？
13. spend ----spent 度过，花费
sb spend some time (in ) doing sth 某人花一段时间做某事
sb spend some time on sth 某人花一段时间在某事上
I spent 2 hours in doing my homework.我花了2 个小时做我的家庭作业。
I spent 2 hours on my homework.我花了2 小时在我的家庭作业上。
sb spend some money (on )doing sth某人花钱买某物
Sb spend some money on sth.某人花钱在某物上
I spent 10yuan on buying this dictionary. 我花了10元钱买这本词典。
I spent 10yuan on this dictionary . 我花了10元钱在这本词典上。
14. in the middle of 在…….的中间
15. see sb doing sth 看见某人正做某事
16.talk show 谈话节目，脱口秀
17. for most kids 对大多数孩子来说
18. cook ……for = cook sb sth 为某人做…….
My aunt cooked dinner for me . = My aunt cooked me dinner.
注意：当morning，afternoon，evening，night这些名词被一个定语修饰时，前面的介词用on，而不用in ，on指具体的一天，in指不具体的某一日。
On a cold night 在一个寒冷的夜晚 on Sunday evening在星期天的晚上
另外，morning，afternoon，evening，night这些名词前有this，that，next，tomorrow，yesterday这些限定词修饰时，前面一律不用介词。
This morning 今天早晨 yesterday night 昨天晚上