『壹』 初二英语下册重点语法、句型归纳总结
下册主要就是被动语态啦被动语态的主要用法
一.定义
语态是动词的一种形式,它表示主语和谓语的关系。语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者,或者是说动作是由主语完成的,要用主动语态;如果主语是动作的承受者,或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的,则用被动语态。
■当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时,常用被动语态,这时往往不用by短语。
The front window in the classroom was broken yesterday. 昨天,教室的前窗被打破了。(不知谁打破的)
They have been poorly paid. 他们的工资太低。(没必要指出工资是谁付的)
■突出或强调动作的承受者,如果需要说出动作的执行者,用by短语。
The time-table has been changed. 时间表已变动了。(要突出的是“时间”)
These books are written especially for children. 这些书是专门为孩子们写的。(强调的是“”这些书)
■为了使语言得体或圆滑等不愿意说出动作的执行者。如:
You are requested to make a speech at next meeting. 请您在下次会议上作个发言。
It is said that she is going to be married to a foreigner. 据说她要嫁给一个外国人。
■出于修辞的原因,或是说为了更好地安排句子。如:
The notion is especially opposed to by those who have invested much in the area. 这个提议特别遭到了那些在本地区投资很大的人的反对。(因those的定语太长了,若用它作主语,主语与谓语就相距太远而显得句子松散。)
8种常用时态的被动语态
由“助动词be + 动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be 有时态、人称和数的变化。
(1) 一般现在时:am/is/are +过去分词。如:
Rice is grown in south China. 华南种植水稻。
(2) 一般过去时:was/were+过去分词。如:
The glass was broken yesterday. 这块玻璃是昨天打烂的。
(3) 现在进行时:am/is/are being +过去分词。如:
The project is being carried out. 这个计划正在执行中。
(4) 过去进行时:was/were/being +过去分词。如:
This road was being built this time last year. 这条路去年这个时候还在修建。
(5) 一般将来时:will be +过去分词。如:
The cars will be sent abroad by sea. 这些汽车将由水路运往国外。
(6) 过去将来时:would be +过去分词。如:
The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. 经理说这个工程在年底前将会完成。
(7) 现在完成时:have/has been +过去分词。如:
This novel has been translated into several languages. 这本小说已被译成了几种语言。
(8) 过去完在时:had been +过去分词。如:
When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out. 我到达剧院时,发现票已卖完了。
使用被动语态“六注意”
一要注意被动语态的不同时态
被动语态由“be+过去分词”,其中的助动词 be 根据情况可使用各种不同时态。如:
She is respected by everyone. 她受到大家的尊重。(一般现在时)
The book will be reprinted soon. 这本书很快会重印。(一般将来时)
The road is being repaired. 路正在修整。(现在进行时)
They have been given a warning. 他们受到警告。(现在完成时)
二要注意带情态动词的被动语态
该结构的基本形式为“情态动词+be(或be的适当形式)+过去分词”。这类结构非常有可能作为语境题出现在考卷中。如:
The rules must be obeyed. 这些规章制度必须遵守。
They shouldn’t have been told about it. 这事是不应当告诉他们的。
三要注意非谓语动词的被动语态
1. 不定式一般式的被动语态。由“to be+过去分词”构成。如:
She asked to be given some work to do. 她要求给她一些工作做。
2. 不定式完成式的被动语态。由“to have been+过去分词”构成。如:
I should like to have been told the result earlier. 我本想让人把结果早点告诉我的。
3. 现在分词一般式的被动语态。由“being+过去分词”构成。如:
I saw him being taken away. 我看见有人把他带走了。
4. 现在分词完成式的被动语态。由“having been+过去分词”构成。如:
Having been invited to speak, I’ll start making preparations tomorrow. 因为邀请我去讲话,我明天就得做准备。
5. 动名词一般式的被动语态。由“being+过去分词”构成。如:
He hates being made a fool of. 他讨厌被别人愚弄。
6. 动名词完成式的被动语态。由“having been+过去分词”构成。如:
Jenny’s not having been trained as a dancer is her one regret. 杰妮没受过舞蹈的专业训练是她感到遗憾的事。
After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence. 在接到把车开出城的指令后,我开始信心十足了。
注:过去分词没有被动式,因为它本身可以表示被动意义。如:
The door remained locked. 门仍然锁着。
四要注意“get+过去分词”构成的被动语态
英语被动语态通常由“助动词be+过去分词”构成,有时也可用“get+过去分词”构成。如:
James got beaten last night. 詹姆斯昨晚被打了。
但总的说来,用get构成的被动语态不如用be构成的被动语态常见,尤其是在含有施动者的by短语时,用get构成被动语态更是少见。不过有时用be+过去分词构成被动语态构成误解时,人们可能会选get+过去分词来避免这种误解:
The window was broken. 窗户破了(表状态)。/ 窗户被打破了(表动作)
The window got broken. 窗户被打破了(表动作)
五要注意哪些动词不用于被动语态
1. 不及物动词没有被动语态。因为不及物动词没有宾语,所以若将其用于被动语态则没有主语,故不能用于被动语态。但是值得注意的是,有些英语中的不及物动词,译成汉语时却可能是“及物”的,很容易出错,这类动词如:take place(发生),happen(发生),come about(发生),break out(爆发),appear(出现),disappear(消失),last(持续),arise(出现,发生)等:
Influenza usually breaks out in winter. 流感通常发生在冬季。
2. 英语中的静态动词(如have, lack, fit, hold, suit, resemble 等)通常不用于被动语态:
The young man lacks experience. 这个年轻人缺乏经验。
英语不用被动语态几种的情形
1.谓语为连系动词时,不用被动语态。如:He looked fine. 他气色好。The food tastes delicious. 这食物味道很好。
2. 谓语为不及物动词(短语)时,不用被动语态。如:The war broke out in the end. 战争终于爆发了。
3. 宾语为不定式、动词的-ing 形式或从句,表示主语的一些想法、爱好或愿望时,一般不用被动语态。如:
He decided to go with us. 他决定跟我们一起去。4. 宾语是相互代词、反身代词、同源宾语等时,一般不用被动语态。如:
We should help each other. 我们应该相互帮助。He thinks of himself too much. 他对自己想得太多。
5. 宾语是处所、地点时,一般不用被动语态。如:
We will reach the station in two hours. 我们再过两个小时就会到站了。
6. 谓语部分(动词与宾语) 是一个不可分割的动词短语时,一般不用被动语态。如:
The ship set sail this morning. 这艘轮船今天早晨起航了。
通常不用于被动语态的静态动词
那里的人缺乏食物。正:People there lack food. 误:Food is lacked by people there.
从形式上看,第2句是第1句的相应的被动形式,既然第1句为正句,那么第2句从理论上说应该是成立的。而事实上第2句却是个错句。
在英语中,并不是所有的及物动词都可以用于被动语态的,有些动词(尤其是那些静态动词)尽管它们可以带宾语,但却不用于被动语态,这种动词考生容易弄错,其中主要的有:have,lack,fit,suit,cost,let,like等:
他有一台电脑。正:He has a computer.误:A computer is had by him.
他当时正在洗澡。正:He was taking a bath. 误:A bath was being had by him.
我的鞋不适合。正:My shoes don’t fit me. 误:I am not fitted by my shoes.
这架钢琴花了她6000美元。正:The piano cost her 6000 dollars.
六要注意两类被动句型的相互转换
英语中有一种主动句可以转换成两种被动句型,它们通常是一些表示客观说明的句子。如:
People believed that she is honest. 大家相信她是诚实的。
It’s believed that she is honest. 大家相信她是诚实的。
She is believed to be honest. 大家相信她是诚实的。
比较上面两类被动句型可以发现,一类是“it+be+过去分词+that从句”,另一类则是“主语+be+过去分词+不定式”(其中的“主语”为前一类句型中that从句中的主语),通常可用于这两类被动句型的动词有assume, believe, expect, fear, feel, know, presume, report, say, suppose, think, understand等,比较(同时注意其中时态和动词形式的变化):
It’s known that he was a good singer. / He is known to have been a good singer. 大家知道他曾是位优秀的歌手。
表示“据说”的三类被动句型
『贰』 八年级英语下册第一单元的重点单词,词组,固定搭配,句型,语法的总结,好的有加分
人教版的吗?希望还是Go for it的!有什么不对,就提出来
Unit 1
1. in space 在太空
2. on a space station 在太空站
3. fall in love with 爱上……
4. go skating/swimming/surfing/fishing
/boating 去滑冰/游泳/冲浪/钓鱼/划船
5. be able to 能……
6. the next World Cup下届世界杯
7. come true 实现
8. in the future 在未来
9. hundreds of数以百计
10. in people’s homes在人们的家中
11. every home每一个家
12. in every home在每个家里
13. study at home on computers在家中电脑上学习
14. be quite different from与…相当不同
15. differences between A and B
A和B的区别
16. be free自由,有空
17. a piece of paper一张纸
18. two pieces of paper两张纸
19. on a piece of paper在纸上
20. live to be 200 years old活到200岁
21. in 100 years 100年后
22. use sth to do 用某东西做某事
23. be useful for sb对某人有用
24. more people 更多的人
25. fewer people更少的人
26. less free time较少的空余时间
27. less pollution较少的污染
28. use sth less较少的使用某物
29. be crowded with挤满……
30. in high school在高中
31. in college在大学
32. play the guitar弹吉他
33. be married to sb与某人结婚
34. a sports car一辆跑车
35. Beijing City=the city of Beijing北京市
36. the city of tomorrow未来的城市
37. describe sth to sb向某人描述某物
38. tall buildings高楼大厦
39. live in an apartment住在公寓
40. near here附近
41. take the train to sp坐火车去某地
42. take the train home坐火车回家
43. fly rockets to the moon
把火箭飞到月球上去
44. fly to sp飞去某地
45. the answer to ---……的答案
46. the key to sth某物的钥匙
47. on a visit to sp参观某地
48. really a beautiful city
真的很美的一座城市
49. as a reporter作为一个记者
50. find a job as a waiter找到一份作服务生的工作
51. live alone孤独的住
52. do sth alone孤独的做某事
53. feel lonely感到孤独
54. a lonely old man一个孤独的老人
55. hate to do=hate dong sth讨厌做某事
56. many different pets很多不同的宠物
57. keep a pet养宠物
58. keep sth closed/clean/safe保持某物关闭/干净/安全
59. keep doing一直做某事
60. keep sb doing 使某人一直做某事
61. keep on doing持续做某事
62. keep sth for two days借某物两天
63. ring the week在整个一周期间
64. look smart/worried/healthy看起来聪明/担忧/健康
65. wear a suit穿西装
66. on the weekend在这个周末
67. on weekends在周末
68. casual clothes随意的服装
69. dress casually穿的随意
70. one day一天
71. might even甚至可能
72. win the World Cup赢得世界杯胜利
73. next time下次
74. last time上次
75. the first time to do sth第一次做某事
76. for the first time第一次了
77. win awards=win prize获奖
78. next year明年
79. this year今年
80. do sth for fun做某事为了娱乐
81. work for oneself为自己工作
82. by oneself独自,独立
83. need to do 需要做某事
84. sth need doing某物需要做
85. one’s job interview某人工作面试
86. look smart for one’s job interview为了某人的工作面试而穿着时髦
87. wear a uniform穿制服
88. fly to the moon for vacations去月球度假
89. predict the future预测未来
90. no sound没声音
91. no sound in movies无声电影
92. the head of---……的头头,---的领导
93. one of ---一个……
94. movie companies电影公司
95. no one没人
96. see sb do sth看见某人做某事(全过程)
97. see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事(正在做)
98. be used by sb被某人使用
99. most people绝大部分人
100.a place to do sth一个做某事的地方
101.one’s dream to do 某人做某事的梦想
102.less work更少的工作
103.get ready to do 准备好做某事
104.get ready for sth为……作准备
105.to do sth为了做某事
106.one’s own thing某人自己的东西
107.science fiction科幻小说
108.be like 像---一样
109.help with sth帮助某事
110.help do sth帮助做某事
111.try to do sth设法做某事
112.make sb do sth使某人做某事
113.do the same things as sb与某人做相同的事情
114.this kind of robot这种机器人
115.be fun to do 做某事好玩
116.It’s difficult for sb to do 对于某人来说做某事是难的
117.wake up醒来
118.wake sb up 把某人叫醒
119.there is sb doing sth有某人正在做某事
120.look more like---看起来更像
121.huge arms巨手
122.do simple jobs做简单的工作
123.over and over again一次又一次
124.get bored变得无聊
125.have sth to do有事情要做
126.some ----others一些---另外---
127.after sth/work/school/an earthquake在某事后/下班后/放学后/地震后
128.after doing sth做某事后
129.seem possible好像有点可能
130.electric toothbrushes 电动牙刷
131.seem impossible 似乎不可能
132.happen to sb 某人发生事情……
133.happen to do sth碰巧做某事
134.go through穿过
135.discuss with sb与某人讨论
136.useful rating 有用的等级
『叁』 八年级下英语第一单元语法
1、 英语中表示将来时态的几种情况
(1)“助动词/shall+动词原形。”will用于各种人称,shall仅用于第一人称。
(2)“be going to+动词原形”。
(3)“be+动词不定式”表示按计划要做的事情。
(4)be about to do sth.表示即将要发生的事情。
(5)be+v.ing指接近的将来动作
2、辨析in与after
“in+一段时间“表示从现在起一段时间之后,常用于将来时态中,用how soon对其提问。In后面不能跟时间点。
“After+时间段”常用于过去时态中,表示“在某一段时间之后。”after后跟时间点时,用于将来时态中。
3、be (not) able to意为“(没)有能力做某事”,相当于can,但be able to用于各种时态,有人称和数的变化;can只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时,且无人称和书数的变化。
4、由come构成的词组
Come about发生 come true实现 come on 来吧 come in进来 come out出来 Come across偶然遇到 come along with随同 come up with 想出 come up to来到 Come from来自 come over顺便来访 come down下来,下降 come back回来
『肆』 八下英语第一单元语法点
[人教版]新目标英语八年级上册知识要点 Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 重点语法:频率副词询问别人做某事版的频繁程度提问用 How often 引导特殊权疑问句回答用 always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词。例句:A: How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视?) B: I watch TV every day.(我每天都看电视。) A: What's your favorite program?(你最喜欢的节目是什么?) B: It's Animal World.(是《动物世界》。) A: How often do you watch it?(你多长时间看一次这个节目?) 希望能帮到你啊!
『伍』 初二英语下册第一单元重点词组
1. make predictions 做预测
2. free time 空闲时间
3. fly…to… 乘坐…飞往…
4. on a space station 在太空站上
5. I disagree. 我不同意.
6. fall/be in love with sb. 与sb.相爱
7. keep pets 养宠物
8. be able to 能够
9. predict the future 预测内未来
10. come true 实现容
11. see sb. do sth. 看见sb.做某事(的全过程)
doing sth. 看见sb.正在做某事(片断)
12. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
13. hundreds of 数以百计的
14. try to do sth. 尽力做某事
15. look like 看上去长的像…
16. look for 寻找
17. 一段时间 + from now (从现在起)…之后
from now on = in the future 今后
『陆』 初二下英语第一单元的主要学习语法是什么
一般将来时
『柒』 初二下册英语第一单元重点短语
八年级下册英语第一单元词组整理
1. 后背痛:have a sore back 2.胃痛、肚子痛:have a stomachache 3.喝足够的水:drink enough water 4.喉咙非常痛:have a very sore throat 5.躺下来休息:lie down and rest 在水下冲:run it under water 6.下车:get off 上公交车:get on the bus 赶公交车:catch the bus 7. 带蜂蜜的热茶:hot tea with honey 8.看牙医:see a dentist
9拍X光:get an X-ray 10.敷一些药:put some medicine on it 11.划伤自己:cut myself 12.发高烧: have a fever 13.远离…休息take breaks away from… 14.没有移动: without moving 15.以同样的方式:in the same way 16.有心脏病:have a heart problem 17.在公路的一侧:on the side of the road
18.大声求救:shout for help 19.用完:run out of 20.从…出来get out of 21.对……感兴趣:be interested in 22. 处于非常危险的境地:in a very dangerous situation
23.冒险:take risks 24.做决定:make decisions 决定做:decide to do sth 25. 掌管:be in control of 26.放弃:give up
27.考虑:think about 28. 立刻、马上:right away at once 步行:on foot 29….的重要性:the importance of …. 30.一直持续做…..keep on doing sth 31.切断:cut off 切碎:cut up 砍倒::cut down 32.习惯于:be used to doing 过去、曾经:uesd to…. 33.be ready to do sth愿意马上做…… be ready for 为…..做准备
34.几天:a few days several days 35.穿上:put on 脱下:take off 36.摔倒:fall down 落后:fall behind 37.洗你的脸:clean your face 38.撞击头部:get hit on the head 39.晒伤:get sunburned 40.把你的头后仰:put your head back 41.多亏了,由于:thanks to 42.等公共汽车:wait for the bus
43.另……吃惊的是:to my/your/her/his/our/their/surprise/ 44.期待做…….:expect sb to do sth 45.及时:in time 准时:on time
46.看见某人正在做……..:see sb doing sth 看到某人做某事的过程:see sb do sth 47.呼吸困难:have problems /trouble breathing 48.一次严重的事故:have a serious accidents 49.整个周末:all weekend 50.同意做某事:agree to do 同意某人….:agree with sb 51.量我的/他的/她的/你的体温: take my/his/her/your temperature
52.有心脏病:have a heart problem 53.考虑挽救生命:think about saving a life (save) 54.想要….feel like doing sth 55.一个八岁的女孩:an eight-year-old girl 56.一部叫工夫熊猫的电影:a movie called Kong Fu Panda
57.以便于……:so that… 58.几把刀:several knives (knife---knives)
59.如何做……:how to do sth 用绷带把伤口缠好:put a bandage on the cut 60.陷入麻烦中:get into trouble 61.伤着自己:hurt oneself
62.流鼻血:have a nosebleed 63.休息一下:have a rest/take breaks/take a break
64.一个生病的人:a sick man 65.陷入:get into 66.企图……:mean to do 意味着:mean doing sth 67.介意做……mind doing sth 68.保持健康:stay healthy/keep healthy
69.处于良好的健康状态:be in good health 70.没有多加考虑:without thinking twice 71.感冒:have a cold/catch a cold 72.需要做某事:need to do sth 73.和…一样:the same as….. 与….不同:be different from 74.去看医生:see a doctor\go to see a doctor
75.最好做某事:had better do sth 最好不做某事:had better not do sth 76……的意义:the meaning of….
77.如此难的问题:such a difficult problem 如此快:so fast/so quickly 如此高兴:so happy 78请随意….help oneself to 玩得开心:enjoy oneself 独立地:by oneself
79.带老人去医院:take the old man to hospital 把人移到车上:move the man onto the bus 80.讲述:tell of 讲故事:tell stories 说谎:tell lies 本单元知识点补充:
1.fall—fell(落下) feel—felt(感觉) hit—hit hurt—hurt stop-stopped lie—lying—lay die—dead—death kilo—kilos stomach —stomachs foot—feet tooth—teeth wake-woke(醒来) fly-flew (飞) 2.常见的需要双写末尾字母的现在分词形式:
let→letting 让 hit→hitting 打、撞 get→getting 取、得到 sit→sitting 坐 forget→forgetting 忘记 put→putting 放 set→setting 设置 babysit→babysitting 临时受雇照顾婴儿 shop→shopping 购物 trip→tripping 绊 stop→stopping 停止 drop→dropping 放弃 travel→travel(l)ing 旅游 swim→swimming 游泳 run→running 跑步 dig→digging 挖、掘 begin→beginning 开始 prefer→preferring 宁愿 plan→planning 计划 kid→kidding 戏弄、取笑 cut→cutting 切、割 本单元重点句子:
I don’t feel well. =I’m not feeling well. 2. Did you hurt yourself playing soccer? 3. He doesn’t mind taking risks. 4. He was not ready to die that day.
5. He had problems learning English. 6. Linda ran out of money. /Her money ran out. 7. He used his knife to cut off half his right arm./ The knife is used to cut things. Her mother is used to cooking dinner for family. /His father used to be a teacher. 8. He knew he would have to do something to save his own life.
9. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. 10.I must do something to improve my English.
『捌』 八年级英语下第一单元知识点
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1. fewer people 更少的人(fewer 修饰名词复数,表示否定)
2. less free time 更少的空闲时间(less 修饰不可数名词,表示否定)
3. in ten years 10年后(in 的时间短语用于将来时,提问用 How soon)
4. fall in love with … 爱上……例:
When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once.
当我第一次见到许老师,我立刻爱上他。
5. live alone 单独居住
6. feel lonely 感到孤独(比较:live alone/ go alone 等)
The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn't feel lonely.
那女孩独自沿着街道走,但她并不感到孤独。
7. keep/ feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪
8. fly to the moon 飞上月球
9. hundreds of + 复数 数百/几百(概数,类似还有 thousands of; millions of)
10. the same as 和……相同
11. A be different from B A与B不同 (= There is a difference/ Thgere are differences between A and B)
12. wake up 醒来 (wake sb. up 表示“唤醒某人”)
13. get bored 变得厌倦(get/ become 是连系动词,后跟形容词如 tired/angry/ excited等)
14. go skating 去滑冰(类似还有 go hiking/ fishing / skating/ bike riding 等) 15. lots of/ a lot of 许多(修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以)
16. at the weekends 在周末
17. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习
18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)
19. I don't agree. = I disagree. 我不同意。
20. on a piece of paper 在一张纸上(注意 paper/ information/ news/ work/ homework/ housework 等常考到的不可数名词)
21. on vacation 度假
22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth. 帮助某人做某事
23. many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼
24. live in an apartment 住在公寓里;live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼
25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号
26. as a reporter 作为一名记者
27. look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明
28. Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗?
29. in the future 在将来/在未来
30. no more = not … anymore 不再(强调多次发生的动作不再发生)
31. no longer = not … any longer 不再(强调状态不再发生)
32. besides(除……之外还,包括)与except = but(除……之外,不包括) 33. be able to 与 can 能;会(be able to 用于各种时态,而 can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中;have to 用于各种时态,而 must只能用于一般现在时态)例如:
① I have been able to/ will be able to speak two languages. (不可以用can)
② had to stay at home/ will have to (不可以用 must)
34. be big and crowded 大而且拥挤。be in college 在上大学
35. live on a space station 住在空间站
36. dress casually 穿得很随意;casual clothing 休闲服饰
37. win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯;win award 获奖
38. come true 变成现实
39. take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间
40. be fun to watch 看起来有趣
41. over and over again 一次又一次
42. be in different shapes 形状不同
43. twenty years from now 今后20年
本单元目标句型:
1. What do you think life will be like in 100 years?
2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.fewer;less 表示否定之意,分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词;more 二者都可以修饰。
3. Will kids go to school? No, they won't/ Yes, they will。
4. Predicting the future can be difficult.
5. I need to look smart for my job interview.
6. I will be able to dress more casually.
7. I think I'll go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia.
8. What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?
9. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even
electrictoothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.
本单元语法讲解:一般将来时
1. 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。本时态标志词:
① 含 tomorrow; next 短语;
② in + 段时间 ;
③ how soon;
④ by + 将来时间;
⑤ by the time sb. do …;
⑥ 祈使句句型中:or/ and sb. will do;
⑦ 在时间/条件状语从句中,如果从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时;
⑧ another day 比较 be going to 与 will: be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。如:
He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.
2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.
3. be going to 含有“计划,准备”的意思,而 will 则没有这个意思,如:
She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
4. 在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用 be going to, 而多用 will。如:
If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you.
掌握了它们的这些不同,你就能很好的区分 be going to 与 will 了。
一般将来时常见的标志词
① 含 tomorrow; next 短语;
② in + 段时间 ;
③ how soon;
④ by + 将来时间;
5. 祈使句句型中:or/ and sb. will do例:
Be quick, or you will be late = If you don't be quick, you will be late
6. 在时间/条件状语从句中,如果从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时