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高中语法英语将来时态的用法

发布时间:2021-03-09 03:17:01

❶ 英语一般将来时的语法

1)名称:一般将来时(The simple future tense)

2)含义:表示将来的时间里发生动作或存在的状态。

例如:They will go swimming this afternoon.

She will be busy in two hours.

3)构成:will/shall+动词原形(do sth).或者be(am/is/are) going to+动词原形(do sth.)

4)用法:A .will/shall+动词原形(do sth)

1. 表示偶然性或者临时决定。

例如:I hope it will rain soon.

I’m sure that our team will win.

They think that they will have a meeting this afternoon.

I will also go to Beijing next week.

2.表示含有“意愿”色彩,征求意见或主动提建议。

例如:Shall I open the door? Yes.please.

Will you please help me with my English?

3.依据事物的发展规律,不受人为主观改变的客观事实。

例如:This year he is 15 years old,he will be 16 years old next year.

Today is Monday,it will be Tuesday tomorrow

B.be going to +动词原形(do sth.)

1.根据某一现象或现有事实材料判断某事的发生。

例如:Look at the black clouds,it is going to rain.

Her mother is badly ill,she is going to die.

2.表示计划好,安排准备好,早有打算的事情。

例如:Next year I am going to buy a new house in Yangzhou.

We hear that they are going to build a new airport in Jiang this year.

5)常见引导词:next……,tomorrow/tomorrow morning /afternoon/evening,

the day after tomorrow, this afternoon,this evening,tonight, in an hour等。

6)注意点:1. .will与shall区别。

will适用于一切人称,shall只用于第一人称(I/We shall…./Shall I/we….?)

特别强调will/shall本身也是情态动词。

2.否定形式。

will not=won’t shall not=shan’t

3.疑问形式及其回答。

Will he go there at once ?Yes,he will/No, he won’t

Shall We have a party tomorrow?根据情况回答Yes,you will./No,you won’t./Ok/Good idea.

4.be going to+do sth. 否定形式,.疑问形式及其回答。

He is not going to visit Shanghai this May Day.

Is he going to visit Shanghai this May Day? Yes, he is/No, he isn’t

5.英语中一些趋向动词(come,go,leave….)可以用现在进行时态构成形式表示将来时态。

例如: ----小明,晚饭好了。---我就来,妈妈。

---Xiaoming,supper is ready.

----I’m coming ,Mum.

6.祈使句反意疑问句与will/shall有关。

例如:Let’s go home, shall we?

Let us play football,will you?

Please don’t play with fire ,will you?

Stand up, will you?

❷ 高中英语中涉及“一般现在时表将来”的用法的有哪些时候

1, 在时间,条件和让步状语从句中,If you continue to behave like this ,your will lose the opportunity to get promoted .
2在主从复合句中,若主句是将来时,从句用一般现在是代将来Directly he comes , I'll tell him the news.
3 主句是祈使句,从句也常用一般现在时代将来时Don't get off the bus until it has stopped.

❸ 高中英语学哪些语法和时态

时态:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在完成时,过专去完成时,将属来完成时,过去将来完成时,现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去将来进行时,现在完成进行时,过去完成进行时,将来完成进行时,过去将来完成进行时,
语态:主动语态与被动语态
语气:虚拟语气
情态动词与分词(现在分词与过去分词)的用法
以及一些重要单词的应用及搭配等

❹ 英语一般将来时用法

一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态内。常常和表示将容来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow(明天), next week(下周), from now on(从现在开始);in the future(将来)等。 一般将来时由助动词shall(第一人称),will(第二、三人称) 动词原形构成。美国英语则不管什么人称,一律用will。

肯定句:I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go. 否定句:I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They Will not go. 疑问句:Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go? 简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语shall/will (否) No,主语 shall/will not 特殊疑问句:一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词放在句首,后接一般疑问句(就主语提问时,以疑问词who开头的疑问词除外)

❺ 高中英语语法中的时态..

一般现在时:I am busy.
一般过去抄时:I was busy yesterday.
一般将来时: I will be busy tomorrow.
现在进行时:I am watching TV.
过去进行时:I was watching TV when he came yesterday.
将来进行时:I will be watching TV tomorrow at this time.
现在完成时:I have finished my homework.
过去完成时:I had finished my homework before you came back.
将来完成时:I will have finished my homework tomorrow afternoon.
现在完成进行时:I have been sleeping for 8 hours and I don't want to get up.
过去完成进行时:I was tired. I had been working for 10 hours.

❻ 急求“高中英语语法时态(过去、现在、将来)的结构、用法及练习题,能提供历年高考相关的题更好!!!

讲解和题目都有了,只是题目太长,经济年度高考题也有好几十条,粘不上来,要觉得好就给你邮箱

语法专项复习四:动词的时态和语态
动词的时态
时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16种时态,但是常见的只有九种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。
(一)一般现在时
1. 表示经常性或习惯性动作 We always care for each other and help each other.
2. 表示现在的特征或状态 He is very happy.
3. 表示普遍真理 Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。
(二)一般过去时
1. 表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态,常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。例如: We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film.
2. 表示过去习惯性动作。例如: I used to do my homework in the library.
(三)一般将来时
1. 表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。例如:
I will/shall graate next year.
2. 一般将来时有时可以表示一种倾向或习惯性动作。如:
Crops will die without water.
You won’t succeed without their support.
3. 几种替代形式:
(1) be going to+动词原形结构的用法
这种结构表示主体现在的意图,即打算在最近或将来要做某事。例如:
What are you going to do next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么?
此外, 这种结构也可表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为很可能即将发生某事。这时主语既可指人也可指物,此结构往往表示客观事态的发展,而不是表示主观的意图。例如:
Look at these black clouds. —It’s going to rain. 看这些乌云。天快要下雨了。
I’m afraid I’m going to have a bad cold. 恐怕我要得重感冒。
注:be going to与will用法上的异同及比较说明:
① be going to与will都可用来表示即将发生的事情。前者多用于口语,后者常用于书面语和正式文告中。例如:
There’ll (=is going to) be a football match in our school next week.
下周我校将举行(有)一场足球赛。
② be going to 与will都可用来表示意图。例如:
I will (=am going to) climb the hill tomorrow. 我将于明天去登山。
注:一般来说,“意图”是事先经过考虑的,用be going to表示;反之则用will。will还多用于对话中,即一方听了对方的话后所作出的反应。例如:
They’re going to meet at the school gate. 他们打算在学校大门见面。
—- Please bring me a cup of tea. 请给我端杯茶来。
—I’ll do it in a minute. 我马上就去(端)。
③ be going to常含有“即将”之意;而will即可表示“即将”又可表示“较长时间后的未来”,或不表示任何特定的将来时间概念。例如:
We’re going to visit the factory. 我们即将去参观那家工厂。
He’ll write a book one day. 他有朝一日要写书。
The house will break down. 那屋子(迟早)要倒塌。
④ 表示预测:be going to表示有发生某事的迹象;will则表示说话者认为要发生某事。如:
It’s very dark and cold. It’s going to snow. 天很暗而且非常冷,要下雪了。
I’m sure he’ll be back in an hour. 我确信他一小时后会回来。
⑤ 在表示“询问对方是否愿意”以及表示“客气的邀请”时,常用will。例如:
Will you lend me the book? 你能把那本书借给我吗?
⑥ be going to可用于条件句,表示将来的时间,will一般不能。例如:
If you are going to watch TV this evening, you’d better finish your homework now.
你若想今晚看电视,最好现在就完成作业。
⑦ 如果条件从句表示将来发生的动作或状态,主句中常用will,而条件从句中则用一般现在时表示。例如:
If you go to England, you will like the food there. 如果你去英国,你会喜欢那儿的食物的。
(2) be+动词不定式结构的用法
这种结构着重指按计划或安排将要发生某事。常表示“职责、意图、约定、可能性”等。如:
You are to be back by 11 o’clock. 你必须11点回来。
We are to meet at the zoo. 我们约定在动物园见面。
The football match is not to be played today. 今天不能举行足球比赛了。
(3) be about+动词不定式结构的用法
这种结构表示“最近或马上要发生的动作”, 不与具体时间状语连用。例如:
I was about to leave when Mary came. 我正要走时, 玛丽来了。
(4) be+v.-ing结构的用法
这种结构表示按计划即将发生的动作,用进行时形式表示将来的时间,但只适用于表示位置移动的动词。例如:go, come, leave, start, arrive, move, return, fly (乘飞机)等,并常伴有表示将来时间的状语以区别于进行时的动作。例如:
Where are you going this Saturday? 这个星期六你准备去哪儿?
Mr. Li is flying to Shanghai tomorrow morning. 李先生明天早晨乘飞机去上海。
(5) 用一般现在时表示将来的时间的用法
这种用法除了动词be外,一般适用于表示位置转移的动词, 例如:go, come, leave, start, arrive, move, return, fly等,或表示根据规定或时间表上预计要发生的动作或事态。 此外,在由if, when, as soon as, until, till, after, before等引导的条件或时间状语从句中,若主句为将来时,从句通常用一般现在时表示将来的时间。例如:
I’m free this afternoon. 我今天下午有空。
School starts on September 1. 学校9月1日开学。
I’ll give the book to him as soon as he returns. 他一回来,我就把书给他。
(四)现在进行时
1. 表示现在某时或某段时间内正在进行的动作。
He is writing a letter now.
2. 有时用来代替一般现在时态,表示一个经常性动作或状态,这时是为了表示一种感情(如赞叹,厌烦,满意,不满等)。
He is always thinking of his work. (表示赞许)
The boy is always talking in class. (表示不满)
3. 有时用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作(这时多有一个表示未来的时间状语)。
How many of you are coming to the party?
(五)现在完成时
1. 现在完成时用来表示对目前状况仍有影响的,刚刚完成的动作(常与yet,already,just连用),或者过去某一时刻发生的,持续到现在的情况(常与for,since连用)。例如:
I have just finished my homework.
Mary has been ill for three days.
2. 完成时态可用在下列结构中:
(1) This (That, It) is (was) the first (second...) time +定语从句;
(2) This (That, It) is (was) the only (last) + n +定语从句;
(3) This (That, It) is (was) +形容词最高级+ n +定语从句。
如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词通常用现在完成时;如果主句谓语动词是一般过去时,从句谓语动词通常用过去完成时。例如:
This is one of the rarest questions that have ever been raised at such a meeting.
There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.
(六)过去进行时
过去进行时表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生后,另一个过去的动作正在进行,或表示过去反复的习惯,常与always,continually,constantly等动词连用。例如:
We were discussing the matter when the headmaster entered.
Whenever I visited him, he was always writing at the desk.
(七)过去完成时
1. 表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况,这个过去的时间可以用by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示;或者表示一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成。例如:
We had just had our breakfast when Tom came in.
By the end of last year they had turned out 5, 000 bicycles.
2. 动词expect, hope, mean, intend, plan, suppose, wish, want, desire等用过去完成时,表示过去的希望、预期、意图或愿望等没有实现。例如:
I had meant to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn't able to get away.
另外两种表示"过去想做而未做的事"的表达方式是:
(1) was / were + to have done sth. 例如:
We were to have come yesterday, but we couldn't.
(2) intended/expected/hope/meant/planned/supposed/wished/wanted/desired+ to have done sth. 如:
I meant to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so.
3. 过去完成时常用于以下固定句型:
① hardly, scarcely, barely +过去完成时+ when +过去时。例如:
Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to move.
② no sooner +过去完成时+ than +过去时。例如:
No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me.
③ by (the end of ) +过去时间,主句中谓语动词用过去完成时。例如:
The experiment had been finished by 4 o'clock yesterday afternoon.
(八) 一般过去将来时
1. 一般过去将来时的形式
should / would+ 动词原形 或 was / were + 动词-ing形式
2. 一般过去将来时常用于宾语从句中,其主语的谓语动词为过去时态,可表示从过去某时看来将要发生的事情,如:
He said that he would speak at the meeting.
He was sixty-eight. In two years he would be seventy.
(九)现在完成进行时
现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在或离现在不远时候。现在完成进行时所用动词均为延续性动词。例如:
I have been looking for my lost book for three days, but I still haven't found it.
注意:运用动词时态要注意的几个问题
1. 在时间和条件等状语从句中不要用将来时态,如:
We’ll give him the book if he wants it.
He decided to fight back if he was hit again.
I’ll call you as soon as I’ve finished my work.
2. 时态的一致(时态的呼应),如
We saw that the smoke was coming from a window.
I didn’t know if she would come.
He admitted that he had been on the march.
*不进行时态调整的情况:
(1) 从句说的是一种普遍真理,如:
Long ago, people didn’t know the earth moves round the sun.
(2) 当从句的谓语改成过去时可能造成误会,如
Did he say that the train leaves at 5:30?
3. 瞬间动词在完成时态中的使用,如:
误:I have received her letter for three months.
正:I received her letter three months ago.
正:It is three months since I received her letter.
4. 注意某些要求一定时态的句型
* was/ were doing sth. when …did sth.
I was reading a book when the bell rang.
* was/were about to do sth. when … did sth.
She was about to go out when it started to rain
* 表示做事做了第几次或共几次,要用完成时态,如:
It’s the first time I’ve seen her.
We have been there three times.
* It is / has been… since…
It is (has been) two weeks since I came here.
* hardly…when…
We had hardly got in the crops when it began to rain.
* no sooner…than…
No sooner had I come into the room than the door was closed.

❼ 英语将来时用法

(1)be going to 和 will 在含义和用法上略有不同。be going to 往往表示事先经过考虑的打算;will 多表示意愿、决心。两者有时不能互换。例如:

He is studying hard and is going to try for the exams. 他正努力学习,准备参加考试。(不能用 will 替换)

—Can somebody help me? ——谁能帮我一下吗?

—I will. ——我来。(不能用 be going to 替换)

(2)在 if 之后,通常不用 will 表示预言,但可以用 be going to 表示意图。例如:

If you are going to go to the cinema this evening,you'd better take your coat with you. 你若今晚去看电影,最好带着外套。

❽ 高中英语其他时态表将来时

有些动词,可以用现在进行时表示将来,如go come leave sail arrive return sail fly等,例如:My aunt is coming to see me tomorrow.
有些动词也可以用一般现在时表示将来,如begin come leave go sail start arrive return等,例如:He comes back tonight.

❾ 英语里将来时的用法请教

固明思意用在还没发生或将要发生。will+动词原形

❿ 高中英语语法时态

OK,我来帮你解答吧。
十六种时态 :
一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,一般过去将来时;
现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去将来进行时;
现在完成时,过去完成时,将来完成时,过去将来完成时;
现在完成进行时,过去完成进行时,将来完成进行时,过去将来完成进行时.

一、 一般现在时:take 形式为原形。
例子:It takes me five years to finish the painting。
这幅画花了我十年功夫
1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,
3.基本结构:动词 原形 (如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)

2。二、 一般过去时: take 形式为 took.
1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词 的过去式

三、 现在进行时:take 形式为 am/is/are taking
1.概念: 表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.
3.基本结构:am/is/are+doing

四、 过去进行时: take 形式为 was/were+taking
1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
2.时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
3.基本结构:was/were+doing

五、 现在完成时: take 形式为 have/has +taken
1.概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.时间状语:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
3.基本结构:have/has + done

六、 过去完成时: take 形式为 had +taken
1.概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。
2.时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
3.基本结构:had + done.

七、 一般将来时: take 形式为:am/is/are/going to +take ;
will/shall +take
1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2.时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.基本结构:am/is/are/going to + do;will/shall + do.

八、 过去将来时: take 形式为:was/were/going to +take ;
would/should + take
1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本结构:was/were/going to + do;would/should + do.

九.将来完成时: take 形式为:be going to/will/shall + have taken
1.概念:在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态
2.时间状语:by the time of;by the end of+时间短语(将来);by the time+从句(将来)
3.基本结构:be going to/will/shall + have done

十.现在完成进行时: take 形式为:have/has +been+taking
1.概念:在过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直持续到说话为止
2.基本结构:have/has +been+doing

十一:过去将来完成时:take 形式为:should /would have taken
基本构成形式:should /would + have done

十二:将来进行时。:take 形式为:shall/will be + taking
基本够成形式::shall/will be + doing

十三:过去将来进行时:take 形式为:should /would be+taking
基本够成形式:should /would be+doing

十四:过去完成进行时:take 形式为:had been +taking
基本够成形式:had been +doing

十五:将来完成进行时:take 形式为:shall/will have been+taking
基本够成形式:shall/will have been+doing

十六:过去将来完成进行时:take 形式为:should/would have been +taking
基本够成形式:should/would have been +doing

最后几种形式不太常用。只给你简单列举了下。希望可以帮到你。

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