❶ 七年级下册英语第三单元重点短语及句型
Unit 3 How do you get to school
一、重点短语
1. ride a bike骑自行
2. one hundred and five —百零
3. how long 多长时
4. how far多
5. from.. . to.从……到
6. every day 每天
7. by bike骑自行
8. have a good day 度过美好的一
9. walk to school 步行上
10. get to school 到(达)学
11. take a train乘火
12. take a bus乘公共汽
13. take the subway乘地
14. take a bus to school 乘公交车上
15. get home到家
16. by bus乘公共汽
17. drive one’s car to work 开车上
18. need time to do sth. 需要时间做某
19. a bus stop 公共汽车
20. a subway station 地铁
21. ride one’s bike to the subway station骑自行车去地铁
22. get to one’s home 到某人的家
23. think of 想/认为
24. . by train 乘火车
25. . between…and… 在......和.......之间
26. . go on a ropeway 滑索道
27. . cross a river 过河
28. . an 11-year-old boy 一个十一岁的男孩
29. . every school day 每天上学时间
30. . play with 玩弄,与......玩
31. . be like 像......一样
32. . want to do 想做
33. . thanks for sth. 为......事而感谢你
34. . get there 到达那儿
35. . the bus ride 坐公交车
36. . talk to sb. 跟某人谈话
37. . leave home 离家
38. . from home to school 从家到校
39. . by plane 乘飞机
40. . come true 实现
41. . have to do 不得不做
42. . by boat 乘小船
二、重点句型
1. —Hey, Dave, How do you get to school? ---喂,戴夫,你是如何到校的?
—I walk. How about you, Sally? ---我是步行到校的,萨丽,你呢?
I ride my bike.我是骑自行车到校的。
2. --- I ride it to school every day. How do you get to school? ---我每天骑自行车上学,你呢?
一I usually take the bus. ---我通常乘公交车上学.
3. How far is it from your home to school?
从你家到学校有多远?
4. 一How long does it take you to get to school? ---你到学校要用多长时间?
—About 15 minutes by bike. ---骑自行车大约十五分钟。
5. —Well, have a good day at school.
---祝你在学校度过愉快的一天。
—You, too. ---你也是。
6. —How do you get to school? ---你是如何到校的?
—Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.
----我先骑车去地铁站,然后乘地铁去学校。
7. Do you walk or ride a bike? 你是步行还是骑自行车?
8. For many students* it is easy to get to school. 对于许多学生来讲,上学是挺方便的。
9. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他们的学校与村庄之间有一条大河。
10. There is no bridge and the river runs the quickly for boats.
(河上)完全没有桥梁,而且河水湍急,不宜小船摆渡。
Unit3 How do you get to school?
一、重要词汇、词组
◆ subwayn. 地铁, 地下火车◆ train n. 火车
◆ minuten. 分钟◆ kilometern. 公里,千米
◆ quick adj. 快的,迅速的◆ halfn. 一半,二分之一
◆ pastprep. 在时间上超过,在......之后,经过
◆ stopn. 车站◆ transportationn. 运送,运输
◆ north n. 北部,北方 adj. 北部的,北方的
◆ dependv. 依靠,依赖◆ mustaux.v. 必须,一定要
◆ bicycle n. 自行车◆ illadj. 生病的,不健康得
◆ worryv. 担心,担忧,焦虑
◆ grow up长大,成长
◆ take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事
◆ in common 共有,相同 ◆ leave for 离开去某地
◆ travel abroad 去国外旅游◆ go down to延续至;走下去…
◆ most of大多数的◆ some of 一些
◆ take the subway乘坐地铁◆ how far 多远
◆ bus station 汽车站◆ bus ride乘汽车之行
◆ school bus校车◆ come back 回来
◆ take the train乘坐火车 ◆ take the bus乘坐公共汽车 ◆ get to school到校 ◆ by boat乘坐小船
◆ walk to school步行去上学 ◆ from ...to...从......到......
◆ half past six 六点半◆ depend on 依靠,依赖
◆ be different from 和......不同◆ have to不得不
二、语法知识
1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事
例如:It took the people a lot of time to get to the mountain.人们花了很多时间才到了那座大山。
It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到学校要花费二十分钟。
It will take three hours to finish the work.完成那项工作需要花费三个小时。
2. 动词take还有其他词义;例如:
1) 得到;获得 You have to take it as you find it.对这个你只得将就些算了。
2) 拿;握住;抓住The mother took her child by the hand.母亲拉着孩子的手。
3) 取走,拿走Take this shopping home.把这件买的东西拿回家。
The foods here are all free - take any you like.这里的食品都是免费的,你们随便吃吧。
Who has taken my chocolate?谁拿了我的巧克力?
4) 乘,坐,搭(车、船)Shall we go by bus or take a cab?我们是乘公共汽车去还是乘出租汽车去?
to take a bus to work乘公共汽车上班
5) 吃;喝;服用;吸入Take your medicine.把药服下。
6) 进行;作;为to take a walk 散步
If you don't take / get more exercise you'll get fat.你如果不多锻炼就会发胖。
The state government has decided to take a 50% cut of oil profits.州政府决定抽取石油利润的百分之五十。
We must take a long hard look at their suggestion.他们的建议我们要好好研究一番。
to take a look around在附近看看
7) 测出,量出Take your temperature.量一量你的体温。
8) 减掉,去掉If you take 4 from 10, you have 6.十减去四剩六。
9) 懂得;了解Do you take me?你懂我的意思吗?
10) 攻读,修(课)Did you take history at school?你在学校上过历史课吗?
11) 吸引;着迷He is really taken by the little dog.他对小狗着了迷。
12) 持续,花费(时间)Just a minute, it won't take me long to change.等一下,我很快就可以换好衣服。
This new pain-killer doesn't take long to act on the pain这种新止痛药不需要很长时间就能发挥止痛作用。
13) 照像,拍照This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures.这次他设法爬进了基特罗火山口,以便能拍到照片,测量温度。
I had my picture taken this morning.今天早晨我照了像。
三、重点句型解析
1.交通方式的询问: How do you get to school ? 回答:
to school.
I get / go to school
注意点:并不是所有都用take, 也并不是所有都用by,注意四个方面
① 步行特殊的: walk = go ..on foot ,
② By car , by bike = drive a / my car , ride a / my bike
③ By +交通工具无冠词, 但 ride a bike/ drive a car/ take a bus 等必须有冠词a/ the.
④ 除了介词by +交通工具外,还可以用on/ in +交通工具,on a bus, in a car , on my bike ….
2. 对于路程多久的提问: How long does it take ? 回答:It takes me 30 minutes.(重点句型)
重/难点辨析:花费 take , spend, pay ,cost
It takes sb time/ money to do sth. (有时态变化,过去式took,)
Sb. spend time/ money on sth/ in doing sth.
Sb. pay money for sth
物 cost sb. time/ money.
3. 对于路程有多远的提问:How far is it from his home to school?
回答: It’s about 10 kilometers (away )from his home to school.
重点、难点辨析: be far from, away from, from ..to .
far from, 离…远 My school is far from my home.
具体路程+away from, My school is 10 kilometers away from my home.
from。。to, 从。。到。。It’s 10 kilometers (away) from my school to my home.
A +be +路程距离from +B, My school(A) is 10 kilometers from my home(B).
4. 宾语从句: 疑问语序变为陈述语序 (引导词+主语+谓语)(重、难点)
Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.
Thomas wants to know how long it takes to get to school .
Thomas wants to know how far from school she lives.
5.其它重要语言点
① 到达: get to = arrive in/ at = reach +地点, 但是遇到here/ there/ home时无介词
② hundred , 注意:几百几百 不用加s如,seven hundred;303名学生: three hundred and three students
③ ride 的不同词性: ride 作动词,骑(自行车、马等); 作名词, 旅行,旅程(不可数)
First, he rides his bicycle to the bus station. The bus ride usually takes about 25minutes.
⑤ 一天三餐前一办不加冠词,但是若有形容词,那是指具体的某一顿饭或具体的饮食,可用冠词。
⑥ take sb/ sth to +地点, 把某人、某物送到。。。
⑦ think of = think about, 认为…以为… what do you think of / about the trip? = How do you like the trip?
⑧ mean作名词, means,方法,方式,手段,单复数同形,means of transportation,交通方式
⑨ North China ,华北; North America, 北美洲;the north of China ,中国北方,the north of America , 美国北部
⑩ a number of / the number of
11 must 情态动词,“一定”表示肯定的猜测,反义:can’t “不可能”;否定:mustn’t ,一定不能,表示禁止,决不允许
12 a lot / much / a little 修饰比较级
13 although = though , 不能与but 连用
14 worry about/ be worried about
15 辨析:how long 多久,多长时间;how far 多远距离
其它二级重点:
16 When it rains , I take a bus to school 条件状语从句(点一点,不是本课重点)
17 bus stop / bus station ; subway station, train station ..
18 bicycle = bike quick –quickly wait for ..等候,等待。。wait at +地点,等在。。
❷ 初一下学期英语unit3Reading部分课文的翻译
我的书没有你说的Reading部分啊只有Section A、Section B 云云……
书应该是不一样的吧,要不把短文打出来?
❸ 初一下学期英语作文(第三单元)
My favorite animal
my favorite animals are dogs, so I keep a white dog.It is smart dog called Tom. It is very friendly to me .I am good with my dog. It is very cute and clever.
I like my dog very much.I feed it lots of food and take a shower for it.I take it to play every day.It usually makes me very happy.
I really like dogs very much.
❹ 初一下册英语Unit3的翻译
约翰告诉我们接下来将会发生什么。肯定没错,加油咯!O(∩_∩)O哈哈~
❺ 初一下人教版英语第三单元语法重点
Unit 3 重点语法:
词汇辨析.:1. take/spend/pay/cost
spend,cost,take和pay都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。
spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”,常见用法如下:
(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱, 某物花了(某人)多少钱。例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种:(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。
pay的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。
(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例:Don't worry! I'll pay for you. 别担心,我会给你付钱的。
(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。
(5)pay money back 还钱。例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。
2. get to/ arrive in/arrive at/reach
reach后不用加介词如 I reach school.
get要加介词,但接副词时不用如THERE HOME HERE
get to直接加地方
arrive in/at也直接加地方,但IN 是大地方,AT是小地方
reach,get,get to,arrive in/at都是及物动词,但arrive 不加介词时是不及物动词,可以不加宾语.如:I arrive 我到达了。
不能说I reach,/get/,get to,它们后面要加宾语。
3. other/others/the others/the other/another
1.other可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意思是“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”。如: Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗? Ask some other people. 问问别人吧! Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。
2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用the other,不能用another,此时的other作代词。如: He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿,一个是护士,另一个是工人。 the other后可加单数名词,也可加复数名词,此时的other作形容词。如: On the other side of the street,there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边,有一棵大树。 Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。
He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的对岸。
3.others是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个”,“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。如: Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞,其余的从事体育活动。 Give me some others, please. 请给我别的东西吧! There are no others. 没有别的了。
4.the others意思是“其他东西,其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”。是the other的复数形式。如: Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 两个男孩将去动物园,其余的留在家里。.the others=.the other+可数名词复数
5.another=an other,既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如: I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个,请给我看看另一个。 I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有三个女儿。一个是护士,另一个是教师,还有一个是工人
1. take的用法.
㊀、拿,取 I want to take some books to the classroom. 我想拿些书到教室。
㊁、吃,喝,服用,放 ① Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次药。 ② Do you take sugar in your milk? 你喝的牛奶里放糖吗?
㊂、乘车(船)等 ① Shall we go there by bike or take ataxi? 我们是骑自行车去那还是坐出租车去? ② They usually take a bus to work. 他们通常乘公交车上班。
㊃、常常和it连用,it在句子中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。翻译成“花费(时间、金钱)等” ① How long will it take you to do yourhomework every day? 每天做作业要花费你多长时间?
② It usually takesher 20 yuan to buy books every week. 每周买书通常要花费她20元钱。
㊄、“做……事情”,常常和名词连用,表示与该名词意义相关的动作 例如:take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下, take a look看一看等等。 构成常用的重要词组:
1. take away 拿走 Tom takes the knife away from the little boy. 汤姆从小男孩手里把刀拿走了。
2. take care (=be careful=look out) Take care! The caris coming! 小心!车来了!
3. take (good) care of (好好)照顾,照料 I can take care of the baby all bymyself. 我自己能照顾这个小孩。 4. take down 取下来 Take down the picture and put up the map of the world. 摘下这张图画,挂上一幅世界地图。
5. takeout 拿出 Please take out apiece of paper and write down your names on it, OK? 拿出一张纸,在上面写下你们的名字,好吗?
6. takeoff脱下;飞机(等起飞) ① Sorry! You have to take off your shoesbefore getting into the computer room. 对不起,在进入微机室之前,先要把你的鞋子脱掉。 ② The plane is going to take off soon. 飞机马上就要起飞了。
7. take one's temperature 量体温 Ming Ming is ill. The doctor istaking his temperature now. 明明生病了,大夫正在给他量体温。
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祝你学习进步、学习快乐。
❻ 初一下学期英语 学与练 unit3短语
初一下短语复习
1. be from = come from 来自于… 2. speak Chinese 说中文 3. write to sb 给某人写信
4. want to do sth = would like to do sth 想做什么 5. on Centre street 在中央大道
6. next to the bank 银行隔壁 7. across from the park 在公园的对面 8. go straight 直走
9. turn left 向左转 10. in front of the library 在图书馆前面 11. be busy 忙的
12. be quiet 安静 13. take a bus 乘坐公交车 14. take a walk = have a walk 散步
15. between … and … 在两者之间 16. have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
17. next Sunday 下个星期天 18. kind of = a little 有点儿 19. at night 在晚上
20.What other animals 其它什么动物 21. be friendly to sb 对某人友好
22. ring the day 在白天期间 23. eat leaves 吃树叶 24. live in swh 居住在某地
25. 14 years old 14岁 26. a very interesting country 一个非常有趣的国家
27. be hungry 饥饿 28. You`re welcome 不用谢 29. Thank you all the same 仍然感谢你
30. walk through the park 步行穿过公园 31. work late 工作得晚
32. a good place to have fun 一个好玩的地方 33. play with …与…一起玩
34. Whare is your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal come from? 你的笔友来自于哪儿?
35. What language do they speak? 他们说哪一种语言? They speak Japanese . 他们说日语.
36. Where does she live? 她住在哪儿? She lives in paris. 她住在巴黎.
37. where`s the park? 公园在哪儿? 38. talk to sb. 与某人交谈
39. Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is./No, there isn`t.
40. This is the beginning of the garden tour. 这是花园之旅的开始.
41. Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫? Because they`re very cute. 因为它们很可爱.
42. want to be an actor 想成为一名演员 43. in the day 在白天
44. help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 45. an interesting job 一项有趣的工作
46. in a hospital 在一所医院 47. go out to dinners 外出吃饭 48. work hard 努力工作(学习) 49. as a teacher 作为一名教师 50. sing and dance 唱歌、跳舞 51. watch TV 看电视
52. do homework 做家庭作业 53. go to the movies 去看电影 54. read a book 看书
55. be at school 在校 56. be at home 在家 57. Thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事. 58. take a photo 照像 59. some of my photos 我的一些照片 60. at the pool 在游泳池
61. on the beach 在沙滩上 62. on vacation 度假 63. wait for sb 等待某人
64. in this heat 在这样热(的气候中) 65. a boy of 10./a 10-year-old boy 一个10岁的男孩
66. How is the weather? = What`s the weather like? 天气怎样? 67. look like 看起来像
68. How is it going? 一切都好吗? 69. medium height 中等身高 70. medium build 中等身材
71. short hair 短发 72. straight hair 直发 73. a little bit quiet 有点儿文静
74. stop talking 停止讲话 75. a new look 新形象 76. some water 一些水
77. What does he look like 他长得什么样 78. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
79. would like to do sth = want to do sth. 想做某事 80. What size 多大号(尺寸)
81. What kind of noodles? 哪一种面? 82. tomato noodles 西红柿面
83. a small/medium/large bowl of … 一小(中、大)碗 84. green tea 绿茶
85. two glasses of juice 两杯果汁 86. How many +可数名词复数… 多少?
87. How much +不可数名词… 多少? 88. last weekend 上个周末
89. How about = What about = Let`s …… , … 怎样? (询问、征求)
90. on Saturday morning 在周六上午 91. practice doing 练习做某事
92. spend … (in) doing sth. 做某事花(时间, 钱)
93. How was your weekend? 你的周末过得如何?
94. the students at NO.3 Middle School. 三中的学生
95. have fun doing sth. 做某事愉快 96. go shopping 去购物
97. be kind to sb. 对某人和善 98. find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
99. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 100. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
101. enjoy doing sth = like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 102. be friendly 友好
103. be lost 丢失, 迷路 104. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 将某物给某人看
105. feel happy 感到高兴 106. I can`t stand it 我无法忍受
107. How do you like … ? = What do you think of … ? 你认为如何?
108. mind doing sth 介意做某事 109. nothing = not … anything 没什么
110. something interesting 一些有趣的东西 111. welcome to swh. 欢迎到某地
112. a thirteen-year-old boy = a boy of thirteen 一个13岁的男孩
113. the coolest thing 最酷的东西 114. in the school magazine 在学校杂志上
115. Don`t eat in class 别在课堂上吃东西 116. have to = must 必须
117. arrive late for … = be late for … 迟到于…
118. an interesting talk show.一个有趣的谈话节目
119. What are the rules at your school? 你们学校的规章制度是什么?
120. too many +可数名词 太多 121. too much +不可数名词 太多
122. on school nights 在有课的晚上 123. in bed 在床上
124. arrive in/at swh 到达某地 125. in the hallway 在走廊里
126. What position do you play? 你打什么位置? 127. pick up 捡起
128. He plays for … 他效力于… 129. hundreds of years ago 几百年前
130. be good at = do well in 善于… 131. leave for swh. 动身去某地
132. something nice to eat 一些好吃的东西 133. have a party 开一次晚会
❼ 初一下学期1~3单元英语语法
七年级英语下复习资料
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?一、词组be from= come form 来自... pen pal=pen friend 笔友 like and dislike 好恶;爱憎 live in….在...居住 speak English 讲英语 play sports 做体育运动 a little French 一些法语go to the movies 去看电影 an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末 Excuse me 对不起,打扰get to 到达、抵达 beginning of 在...开始的时候 at the end of 在...结束的时候arrive at 到达二、句型(1)、Where主 +be+主语+from?主语+be+from+地点.(2)、Where do/does+主语+live? 主语+live/lives in…(3)、What language do/does +主语+speak? 主语+speak/speaks….(4)、主语+like/likes+doing…
三.重点句式:
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.四、日常交际用语1-Where is your pen pal from?-He’s from China.2-Where does she live? -She lives in Tokyo.3-Does she speak English?-Yes,she does/No,she dosen’t.4-Is that your new pen pal? -Yes,he is /No,he isn’t.5-What language does she speak? -She speaks English.
Unit 2 Where’s the post office一、词组 next to 在...隔壁 across from 在...对面 in front of 在...前面 between…and… 在...和...之间 on a street 在街上in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右边/在左边 on one’s right/left 在某人的右边/左边turn right/left 向右/左转 take a walk 散步 have fun 玩得开心 the way to …去...的路 pay phone 投币式公用电话take a taxi 打的/乘出租车 go down(along)…沿着...走 go through...穿过... have a good trip 旅途愉快post office 邮局二、句型
(一). Asking ways: (问路)
1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪里?
2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告诉我去……的路吗?
3. How can I get to ……? 我怎样到达……呢?
4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗?
5. Which is the way to ……? 哪条是去……的路?
(二).Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。(You’d better+动词原形)
(三)基本句型(1)、Is there a bank near here? Yes,there is .It’s on Centre Street. No,there isn’t.(2)、Where’s the sumpermarket? It’s next to the library.(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.(4)、I hope you have a good trip.(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.(6)、Talk a walk though the park..(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式. Do you enoy(=like) your work? Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?三、日常交际用语(1)、Is there a ….?句型Eg: -Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isn’t(2)、Where is …?句型 Eg:-Where is the park,please?-It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)(3)、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如:- Which is the way to the library.(4)、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如: -How can I get to the restaurant?(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地点?句型.例- Can you tell me the way to the post office?(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.(7)、Just go straight and turn left.
四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?一、词组want sb to do sth 想要某做某事 want sth 想要某物 Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 kind of 有几分\种类 kinds of 多种…年龄:…years old …want to do sth .想要做某事 like to do sth 喜欢做某事 like doing sth play with …与...一起玩 be quiet 安静 ring the day 在白天 at night 在夜间 have a look at.. 看... one…the other 一个...另一个...二、句型(1)、-why do you like pandas? -Because they’re very cure.(2)、-Why dose he like koalas? -Because they are kind of interesting.(3)、-Where are lions from? -Lions are from South Africa.(4)、-What animals do you like? -I like elephants.三、日常交际用语
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they’re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She’s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8.He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10.Let’s see the pandas first.
11.They’re kind of interesting.
12.What other animals do you like?
13.Why do you want to see the lions?
四. 语法知识
特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头,对某一具体问题进行提问。
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况:
1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如:
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少?
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁?
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节?
When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴?
Where does he live? 他住在哪儿?
How are you? 你好吗?
How old are you? 你多大了?
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹?
2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如:
Who is on ty today?
今天谁值日?
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老师?
我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他?也是特殊疑问句,它是一种省略结构。
例如:
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢?
What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样?
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一、词组want to be+职业 想要成为... shop assistant 店员 bank clerk 银行职员work with 与...一起工作 work hard 努力工作 work for 为...而工作 work as 作为...而工作 get.. from…从...获得...give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人正确的表示:give it/them to sb. 错误的表示:give sb.it/them in the day 在白天 at night 在夜间 talk to /with 与…讲话go out to dinners 外出吃饭 in a hospital 在医院 newspaper reporter报社记者 movie actor 电影演员二、句型(1)-What do/does+某人+do? eg:-What do you do?-I’m a student.-What dose he do? He’s a teacher.(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?例:What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.(3)-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital.(4)-Does he work in the hospiat Yes.he does/No,he doesn’t(5)-Does she work late?-Yes,she does/No.she doesn’t(6)-英语中询问职业的几种表达方式:What do/does …do? What is…? What is your father? What’s one’s job?例:What’s your father’s job?
三. 本单元中的名词复数。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves
Unit 5 I’m watching TV.一、词组do homework 做家庭作业 watch TV 看电视 eat dinner 吃饭;就餐clean the room 打扫房间 read newspaper/a book 看报纸/看书 go to the movies 看电影 write a letter 写信wait for 等待;等候 talk about 谈论... play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球/踢足球 ake photos 拍照 TV show 电视节目Some of... ....中的一些 a photo of my family 我的家庭照 at school 在学校 be with 和...一起 in the tree 在树上二、 重点句式及注意事项:
1. 他正在干什么? What is he doing?
他正在吃饭。 He is eating dinner.
他正在哪里吃饭? Where is he eating dinner?
他正在家里吃饭。 He is eating dinner at home.
2. 你想什么时候去? When do you want to go?
让我们六点钟去吧。 Let’s go at six o’clock.
3. 他正在等什么? What is he waiting for?
他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus.
4. 他们正在和谁说话? Who are they talking with?
他们正在和Miss Wu说话。 They are talking with Miss Wu.
5. 你们正在谈论什么? What are you talking about?
我们正在谈论天气。 We are talking about the weather.
6. 他们都正在去上学。 They are all going to school.
7. 这儿是一些我的照片。 Here are some of my photos.
这儿是一些肉。 Here is some of meat. (some of meat不可数,故用is)
8. 谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.
9. family 家;家庭。强调“整体”,是单数;强调“成员”时,是复数。
His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。
His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。
三、日常交际用语(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? ?Sure.(2)-When do you want to go? ?Let’s go at seven.(3)-Where do people play basketball? ?At school.(4)-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus.(5)-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper.
现在进行时
Ⅰ现在进行时的用法
表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作
Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词
① now 现在
② at this time 在这时
③ at the moment 现在
④ look 看(后面有明显的“!”)
⑤ listen 听(后面有明显的“!”)
Ⅲ 现在分词的构成
① 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: go—going look--looking
② 以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e加ing。Eg: write—writing close--closing
③ 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个字母,再加ing.
Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)
Ⅳ 现在进行时的构成
肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.
否定句:主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.
一般疑问句: Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状?Eg: Is he doing his homework now?
肯定回答:Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.
否定回答:No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t Eg: No, he isn’t.
❽ 七年级下册英语单词第三单元。
七年级下册单词表
Unit1
pal好朋友
pen pal 笔友
Canada 加拿大
France 法国
Japan 日本
the United States 美国
Australia 澳洲;澳大利亚
Singapore 新加坡
the United Kingdom 英国
country 国家
Sydney 悉尼
New york 纽约
Paris 巴黎
Toronto 多伦多
Tokyo 东京
live 居住
language 语言
Japanese 日语;日本人
would 世界
French 法国人;法语
like 爱好
dislike 讨厌;不喜欢
Unit2
post 邮件;邮递
office 办公室;事务所
post office 邮局
library 图书馆
restaurant 餐馆;饭店
bank 银行
supermarket 超级市场
St.=street 街;街道
pay 付钱;支付
pay phone 投币式公用电话
park 公园
ave=avenue 大街;林荫道
center 中央;中心
bridge 桥
mail 邮件;邮政
there 在那里
mear 在---近旁
across 横过;在对面
across from 在---对面
next 紧靠---的旁边;贴近
next to紧靠---的旁边;贴近;最接近
between 介于---之间
front 前面;前边
in front of 在---前面
behind 在---之后
neighborhood 附近;邻近
just 直接地;就;只;仅仅
straight 一直;直接
turn 转弯;转变方向
left 向左;左边
down 向下;下去;沿着
right 向右;右边
on the right 在右边
open 开着的;营业中的
market 市场;市集
clean 清洁的;干净的
quiet 宁静的
dirty 肮脏的
house 房子;住宅
welcome 欢迎
garden 菜园;花园
district 区域;地方
enjoy 享受---的乐趣;欣赏
walk 散步;步行
take a walk 散步
through 穿过;通
beginning 过开
tour 旅行;游历
visit 参观;游览
place 地方;地点
fun 愉快;开心
have fun玩得开心
if 如果
hungry 饥饿的
arrive 到达;抵达
way 路;路线;路途
take 乘;坐;搭
taxi 出租车;的士;计程车
airport 私人飞机;小型民用机场
pass 通过
hope 希望;盼望;期待
yours用在信末署名前,做客套语
Unit3
koala (澳洲)树袋熊
tiger 老虎;虎
elephant 大象
dolphin海豚
panda 熊猫
lion 狮子
penguin 企鹅
girraffe 长颈鹿
zoo 动物园
cute 可爱的;聪明的
map 地图;图
smart 聪明的;漂亮的
animal 动物
box 方格;方框
kind of 有几分
south 南;南方;在南方的;南部
Africa 非洲
bingo 宾戈
ugly 丑陋的;难看的
clever 聪明的;机灵的
friendly 友好的
beautiful 美丽的;美好的
shy 害羞的;怕羞的
other 其他的;另外的
grass草
sleep 睡;睡觉
ring 在---期间
at night 在晚上;在夜里
leaf 叶;树叶
lazy 懒惰的;懒散的
meat 肉;肉类
relax 放松;休息
Unit4
shop 商店;店铺
assistant助手;助理
shop assistant 店员
doctor 医生
reporter 记者;通讯员
policeman 男警察
waiter 侍者;服务员
bank clerk 银行职员
hospital 医院
now 现在;此时
star 担任主角;主演
policewoman 女警官;女警察
nurse 护士
money钱;金钱;货币
give 给;授予
get 获得;得到;购买;拿来
wear 穿;戴
uniform 制服
sometimes 不时;有时
in 在---期间;在(一段时间)之内
dangerous 危险的
thief 小偷;贼
late 晚;晚于通常时间
out 在外;向外
talk 谈话;谈论
station 车站;政府机关的署;局
TV station 电视台
police 警方;警察
police station 警察局
newspaper 报纸
hard 辛苦地;努力地
as作为
at按照;根据
summer 夏季;夏天
story 故事;事迹;小说
magazine 杂志;期刊
young 年轻的,年纪小的
play 戏剧;剧本
news 新闻;消息
children 孩子(复数)
international国际的
teach 教;讲授
skill 技能;技巧
sir 先生;阁下
madam女士;夫人
祝你学习愉快 步步高升 学有所成
❾ 初一下册英语第三单元单词
Unit 1
pal,pen pal,Canada,France,Japan,the United States
Australia,Singapore,the United Kingdom,country,Sydney,New York Paris,Toronto,Tokyo,live,language,Japanese,world,French,like,dislike,
names:
Jodie,Andrew,Lucy,Sarah,King,Sam,Julie..
Unit 3
koala,tiger,elephant,dolphin,panda,lion,penguin,firaffe,zoo,cute,map,
smart,animal,box,kind of,south,Africa,bingo,ugly,clever,friendly,
beautiful,shy,other,grass,sleep,ring,at night,leaf,lazy,meat,relax.
names:
Julia,Henry,Molly,Larry.
不知道对你是否有帮助,我把这两个你需要的答案斗一一打下来了。。
❿ 七年级下册英语unit3单词和短语
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
train [treɪn] n. 火车
bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车;公交车
subway ['sʌbweɪ] n. 地铁
take the subway 乘地铁
ride [raɪd] v. 骑 n. 旅程
bike [baɪ k] n. 自行车
ride a bike 骑自行车
sixty ['sɪkstɪ] num. 六十
seventy ['sevntɪ] num. 七十
eighty ['eɪtɪ] num. 八十
ninety ['naɪntɪ] num. 九十
hundred ['hʌndrəd] num. 一百
minute ['mɪnɪt] n. 分钟
far [fɑː] adv. & adj. 远;远的
kilometer ['kɪlə,mitə(r)] n. 公里
new [njuː] adj. 新的;刚出现的
every ['evrɪ] adj. 每一;每个
every day 每天
by [baɪ] prep. (表示方式)乘(交通工具)
by bike 骑自行车
drive [draɪv] v. 开车
car [kɑː] n. 小汽车;轿车
live [lɪv] v. 居住;生活
stop [stɑ:p] [stɒp] n. 车站;v. 停止
think of 认为
cross [krɒs] v. 横过;越过
river ['rɪvə] n. 河;江
many ['menɪ] adj. & pron. 许多
village ['vɪlɪdʒ] n. 村庄;村镇
between [bɪ'twiːn] prep. 介于…之间
between… and… 在……和……之间
bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥
boat [bəʊt] n. 小船
ropeway ['rəʊpweɪ] n. 索道
year [jɪə] [ jɜː] n. 年;岁
afraid [ə'freɪd] adj. 害怕;惧怕
like [laɪk] prep. 像;
leave [liːv] v. 离开
dream [driːm] n. 梦想;睡梦 v. 做梦
true [truː] adj. 真的;符合事实的
come true 实现;成为现实
Dave [deiv] 戴夫(男名)