『壹』 初一初二英语易错知识点
到爱问网站去看看吧，或者http://www.21cnjy.com，里面的资料很多都是免费得
『贰』 初二英语语法重点是什么
. 初二语法重点： 人称代词
主格： I we you she he it they
宾格： me us you her him it them
形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their
名词性物主代词： mine ours yours hers his its theirs
2.形容词和副词的比较级
(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音节词前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 双写最后一个字母，再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y变i，再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不规则变化：
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
3.可数词的复数形式
Most nouns + s a book –books
Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories
Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches
Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes
Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves
4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)
bread, rice, water ,juice etc.
5. 缩略形式
I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is
it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc
6. a/an
a book, a peach
an egg an hour
7. Preposition:
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.
表示时间： at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
on Monday on 15th July On National Day
in the evening in December in winter
8. 基数词和序数词
one – first two-second twenty-twentieth
9. Some /any
I have some toys in my bedroom.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
10. be 动词
(1) Basic form: am/are/is
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.
My eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not) long.
（3）一般疑问句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
11. there be 结构
肯定句： There is a …
There are …
一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.
否定句： There isn’t …. There aren’t….
12. 祈使句
Sit down please
Don’t sit down, please.
13. 现在进行时.通常用“now”.
形式： be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
动词 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming
14 一般现在时。通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。
形式：
肯定句：
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day
初二下学期要接触到得语法点：1.过去进行时；
2.using adjectives;
3.直接引语改间接引语；
4.using although and though;
5.object clauses with that after know, think, believe, etc.
6.if 的从句
『叁』 初中英语中的易错的语法点，越多越好
说比较会常复考的就是制：
mean
to
do
打算做某事
eg:
i
didn't
mean
to
hurt
you!
mean
doing
意味做某事
eg:
in
london,missing
a
bus
means
waiting
an
hour.在伦敦错过一班车意味着要再等一个小时。
不过我建议楼主这样归类记比较好，先记
动词+doing
这一类，后再记加
to
do
的，才不会乱！
第一类
：动词+ing
admit
承认
appreciate
感激,赞赏
avoid
避免
complete
完成
consider
认为
delay
耽误
deny
否认
detest
讨厌
enre
忍受
enjoy
喜欢
escape
逃脱
prevent阻止
fancy
想象
finish
完成
imagine
想象
mind
介意
miss
想念
postpone
推迟
practise
训练
recall
回忆
resent
讨厌
resist
抵抗
resume
继续
risk
冒险
suggest
建议
face
面对
include
包括
stand
忍受
understand
理解
forgive
宽恕
keep
继续
楼主觉得好我再追究，有事出去下。。
『肆』 初中英语易错点
1.大家都想知道昨天夜里他发生了什么事。
误： Everyone wants to know what was happened about him last night.
正： Everyone wants to know what happened to him last night.
解析：其一，happen是不及物动词，没有被动语态形式；其二，表示“某人发生某事”，用“happen to sb.”。
2.汤姆宁可待在家里也不愿和我们一起去看电影。
误： Tom preferred staying at home rather than going to the cinema with us.
正： Tom preferred to stay at home rather than go to the cinema with us
解析：prefer to... rather than...译为“宁可……也不愿……”后接动词原形，而prefer... to...中的“to”是介词，这两个词后面都接名词或动名词。如：
Tom preferrd staying at home to going to the cinema with us.
3.在我们班有五分之三的学生是女孩。
误： In our class three fifth of the students are girls.
正： In our class three fifths of the students are girls.
解析：英语分数的表达法是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于一时，分母的序数词后要加“s”。如：三分之一 one third，三分之二 two thirds。
4.经常听见露茜在隔壁唱歌。
误：Lucy is often heard sing in the next room.
正：Lucy is often heard to sing in the next room.
解析：see, hear, watch, feel等感官动词和let, make, have等使役动词后面接不定式作宾补时，主动语态中要省略“to”，而被动语态里则不能省略。又如：
The boy is often made to clean the classroom.
5.当我们到火车站时，火车已开走半小时了。
误： When we got to the station, the train had left for half an hour.
正： When we got to the station, the train had been away for half an hour.
解析：在英语中，短暂性动词和延续性动词可以用于完成时，但不能与表一段时间的状语连用。若后面需接一段时间，就要把该动词变成相应的延续性动词或短语。如：begin — be on, borrow — keep, buy — have, join — be in（be a...）, leave — be away, come — be stay, die — be dead, get to know — know。
6.不要紧，你只是有点感冒。
误：Never mind, you’ve just caught a bit cold.
正：Never mind, you’ve just caught a bit of cold.
解析：a bit后面接形容词，而a bit of后面接名词或代词。本句词组catch a cold中的“cold”是名词，所以用“a bit of”。
7.我不想让妈妈知道李萍今晚是否来看我。
误： I won’t let mother know if Li Ping comes to see me this evening.
正： I won’t let mother know if Li Ping will come to see me this evening.
解析：“李萍今晚来看我”是一个由if引导的宾语从句，并且是将来时，故用will come。只有当if作“如果”讲，且主句是将来时、或含情态动词、或是祈使句其三者之一时，才用所谓“主将从现”的形式。如：
1） Shell invite me to have dinner with her if she is free this Sunday.
2） You must stop if the light turns red.
3） Tell John about it if he comes back.
8.杰克问我小强住几楼。
误：Jack asks me which floor does Xiaoqiang live.
正：Jack asks me which floor Xiaoqiang lives on.
解析：其一，“小强住几楼”是宾语从句，译成英语时要用“陈述句语序”。其二，“住”live是不及物动词，“住几楼”应是“live on the ... floor”。疑问代词which实际上是on的宾语。所以，此句中词尾的介词on不能丢。再如：
1） Whom are you waiting for
2） What is Tonny listening to
3） I really don’t know what to write about.
9.明天我要找人修一下自行车。
误：I will have my bike to repair tomorrow.
正：I will have my bike repaired tomorrow.
解析：“找某人做某事”应该是“have sth. done”。 又如：
I will have my hair cut tomorrow.明天我要理理发。“cut”在这里是过去分词。
10.他有足够多的时间完成这项工作。
误： He has much time enough to finish the work.
正： He has enough time to finish the work.
解析：enough修饰名词时，要放在该名词前面，如果修饰形容词或副词，则放在该形容词或副词的后面。如：
There’s enough food in the fridge.
John runs fast enough to catch up with the others.
11.在十九世纪六十年代，数百名欧洲人来到了这个城市。
误：In 1860s, hundreds of Europeans came to this city.
正：In the 1860s, hundreds of Europeans came to this city.
解析：表示“在……世纪……年代”时，年份后面不但加“s”，而且前面还要有“the”。如果表示“在哪年”，就只需用“in+年份”，如：in 1860。
12.我不在时帮我照顾小孩，你真是太好了。
误：It’s very nice for you to take care of my baby while I was away.
正：It’s very nice of you to take care of my baby while I was away.
解析：在描述人的品质、性格时用of。如：
He is a man of few words.他是个寡言少语的人。
Its very kind of you to give me so much help！给我这么多帮助，你真是太好了！
在“Its +形容词+for sb.+不定式短语+其他”的句子中，“for”译为“对……来说”。
如： Its very important for us to learn English well.这里的“for”不能换成“to”。
『伍』 初二上期英语的易错点，详细点。。
嗯...过去完成时have和has要分清楚，剩下的照着知识点背就行了。
『陆』 初中英语学习有哪些易错点和难点
初中英语应当注意易错点和难点还蛮多的，这里就笼统的说一下几个方面。
1、冠词。不定冠词，定冠词，和不用冠词的情况。
2、代词。不定代词的用法及区分。
-one的用法
-all,both,each,every的用法及区分
-either，neither，both的用法及区分
-many，much，a lot,a few ,few,a little,litte的用法及区分
-other，another的用法及区分
3、动词。
-原型，过去式，过去分词，现在分词
-动词与形容词，副词之间的转化。
-动词的一般现在时，一般过去时，进行时（现在进行时＆过去进行时），将来时（一般将时＆过去将来时），完成时（现在完成时＆过去完成时）
3、情态动词。
-can,may,must,will,shall,had better,need,dare 的用法，区别，基本句型。
4、助动词。
-be(am,are,is,was,were,been,being)
have(has,had,having)
shall(should),will(would)
do(does,did)
用法及区分
5、被动语态。
-构成
-主动语态改被动语态
-主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况
6、动词不定式
-不定式作形容词/副词/名词，用法及区分
-不定式的重要句型及注意事项
· 不定式否定式和ask的句型
·“疑问词+不定式”的用法
·不定式中省去to的情况
·want,wish,promise,hope+不定式
·too...to＆enough to...
·It is/+adj.+of/for sb.to.sth
7、介词。
-表示时间的介词用法及区分
-表示场所，方向的介词用法及区分
-表示手段的介词
-表示材料的介词
-介词短语
·动词+介词
·be动词+形容词+介词
·介词+名词
8、连词。
-并列连词
·both..and
·not only...but also
·as wellas
·either..or＆neither...or
-从属连词
·when,while,since,after,before,as
·till,untill
·if,though/although
·so...that...
9、句子成分。
-主语，谓语，表语，宾语，宾语补足语，状语，定语
10、基本句子类型。
-句型1： Subject (主语) ＋ Verb (谓语)
-句型2：Subject (主语) ＋ Link. V(系动词) ＋ Predicate(表语)
-句型3：Subject(主语) ＋ Verb (谓语) ＋ Object (宾语)
-句型4： Subject(主语)＋Verb(谓语)＋ Indirect object(间接宾语)＋Direct object (直接宾语)
-句型5： Subject(主语)＋Verb (动词)＋Object (宾语)＋Complement(补语)
11、句子种类。陈述句；祈使句；感叹句；疑问句用法及注意点。
-疑问句
·一般疑问句
·特殊疑问句
·选择疑问句
·反义疑问句
12、句子的结构。
-简单句，并列句，复合句
-宾语从句，状语从句
13、直接引语和间接引语。
-间接引语中时态仍不改变情况
-人称的变化
-“Would you please...?"变间接引语情况
14、定语从句。
-先行词和关系词
-关系代词和普通代词的区别
-关系代词的用法
·who(whom),whose,that,which的用法
-定语从句的辨认和使用
-关系代词的省略情况
-关系副词的定义和用法
·where,when,why的用法
-what不能用于定语从句中
『柒』 初中英语易错点及易混词组
69. majority, most
majority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可 the majority of people
70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself
by oneself单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，自动的 The door opened of itself.
71. at all, after all
at all根本，全然, after all到底，毕竟 After all he is a child.
72. tall, high
tall常指人或动物，high常指物体 He is tall.
73. fast, quickly
fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly
74. high, highly
high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of
75. healthy, healthful
healthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise
『捌』 初一，初二英语所有语法知识点，重点难点
初二英语知识点复习(总结版)
1.
take : 拿走
take sb. / sth. to someplace;
take sth. with you
bring: 带来
bring sth for a picnic
It’s going to rain, please take an umbrella with you.
You’d better finish your homework today and bring it to school tomorrow.
2.
keep + 名词 + 形容词
Keep the windows open, it’s hot here.
keep sb doing sth
I’m sorry I’ve kept you waiting for a long time.
keep表示“借”用于和一段时间连用：
How long can I keep this book?
3.
let / make / have sb do sth
让（使）某人干某事
Let’s go to the zoo!
How did he make the baby stop crying?
4.
forget to do sth
忘记去做某事
remember to do sth
记得去做某事
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
remember doing sth
记得做过某事
5.
stop to do sth
停下来做另一件事情
stop doing sth
停止正在做的事情
stop sb from doing sth
阻止某人干某事
Let’s stop to have a test, it’s too hot today.
When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking.
We plant trees to stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
begin / start
to do sth
6.
tell / ask sb to do sth
否定形式 tell / ask sb not to do sth.
Policemen asked us not to play on the road , it was too dangerous.
Our P.E. teacher told us a story
yesterday.
7.
see / hear / watch sb do sth
see
/ hear /
watch sb doing sth
I heard him singing in the room when I passed by.
8.
enjoy sth ; enjoy doing sth ;
enjoy oneself = have a good time
Our classmates went to the zoo last Sunday. They enjoyed themselves.
9.
be busy with sth
;
be busy doing sth
They are all busy with their work.
10.
finish doing sth.
Tom didn’t go to bed until he finished writing the composition.
11.
want
sth
/
to do sth
/
sb to do sth
would like
sth
/
to do sth
/
sb to do sth
feel like doing sth.
He didn’t feel like eating anything.
12.
had better do sth
否定形式：
had better not do sth
You’d better not sing here, the baby is asleep.
13.
Why not do sth ?
=
why don’t you do sth ?
=
Why didn’t you do sth ?
Why not come with me?
14.
What about sth
/
what about doing sth ?
=
How about -----?
How about playing basketball with us?
15.
Thank you for sth /
Thanks for doing sth.
Thanks for your help.
------------
It’s a pleasure.
Thanks very much for helping me.
16.
instead往往放在句首或句尾
instead of sth
/
instead of doing sth.
通常放中间
He didn’t go to the park. He went to the cinema instead.
He went to the cinema instead of going to the park..
17.
put on
强调动作
wear 强调状态
in 介词，构成一个短词
Put on your old clothes tomorrow, because we’ll do some cleaning.
Kate is wearing a red sweater today.
The man in a blue suit is Mr. Li
18.
在if 引导的条件状语从句、以when , before, after , as soon as 引导的时间状语从句, 当主句是：一般将来时态、含情态动词或祈使句的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来时。
We’ll go hiking if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
it doesn’t rain
=
it isn’t rainy
I’ll tell her the good news as soon as I see her.
同样的情况还适用于not ---- until 句型
I won’t go to bed until I finish my homework.
19.
在以when
引导的时间状语从句, 当从句是一般过去时态时，主句往往用过去进行时,表示在过去的某一时刻正在发生或正在进行的动作：
They were having supper when I got to their home.
20.
It’s time for sth /
It’s time to do sth /
It’s time for sb to do sth.
It’s time for us to start our lesson now.
21.
It takes /
It took /
It will take
somebody some time to do something.
It took them twenty minutes to finish the cleaning.
It will take us about ten hours to finish our homework.
22.
it 作形式主语或形式宾语，其真正的主语或宾语是后面带to 的动词不定式:
It’s necessary to learn English well.
We found it difficult to work out the maths problems.
23.
too ----
to 句型,
too ---- for sb to
do sth ----，对某人来说太-----以致于不能-----
The apples on the
tree
are too high for me to reach.
Kate is too young to go to school.
24.
enough 用法：形前名后， big enough
;
enough food
----- enough to do sth
足够-------能够-------
Jim is old enough to go to school.
25.
little , a little 修饰不可数名词 ;
much 修饰不可数
few a few 修饰可数名词;
many 修饰可数
a little
a few 具有肯定含义little few 具有否定含义
some, any , a lot of = lots of 既可以 修饰不可数，也可以修饰可数名词；
There
is a little time left, take it easy.
We’d better go shopping ,there are few eggs left.
Mr. Little doesn’t have much money. （否定句中常用much而不用a lot of ）
26.
much too 中心词是too, 常修饰形容词,
It’s much too cold today,
we should wear warm clothes.
too much中心词是much, 常修饰不可数名词,
There’s too much water,
please be careful..
27.
有关情态动词的问答：
May I ------?
No, you can’t.
No, you mustn’t.
Must I /
we
-----?
No, you needn’t.
要注意could 和can的区别：could可表示语气的委婉，也表示过去的能力
Could you help me ?
Could she swim when she was four years old?
要注意must 和have to 的区别：must强调主观, have to 强调客观
要注意maybe和 may be的区别 ： maybe在句中作谓语
Maybe it’s here.
It may be here.
28.
不定代词：someone, anyone ; something , anything , nothing ; somebody , anybody, nobody.
Something常用于肯定句和表示请求的疑问句中 ， anything用于否定句中和疑问句中，not anything = nothing
;
without anything =
with nothing
Would you like something to eat?
I’d like Chinese tea with nothing in it .
形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词后面：
Be quiet! I have something important to tell you.
Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper?
29.
反身代词: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves.
要记住：一、二人称用物主，第三人称用宾格， 复数self要变selves
和反身代词有关的一些词组：enjoy oneself.
= have a good time.
learn by oneself,
leave one by oneself
She had to teach her son herself.
I don’t need your help, I can do it myself.
30.
形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词：
What a strong wind!
It’s blowing strongly.
连系动词：be, feel, look, get,
turn , taste, smell, become,
+ 形容词作表语
31.
感叹句：What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词的单数形式+ 主语+ 谓语！
What+ 形容词+ 可数名词的复数形式 / 不可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语！
How + 形容词或副词 + 主语+ 谓语！
What a nice day it is !
What beautiful flowers they are!
How happily they are playing!
32.
反意疑问句：要注意前肯后否，前否后肯，要用be动词，助动词或情态动词来做，
要注意否定词：never, little, few, hardly ,nothing, nobody 等
祈使句的反意疑问句用：will you ?
以Let’s开头的反意疑问句用: shall we ?
She usually gets up at six, doesn’t she?
There’s little water in the bottle, is there?
Please take these
books to the office, will you?
You have never been to New York, have you?
33.
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：要注意比较级和最高级的构成:
规则变化: 要双写的：big, fat, thin, red,
不规则变化：good,
bad,
far,
ill,
比较级用在：than ，
a little + ，
much + ,
最高级用在：
of all, of the three, in his class, in the world等表示有范围的短语中，
one of + 最高级 + 可数名词的复数
34.
以so 引导的倒装句：表示-----也一样，也如此，前后主语要不一致，要通过be动词、助动词、情态动词来做:
I reached home at 9:00, so did my brother.
Canadians eat a lot of beef, so do Chinese people.
35.
either---or----, neither ---- nor ----
连接两个主语，谓语动词采用就近原则；
Either of ----或 Neither of ------谓语动词用单数；
Both of
------或 both
---- and -----谓语动词用复数
Both of them are Chinese.
Neither of them is Australian.
Neither Jim nor I am American.
『玖』 初中英语有什么易错的单词
哇，你好，我现在初二，之前每天学英语都焦头烂额的，不过早自习的时候，老师推荐我们用开心词场背单词，这个软件还不错。你可以试试，也许渐渐的就会少了一些易错的词。