英语标准语法

❶ 英语语法是什么

英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后，英语语法系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言回规则。英语语法的精髓在答于掌握语言的使用。
语法是语言学的一个分支，研究按确定用法来运用的"词类"、"词"的屈折变化或表示相互关系的其他手段以及词在句中的功能和关系。包含词的构词、构形的规则和组词成句的规则。语法有两个含义，一指语法结构规律本身，即语法事实；一指语法学，是探索并描写语法结构的科学，是语法学者对客观存在的语法体系的认识和说明。

❷ 大学英语四级对语法的要求

大学英抄语四级的语法主要有虚拟语气，主谓一致，独立主格，名词性从句以及时态等等，四六级是不直接考察语法，但是听力中需要听句子，阅读中需要句子，作文中需要写句子，而语法是句子的骨架，有句子的地方就有语法，所以语法基础是四六级做题之根本。

虚拟语气：强调说话人的主观愿望和假想情况。考生应着重复习能引起虚拟语气的某些介词、介词短语和连词；主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，虚拟倒装句等等。

主谓一致：这类考题灵活性大，需要根据实际情况判断谓语动词的单复数形式。一部分具有生命意义的集合名词做主语时谓语动词多采用复数形式。

倒装结构：表示强调或突出，分为全部倒装和部分倒装。那些否定词(组)、介词短语能引起倒装句，部分倒装和全部倒装有何区别。

独立主格题：一般说来，在句子中没有连接词的情况下，逗号是无力连接两个句子的，其中一个分句要么是非谓语形式，要么是独立主格结构。这两种结构都做状语，不同的是独立主格结构有自己的逻辑主语。

名词性从句：形容词性的定语从句是考核的重点，用什么引导词，引导词前面的介词形式，引导词在从句中做什么成分(作宾语、主语还是状语等)，从句的语序等等均有可能成为考点。

❸ 英语的一些时态与语法，最好一一分类，详细点的。

一、 一般现在时
1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语： Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week(day, year, month…), on Sundays,
3.基本结构：动词 原形 （如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）
4.否定形式：主语+am/is/are +not+其他; 此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't, 如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
6.例句：. It seldom snows here.
He is always ready to help others.
Action speaks louder than words..
[编辑本段]二、 一般过去时
1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词 的过去式
4.否定形式：主语+was/were +not+其他;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.
I didn't know you were so busy.
[编辑本段]三、 现在进行时
1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen
3.基本结构：主语+be +doing +其他
4.否定形式：主语+be +not +doing+其他
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
6.例句： How are you feeling today?
He is doing well in his lessons.
[编辑本段]四、 过去进行时
1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
3.基本结构 主语+was/were +doing +其他
4.否定形式：主语+was/were + not +doing+其他
5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。(第一个字母大写）
6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
[编辑本段]五、 现在完成时
1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.时间状语：yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+时间点，for+时间段，recently, lately, in the past few years, etc.
3.基本结构：主语+have/has +p.p（过去分词）+其他
4.否定形式：主语+have/has + not +p.p（过去分词）+其他
5.一般疑问句：have或has。
6.例句：I've written an article.
The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.
[编辑本段]六、 过去完成时
1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。
2.时间状语：Before, by the end of last year (term, month…), etc.
3.基本结构：主语+had + p.p（过去分词）+其他
4.否定形式：主语+had + not +p.p（过去分词）+其他
5.一般疑问句：had放于句首。
6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
基本结构：主语+had+p.p（过去分词）+其他
①肯定句：主语+ had+p.p（过去分词）+其他
②否定句：主语+ had+ not+p.p（过去分词）+其他
③一般疑问句：Had+主语+p.p（过去分词）+其他
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
[编辑本段]七、 一般将来时
1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2.时间状语：Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.基本结构：主语+am/is/are +going to + do+其他；主语+will/shall + do+其他
4.否定形式：主语+am/is/are not going to do ；主语+will/shall not do+其他
5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。
6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.
It is going to rain.
[编辑本段]八、 过去将来时
1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语：The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本结构：主语+was/were +going to + do+其他；主语+would/should + do+其他
4.否定形式：主语+was/were/not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。
6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.
I asked who was going there .
[编辑本段]九、将来完成时
1.概念：在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态
2.时间状语：by the time of; by the end of+时间短语（将来）;by the time+从句（将来）
3.基本结构：主语+be going to/will/shall + have+p.p（过去分词）+其他
4例句:By the time you get back, great changes will have taken place in this area.
[编辑本段]十、现在完成进行时
1.概念：表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。这一动作可能刚刚开始，也可能仍在继续，并可能延续到将来。
2.基本结构：主语+have/has +been +doing+其他
3.时间状语：since+时间点，for+时间段等。
4.例子：I have been sitting here for an hour.
The children have been watching TV since six o'clock.
[编辑本段]十一、 一般过去时与现在完成时的转换
在现在完成时中，延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用，瞬间动词却不能。但是，可用别的表达方式：①瞬间动词用于“一段时间 + ago”的一般过去时的句型中；②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语，与一段时间连用；③瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”的句型中，表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思，主句一般用it is来代替It has been;④瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中。请看：
A. He joined the League two years ago.
B. He has been in the League for two years.
C. It is two years since he joined the League.
D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.
[编辑本段]十二、 一般现在时与现在进行时的转换
在一般现在时中，at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”，如at work（在工作）, at school（上学、上课）等。此短语可与进行时态转换。请看：
Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.
Peter is working, but Mike is playing.
[编辑本段]十三、 现在进行时与一般将来时的转换
在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作。如：I am coming, Mum! 意为“我就来，妈妈！”请看：
The train is leaving soon.
The train will leave soon.

❹ 求语法标准的英语翻译。。。

We should attach importance to students' social skills in the middle school English teaching ,
make them have some acquaintance with the exotic culture and can speak English properly according to the topics ,context and the cultural background.We should pay attention to cross-cultural study.,and improve the exotic cultural literacy in order to let students have more exotic culture .As teachers ,we should be diligent in thinking ,good at excavating.We can make students learn English better and more interesting by various language material,such as,textbook,situational dialogues ,daily spoken language,listening training ,or even conct the cross-cultural ecation in the explanation grammar .

❺ 英语语法（很简单的，给你选为标准答案）

so that "为了", 引导目的状语从句,
也引导结果状语从句
so...... that 如此专..... 以致....。 引导结果状语从句
that 不引导状语从句， 主要引属导宾语从句，表语从句，定语从句等。

❻ 哪位高手帮我翻译一下（英语）不要在网上现翻译的那种！我要标准语法正确的英语！感激不尽

放心使用，这玩意我写得多了。

Fluent English in listening, speaking, reading, writing and translating. (居然还让人家翻译？专)
Be proficient with office software with a quick keyboard typing speed.
Sound communication and people skills.
High responsibility and strong attentions to details. Honest with ability of creation and working under pressure.
Be polite with professional manners.
Be versatile with various interests of singing, dancing, speech, literature, penmanship and Chinese history.

还有什么问题属再问

❼ 求英文翻译，要求语法要正确

In this paper, based on a variety of factors income control, using OLS and quantile regression method to discuss the political capital return of income, including the mean return of income and income distribution of different quantile income distribution, using the two methods obtained similar results for the investigation of political capital, explanation the estimation results are robust. The main conclusions of this paper show that: firstly, the political capital in the process of marketization and not weakened, with Party membership, the higher occupation status rank and office in the state owned enterprises, institutions of the average income level is higher; party identity and occupation status rank in the conditional distribution quantile into higher income and higher returns, the Party member identity and occupation status rank will widen the income gap; state-owned enterprises and institutions in the quantile income conditional distribution on the low income high return, quantile income distribution in the condition of higher income returns low, private and foreign enterprises is the opposite, namely the state-owned enterprises and institutions of income distribution is relatively concentrated, private enterprises and foreign enterprises income distribution is scattered. The control variables are considered in this paper, estimation of gender and area shows, men earn 1.25 times the income of women, the coastal area is 1.3 times the income of non coastal regions, indicating the gender discrimination and regional non balanced development is the cause of the other two important causes of the income gap, should be more attention. The policy implications for China, for it to form a fair income distribution system, to weaken the political role of capital, especially the party identity and occupation status as the single standard measure of income should be adjusted. In state-owned enterprises and public institutions in the quantile income conditional distribution on the low income high return, quantile income distribution in conditions of high income return is low, the income distribution mechanism can effectively improve the income of low-income groups, is concive to narrowing the income gap. Will widen the income gap while the private and foreign enterprise salary system, we should set a maximum and minimum wage standard, avoid wages in some sectors unreasonable. The strengthening of the labor flow between, avoid the area development is not balanced regional income gap is too large, face the female gender discrimination in employment, help to solve the problem of income gap between men and women.

❽ 英语语法有没有国际标准,或者比较正规的文档描述语法

英美标准就是国际标准。就像中文语法一样，中国人的语法就是国际中文语法标准。这是谁也取代不了的。所谓“话语权”是也。

美国的APA、MLA是“官方”文体标准。

❾ 求语法标准的英文翻译，必有重谢！

This paper firstly outlined phycological tests and personnel evaluation, then found out questions of application of phycological tests in personnel evaluation in aspects of single kind, less accuracy, blindness in cognition, etc. And it also deeply discussed causes leading to the questions, such as aimlessness of the tests and less professional staff. At last measures have been suggested in order to increase efficiency and reliability in personnel evaluation, including take professional trains and establish correct cognition, implement indivilized tests, set up authentic orgnization, etc., and so as to realise scientific personnel evaluation.

❿ 怎样学好英语语法。

1、熟悉语法规则抄；2、掌握语法规袭则的意义。不仅要通过阅读语法书，学习基本的语法规则，还要在阅读中重现语法规则，结合语境理解规则的含义，回顾语法规，将语法放到语境中，加深对语法的理解。

免费试听课地址：【https://www.acadsoc.com】点击即可免费领取一节欧美外教一对一免费试听课，试听完之后，还可以免费获得一次英语能力水平测试和一份详细的报告，以及公开课免费看。

阿西吧是在线一对一教学，有固定外教的机构，可以让学员天天在家留学一样跟外教学英语，学习过程分级考试，并发相应证书，且价格亲民，一年学费才几千块钱，一堂课才20元左右。

希望可以帮到你啦！

想要找到合适英语培训机构，网络搜下“阿西吧vivi老师”即可。

网络搜下“阿西吧官网论坛”免费获取全网最齐全英语资源。