⑴ 2014人教版新目标八年级下册英语语法汇总
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如
tomorrow,
the
day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years
等。
be going to do
（动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：
It is going to rain.
will do
结构表示将来的用法：
1.
表示预见
Do you think it will rain?
You will feel better after a good rest.
2.
表示意图
I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.
What will she do tomorrow?
基本构成如下：
一般疑问句构成：
（
1
）
will+
主语
+do
„
? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?
（
2
）
there be
结构的一般疑问句：
Will there + be
„
?
Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t
否定句构成：
will + not
（
won’t
）
+do
Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday.
特殊疑问句构成：
特殊疑问词＋
will
＋主语＋„？
What will Sarah do next Sunday?
★★练一练★★
根据例句，用
will
改写下列各句
例：
I don’t feel well today.
（
be better tomorrow
）
I’ll be better tomorrow
.
1. Gina has six classes today.
（
have a lot of homework tonight
）
_____________________________
2. I’m tired now.
（
sleep later
）
_____________________________
3. My parents need a new car.
（
buy one soon
）
_____________________________
4. We can’t leave right now.
（
leave a little later
）
_____________________________
5. The weather is awful today.
（
be better tomorrow
）
_____________________________
答案：
1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight.
2. I’ll sleep later.
3. They’ll buy one soon.
4. We’ll leave a little later.
5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow.
⑵ 八年级人教版下册英语的语法
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⑶ 八年级下册英语考试的重点题型和语法（不要短语）
四种进行时态
态 时 一般 进行 完成 完成进行
现 在 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 现在完成进行时
过 去 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成进行时
将 来 一般将来时 将来进行时 将来完成时 将来完成进行时
过去将来 一般过去将来时 过去将来进行时 过去将来完成时 过去将来完成进行时
▲ 进行时态的构成
时 态 主谓宾
现在进行时 is (am, are) doing
过去进行时 was (were) doing
将来进行时 will be doing
过去将来进行时 would be doing
Be
doing
You are studying English.
You are not studying English.
Are you studying English?
You were studying English.
You were not studying English.
Were you studying English?
You will be studying English.
You will not be studying English.
Will you be studying English?
▲ 现在进行时态和过去进行时态
一般现在时
过去 -------现在--------- 将来
-
现在进行时
1、进行态的暂时性，进行时态与一般时态的比较
● They live
in America.（一贯的）
● They are living
in America.（暂时的）
第二句给我们的感觉是，他们一直住在别的什么地方，但目前暂住美国。
He
is studying Englishhard.
You do not eat much.
You are not eating much.
●My TV works
well.
我的电视非常好。（一贯的）
●My TVis working well.
我的电视目前很好。（暂时性）
第二句给人的印象是：电视过去工作不正常，最近修了一下，效果很好。
进行时态的感情色彩。
进行态除了表示一个进行的动作以外，更多的是带有一种“态”，也就是说有一种情态在里面。注意下面句子的比较：
It rained下雨.
It was raining.
The girl cried哭.
The girl was crying.
Last week I went to the
theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young
man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I
got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the
man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could
not bear it. I turned round again. "I can't hear a word!" I said
angrily.
● Do you know
your wifewas havingdinner with a
guy in the restaurant near our school yesterday evening?
你知道不知道你的老婆昨天晚上和一个小伙子在学校附近的餐馆一起吃饭？
注：说话的人没有用一般过去时，而是用过去进行时态。从这句话
中可以看出他通过进行时态的画面感，给对方一个亲眼看到的感觉，以刺激听话的人。
▲ 将来进行时态
● I will wait
for you at the airport.
I will be waiting for you at the airport.
第一句用的是一般将来时态，第二句用的是将来进行时态。第二句给人的感觉好像能够看到说话的人将在机场等待的情景，所以更亲切、更踏实。这就是画面感的效果。我们很难用汉语表达出上面两句话的不同。
1、进行态的暂时性，进行时态与一般时态的比较
2、进行时态的感情色彩。
时 态 主谓宾
现在进行时 is (am, are) doing
过去进行时 was (were) doing
将来进行时 will be doing
过去将来进行时 would be doing
⑷ 八年级下册英语（人教版）语法
1 一般抄将来时态2 过去将来时袭态3过去进行时态 4宾语从句5if 引导的条件状语从句6现在完成进行时态7 介意（某人）做某事8 询问别人为什么要做或者不做某事9 现在完成时态10反意疑问句
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⑸ 人教版八年级下册的英语语法
.....
⑹ 初二下册的人教版英语语法、句型的重点有哪些
veryone anyone someone+动词单数(is,was)
feel+adj(一定要知..)
if...(现在时),....(将来时) if...(现在时),....(现在时) {这个句型用在客观真理}
though,although后面不可加but,可与yet,still连用,though可加放在句尾,although不行
★祈使句直接引语边为间接引语
例句mary said to me:please help me .
转换为mary ask me to help her.
转换为 ... ask/tell /order/warn+sb to do sth
get used to+动词doing
主语+be+倍数(数字+times)+形容词比较级+than+..
be willing to+动词doing/名词
insist on +sthing
how about+doing
look forward to+doing
宾语从句一定要否语前置
成功劝说:persuade(劝说) to do sth
不成功劝说:try to persuade+宾语
it is+adj+to do sth
※it is+adj+of sb+不定式 [表示人物性格,品德]
it is+adj+for sb+不定时 [表示事物的特点特征]
by+doing
⑺ 人教版八年级下册英语语法
a pair of一双，一对
ask for 请求
ask sb (not) to do sth叫某人干
agree with赞同
all year round一年到头，全年
all kinds of各种，各样
all the time一直
argue with与争吵
around the world在世界各地
arrive in/at到达
at least至少
at a meeting在开会
at first首先
as…as possible尽可能
as…as象一样
be able to能够
be angry with 生气
be mad at对感到气愤
be good at擅长于
be careful小心
be allowed被允许
be surprised惊讶
be supposed to被期望/被要求
be interested in对感兴趣
break the rule打破规则
by the way顺便
complain about抱怨
come along出现，发生
come true实现，达到
come in进来
cut in line插队
call sb. up打电话给
do/wash the dishes洗碗
drop litter乱扔垃圾
do well in在方面做得好
enjoy /finish doing sth喜欢/完成某事
end up结束
fall in love with爱上
fall asleep入睡
far from远离
first of all首先
fly to飞向
find out找到
…find it adj. to do sth
keep…down压低声音
keep out不让进入
look for寻找
look smart 看起来精干
look after照顾
look through浏览
let (sb) in让进
let sbget along相处
get over克服
get annoyed生气
get bored厌烦
get an ecation受教育
get on (well) with与相处（好）
get injured受伤
give sb sth/give sth to sb给某人某物
give away赠送
go skating去溜冰
go out of从出去/来
have a fight with与打架/争吵
have a surprise party举行惊讶聚会
have a great/good time玩得愉快
have been to曾到过
hear about/of听说
hundreds of好几百
had better (not) do sth最好做
in a minute一会儿
in 100 years100年后
in good health身体健康
in front of 在前面
in the future 未来，将来
in the front of在前面
in the playground在操场
in/out of style时髦/过时
in silence默默地
in order to目的
in (Russian) style具有俄国风格
in public places在公共场合
It take sb some time to do sth.花费某人时间干某事
the same as与相同
try (not) to do sth尽力（不）干
three quarters四分之三
turn on/off打开/关掉
turn up/down开大/关小
talk to/with与谈话
take care of照顾
take part in参加
take off起飞take away拿走
take place发生
take an interest in对感兴趣
take care (not) to do小心（不）做
thanks for (doing)谢谢（做）
wait in line排队等候
want to do sth/would like to do sth 想干
make sb do sth使某人干
make a living (doing sth)谋生
make money赚钱
make friends with与交友
more than多于
need to do sth 需要干
not…anymore不再
not…until直到为止
not at all一点也不
on (my tenth) birthday在（我十岁）生日
on the phone在通话
on the one/other hand在一（另）方面
open up打开
put out熄灭
pick…up捡起
pass (sth) on (to sb)传递
pay for 付款
part-time job兼职工作
run out of用尽
run away逃跑
rather than胜于
right away立刻，马上
spend…on/(in) doing sth花费
seem to do sth好象干
sleep late睡懒觉
see sb do/doing sth看某人做/在做
start/begin to do/doing sth 开始干某事
adj.(special) enough够（特别
There will be fewer/less…
--What should I do?
--You should do…
--what were you doing when…?
--I was (doing)…when…
While he was (doing)…,a girl called the police.
If you wear jeans to the party, the teachers won’t let you in.
--How long have you been skating?
--I’ve been skating since nine o’clock/for five hours.
Would you mind (not) doing sth?
Could you please (not) do sth?
Why don’t you /not (do sth)?
How/What about sth/doingsth?
do sth 让某人干