① 英语复合结构
英语的四大复合结构
英语的复合结构由两个部分组成:一个部分表示人或者物,另一个部分表示动作或者状态。两个部分之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,就是第一部分的人或物是第二部分动作的执行者或承受者,或者,第二部分所表示的状态就是第一部分所表示的人或物所处的状态。例如:
We think a good knowledge of English as necessary as an excellent ability to communicate in the work of a foreign affairs official. (英语必不可少)
With stepping stones along the road, you don’t have to walk in the mud. (沿路的是石头)
英语中有四大复合结构:
1. 动词不定式的复合结构 ( for sb to do sth )
Please find some work for the children to do. (孩子们做工作)
The book is too difficult for me to read, (我读不懂)
2. 动名词的复合结构 ( sb’s / sb doing sth )
His being late again made the teacher angry. (他迟到)
Would you mind my / me smoking here? (我抽烟)
动名词复合结构不在句首时可以用“宾格加动名词”。
以上两种结构中,一个只能用不定式表示动作,一个只能用动名词;而在下面两个结构中,可以有多种词性的词表示动作或状态。
3. 独立主格结构 (主格名词或代词+补足成分)
The work finished, we stopped for a drink. (分词)
She looked angrily at the pretty girl, her face white and her eyes green. (形容词)
Sword in hand, the man came at me. (介词短语)
独立主格结构在句子中做状语,表原因或伴随状态。
4. 复合宾语 (宾语+宾语补足语)
His speech made us laugh. (不定式)
When she woke up, she found herself in hospital. (介词短语)
I want the house painted white. (分词)
Don’t keep the lights on all the night. (副词。这类副词还有:here, there, home, back, off, away, out, in, up, down等)
We consider him one of our best friends. (名词)
We found the movie wonderful. (形容词)
能够接复合宾语的动词可分为三类:
(1). 感官类,如:see, notice, watch, observe, hear, feel 等
(2). 意识类,如:believe, think, suppose, consider, wish 等
(3). 使动类,如:keep, leave; make, have, let 等
除动词可以接复合宾语外,介词with也可以接复合宾语,在句子中做状语和定语。
The farmers found some stone with writing on it. (定语)
With a lot of work to do, he got up early and hurried to the workshop. (状语)
与动词一样,With复宾中的宾语补足语也可以由各种结构来充当。
英语语法With的复合结构用的较多,以下是用法:
表伴随时,既可用分词的独立结构,也可用with的复合结构。
with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
举例: He stood there, his hand raised.
= He stood there, with his hand raise.
典型例题:
The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied
答案D. with +名词(代词)+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时,其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词"手"与分词"绑"是被动关系,因此用过去分词,选D.
注意:
1) 独立主格结构使用介词的问题:
当介词是in时,其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词),也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制
A robber burst into the room, knife in hand.
( hand前不能加his)。
2) 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时,及物动词用现在分 词,不及物动词用过去分词。
He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up.
典型例题:
Weather___, we'll go out for a walk.
A permitted B permitting C permits D for permitting
答案B. 本题中没有连词,它不是复合句,也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗号,且we 小写,可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断,本句中使用的是独立结构, 其结构为:名词+分词。 由于permit在这里翻译为'天气允许',表主动,应用现在分词,故选B。
如果不会判断独立结构作状语的形式,不妨将句子改为条件句,例如本句改为If weather permits, we'll go out for a walk. 然后将if 去掉,再将谓语动词改为非谓语动词即可。
② 英语里面有复合结构
英语中名词分简单名词和复合名词。简单名词比如:child, water; 复合名词比如专mother-in-law(岳母,婆婆),goldfish(金鱼属),credit card(信用卡),诸如此类的都叫复合词。你能理解了吗,童鞋。
③ with复合结构是高中哪本书的语法
复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构,它在句中主要用作状语,表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等;其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等。
④ 英语中的复合结构属于哪部分语法内容
英语的四大复合结构
英语的复合结构由两个部分组成:一个部分表示人或者物,另一个部分表示动作或者状态。两个部分之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,就是第一部分的人或物是第二部分动作的执行者或承受者,或者,第二部分所表示的状态就是第一部分所表示的人或物所处的状态。例如:
We think a good knowledge of English as necessary as an excellent ability to communicate in the work of a foreign affairs official. (英语必不可少)
With stepping stones along the road, you don’t have to walk in the mud. (沿路的是石头)
英语中有四大复合结构:
1. 动词不定式的复合结构 ( for sb to do sth )
Please find some work for the children to do. (孩子们做工作)
The book is too difficult for me to read, (我读不懂)
2. 动名词的复合结构 ( sb’s / sb doing sth )
His being late again made the teacher angry. (他迟到)
Would you mind my / me smoking here? (我抽烟)
动名词复合结构不在句首时可以用“宾格加动名词”。
以上两种结构中,一个只能用不定式表示动作,一个只能用动名词;而在下面两个结构中,可以有多种词性的词表示动作或状态。
3. 独立主格结构 (主格名词或代词+补足成分)
The work finished, we stopped for a drink. (分词)
She looked angrily at the pretty girl, her face white and her eyes green. (形容词)
Sword in hand, the man came at me. (介词短语)
独立主格结构在句子中做状语,表原因或伴随状态。
4. 复合宾语 (宾语+宾语补足语)
His speech made us laugh. (不定式)
When she woke up, she found herself in hospital. (介词短语)
I want the house painted white. (分词)
Don’t keep the lights on all the night. (副词。这类副词还有:here, there, home, back, off, away, out, in, up, down等)
We consider him one of our best friends. (名词)
We found the movie wonderful. (形容词)
能够接复合宾语的动词可分为三类:
(1). 感官类,如:see, notice, watch, observe, hear, feel 等
(2). 意识类,如:believe, think, suppose, consider, wish 等
(3). 使动类,如:keep, leave; make, have, let 等
除动词可以接复合宾语外,介词with也可以接复合宾语,在句子中做状语和定语。
The farmers found some stone with writing on it. (定语)
With a lot of work to do, he got up early and hurried to the workshop. (状语)
与动词一样,With复宾中的宾语补足语也可以由各种结构来充当。
英语语法With的复合结构用的较多,以下是用法:
表伴随时,既可用分词的独立结构,也可用with的复合结构。
with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
举例: He stood there, his hand raised.
= He stood there, with his hand raise.
典型例题:
The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied
答案D. with +名词(代词)+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时,其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词"手"与分词"绑"是被动关系,因此用过去分词,选D.
注意:
1) 独立主格结构使用介词的问题:
当介词是in时,其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词),也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制
A robber burst into the room, knife in hand.
( hand前不能加his)。
2) 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时,及物动词用现在分 词,不及物动词用过去分词。
He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up.
典型例题:
Weather___, we'll go out for a walk.
A permitted B permitting C permits D for permitting
答案B. 本题中没有连词,它不是复合句,也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗号,且we 小写,可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断,本句中使用的是独立结构, 其结构为:名词+分词。 由于permit在这里翻译为'天气允许',表主动,应用现在分词,故选B。
如果不会判断独立结构作状语的形式,不妨将句子改为条件句,例如本句改为If weather permits, we'll go out for a walk. 然后将if 去掉,再将谓语动词改为非谓语动词即可。
⑤ 复合结构英语语法
复合句通称为从句 。从句是由主句和从句(关系词加句子的结构出现)两个部分专组成。
共有三类属从句 名词性从句(主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句)
定语从句
状语从句( 时间状语从句 地点 条件 原因 让步 方式结果)
宾语从句 在复合句中 充当宾语的句子就是宾语从句。
宾语从句可以由 that what when how which why ,how many ,how much ,who whether if 等引导
例:she explaned that she came late.此句中 she 是主语 ,explaned是谓语,谓语后面跟着的肯定是宾语,在宾语的位置是有 that 连接的一个句子,所以称之为 宾语从句。
⑥ 英语里的“复合结构”指什么说的
为您解答
这里consider的复合结构指的是宾语加宾补的复合结构,是四大复合结构之一。
英语里的复合结构有四种。
比较复杂,我直接引用语法点给你看好了。
⑦ 高中英语,这个红色的部分,他的复合结构和我上面写的那个复合句有什么语法上的区别啊,拜托了!!谢谢!
这都是复合结构,hear后面可以加sb做宾语,之后再接宾语补足语,你所说的是宾补和宾语之间的主动和被动的关系。
⑧ 高中英语,动名词的复合结构怎么来的有什么用怎么用谢谢!
动名词的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动名词;②名词's+动名词;③代词宾格+动名词;④名词+动名词。动名词的复合结构可在句中作主语或宾语。作主语时,不能用③、④两种形式;无生命名词不能用第②种形式,无论是作主语还是作宾语。动名词的复合结构,实际上是给动名词加了一个逻辑主语。动名词复合结构的形式带有逻辑主语的动名词叫做“动名词复合结构”,其形式有如下两种:a)名词所有格/物主代词+动名词,如: I insist on Mary’s going there. 我坚持要玛丽到那儿去。 I had not heard of your being ill. 我没听说你病了。b)名词通格/人称代词宾格+动名词,如: Usually at the beginning of school, the noise of desks being opened and closed, and lessons repeated at the top of the children’s voices could be heard out in the street. 在确定逻辑主语的格的形式时须注意以下几点:1) 动名词复合结构作主语时一般用名词所有格或物主代词。例如: Nixon’s visiting China marked a new ear between U.S. and China diplomatic relations. 尼克松访问中国标志着中美外交关系进入一个新的时代。2) 在口语和非正式语体中,只要不是作主语,动名词复合结构中的逻辑主语常采用名词通格或人称代词宾格。例如: The doctor does not mind me /my eating a little meat occasionally.代夫并不反对我偶尔吃一点肉。3) 如果逻辑主语是一个短语或有修饰语, 一般用名词通格或人称代词的宾格的形式。例如: The teacher insisted on the boy who threw the eraser apologizing. 老师支持要那个扔掉刷子的男孩道歉。 I insist on both of them coming in time. 我坚持要他们两人准时来。 Do you remember Mary and her mother coming to see us last year?4)无生命的事物名词作逻辑主语时一般采用通格形式。例如:The suggestion of the meeting being put off was not adopted by the chairman.延期召开会议的建议没有被主席采纳。 1)-s 结尾的复数名词作逻辑主语时一般用通格。例如: The librarian wouldn’t like his books being earmarked.图书管理员不喜欢书角被折。 2)集合名词、单复数同形的名词或变化不规则的复数名词作逻辑主语并同动名词一起作宾语时,一般用通格。例如:I was surprised at the children playing in the street yesterday. 3)不定代词或批示代词作动名词的逻辑主语时,一般不用或很少用所有格形式。例如:He was awaken by someone knocking on the window. I object to that being said about me.我反对那样说我。 4)it作逻辑主语时用宾格或所有格均可,但指时间时用宾格。例如:She was worried about the little bird:she was frightened of it/its building a nest in the chimney. 她很为小鸟担忧,为它在烟囱中筑巢而感到害怕。 A:Why, it’s eleven o’clock already. B:I’m surprised at it being so late. 2.动名词复合结构的功能 1) 作主语 His/He coming home late worries his other. John’s /John coming here will get us out of trouble.约翰的到来将会使我们脱离困境。 2) 作动词或短语动词的宾语 I don’t remember him/his giving me that book. 我记得他给过我那本书。 Do you mind my smoking?我抽烟你介意吗? I would appreciate back this afternoon.(MET’92,答案是C) A.you to call B.you call C.your calling D.you’re calling Her parents insisted on her studying medicine. 她父母坚持要她学医。 Have you heard of my sister’s winning the contest? 我妹妹在竞赛中获胜的事你听说了吗? [在上述例句中,动名词前的逻辑主语与句子主语不同。 如果主语相同,则不用逻辑主语,只用动名词。试比较: I must apologize for not letting you know ahead of time.(NMET’94) 3) 作介词宾语 I don’t like the idea of our living here. 我不愿意我们住在这里。 I knew nothing about the window being open.我一点也不知道窗户敞开着。 He left the city without our knowing it 他离开城市我们大家都不知道。.4) 作表语 What is most important is Tom’s going there at once. The main trouble is their not having enough money.
⑨ 求英语介词复合结构的句子英语必修一上的
更正一下,是的复合结构:
一、with或without+名词/代词+形容词
例句:1.I like to sleep with the windows open.
我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。(伴随情况)
2.With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain presently.
大气这样闷,十之八九要下雨(原因状语)
二、with或without+名词/代词+副词
例句:1.She left the room with all the lights on.
她离开了房间,灯还亮着。(伴随情况)
2.The boy stood there with his head down.
这个男孩低头站在那儿。(伴随情况)
三、with或without+名词/代词+介词短语
例句:1.He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.
他走进黑暗的街道时手里拿着根棍子。(伴随情况)
2. With the children at school, we can't take our vacation when we want to.
由于孩子们在上学,所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。(原因状语)
四、with或without+名词/代词+非谓语动词
1、with或without+名词/代词 +动词不定式,此时,不定式表示将发生的动作。
例句: 1.With no one to talk to, John felt miserable.
由于没人可以说话的人,约翰感到很悲哀。(原因状语)
2. With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed to go out.
因为还有很多工作要做,他没有被允许外出。(原因状语)
2、with + 名词 (或代词) + 现在分词,此时,现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。
例句: 1.With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.
由于物价上涨很快,我们买不起高档商品。(原因状语)
2. With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.
在人群的欢呼声中,他们驱车来到皇宫。(伴随情况)
3、with + 名词 (或代词) + 过去分词,此时,过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。
例句: 1.I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.
我在房间坐了一会儿,眼睛盯着天花板。(伴随情况)
2.She had to walk home with her bike stolen. 自行车被偷,她只好步行回家。(原因状语)
五、with或without+名词/代词+补语
例句:1.Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden.
有可能,这个人死的时候还没有人知道那些钱币被藏在哪里。
2.He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone noticing (him).
他想他是否可以在没有人注意到他的情况下悄悄溜出演讲大厅
3、with the winter coming
随着冬天的来临
※ with+不定式和+分词的区别:
加不定式是指将要进行的动作,加分词是指主动或被动动作.
六、with +宾语(名词,代词)+名词
例句:1.He died with his daughter a schoolgirl
他在他女儿是个小学生的时候死了
⑩ 英语中的复合结构是什么意思
宾语复合结构是英语语法中的一种语法结构,既可用作定语,也可用作状语。
1、with +宾语+动词-ing形式
① With the boy leading the way, we had no trouble in getting to the
station.
由这个男孩带路,我们不难到达了火车站。
② With the wind blowing heavily, we took great trouble to move on to
the front.
由于风刮得很大,我们费力地往前线进发。
2、with +宾语+过去分词(past participle):
① The child was crying with the glasses broken.
眼镜破了,那小孩哭了起来。
② With all the work finished, they hurried back home for lunch.
所有的工作都做完了,他们匆忙回家吃午饭。
3、with +宾语+不定式:
① With a lot of work to do, we had to be busy working day and night.
有这么多的工作要做,我们只得日夜忙碌。
② With many things to deal with, I have to stop listening to the
light music.
有许多事要处理,我只好停止收听轻音乐。
(10)高中英语复合结构语法扩展阅读:
With 复合结构的句法功能:
1、with 复合结构,在句中表状态或说明背景情况该结构常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。
(1)With machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops.
由于所有的工作都是由机器进行,他们将很快收完庄稼。(原因状语)
(2)The boy always sleeps with his head on the arm.
这个孩子总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。(伴随状语)
(3)The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.
士兵要他背对着他父亲站着。(方式状语)
2、with 复合结构可以作定语
Anyone with its eyes in his head can see it’s exactly like a rope.
任何一个头上长着眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一条绳子。