Ⅰ 初中英语易错点归纳
太多了,不可能都跟你说
但是你可以自己收集,列个表
收集1. v+to do sth
2. V+doing sth
3. V+doing/to do sth(自己注明区别)
4. V+do sth
的动词。回
好象你说的try to do 和 try doing 可以列在第答3项
PS:try to do 尽力做某事
try doing 尝试做某事
这些不能靠别人的,会漏的,平常自己见一个写一个吧
Ⅱ 初中英语中的易错的语法点,越多越好
说比较会常复考的就是制:
mean
to
do
打算做某事
eg:
i
didn't
mean
to
hurt
you!
mean
doing
意味做某事
eg:
in
london,missing
a
bus
means
waiting
an
hour.在伦敦错过一班车意味着要再等一个小时。
不过我建议楼主这样归类记比较好,先记
动词+doing
这一类,后再记加
to
do
的,才不会乱!
第一类
:动词+ing
admit
承认
appreciate
感激,赞赏
avoid
避免
complete
完成
consider
认为
delay
耽误
deny
否认
detest
讨厌
enre
忍受
enjoy
喜欢
escape
逃脱
prevent阻止
fancy
想象
finish
完成
imagine
想象
mind
介意
miss
想念
postpone
推迟
practise
训练
recall
回忆
resent
讨厌
resist
抵抗
resume
继续
risk
冒险
suggest
建议
face
面对
include
包括
stand
忍受
understand
理解
forgive
宽恕
keep
继续
楼主觉得好我再追究,有事出去下。。
Ⅲ 初中英语学习有哪些易错点和难点
初中英语应当注意易错点和难点还蛮多的,这里就笼统的说一下几个方面。
1、冠词。不定冠词,定冠词,和不用冠词的情况。
2、代词。不定代词的用法及区分。
-one的用法
-all,both,each,every的用法及区分
-either,neither,both的用法及区分
-many,much,a lot,a few ,few,a little,litte的用法及区分
-other,another的用法及区分
3、动词。
-原型,过去式,过去分词,现在分词
-动词与形容词,副词之间的转化。
-动词的一般现在时,一般过去时,进行时(现在进行时&过去进行时),将来时(一般将时&过去将来时),完成时(现在完成时&过去完成时)
3、情态动词。
-can,may,must,will,shall,had better,need,dare 的用法,区别,基本句型。
4、助动词。
-be(am,are,is,was,were,been,being)
have(has,had,having)
shall(should),will(would)
do(does,did)
用法及区分
5、被动语态。
-构成
-主动语态改被动语态
-主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况
6、动词不定式
-不定式作形容词/副词/名词,用法及区分
-不定式的重要句型及注意事项
· 不定式否定式和ask的句型
·“疑问词+不定式”的用法
·不定式中省去to的情况
·want,wish,promise,hope+不定式
·too...to&enough to...
·It is/+adj.+of/for sb.to.sth
7、介词。
-表示时间的介词用法及区分
-表示场所,方向的介词用法及区分
-表示手段的介词
-表示材料的介词
-介词短语
·动词+介词
·be动词+形容词+介词
·介词+名词
8、连词。
-并列连词
·both..and
·not only...but also
·as wellas
·either..or&neither...or
-从属连词
·when,while,since,after,before,as
·till,untill
·if,though/although
·so...that...
9、句子成分。
-主语,谓语,表语,宾语,宾语补足语,状语,定语
10、基本句子类型。
-句型1: Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语)
-句型2:Subject (主语) + Link. V(系动词) + Predicate(表语)
-句型3:Subject(主语) + Verb (谓语) + Object (宾语)
-句型4: Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+ Indirect object(间接宾语)+Direct object (直接宾语)
-句型5: Subject(主语)+Verb (动词)+Object (宾语)+Complement(补语)
11、句子种类。陈述句;祈使句;感叹句;疑问句用法及注意点。
-疑问句
·一般疑问句
·特殊疑问句
·选择疑问句
·反义疑问句
12、句子的结构。
-简单句,并列句,复合句
-宾语从句,状语从句
13、直接引语和间接引语。
-间接引语中时态仍不改变情况
-人称的变化
-“Would you please...?"变间接引语情况
14、定语从句。
-先行词和关系词
-关系代词和普通代词的区别
-关系代词的用法
·who(whom),whose,that,which的用法
-定语从句的辨认和使用
-关系代词的省略情况
-关系副词的定义和用法
·where,when,why的用法
-what不能用于定语从句中
Ⅳ 初中英语易错点
1.大家都想知道昨天夜里他发生了什么事。
误: Everyone wants to know what was happened about him last night.
正: Everyone wants to know what happened to him last night.
解析:其一,happen是不及物动词,没有被动语态形式;其二,表示“某人发生某事”,用“happen to sb.”。
2.汤姆宁可待在家里也不愿和我们一起去看电影。
误: Tom preferred staying at home rather than going to the cinema with us.
正: Tom preferred to stay at home rather than go to the cinema with us
解析:prefer to... rather than...译为“宁可……也不愿……”后接动词原形,而prefer... to...中的“to”是介词,这两个词后面都接名词或动名词。如:
Tom preferrd staying at home to going to the cinema with us.
3.在我们班有五分之三的学生是女孩。
误: In our class three fifth of the students are girls.
正: In our class three fifths of the students are girls.
解析:英语分数的表达法是:分子用基数词,分母用序数词。当分子大于一时,分母的序数词后要加“s”。如:三分之一 one third,三分之二 two thirds。
4.经常听见露茜在隔壁唱歌。
误:Lucy is often heard sing in the next room.
正:Lucy is often heard to sing in the next room.
解析:see, hear, watch, feel等感官动词和let, make, have等使役动词后面接不定式作宾补时,主动语态中要省略“to”,而被动语态里则不能省略。又如:
The boy is often made to clean the classroom.
5.当我们到火车站时,火车已开走半小时了。
误: When we got to the station, the train had left for half an hour.
正: When we got to the station, the train had been away for half an hour.
解析:在英语中,短暂性动词和延续性动词可以用于完成时,但不能与表一段时间的状语连用。若后面需接一段时间,就要把该动词变成相应的延续性动词或短语。如:begin — be on, borrow — keep, buy — have, join — be in(be a...), leave — be away, come — be stay, die — be dead, get to know — know。
6.不要紧,你只是有点感冒。
误:Never mind, you’ve just caught a bit cold.
正:Never mind, you’ve just caught a bit of cold.
解析:a bit后面接形容词,而a bit of后面接名词或代词。本句词组catch a cold中的“cold”是名词,所以用“a bit of”。
7.我不想让妈妈知道李萍今晚是否来看我。
误: I won’t let mother know if Li Ping comes to see me this evening.
正: I won’t let mother know if Li Ping will come to see me this evening.
解析:“李萍今晚来看我”是一个由if引导的宾语从句,并且是将来时,故用will come。只有当if作“如果”讲,且主句是将来时、或含情态动词、或是祈使句其三者之一时,才用所谓“主将从现”的形式。如:
1) Shell invite me to have dinner with her if she is free this Sunday.
2) You must stop if the light turns red.
3) Tell John about it if he comes back.
8.杰克问我小强住几楼。
误:Jack asks me which floor does Xiaoqiang live.
正:Jack asks me which floor Xiaoqiang lives on.
解析:其一,“小强住几楼”是宾语从句,译成英语时要用“陈述句语序”。其二,“住”live是不及物动词,“住几楼”应是“live on the ... floor”。疑问代词which实际上是on的宾语。所以,此句中词尾的介词on不能丢。再如:
1) Whom are you waiting for
2) What is Tonny listening to
3) I really don’t know what to write about.
9.明天我要找人修一下自行车。
误:I will have my bike to repair tomorrow.
正:I will have my bike repaired tomorrow.
解析:“找某人做某事”应该是“have sth. done”。 又如:
I will have my hair cut tomorrow.明天我要理理发。“cut”在这里是过去分词。
10.他有足够多的时间完成这项工作。
误: He has much time enough to finish the work.
正: He has enough time to finish the work.
解析:enough修饰名词时,要放在该名词前面,如果修饰形容词或副词,则放在该形容词或副词的后面。如:
There’s enough food in the fridge.
John runs fast enough to catch up with the others.
11.在十九世纪六十年代,数百名欧洲人来到了这个城市。
误:In 1860s, hundreds of Europeans came to this city.
正:In the 1860s, hundreds of Europeans came to this city.
解析:表示“在……世纪……年代”时,年份后面不但加“s”,而且前面还要有“the”。如果表示“在哪年”,就只需用“in+年份”,如:in 1860。
12.我不在时帮我照顾小孩,你真是太好了。
误:It’s very nice for you to take care of my baby while I was away.
正:It’s very nice of you to take care of my baby while I was away.
解析:在描述人的品质、性格时用of。如:
He is a man of few words.他是个寡言少语的人。
Its very kind of you to give me so much help!给我这么多帮助,你真是太好了!
在“Its +形容词+for sb.+不定式短语+其他”的句子中,“for”译为“对……来说”。
如: Its very important for us to learn English well.这里的“for”不能换成“to”。
Ⅳ 谁能帮我总结一下初中英语的易错点
1.大家都想知道昨天夜里他发生了什么事。
误: Everyone wants to know what was happened about him last night.
正: Everyone wants to know what happened to him last night.
解析:其一,happen是不及物动词,没有被动语态形式;其二,表示“某人发生某事”,用“happen to sb.”。
2.汤姆宁可待在家里也不愿和我们一起去看电影。
误: Tom preferred staying at home rather than going to the cinema with us.
正: Tom preferred to stay at home rather than go to the cinema with us
解析:prefer to... rather than...译为“宁可……也不愿……”后接动词原形,而prefer... to...中的“to”是介词,这两个词后面都接名词或动名词。如:
Tom preferrd staying at home to going to the cinema with us.
3.在我们班有五分之三的学生是女孩。
误: In our class three fifth of the students are girls.
正: In our class three fifths of the students are girls.
解析:英语分数的表达法是:分子用基数词,分母用序数词。当分子大于一时,分母的序数词后要加“s”。如:三分之一 one third,三分之二 two thirds。
4.经常听见露茜在隔壁唱歌。
误:Lucy is often heard sing in the next room.
正:Lucy is often heard to sing in the next room.
解析:see, hear, watch, feel等感官动词和let, make, have等使役动词后面接不定式作宾补时,主动语态中要省略“to”,而被动语态里则不能省略。又如:
The boy is often made to clean the classroom.
5.当我们到火车站时,火车已开走半小时了。
误: When we got to the station, the train had left for half an hour.
正: When we got to the station, the train had been away for half an hour.
解析:在英语中,短暂性动词和延续性动词可以用于完成时,但不能与表一段时间的状语连用。若后面需接一段时间,就要把该动词变成相应的延续性动词或短语。如:begin — be on, borrow — keep, buy — have, join — be in(be a...), leave — be away, come — be stay, die — be dead, get to know — know。
6.不要紧,你只是有点感冒。
误:Never mind, you’ve just caught a bit cold.
正:Never mind, you’ve just caught a bit of cold.
解析:a bit后面接形容词,而a bit of后面接名词或代词。本句词组catch a cold中的“cold”是名词,所以用“a bit of”。
7.我不想让妈妈知道李萍今晚是否来看我。
误: I won’t let mother know if Li Ping comes to see me this evening.
正: I won’t let mother know if Li Ping will come to see me this evening.
解析:“李萍今晚来看我”是一个由if引导的宾语从句,并且是将来时,故用will come。只有当if作“如果”讲,且主句是将来时、或含情态动词、或是祈使句其三者之一时,才用所谓“主将从现”的形式。如:
1) Shell invite me to have dinner with her if she is free this Sunday.
2) You must stop if the light turns red.
3) Tell John about it if he comes back.
8.杰克问我小强住几楼。
误:Jack asks me which floor does Xiaoqiang live.
正:Jack asks me which floor Xiaoqiang lives on.
解析:其一,“小强住几楼”是宾语从句,译成英语时要用“陈述句语序”。其二,“住”live是不及物动词,“住几楼”应是“live on the ... floor”。疑问代词which实际上是on的宾语。所以,此句中词尾的介词on不能丢。再如:
1) Whom are you waiting for
2) What is Tonny listening to
3) I really don’t know what to write about.
9.明天我要找人修一下自行车。
误:I will have my bike to repair tomorrow.
正:I will have my bike repaired tomorrow.
解析:“找某人做某事”应该是“have sth. done”。 又如:
I will have my hair cut tomorrow.明天我要理理发。“cut”在这里是过去分词。
10.他有足够多的时间完成这项工作。
误: He has much time enough to finish the work.
正: He has enough time to finish the work.
解析:enough修饰名词时,要放在该名词前面,如果修饰形容词或副词,则放在该形容词或副词的后面。如:
There’s enough food in the fridge.
John runs fast enough to catch up with the others.
11.在十九世纪六十年代,数百名欧洲人来到了这个城市。
误:In 1860s, hundreds of Europeans came to this city.
正:In the 1860s, hundreds of Europeans came to this city.
解析:表示“在……世纪……年代”时,年份后面不但加“s”,而且前面还要有“the”。如果表示“在哪年”,就只需用“in+年份”,如:in 1860。
12.我不在时帮我照顾小孩,你真是太好了。
误:It’s very nice for you to take care of my baby while I was away.
正:It’s very nice of you to take care of my baby while I was away.
解析:在描述人的品质、性格时用of。如:
He is a man of few words.他是个寡言少语的人。
Its very kind of you to give me so much help!给我这么多帮助,你真是太好了!
在“Its +形容词+for sb.+不定式短语+其他”的句子中,“for”译为“对……来说”。
如: Its very important for us to learn English well.这里的“for”不能换成“to”。