A. 英语中的虚拟语气和倒装句式的全部结构
倒装句用法
英语的基本句型是主语 + 谓语.如果将主语与谓语调换,称倒装句.
装句分全倒装句和半倒装句.
一、 全倒装:主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词,叫全倒装.全倒装有以下三种情况:
1、当here,there,out,in,up,down等副词放在句首时,句子需全倒装:
There goes the bell!铃响了!There lived an old man.Here comes the bus.注意:①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词,像go,come,mush等.②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went.他走远了.
2、方位状语在句首,如:
In front of the house stopped a police car.
Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.
Under the tree sat a boy.
3 、直接引语在句首,这种情况可倒装也可不倒装
"What does it mean?" asked the boy或the boy asked.
二、半倒装:主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装,有以下数种情况:
1,否定意义的词在句首,句子半倒装,例如:little,never,not,no,hardly,rarely,seldom
Never shall I forget you.At no time was the man aware of what was happening.
Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.
2、 几对并列连词如not only…but also,hardly… when等连接两个并列句,连词在句首,前句半倒装,后句不倒装:
Not only was everything he had taker away from him,but also his German citizenship was taken away.
No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.
注意:①not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不需倒装,如:Not only you but also I like playing chess.
②neither…nor在句首时,前后两句都需倒装,Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.
3、only在句首强调状语,主句半倒装:
Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can I learn from my fault.
Only when the war was over in 1918,was he able to get back to work.
注意:only强调主语不倒装:Only the teachers can use the room.
4、so…that句型,so在句首时,主句倒装,that从句不倒装:
So easy is it that a clild can learn it.So hard did he work that he finally won the fame.
I saw the film,so did he.
5.省略了if的虚拟条件句
Had I been informed earlier,I could have done something.Were she here,she would support the motion.
B. 英语虚拟语气，倒装句， 我学了都忘，感觉现实生活中又用不到，该怎么用才好
其实来英语的虚拟语气、倒源装句现实生活中用的很多。比如：
I wish I could help you. 真希望我能帮你。（事实上我帮不了你）
Our teacher asked that everyone be in the classroom on time. 我们老师要求大家按时到课。
If I had time, I would go there myself to settle the problem. 如果我有时间，我会亲自过去处理问题。（事实上，我没时间，也不能亲自过去）
Never have I thought about that result！从没想到会是那种结果！
Here comes Tom! 汤姆来了！
略举些例子，楼主感兴趣的话可以再探究。
C. 求高中英语倒装句 虚拟语气所有语法要点, 最好不要复制
虚拟语气
A．用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）。
B．用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形。
C．wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：had+动词过去分词或could, would + have +动词过去分词。
(2)had hoped引起的宾语从句中备用语动词形式为would+动词原形，表示一种过去未实现的愿望或令人失望的事。
(3)would (had) rather, would as soon, would sooner和would prefer所引起的从句中要求用过去式表示当时或将来的情况，用过去完成时表示过去的情况，表示希望或婉转的责备
（4）It’s (high, about) time that 句型中that从句中要求用虚拟语气形式，即动词要用过去式。
由连接词in case, so that ,unless, lest ,for fear that引起的状语从句中，谓语动词要用虚拟形式，即should(might, would)+动词原形
（5）虚拟语气用于as if（though）引起的方式状语从句和表语从句中，其动词形式与wish宾语从句的形式相同
（6）其它各种句型, as though, suppose, had rather, supposing, if only等等
倒装句
1)句首的状语若是由often开头或副词only+状语(副词,介词短语或状语从句等)放在句首时:
Often did I tell him not to make trouble.
2）含有否定意义的副词或连词(如little, scarcely, barely,rarely, seldom,never, no sooner…than, not only,hardly…when…, 等)放在句首时
Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.
3）副词so, neither, nor, no more用在句子的开头,表示前面
说的情况也适合于另一个人或事物以避免重复的句子,作"也"讲时,
引导的句子用倒装语序,例如:He went to the film last night. So did I
D. 求英语倒装句分类及复杂例句！以及三种时态虚拟语气的分别例句！越复杂越好！
倒装句
英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。强调性倒装和以so， neither， nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。
一、倒装句的意义
1. 适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。
e.g. May I come in？
Was the People‘s Liberation Army founded in 1927？
2. 为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。
e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.
So early did he come to school that no other students came.
二、倒装的使用情况
1. 在“there be”结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。
e.g. There is a box on the table.
2. 在疑问句中。
e.g. Is she singing in the classroom？
What does your mother do？
3. 在here， there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。（完全倒装）
e.g. There goes the bell.
Here is an apple for you.
There she comes.
4. 重复倒装句型，用在以so， nor， neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”“也这样”；nor， neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。
e.g. I am watching TV. So is she.
My parents didn't watch TV last night. Neither （Nor） did I.
5. 直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。（完全倒装）
e.g. "Very well，" said the French student.
"Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea， please." said he.
6. 在以never， little， hardly， not only， few， not， seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。
e.g. Little did he say at the meeting.
Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.
比较：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.
7. 用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。
e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk.
Only in this way can we learn English well.
注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。
e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this.
8. 为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如 up， down， out， away， in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。（完全倒装）
e.g. Away hurried the boy.
Out rushed the girl.
9. 在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were， had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。
e.g. Had I time （= If I had time）， I would go and help you.
Were I you （= If I were you）， I would go abroad.
Should he come （=If he should come）， tell him to ring me up.
10. as引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语）。
e.g. Proud as they are， they are afraid to see me.
Child as he is， he seems to know everything.（child前不加冠词）
Hard as he worded， he made little progress.
11. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。
e.g. May you succeed！
Long live the People‘s Republic of China！
12. So + 形容词、副词及such 置于句首时要倒装。
So happy did he feel.
Such was me.
与[email protected]商榷
E. 老师，怎么复习虚拟语气，倒装句呢
倒装句分完全倒自装和部分倒装
完全倒装：1当副词in，out，here，there，up，down，off，away等放句首，将整个谓语放在朱玉倩，构成完全倒装，但是主语如果是人称代词，句子不倒装。
2地点状语放句首，完全倒装
部分倒装：1否定词放句首，如hardly，scarcely，rarely not，never，seldom，little，few
2让步状语从句中省略although、thought，将表语或状语提前，并用as连接句子，构成部分倒装
3虚拟语气中，省略if的句子，只将were，had或should放句首，构成部分倒装
4以so或neither放句首，部分倒装
5频度副词放句首，如often，always，now and then，many a time等，构成部分倒装
6用only构成的状语从句或短语放句首，构成部分倒装
7一些祝愿的句子也部分倒装
F. 虚拟语气中的倒装句与省略句是什么情况下
1.当虚拟条件句的谓语部分含有were, should, had时，我们可以将连词省略掉，而将were, should, had置于句首。
2.对于条件从句含有should而主句使用陈述语气或祈使语气的句子也可以采用以上方法进行省略和倒装。有时被提到句首的had不是助动词，而是表示“有”的实义动词。
3. 如果条件从句为否定式，注意要将not置于主语之后，而不置于主语之前。
4. 在这类倒装结构中，置于句首的were习惯上不能用was代替。
G. 虚拟语气倒装句是什么球例句~~
If I had learned it by heart , I would have pass it !
有的情况是省略了if所以句子的had提前就成了这样：
Had I learned it by heart , I would have pass it !
蓄力语气中省略if的情况下都要版倒装，不论权是与现在事实相反还是将来还是过去 ！
H. 英语，虚拟语气倒装
后者是正确的。
ß倒装句是把谓语动词放在主语之前的句子。倒装句有两种形回式：把谓语动答词全移到主语之前，叫做完全倒装，只把助动词或情态动词放到主语之前，就叫做部分倒装。
如果虚拟语气条件句中的谓语部分含有were、had、should，可以把从属连接词if省去，而把这些助动词放在句首，构成部分倒装。
Were I a bird, I could fly to you.
Had he known the truth, he would have told you.
Should it rain, I would stay at home.
希望我能帮助你解疑释惑。
I. 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气例句和其的倒装句
一）虚拟语气用在与过去事实相反的假设的条件句中：表示假设，后悔或推测。内 句型结构：If +主语+had been/done….，主容语+should/could/might/would + have done….
1. If the illness had been diagnosed a day earlier, it might have made all different.
2. If she had told him about the danger, he would not have got hurt.
3. If I had known more about giving first aid, I could have helped him.
J. 英语虚拟语气和倒装句怎么学感觉好凌乱
虚拟语气就那三个用法，和过去，将来，现在相反的情况，记住用法就行。倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装，全部倒装是谓语全部放在主语前，部分倒装是系动词，情态动词，助动词放到主语前