外研版初中英语八下重点语法

1. 初中英语外研社版8年级下册学习重点及语法知识

a series of 一系列,一连串
above all 首先,尤其是
after all 毕竟,究竟
ahead of 在...之前
ahead of time 提前
all at once 突然,同时
all but 几乎;除了...都
all of a sudden 突然
all over 遍及
all over again 再一次,重新
all the time 一直,始终
all the same 仍然,照样的
as regards 关于,至于
anything but 根本不
as a matter of fact 实际上
apart from 除...外(有/无)
as a rule 通常,照例
as a result(of) 因此,由于
as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
as far as 远至,到...程度
as for 至于,关于
as follows 如下
as if 好像,仿怫
as good as 和...几乎一样
as usual 像平常一样,照例
as to 至于,关于
all right 令人满意的;可以
as well 同样,也,还
as well as 除...外(也),即...又
aside from 除...外(还有)
at a loss 茫然,不知所措
at a time 一次,每次
at all 丝毫(不),一点也不
at all costs 不惜一切代价
at all events 不管怎样,无论如何
at all times 随时,总是
at any rate 无论如何,至少
at best 充其量,至多
at first 最初,起先
at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
at hand 在手边,在附近
at heart 内心里,本质上
at home 在家,在国内
at intervals 不时,每隔...
at large 大多数,未被捕获的
at least 至少
at last 终于
at length 最终,终于
at most 至多,不超过
at no time 从不,决不
by accident 偶然
at one time 曾经,一度;同时
at present 目前,现在
at sb's disposal 任...处理
at the cost of 以...为代价
at the mercy of 任凭...摆布
at the moment 此刻,目前
at this rate 照此速度
at times 有时,间或
back and forth 来回地,反复地
back of 在...后面
before long 不久以后
beside point 离题的,不相干的
beyond question 毫无疑问
by air 通过航空途径
by all means 尽一切办法,务必
by and by 不久,迟早
by chance 偶然,碰巧
by far 最,...得多
by hand 用手,用体力
by itself 自动地,独自地
by means of 用,依靠
by mistake 错误地,无意地
by no means 决不,并没有
by oneself 单独地,独自地
by reason of 由于
by the way 顺便说说
by virtue of 借助,由于
by way of 经由,通过...方法
e to 由于,因为
each other 互相
even if/though 即使,虽然
ever so 非常,极其
every now and then 时而,偶尔
every other 每隔一个的
except for 除了...外
face to face 面对面地
far from 远非,远离
for ever 永远
for good 永久地
for the better 好转
for the moment 暂时,目前
for the present 暂时,目前
for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益
for the time being 暂时,眼下
from time to time 有时,不时
hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联
head on 迎面地,正面的
heart and soul 全心全意地
how about ...怎么样
in a hurry 匆忙,急于
in case of 假如,防备
in a moment 立刻,一会儿
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in a way 在某种程度上
in a word 简言之,总之
in accordance with 与...一致,按照
in addition 另外,加之
in addition to 除...之外(还)
in advance 预先,事先
in all 总共,合计
in any case 无论如何
in any event 无论如何
in brief 简单地说
in charge of 负责,总管
in common 共用的,共有的
in consequence(of) 因此;由于
in debt 欠债,欠情
in detail 详细地
in difficulty 处境困难
in effect 实际上,事实上
in general 一般来说,大体上
in favor of 支持,赞成
in front of 面对,在...前
in half 成两半
in hand 在进行中,待办理
in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念
in itself 本质上,就其本身而言
in line with 与...一致
in memory of 纪念
in no case 决不
in no time 立即,马上
in no way 决不
in order 按顺序,按次序
in other words 换句话说
in part 部分地
in particular 特别,尤其
in person 亲自,本人
in place 在合适的位置
in place of 代替,取代,交换
in practice 在实践中,实际上
in proportion to 与...成比例
in public 公开地,当众
in quantity 大量
in question 正在谈论的
in regard to 关于,至于
in relation to 关于,涉及
in return 作为报答/回报/交换
in return for 作为对...报答
in short 简言之,总之
in sight 被见到;在望
in spite of 尽管
in step 齐步,合拍
in step with 与...一致/协调
in tears 流着泪,在哭着
in the course of 在...期间/过程中
in the distance 在远处
in the end 最后,终于
in the event of 如果...发生,万一
in the face of 即使;在...面前
in the first place 首先
in the future 在未来
in the least 丝毫,一点
in (the)light of 鉴于,由于
in the way 挡道
in the world 究竟,到底
in time 及时
in touch 联系,接触
in turn 依次,轮流;转而
in vain 徒劳,白费力
instead of 代替,而不是
just now 眼下;刚才
little by little 逐渐地
lots of 许多
many a 许多
more or less 或多或少,有点
next door 隔壁的,在隔壁
no doubt 无疑地
no less than 不少于...;不亚于...
no longer 不再
no more 不再
no more than 至多,同...一样不
none other than 不是别的,正是
on one's guard 警惕,提防
nothing but 只有,只不过
now and then 时而,偶尔
off and on 断断续续,间歇地
off ty 下班
on a large/small scale 大/小规模地
on account of 由于
on(an/the) average 平均,通常
on behalf of 代表
on board 在船(车/飞机)上
on business 因公
on condition that 如果
on ty 上班,值班
on earth 究竟,到底
on fire 起火着火
on foot 步行,
on guard 站岗,值班
on hand 在场,在手边
on occasion(s) 有时,间或
on one's own 独立,独自
on purpose 故意地
on sale 出售,廉价出售
on schele 按时间表,准时
on second thoughts 经重新考虑
on the contrary 正相反
on the grounds of 根据,以...为由
on (the) one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
on the point of 即将...的时刻
on the road 在旅途中
on the side 作为兼职/副 业
on the spot 在场;马上
on the whole 总的来说,大体上
on time 准时
once again 再一次
once(and)for all 一劳永逸地
once in a while 偶尔
once more 再一次
once upon a time 从前
one another 相互
or else 否则,要不然
or so 大约,左右
other than 非;除了
out of 从...中;由于;缺乏
out of breath 喘不过气来
out of control 失去控制
out of date 过时的
out of doors 在户外
out of order 出故障的
out of place 不适当的
out of practice 久不练习,荒疏
out of sight 看不见,在视野外
out of the question 毫无可能的
out of touch 不联系,不接触
over and over(again) 一再地,再三地
prior at 在...之前
quite a few 相当多,不少
rather than 不是...(而是)
regardless of 不顾,不惜
right away 立即,马上
side by side 肩并肩,一起
so far 迄今为止
sooner or later 迟早,早晚
step by step 逐步地
such as 例如,诸如
thanks to 由于,多亏
that is (to say) 就是说,即
to the point 切中要害,切题
under control 处于控制之下
under the circumstances 这种情况下
up to date 在进行中
up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于
what if 切合目前情况的
what about 怎么样
with respect to 如果...将怎么样
with regard to 关于,至于
without question 关于,至于,
with the exception of 除...之外
without question 毫无疑问
word for word 逐字的
回答者： 264867 - 秀才 二级 3-24 19:23
a series of 一系列,一连串
above all 首先,尤其是
after all 毕竟,究竟
ahead of 在...之前
ahead of time 提前
all at once 突然,同时
all but 几乎;除了...都
all of a sudden 突然
all over 遍及
其他的忘了
回答者： KITTY_WWY - 见习魔法师 二级 3-25 15:16
仁爱八年级英语下册
Unit 5 Topic 1
How are you doing?=How are you?
你好吗？
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
say thanks/hello/goodbye to sb.
对……说谢谢/你好/再见
look happy /tired看起来很开心/累
smiling faces 满脸笑容
one of my favorite 我最喜爱的……之一
be /feel disappointed /proud/ lonely
感到失望/自豪/孤独
a ticket to...一张…的票
wish to do sth.希望做某事
set a table for...为……摆放餐具
have a temperature=have a fever 发烧
be able to do sth. 能做某事
sound worried 听起来焦急
ring up 打电话
care for= look after=take care of 照顾
become angry =be angry生气
cheer up 使……振作/高兴起来
at first 起初
play the role of 扮演……角色
be on 上演，放映
be with 在一起
on the night of 在……的夜晚
fall into 落入
in the end=at last 最后

go mad 发疯
come into being 形成，诞生
be full of 充满……
be popular with 受……喜爱
make peace 制造和平
end with 以…….结束
begin with以……开始
Topic 2
do badly/well in 在……方面差/好
have a talk with sb. = talk with sb.
与某人谈话
be worried about 为……担忧.
be strict with sb.…对某人严格要求 be strict about sth.…对某事严格要求
be patient with对……耐心
explain …to 向……解释
over and over again 反复地，一再
be pleased with/ about / at sb.
对某人感到满意
be bored with 对……感到讨厌
be tired of 对……感到疲惫
be mad at对……感到气愤
be glad about对……感到高兴
be angry with sb. 因某人而生气
be angry at / about sth. 因某事而生气
be anxious about / at sth.对某事感到焦急
wait in line “排队等候”= wait in a queue
pass the exam 通过考试
get/ask/tell sb. to do sth
使(让，叫)某人做某事;
let/ make/ have sb. do sth.
使(让，叫)某人做某事
because of (doing) sth因为
at one’s age 在某人的年龄时
eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量的品
calm down 冷静，镇静
have bad experiences 有不好的经历
in one’s teens 在某人十几岁时
happen to sb 发生在某人身上
It is said...据说
give sb a hand 帮助某人=do sb.a favor
get/be used to (doing)sth 习惯于做某事
be/make friends with 与……交朋友
join in 参加（活动）=take part in
fit in 被他人接受，相处融洽
give best wishes to sb.
向某人致以最美好的祝愿
deal with处理，处置
all the time 一直
fail to pass an exam=fail an exam
考试不及格
refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
argue with sb与某人争吵
stop doing sth停止做某事
stop to do sth停下来去做某事
have a normal life过正常的生活
Topic3
sound terrible 听起来可怕
let/ make/ have sb. do sth.
使(让，叫)某人做某事
be sorry about 对……感到难过
过你的病
be afraid of (doing) sth / be afraid to do sth./ be afraid that……
害怕…… 担心……
understand.你要是不懂，尽管来问
I’m afraid……恐怕……很遗憾……
get well 康复
be worried about 为……担忧.
at the end of
在……最后，在……尽头（末端）
the month.我很担心月底的考试
make sb./sth. +形容词/ 名词“使…….”
Take it easy.= Don’t worry.
别紧张，别着急
take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事
help sb.with sth.帮助某人复习/学习…
learn by oneself =teach oneself 自学
What/How about (doing) sth.…怎么样
let sb.do sth.让某人做某事
instead of (doing)sth.=in place of
代替(做)某事
take good care of yourself 好好照顾你自己
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
come back to返回……
advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advice 是不可数名词
a piece of advice 一个建议
be happy for…因……而开心
be bad/ good for对…有害\益
(be) in a good/bad mood
处在好/ 糟糕心情中
in good health 健康状况良好
try to do sth. 设法做某事
smile at life 笑对生活
give a surprise to sb. =give sb. a surprise
给某人一个惊喜
put on 上演，放映
put on a short play上演一出短剧
at the English corner 英语角
prepare for 为…准备
calm down 镇静
on the way to+ 名词；
on the way+副词 在……路上
On the /his way to school. 在他上学的路上
take part in参加（活动）
give a speech=give speeches 做演讲
in front of 在……前面
make sb. happy 使某人开心
make sb. feel sad使某人感到悲伤
on Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋节
the full moon 满月
in the sky 在天空
get together with sb. 与某人聚在一起
feel lonely感到寂寞/孤独
be full of 装满，充满
fill…with…用把装满，
be filled with….被装满
change one’s feelings 改变某人的感受
fall asleep 入睡
some day 总有一天
affect one’s moods 影响某人情绪
have unhappy thoughts 产生不开心的恋头
try out 试用，试验 try on 试穿
be in a good mood 处在一个好心情中
take care of sb.=look after照顾某人
do in good spirits
处在良好的精神状态中做某事
take time to do sth 花时间做某事
remember to do sth 记住去做某事 remember doing sth.记住做过某事
talk with sb. 与某人谈话
tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事
get help from 从某人那得到帮助
make important decisions制定重要的决定
think over仔细考虑
get back to sth. 恢复到……
watch TV看电视
be late for (doing) sth. 做……迟了
get along / on (good)with 与……相处(好)
had better do sth.最好做……
had better not do sth. 最好不做……
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
Unit 6 Topic 1
去春/郊游
go on a spring trip= go on a field trip
去什么地方参观/旅游 go on a visit to sw.
泰山两日游
go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai
做决定 make the decision
决定 decide on/upon sth.
到达那的最好方式
The best way to get there .
到达那的最佳时间
The best time to get there .
找出，查明 find out
一些信息 some information
乘……的费用
the cost to go by …=the cost by…
我想做…… I’d love to do…
问航空公司 ask the airline
打电话on the phone
带回---到--- bring back…to…
北京火车站 Beijing Railway Station
我想做…… I’d like to do …I would like to do=I’d love to do…
订票book tickets
为某人/某物订房间
book a room for sb./sth.
硬卧 the hard sleeper
软卧 the soft sleeper
预定 make a reservation
20张硬卧票 20 tickets for the hard sleeper = 20 hard sleeper train tickets
双人间 a room with two single beds
单人间 a room with a single bed
一间标准房 a standard room
算出 work out
总价格 total cost / price
筹款 raise money
想出，产生，赶上 come up with
筹钱的途径 the ways to raise money
想出（主意），找到答案 come up with
在中午 at noon
在校门口 at the school gate
许多名胜古
many interesting places=many places of interest
立刻 ， 马上 right now=at once
期望做某事 look forward to (doing) sth

Topic 2
收到某人的来信 hear from
at the foot of--- 在---脚下
have a rest 休息
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
look at 看一看， 瞧
look at the night scene 看夜景
have a wonderful / good/ nice/ great / time = enjoy oneself= have fun 玩得高兴
get to =arrive in / at = reach 到达
last week 上星期
the sea of clouds 云海
in the daytime = in the day 在白天
have a big dinner 吃大餐
a local restaurant 一家当地的餐馆
places of interest 名胜古迹
收到某人的来信
receive one’s letter = hear from sb.
忙于做某事 be busy doing sth.
进行be on 我在度假I am on vacation.
的确，当然 You bet.=Yes , of course.
在40分之后 forty minutes later
after, in, later 在...之后
①in + 一段时间（用于一般将来时）
②after + 一段时间（用于一般过去时）
③after + 一点时间（常用于一般将来时）
④时间 + later
期望做某事 look forward to (doing) sth.
at the foot of--- 在---脚下
spread over 蔓延，拖延
40 km2=40 square kilometers
the beginning of ……的开端
on both sides of 在……的两边
in the old days 在过去， 在古代
start do sth. =begin to do sth 开始做某事
make sure 确信
by the way 顺便问一下
two and a half hours 两个半小时
tell sth. from sth. 辨别…. the peace of country 祥和
high prestige 崇高威望
to the east of …
在…的….面(指……范围外)
in the east of
在….的….部(指……范围内)
on the east of 在…的东面(指……接壤) two and a half hours 两个半小时
arrive at /in = get to =reach 到达
the parking lot 停车场
look for 寻找
look for space to park bikes
寻找停车的空地
be surprised at 对……感到惊奇
take out 拿出
take pictures/ phones照相
in different directions 以不同方向
step on 踏， 踩
rush out of 冲出
out of sight 看不见， 在视野之外
so …that+句子
如此……以致……（引导结果状语从句）
so that 以便， 为了（引导目的状语从句）
not…until…
直到……才……（引导时间状语从句）
each other 互相
as soon as
一…….就……（引导时间状语从句）
be famous for 以……著名
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
write to sb.写信给某人
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
e-mail sb. 发邮件给某人
pay attention to 注意
get off 下（车，马等）
get on 上（车，马等）
stand for 象征
the peace of the country 祥和
have lunch / breakfast / supper
吃午饭/早饭/晚饭
shout at 对……喊
have fun doing sth. 高兴做某事
look for 寻找
here and there 到处
ask sb. for help 寻求某人的帮助
Thank goodness! 谢天谢地

2. 外研版初二下册英语语法知识总结，快啊，1~5模块的就够了，多多益善啊，就要考试了，呵呵，好的高分哦！

http://wenku..com/view/cfb48a9b51e79b89680226c1.html

3. 八下英语语法重点

www.een.cn
英语主要靠的是积累a pair of一双，一对
ask for 请求
ask sb (not) to do sth叫某人干
agree with赞同
all year round一年到头，全年
all kinds of各种，各样
all the time一直
argue with与争吵
around the world在世界各地
arrive in/at到达
at least至少
at a meeting在开会
at first首先
as…as possible尽可能
as…as象一样
be able to能够
be angry with 生气
be mad at对感到气愤
be good at擅长于
be careful小心
be allowed被允许
be surprised惊讶
be supposed to被期望/被要求
be interested in对感兴趣
break the rule打破规则
by the way顺便
complain about抱怨
come along出现，发生
come true实现，达到
come in进来
cut in line插队
call sb. up打电话给
do/wash the dishes洗碗
drop litter乱扔垃圾
do well in在方面做得好
enjoy /finish doing sth喜欢/完成某事
end up结束
fall in love with爱上
fall asleep入睡
far from远离
first of all首先
fly to飞向
find out找到
…find it adj. to do sth
keep…down压低声音
keep out不让进入
look for寻找
look smart 看起来精干
look after照顾
look through浏览
let (sb) in让进
let sbget along相处
get over克服
get annoyed生气
get bored厌烦
get an ecation受教育
get on (well) with与相处（好）
get injured受伤
give sb sth/give sth to sb给某人某物
give away赠送
go skating去溜冰
go out of从出去/来
have a fight with与打架/争吵
have a surprise party举行惊讶聚会
have a great/good time玩得愉快
have been to曾到过
hear about/of听说
hundreds of好几百
had better (not) do sth最好做
in a minute一会儿
in 100 years100年后
in good health身体健康
in front of 在前面
in the future 未来，将来
in the front of在前面
in the playground在操场
in/out of style时髦/过时
in silence默默地
in order to目的
in (Russian) style具有俄国风格
in public places在公共场合
It take sb some time to do sth.花费某人时间干某事
the same as与相同
try (not) to do sth尽力（不）干
three quarters四分之三
turn on/off打开/关掉
turn up/down开大/关小
talk to/with与谈话
take care of照顾
take part in参加
take off起飞take away拿走
take place发生
take an interest in对感兴趣
take care (not) to do小心（不）做
thanks for (doing)谢谢（做）
wait in line排队等候
want to do sth/would like to do sth 想干

make sb do sth使某人干
make a living (doing sth)谋生
make money赚钱
make friends with与交友
more than多于
need to do sth 需要干
not…anymore不再
not…until直到为止
not at all一点也不
on (my tenth) birthday在（我十岁）生日
on the phone在通话
on the one/other hand在一（另）方面
open up打开
put out熄灭
pick…up捡起
pass (sth) on (to sb)传递
pay for 付款
part-time job兼职工作
run out of用尽
run away逃跑
rather than胜于
right away立刻，马上
spend…on/(in) doing sth花费
seem to do sth好象干
sleep late睡懒觉
see sb do/doing sth看某人做/在做
start/begin to do/doing sth 开始干某事
adj.(special) enough够（特别
There will be fewer/less…
--What should I do?
--You should do…
--what were you doing when…?
--I was (doing)…when…
While he was (doing)…,a girl called the police.
If you wear jeans to the party, the teachers won’t let you in.
--How long have you been skating?
--I’ve been skating since nine o’clock/for five hours.
Would you mind (not) doing sth?
Could you please (not) do sth?
Why don’t you /not (do sth)?
How/What about sth/doingsth?
do sth 让某人干

4. 初二英语下册知识点 外研版

建议你买一本《初中无敌英语语法》里面讲解特别的详细而且浅显易懂。

5. 外研版英语初二下册语法

MODULE 1

tidy up

take up

all the time

be interested in

as well as

such as

come out

as a result

have a collection of

at the end of

give an interview

make sb. do

let sb. do

spend on + n.

spend (in) doing

one of + pl.

some of + pl.

MODULE 2

hold the line

right now

whether…or not

in fact

a couple of

feel like

by the way

primary school

junior high school

senior high school

far away

be afraid to do

worry about

be worried about

at that mement

day by day

be different from

hear sb. do

hear sb.doing

see sb. do

see sb.doing

make friends with

as usual

remember to do

remember doing

forget to do

forget doing

smile at

laugh at

MODULE 3

look out (for)

Don’t mention it

look down

ask for jobs

close down

thank you for doing

stop to do

stop doing

join sb.(宾格)

hate doing

be far (away) from

be close to

It seems that…

learn about

look out of the window

in front of

in/at the front of

do a sound check

MODULE 4

video camera

turn on

turn off

come on

save one’s life

borrow…from…

lend… to…

play back

wait for

It’s +adj.+to do

take a photo of

MODULE 5

be able to

all together

take off

at least

pocket money

after all

help sb. (to) do

help sb.with sth.

hurrp up

play a solo

rather you than me

warn sb not to do

be proud of

send away

refuse to do

offer to do

tell the truth

be angry with sb.
只找到词组，不好意思啦

6. 初二下学期英语语法重点

一．定义
语态是动词的一种形式，它表示主语和谓语的关系。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者，或者是说动作是由主语完成的，要用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的，则用被动语态。
■当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时往往不用by短语。
The front window in the classroom was broken yesterday. 昨天，教室的前窗被打破了。(不知谁打破的)
They have been poorly paid. 他们的工资太低。(没必要指出工资是谁付的)
■突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by短语。
The time-table has been changed. 时间表已变动了。(要突出的是“时间”)
These books are written especially for children. 这些书是专门为孩子们写的。(强调的是“”这些书)
■为了使语言得体或圆滑等不愿意说出动作的执行者。如：
You are requested to make a speech at next meeting. 请您在下次会议上作个发言。
It is said that she is going to be married to a foreigner. 据说她要嫁给一个外国人。
■出于修辞的原因，或是说为了更好地安排句子。如：
The notion is especially opposed to by those who have invested much in the area. 这个提议特别遭到了那些在本地区投资很大的人的反对。(因those的定语太长了，若用它作主语，主语与谓语就相距太远而显得句子松散。)

8种常用时态的被动语态

由“助动词be + 动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be 有时态、人称和数的变化。
(1) 一般现在时：am/is/are +过去分词。如：
Rice is grown in south China. 华南种植水稻。
(2) 一般过去时：was/were+过去分词。如：
The glass was broken yesterday. 这块玻璃是昨天打烂的。
(3) 现在进行时：am/is/are being +过去分词。如：
The project is being carried out. 这个计划正在执行中。
(4) 过去进行时：was/were/being +过去分词。如：
This road was being built this time last year. 这条路去年这个时候还在修建。
(5) 一般将来时：will be +过去分词。如：
The cars will be sent abroad by sea. 这些汽车将由水路运往国外。
(6) 过去将来时：would be +过去分词。如：
The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. 经理说这个工程在年底前将会完成。
(7) 现在完成时：have/has been +过去分词。如：
This novel has been translated into several languages. 这本小说已被译成了几种语言。
(8) 过去完在时：had been +过去分词。如：
When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out. 我到达剧院时，发现票已卖完了。 给分哦，

7. 八年级下册英语重点语法

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