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考研英语选词填空语法

发布时间:2021-03-06 23:56:35

Ⅰ 考研英语完型填句技巧

英语完形填空与阅读理解答题技巧
完型填空是一项综合性很强的题目。在平常练习中,大多数人都认为完型填空很难应付,其实,即使题目再难,答题也是有章可循的。不妨试试下面介绍的"三遍法":
首先,完型填空的首句一般都是完整的,其目的是给答题者一个整体思路,顺着这个整体思路进行第一遍的"跳读",也就是不看选项通读全篇。虽然文章已经被"挖"的支离破碎,仍能大概分析出它所发生的语言环境是"hospital",还是"cinema"或是"farm"。知道了这些以后,思维就会变得具体起来。接下去进行第二遍的诸题攻破,边看边选。这遍做起来是最费时间的,因为每选一个空,都要考虑到有关的语义搭配、固定句式、词组、时态等各个方面。比如,如果选项是动词,那么,考查的可能是时态,动词过去式、过去分词的规则、不规则变化;如果选项是介词,考查的可能是固定搭配或词组;如果选项是连词,则考的可能是上下文的顺承转接等等。.这就要求答题者有较深的基础知识功底,同时,要能做到上下呼应,左右连接。在填完所有的空之后,就进入到了第三遍的纠错过程。这一步要求把所有的选项一一对应到相应的空中,把它作为一篇完整的阅读文章来通读、复查。
许多学生经常会忽略或意识不到这一步的重要,其实,通过最后一遍的通读,可以通过语感分析出选项是否与语境相吻合,是否与原文协调一致,是否符合应有的逻辑关系。这样看来,这一遍绝对是重中之重、不可或缺的。

Ⅱ 英语专业考研选词填空中两空填同一个词能得分吗

可以得分,但你要保证两空至少有一空是对的

Ⅲ 考研英语必背句子

1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。 

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that ecation does not end with graation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that ecation is not complete with graation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to ecation, the majority of people believe that ecation is a lifetime study.

说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful 

effects of international tourism.

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is noore and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和卖淫。

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。

11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a ll boy.

一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。

14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。

17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。

19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that ecation can be obtained at any age and at any place.

尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

20. No one can deny the fact that a persons ecation is the most important aspect of his life.

没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一方面。

21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。

22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。

23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。

24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

Ⅳ 考研英语选词填空错10个

那10个阅读理解可是占140分啊.根据你的情况,过还是有可能的!
看脸啦 嘿嘿

Ⅳ 介绍一下考研英语常用句式,谢谢!

1. It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.

2. 强调句型
It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.

3. "All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)
He was all gentleness to her.

4. 利用词汇重复表示强调
A crime is a crime a crime.

5. "something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent",表示程度。

在疑问句或条件从句中,则为"anything of ",可译为"有点","略微等。""译为毫无","全无"。"much of"译为"大有", "not much of"可译为"算不上","称不上","little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像,略似。 "
They say that he had no university ecation, but he seems to be something of a scholar.

6. 同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father",可译为:"她那骗子般的父亲"。
Those pigs of girls eat so much.

7. as…as…can(may)be
It is as plain as plain can be.

8. "It is in(with)…as in(with)"
It is in life as in a journey.

9. "as good as…"相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.

10."many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……,不如……,更好","以这样做……为宜","如同……,也可以……"等等。"might as well …as"表示不可能的事,可译为"犹如……"," 可与……一样荒唐","与其那样不如这样的好"等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.

11."to make…of"的译法(使……成为……,把……当作)
I will make a scientist of my son.

12. oo…+不定式",not(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定式
She is too angry to speak.

13. only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义,凡是"not","all""but等字后+"too…to,"不定式都失去了否定意义,在"too ready(apt) +to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.

14. "no more …than…"句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.

15. "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"结构,"not so much…as"="not so much as …",其中as有进可换用but rather,可译为:"与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even,"可译为"甚至……还没有"。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .

16. "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"结构,"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高级比较的意思,"Nothing I"可换用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可译为"没有……比……更为","像……再没有了","最……"等。
Nothing is more precious than time.

17. "cannot…too…"结构,"cannot…too…"意为"It is impossible to overdo…"或者,即"无论怎样……也不算过分"。"not"可换用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可换用"enough", "sufficient"等
You cannot be too careful.

18. "否定+but "结构,在否定词后面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意义,构成前后的双重否定。可译成"没有……不是"或"……都……"等
Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.

19. "否定+until (till)"结构,在否定词"no","not","never","little","few","seldom"等的后边所接用的 "until/till",多数情况下译为"直到……才……","要……才……",把否定译为肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.

20. "not so…but"和"not such a …but"结构,这两个结构和"否定+but"的结构差不多,不同之点是这两个结构中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的连续词,表示程度。可译为"还没有……到不能做……的程度","并不是……不……","无论怎样……也不是不能……"等。
He is not so sick but he can come to school.

21. "疑问词+should…but "结构,这个结构表示过去的意外的事,意为"none…but",可译为"除了……还有谁会……","岂料","想不到……竟是……"等。

Who should write it but himself?

22. "who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"结构,这个结构是反问形式,一般意译为"多半","亦未可知"等等,有时也可直译。

Who knows but (that) he may go?

23. "祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"结构,"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…","祈使名+or"表示"if…not…,you。

Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.

24. "名词+and"结构,在这个结构中,名词等于状语从句,或表示条件,或表示时间。

A word, and he would lose his temper.

25. "as…,so…"结构,这里的"so"的意思是"in the same way"(也是如此)。此结构表明两个概念在程度上和关系上相似。

As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.

26. "if any"结构,"if any"和"if ever",意思是"果真有……","即使有……",表示加强语气。与此类似的还有:"if anything"(如有不同的话,如果稍有区别),"if a day"(=at least,至少)。

There is little, if any, hope.

27. "be it ever(never)so"和"let it be ever(never)so"结构,这里,"be it"中的"be"是古英语假设语气的遗留形式,现代英语则使用"let it be"。"ever so"和"never so"都表示同一意思,都表示"very"。

Be it ever so humble (let it be ever so humble), home is home.

28. "the last+不定式"和"the last +定语从词"结构,这种结构中的"last"意思是"the least likely",用于否定性推论。可译为"最不大可能的","最不合适的",由原意的"最后一个……"变成"最不可能……的一个"。

He is the last man to accept a bride.

29. "so…that…"句型,这个句型的意思是"如此……,以致于……",但在翻译成汉语时,许多情况下,并不是一定要译成"如此……以致于……",而是变通表达其含义。

He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.

30. "more + than+原级形容词(副词)"结构,这是将不同性质加以比较,其中的"more"有"rather"的意思。

It is more than probable that he will fall.

31. "more than +动词"结构,这种结构表示动词的程度,可译为"异常","岂止","十二分地"等。

This more than satisfied me.

32. "good and …"的副词用法,译为"非常","很"等。类似还有"nice and …", "fine and …," "lovely and …", "bright and …", "rare and …", "big and …"等,均表示程度。

The apples are good and ripe.

33. "and that"结构,这个"and that"应译为"而且……",表示对它前面陈述部分的语气加强,"that"代表前面的整个陈述部分。

Return to your work , and that at once.

34. "at once…and"结构,这个结构译为"既……又……",起相关连接的作用,相当于"both…and…"。

The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.

35. "in that…"结构,这个结构的意思是"在那一点上(方面)",可译为"因为"。类似的结构还有"in this…"。

The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs.

36. "the name notwithstanding"结构,这个结构中"notwithstanding"是介词,这个介词可以置前,可以置后,比如也可写成:"notwithstanding the name"。起让步状语的作用。

Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is stored.But this is an entirely wrong conception, the name notwithstanding.

37. "Every…not"和"All…not"结构,"Every…not"表示"不见得每个……都是……";"All…not"表示"不见得所有……都是……"的意思。

Every man is not polite, and all are not born gentlemen.

38. "may as well not…as"结构,此结构可译为"与其……不如不……"。

One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.

39. "have only to …do"结构,此结构表示"只须(消)……就能……"的意思。

We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison to see the significance of it.

40. "not (no) …unless…"句型

No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.

Ⅵ 考研英语有选词填空吗

当然啦o(≧v≦)o

Ⅶ 英语专业考研中,有种题目是,选词填空,但没有选项,这个怎么练啊

嗯。第一个是常年的必考题,后面一个是近两年的新题型,刚好我去年考研接触这类题目了。

第一个叫完形填空,这类题型考察的比较广,词汇,语法,阅读理解的分析和推理思路。

完形的练习,先要把单词和短语的用法弄熟练了。然后放在长句中去分析各种语境的用法,自己去体会出题人的思路。其次,要整体的分析文章的大意,有的空是不要去抠单词的,前后文一联系就知道这个空该填什么词的什么形式了。练习的时候还要培养语感。完形这个题目,语感好的人做起来会非常容易的。你就多记忆单词,变换单词的用法,语法,多分析长难句,多阅读,朗诵、记忆。积少成多,自然就熟练了。

第二种题型:这个是把句子抠掉了。也就是说需要你对全文意思的把握要足够准确。这种题里的句子,有的会适合两个位置的选项,很迷惑人。所以你不但要知道全文的意思,更要把握上下文的关系。这个考察的还是你的阅读分析能力,同时考察的是你的写作的能力。这个题目应该是很靠近写作的题型了。平时多做阅读,多看写作的范文,可以自己找类似的题目联系。
跟这个题型类似的还有一个是“排序,就是说把段落的顺序打乱,你重新排;还有一种是把段落整个摘掉,比如说完整的文章有7个段落,出题人会把其中的3个摘掉,然后再设置5个选项,你要从这5个选项中选择最适合的3个对应到原文”。这都是同类型的题目。你就都按照我说的方法练习就行了。

还有不懂的可以再问我。

Ⅷ 考研选词填空如何备考

选词填空是新鲜玩意儿,看看究竟葫芦里卖的什么药,又当如何应对。
I.考点分析:妙手空空术
简要交代一要考试形式:与传统考题的完形相似,但十个空格有A到O十五个选项,要求考生选择正确的单词填入文章。
选词填空,当然要考词汇。但比之以往专门的词汇题不同的是,它是更完全的更高层次的考察;与此前传统阅读理解里的“词汇题”相比,只是后者的一个扩展,实质并无不同。它们所考察的,都是在篇章中对词汇的把握。其实也就是:遇到生词怎么办?有句子,有文章,你搞定给我看!再直白一点:考的就是在上下文中猜测词义的能力——妙手空空!
所以这种考察不是莫名其妙的,而是为了纠正我们词汇学习中的一大误区:只知背,不会猜。从来都不乏这样一个似乎天经地义的观念:不认识单词,怎么懂得句子?而真相往往是:抓住了句子文章的要点,单词不在话下。这些要点是什么?我们一边讲解题方法,一边体会。
II.解题方法:尽量辨性
把十五个选项按词性分别归入名词、动词、形容词、副词等类别。辨性要注意下面几点。
1.动词还要两分,那就是谓语和非谓语动词。所谓非谓语动词,就是-ing, -ed, to do型的,其它的都是谓语动词。但-ed型的有两种可能性,无法确定的要先打问号。
2.记不得的,看后缀。有构词法中,前缀管意思,后缀管词性。所以看一个词的尾巴,往往能大致分出词性。请参照附件“英语后缀”。
3.分不出的,词性不一定无法确定的,暂时搁置,不必赌气誓死纠缠,结果可能把自己缠死。
4.作出相应的标记。可直接用自己最清楚的符号清楚标在每个词前后。不清楚的都标问号。
以真题为例,其选项如下:
A) estimate;B) strength;C) deliberately;D) notify;E) tropical;F) phenomenon;G) stable;H) attraction;I) completely;J) destructive;K) starvation;L) bringing;M) exhaustion;N) worth;O) strike
名词:B,F,H,K,M(B的后缀th, H、K、M的tion都是名词后缀)
谓语动词:A,D,O(-ate极可能是动词,fy为动词后缀)
非谓语动词:L(-ing结尾)
形容词:E, G, J, N(E的-cal, G的able, J的tive是形容词后缀)
副词:C和I(ly加在形容词后为副词后缀)
注意:所谓的“尽量辨性”一是要穷尽一切办法,不要说不认识就拉倒。即使从没见过,也想办法看能否判断其词性,这也是阅读中的要旨。词的性质有时比词义还重要。第二是尽量辨了就行,不一定每个都能辨出来。词的性质并不总是固定的,有些不认识的又没其它办法,可先搁置,不要过度纠缠。
四级选择注意看习惯用法
习惯用法:固定搭配
Its effect was worldwide and it left more than 2,000 people dead and caused over eight billion pounds 53 of damage.
此处考的是worth这个词的特殊用法。
它本是一个形容词,但可用?worth of sth, 来表明价值某物的某东西。
III.总结
选择填空考的是猜测词义的能力,其核心在于通过各种线索来确定词性和意义,从而实现成功匹配。解题方法也相应产生。
先通过词的后缀等对选项进行合理的分类,分不出的可先模糊处理。
再通过文章逐一确定空格所需要的词性和意义。它需要看句子中此词所处的位置,它的周边环境。
有时甚至需要跳出此句,看前文或后文。如指代词/句间连词告诉我们要向前寻找;而段首的抽象表达可能要从下文找到钥匙。

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