㈠ 八年级下册英语一至五单元语法
语法聚焦 can和have to的用法 can和have to的用法你都掌握了 吗？请仔细观察下面的例句，然后补 全结论部分所缺的内容。 【例句】 1. —Can you speak French? —No, I can’t. 2. You can take the car, if you want. 3. —Can you come to my birthday party tomorrow? —Sorry, I can’t. I am going to visit my grandpa. 4. It’s late. I have to go now. 5. It is raining. He has to stay at home. 6. —Does he have to get up early in the morning? —Yes, he does. 7. She didn’t have to walk home yesterday. 【结论】 1. can是（有 / 无）人称和数的 变化，后接动词 can可以表示能力，指“能、 会”（如例句 ）；can可以表示请求， 常用于发出邀请（如例句(5) ）；can 还可以表示允许，指“可以”（如例句 (6) ）。 2. have to意为“必须、不得不”， 往往强调由于客观原因而必须做某 事。 （有 / 无）人称、数和时态的变 化，后接动词(2) 。其疑问形式和否定 形式常借助于助动词do，does，did 等来完成。
㈡ 初二下册英语每单元重点短语
All
all by oneself 独立，单独
above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是
after all 到底，毕竟
first of all 首先
in all 总共
most of all 最最
all at once 突然，同时，马上
all of a sudden 突然
all over (the world) 遍及（全世界）
all right 好吧，行，情况不错
all sorts of 各种各样的
all kinds of 各种各样的
all (just) the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）
all the year round 一年到头
all the way 从远处；自始至终
all the while = all the time = always始终
AS（conj., adv.& pron.）
as…as…与….一样
as a matter of fact 事实上
as a rule 通常
as a result 结果
as a whole 总的来说
as if(as though) 好象
as follows 如下
as for 就….而言
as(so) long as 只要
as soon as 一…就…
as soon as possible 尽快
as usual 象往常一样
as well 也，还
as well as 同。。。。。。一样
might(may) as well 不妨
so as to 以便
At (prep.)
at a time 一次，每次
at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭
at first 最初
at home 在家
at last最后，终于
at least 至少
at (the) most至多，不超过
at one time 以前，曾经
at once 立刻，马上
at night 在夜里，在晚上
at midnight 在半夜
at present 目前，现在
at times =from time to time
=once in a while 有时候
at sea在大海上，在航行
at one’s own expense 自费
at sb’s service 听侯某人的吩咐
at table 在进餐
at the table 在桌旁
at the bottom 在底端
at the end (of) 最后，尽头
at the latest 最迟
at the mercy of 在……的支配下
at the head of 在……的前头
at the moment 此刻
at the same time 同时
at work 在工作
laugh at 嘲笑
throw at向……扔去
come / run / jump at 扑向…
work hard at 努力工作（学习）
By (prep.)
by accident偶然地
by air(sea, bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘车……）
by chance = by accident 碰巧，偶然地
by day(night) 在白天（夜晚）
day by day 一天天地
by and by 不久
by far得多，最最
learn (know)…by heart 记熟，背诵
by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致
by all means
=by any means无论如何，
以任何手段
by oneself 独自地
one by one 一个一个地
by the way 顺便说（问）
by way of …途径…
by turns 轮流
side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起
by the side of 在……附近
Break (v.)
break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，破除
break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解
break forth 迸发，突然
break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使习惯
break into破门而入，打断，占用
break into tears / laughter 突然大哭 / 大笑
break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断
break out爆发，突然发生
break through 突破，打破
break up分解，驱散，停课，腐蚀，散会，
break the ice = break silence打破沉默/僵局
break the law / rules 违反法律/规则
break a promise 违背诺言
break a record 打破纪录
Bring (v.)
bring about 引起= cause，实现，使发生
bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻
bring forth 引起，使产生
bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，
bring on 使发生，引起
bring out 说明，阐明，出版
bring to an end 结束
bring up抚养，培养，呕吐，提出
Call(v.)
call at (a place) 访问（某地）
call back 回电话
call for要求，需要; 邀约（同往）接，取
call in 来访，召来，召集，请来，收回
call on(upon) 拜访/看望(某人)，号召，要求
call up 给…打电话，征召（入伍），叫….起床，使想起（往事）
call off 取消，把…叫开
Catch
1.catch a bad cold
2.catch a bus/train
3.catch fire
4.be caught in the rain/the traffic jam
5.catch hold of
6.catch one’s breath (由于吃惊,害怕等而)屏息, 暂时停止呼吸；缓口气, 歇口气
catch one’s eye 引起注意
catch sight of 看见
catch up with 赶上(某人), 在功课等方面赶上来
catch sb. doing
Come(v.)
in the years to come
come into use 开始被使用
come into view 出现在眼前, 进入视线
come true
how come…? = how does/did it happen?怎么发生的?(某事)怎么解释?
come about 发生，造成
come across /upon（无意中）
碰到，找到，想到，越过
come along 跟去，一道去，赶快，进展
come down 下降，下落，传下来
come into power(office) 执政，就职
come out 出来，出版，发行
come into being/ existence 产生，建立
come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉 = come to onself
come to a conclusion 得出结论
come to an end 结束
come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处）
die
die away （尤指声音、风、光）渐渐消失
die down （物质特性和感情的）逐渐减弱，逐渐平息
die off (一群生物)相继死去
die out (家族, 种族) 灭绝, 死绝 (做法, 观念) 完全消失, 绝迹, 废除
die for sth. / to do sth. 迫切想得到某物/想做某事
Do (v.)
do sb.justice 公道的对待
do without 不用，不吃，不要
That will do!那就行了！
do a good deed 做好事，干得好，搞好工作
do away with 消灭，清除，取消，破除
do good (to sb.) 有好处，有用处，做好事
do harm (to sb.) 有害处，不利
do sb. a favour 帮个忙
do sb. good/ harm 对某人有好处/坏处
do / try one’s best 尽力，竭力
do the deed 付诸行动，生效
do one’s ty 履行职责
do up 收拾，整理，修理，打扮，包，捆
do with 处理，对付，想，将就用
do wonders 创造奇迹
do experiment/ research
do wrong (right) 做错（对）
have sth (nothing)to do with和…有（无）关
Down(adv. Prep.)
bring down 使倒下，击落
break down 分解
burn down把……烧成平地，烧光
get down to sth/ doing sth.开始认真（做某事）
hand down 把……传下来
put down记下，镇压
tear down 拆毁，拆除
turn down 关小，调低,拒绝
down the road /street 沿这条街
For (prep.)
for a while 暂时，一时
for ever 永远
for free免费
for the moment暂时
for one thing, for another (thing)首先，其次
answer for 为…负责
have a gift for 对……有天赋
make a plan for 为……作计划
pay for sth. 付给…的钱
stand for 代表，象征
as for / to…至于，说到
care for 喜欢，想要
change… for用……换
fix a date for 约定……的日期
make / head for…朝…方向走去
leave / set out / start for…动身前往…
send for 派人去叫、请
search for
From (prep.)
date from = date back to 始于，追溯到
come from
be made from
die from / of
suffer from 患…病，受…之苦
prevent sb. from doing
stop / keep sb. from doing
tell…from..把…与…区别开
tell right from wrong 辨别是非
free …from ...使…免受
separate …from 把…与…分开
protect sth / sb. from 保护…是不受…
from beginning to end
from side to side
from place to place
from door to door
from west to east
from time to time = sometimes
Give (v.)
give away捐赠, 让掉, 分发, 分送；泄露(机密), 暴露(自己的情况)
give back还给, 归还；恢复(健康等)
give on/upon 俯瞰, 对着
give over to移交给, 移作…之用
give place to / give way to
让位给, 转而成为
give rise to 引起
give a talk 作报告，作演讲
give birth to 生，产生
give in 让步，屈服，妥协，投降，交上来
give off （散）发出
give one’s life 献出自己的生命
give sb a hand 帮某人忙
give one’s regards(greetings) to向…问好
give out 散发，分发
give up sth/ doing sth. 放弃，交出，投降
Get (v.)
get about （消息）传开，到处走动
get along 进行，过活，相处，走开
get away 逃掉，逃跑
get away from 避免，摆脱，离开
get back 回来，收回
get close to 接近
get down 记下来，打下来，落下
get down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪
get down to 开始认真（做某事）
get into the habit of 染上。。。。。。的习惯
get hold of 拿到，找到，抓住
get in 进站，进去，回来，收进去，请来
get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系
get off 起飞，（动身）离开，脱下（衣服等）
get on （某方面）进行情况，相处，上车， get on well with 与……相处融洽
get over 克服，忍受，摆脱（疾病等）
get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉
get round 传开，绕过，回避
get through 做完，结束，通过（电话）接通
get together 聚会，联欢
get up 起床，站起来，举办
get along with sb. 与某人相处
get around/round to sth. 找到时间做某事, 来得及做某事
get into the habit / hobby of.. 养成…习惯/爱好
get off/on the bus/plane/train
Go (v.)
go ahead开始(做某事), 开始(讲话)；
往前走, 走在前面, 先走
go around (疾病)流传, (谣言)传开；满足人人的需要, 足够分配
go back to 可追溯到
go down下降, (价格, 价值, 水平, 质量等) 降低；下沉, 沉没；载入(史册), 传下去
㈢ 初二英语下册每单元语法讲解和语法练习
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㈣ 八年级下学期英语每单元重点语法列出来
1. 一般将来时 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。例如：He will come to see you next month.他下个月将会来看你。Will people use money in five hundred years?500年后人们用钱吗？2. 委婉建议用should should作为情态动词，可用于各种人称，意为“应该”，用于表示劝告、建议等，其否定形式为shouldn’t。例如：You should write a letter to your mother.你应该给你妈妈写封信。He shouldn’t drink and drive.他不应该酒后驾车。3. 过去进行时 表示在过去某个时间正在进行的动作或过去某一阶段一直进行的动作。例如：—What were you doing when your mother came in? 你妈妈进来时你正在干什么？—I was playing computer games. 我正在玩电脑游戏。4. 直接引语与间接引语 直接引语指直接引述别人的原话，而间接引语则指用自己的话转述别人的话。直接引语变间接引语时，要注意在人称和时态上作适当的调整。例如：He said, “I will fly to Paris tomorrow.”→ He said that he would fly to Paris tomorrow / the next day.Mr.81 回答采纳率:20.1% 2010-06-06 14:23 楼主，您好Unit 11. Words &phrases: how often , hardly , twice , once , difference , look after , although ,etc .2. Learn to talk about how often do you do things .3. 一些表示频率的副词: always , usually , often , never , hardly ever , sometimes .4. 句子结构: What do you usually do on weekends ?How often ··· ?及回答. how often引起的特殊疑问句及回答.2. “be good for” means :有益于…，对…有好处.Unit 2Unit 31. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc.2. How to talk about future plans .3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动.4. 特殊疑问句（where , when , how long引导）Important and difficult points :Drills :What are you doing for vacation ?I’m watching TV .When are you going ?I’m going … .How long are you staying ?We’re staying for five days .Unit 41. Words & phrases: get to , how far , bicycle , subway , minute , mile , bus stop .2. Talk about how to get to places (谈论出行方式)take the bus /subway /train /taxi , ride a bike /walk .3. how引导的特殊疑问句，表示乘坐何种交通工具的方式.how far ,how long 引导的特殊疑问句.4. 基数词及时间的表示方法.how /how far /how long 引导的特殊疑问句.乘坐交通工具的表示方法.It takes /will take/took sb some time to do sth .使用how many 和how much 分别对可数名词和不可数名词的量提问.情感目标:培养学生热爱劳动的习惯.掌握由there be 结构和行为动词构成的一般过去时.掌握规则和不规则动词的过去时.掌握一般过去时态的以how long , when , where 等疑问词开头的特殊疑问句.掌握一般将来时的用法. be going to 的用法.Could you please + do sth ?Could you + do sth ?有礼貌地提出请求.掌握一些形容词的比较级和最高级.特殊形容词的比较级和最高级：一、比较级的定义：大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。二、比较级的构成：（1）规则变化：①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-erEg: calm---calmer tall---taller smart---smarter②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-rEg: nice---nicer fine---finer large---larger③以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为 i，再加-er”Eg: early---earlier happy---happier busy---busier④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，再加-erEg: big---bigger thin---thinner hot---hotter⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加moreEg: popular---more popular important---more important（2）不规则变化：少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的：good---better bad/ill---worse many/much---morelittle---less far---farther/further old---older/elder三、比较级的用法:(一)当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级1． 表达“A和B一样”，用as…as的结构。公式: A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+BA+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+BEg I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。He runs as fast as I. 他跑得和我一样快。2．表达“A不如B”用not as…as的结构。公式: A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+BA+助词的否定形式+动词+as+形容词原级+as…+BEg I am not as tall as you.我没有你高。He doesn’t run as fast as I. 他没有我跑得快。2． 表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。公式: A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B…A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B…Eg I am taller than you.我比你高。He runs faster than I. 他跑得比我快。(二)关于形容词、副词比较级的更多用法1．比较级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度”的词或短语，意思是“更…”，“…得…”。常见词有much, a little, even, a lot, a great deal等。Eg He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。I jump a little higher than he.我跳得比他高一点点。想一想，这些词能修饰形容词或副词的原级吗？2.比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”，“小多少”，“长多少”，“短多少”等。Eg I am two years older than he.我比他大两岁。This building is 20 meters higher than that one.3．“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。 It is getting warmer and warmer．天气越来越暖和。He is running faster and faster．他跑得越来越快。0ur country is becoming more and more beautiful．我们祖国越来越美了。4．“the more…， the more…”表示“越……，就越……”，The more，the better.多多益善。The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心，犯错就越少。5．“the more…of the two…”表示“两个当中较。。。的一个”The taller of the two boys is my brother.四、当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的最高级1．表达“…是…中最…的”,用“the+形容词（副词）的最高级”的结构。后面可以加上表示范围的介词短语或从句。公式：主语+be动词+the +形容词最高级+（名词）+表示范围的介词短语或从句主语+实义动词+（the） +形容词最高级+表示范围的介词短语或从句Eg He is the tallest (student) in our class. He jumps the highest of the three boys.This is the best book that I have ever read.2．表示“最…的…中一个”，用“one of +the +最高级+复数名词”的结构来表达。Eg He is one of the best students in our class.他是我们班最好的学生之一。This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden.这是花园里最漂亮的花之。注意：(一) 形容词的最高级前面有定冠词the , 而副词的最高级前面定冠词the可以省略。但在形容词最高级前有物主代词时，不能要定冠词the.（二）常见的用来表示范围的介词有in, of, among五、运用形容词、副词比较级应当注意的问题： (一)、按语法规则，than后面的人称代词应当用主格，但口语当中有时会用宾格代替主格。 Eg He is more careful than I (me).(二)、只有同类的事物才能比较 e.g Her bag is bigger than mine. 不能说 Her bag is bigger than I.The weather of Kunming is much better than that of Shenyang.谢谢采纳！
㈤ 人教版八年级下册英语语法
a pair of一双，一对
ask for 请求
ask sb (not) to do sth叫某人干
agree with赞同
all year round一年到头，全年
all kinds of各种，各样
all the time一直
argue with与争吵
around the world在世界各地
arrive in/at到达
at least至少
at a meeting在开会
at first首先
as…as possible尽可能
as…as象一样
be able to能够
be angry with 生气
be mad at对感到气愤
be good at擅长于
be careful小心
be allowed被允许
be surprised惊讶
be supposed to被期望/被要求
be interested in对感兴趣
break the rule打破规则
by the way顺便
complain about抱怨
come along出现，发生
come true实现，达到
come in进来
cut in line插队
call sb. up打电话给
do/wash the dishes洗碗
drop litter乱扔垃圾
do well in在方面做得好
enjoy /finish doing sth喜欢/完成某事
end up结束
fall in love with爱上
fall asleep入睡
far from远离
first of all首先
fly to飞向
find out找到
…find it adj. to do sth
keep…down压低声音
keep out不让进入
look for寻找
look smart 看起来精干
look after照顾
look through浏览
let (sb) in让进
let sbget along相处
get over克服
get annoyed生气
get bored厌烦
get an ecation受教育
get on (well) with与相处（好）
get injured受伤
give sb sth/give sth to sb给某人某物
give away赠送
go skating去溜冰
go out of从出去/来
have a fight with与打架/争吵
have a surprise party举行惊讶聚会
have a great/good time玩得愉快
have been to曾到过
hear about/of听说
hundreds of好几百
had better (not) do sth最好做
in a minute一会儿
in 100 years100年后
in good health身体健康
in front of 在前面
in the future 未来，将来
in the front of在前面
in the playground在操场
in/out of style时髦/过时
in silence默默地
in order to目的
in (Russian) style具有俄国风格
in public places在公共场合
It take sb some time to do sth.花费某人时间干某事
the same as与相同
try (not) to do sth尽力（不）干
three quarters四分之三
turn on/off打开/关掉
turn up/down开大/关小
talk to/with与谈话
take care of照顾
take part in参加
take off起飞take away拿走
take place发生
take an interest in对感兴趣
take care (not) to do小心（不）做
thanks for (doing)谢谢（做）
wait in line排队等候
want to do sth/would like to do sth 想干
make sb do sth使某人干
make a living (doing sth)谋生
make money赚钱
make friends with与交友
more than多于
need to do sth 需要干
not…anymore不再
not…until直到为止
not at all一点也不
on (my tenth) birthday在（我十岁）生日
on the phone在通话
on the one/other hand在一（另）方面
open up打开
put out熄灭
pick…up捡起
pass (sth) on (to sb)传递
pay for 付款
part-time job兼职工作
run out of用尽
run away逃跑
rather than胜于
right away立刻，马上
spend…on/(in) doing sth花费
seem to do sth好象干
sleep late睡懒觉
see sb do/doing sth看某人做/在做
start/begin to do/doing sth 开始干某事
adj.(special) enough够（特别
There will be fewer/less…
--What should I do?
--You should do…
--what were you doing when…?
--I was (doing)…when…
While he was (doing)…,a girl called the police.
If you wear jeans to the party, the teachers won’t let you in.
--How long have you been skating?
--I’ve been skating since nine o’clock/for five hours.
Would you mind (not) doing sth?
Could you please (not) do sth?
Why don’t you /not (do sth)?
How/What about sth/doingsth?
do sth 让某人干
㈥ 八年级下册英语的语法要点
八年级下 Unit1
1. 免费 be free
3. 活到200岁 live to be 200 years old
5. 更少的污染 less pollution
7. 更少地使用地铁 use the subway less
9. 更多的高楼 more tall buildings
11. 十年后 in ten years
13. 住的地方 places to live
15. 住在太空站 live on the space station
17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment
19. 一个人住 live alone/by oneself
21. 去滑冰 go skating
23. 看起来很时髦 look smart
25. 穿着随意 dress casually
27. 实现 come true
29. 在未来 in the future
八年级下 Unit 2
argued with sb. 与某人生气
have an argument with sb.与某人生气
out of style 不时髦的
in style 时髦的
keep out 不让……进入
call sb. up 打电话给……
on the phone 用电话交谈
pay for 付款
part-time job 兼职工作
Teen Talk 青少年论坛
the same as 与…同样的
get on 相处
as much as possible 尽可能多
all kinds of 各种
on the other hand一方面
borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
found out 找出
is popular at school 在学校受欢迎
except me 除了我
have a quick supper 去吃快餐
not……until 直到……才
try to do 试着去做
complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事
seem to do
comparing…with 把…与…做比较
think for 为…着想
find it +adj.+to do sth.发现做某事很怎样
learn to do 学会做某事
八年级下 Unit 3
barber shop 理发店
get out 出去
take off 起飞
train station 火车站
come in 进来
Beijing International Airport北京国际机场
hear about 听说
take place 发生
World Trade Center世界贸易中心
as…as 和…一样
in front of 在…的前面
clean my room打扫我的房间
sleep late 睡懒觉
make a smooth做思木西
cook dinner 做晚饭
eat lunch 吃中午饭
cut hair 剪头发
have…experience有…经历
in the morning 在早晨
walk down 走下来
very surprised 非常惊奇
souvenir shop 纪念品商店
TV station 电视台
in the museum 在博物馆
climb a tree 爬树
jump down 跳下
take a photo 照相
called the police报警
rode his bicycle 骑自行车
buy a newspaper买一份报纸
run away 逃跑
think about 考虑…做某事
for example 举例子
heard about 听说
having fun 玩的高兴
in silence 在…
told us 告诉我们
in space 在太空
over the world遍及全世界
became famous因…而出名
next to 挨着
1. arrive at/in
2. a TV reporter
3. in front of
4. in the front of
5. get out of
6. sleep late
7. in(at) the library
8. the Museum of Flight
9. buy a souvenir
10. call the police
11. call the TV station
12. call the newspaper
13. take off
14. an unusual experience
15. jump down from
16. take photos of
17. too scared
18. walk to school
19. in the tree
20. on the tree
21. police officer
22. at the doctor’s
23. go shopping( do some shopping)
24. a barber shop
25. on/in the playground
26. ten minutes ago
27. in silence
28. keep silent/quiet
29. take place
30. become a national hero
31. become/be famous for
32. become/be famous as
33. all over the world (in the world)
34. in turn
35. have fun (enjoy oneself)
36. on the moon
37. be murdered
38. be destroyed
39. on this day
40. hear about/of
41. be born
42. cut hair ( have one’s cut)
八年级下 Unit 5
Have a great time玩的高兴
let in ` ```进来
stay at home 呆在家
Help sb. (to) do sth..帮助某人做某事
take away 拿走
ask sb. To sth
At the party 在晚会上
go to college 去大学
be\become famous变的有名
Travel around the world环游世界
make money 挣钱
work hard 努力工作
A professional soccer player
一名职业足球运动员
seem like 看起来像
Make a living 谋生
all over the world世界各地
give money to 捐钱
All the time 一直
for a living 为``````谋生
get injured 受伤
in fact 事实上
Be able to 能够
be going to
spend time 消磨时间
too much 太多
laugh at 笑话某人
go back
In order 为了``````
八年级下 Unit 9
be late for 迟到
look like 看起来象
in order 按顺序
by noon 到中午为止
on the weekend 在周末
have a good day!玩的愉快
looking through 浏览
waiting inline 排队
really low 降低
tell sb. about yourself告诉某人有关你的事
a ball game fan 球迷
be friendly to sb.对某人友好
feel like 感觉像
a friend like you 像你一样的朋友
get along 相处
thanks for 因……而感谢
ask sb. To do sth.要求某人做某事
go with me 和我一起去
think of 想起
leave early 早早离开
at least 至少
be careful 小心
八年纪 下册 Unit 10
most of 大多数
make sb. Laugh让某人笑
like to do 喜欢做某事
like doing
both like 都喜欢
the same like 和``````一样
for me 对我来说
get the job 上班
enjoy doing sth
㈦ 八年级下英语第一单元语法
1、 英语中表示将来时态的几种情况
（1）“助动词/shall+动词原形。”will用于各种人称，shall仅用于第一人称。
（2）“be going to+动词原形”。
（3）“be+动词不定式”表示按计划要做的事情。
（4）be about to do sth.表示即将要发生的事情。
（5）be+v.ing指接近的将来动作
2、辨析in与after
“in+一段时间“表示从现在起一段时间之后，常用于将来时态中，用how soon对其提问。In后面不能跟时间点。
“After+时间段”常用于过去时态中，表示“在某一段时间之后。”after后跟时间点时，用于将来时态中。
3、be （not） able to意为“（没）有能力做某事”，相当于can，但be able to用于各种时态，有人称和数的变化；can只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时，且无人称和书数的变化。
4、由come构成的词组
Come about发生 come true实现 come on 来吧 come in进来 come out出来 Come across偶然遇到 come along with随同 come up with 想出 come up to来到 Come from来自 come over顺便来访 come down下来，下降 come back回来
㈧ 初二下学期每个单元的英语语法！
主要的就是：（来我们源老师总结的）
U1：一般将来时
U2：情态动词
U3:过去进行时
U4:宾从语序，时态
U5:条件状语从句
U6:现在完成进行时
U7：礼貌提出请求
U8:如何提建议
U9:现在完成时
U10:反义疑问句