一般是由语境和语义两方面判定。修饰局部,和局部距离较近,那么这个状语成分就修饰局部。反之,修饰整句话。
② 如何让英语课堂教学语境真 实有效
一、前言
不少教师认为我国的英语教学没有真实语境,课堂是“去语境化”的,教学中注重知识、忽略运用的现象长期存在,结果学生不能在真实情境中运用所学语言。只有具有真实语境的英语课堂教学才能使学生的学习具有心理真实度。学生参与有心理真实度的活动,使他们有机会根据自己的需要有目的、有意义地使用语言,会引起他们的兴趣,有助于解决知识惰性问题(冀小婷,柯津云,2010)。[1] 教师应该将真实语境贯穿英语课堂教学的始终,使学习过程真实化,提高教学有效性,培养运用语言的能力。
二、真实语境的创设
语言学习是生活的一部分,英语教学不能脱离生活和运用。英语课堂教学中的真实语境应以行为目标有效激发学生的学习动机,以生活作为教学资源,在相对真实的情境中学习语言,在真实的活动、任务中运用语言。
1. 制订真实的行为目标
侧重知识的教学目标往往罗列课堂要学习的词汇和句型,不强调在生活中的运用。在英语课堂教学中创设真实语境的前提是制订真实的学习行为目标,即学生要运用什么知识完成什么任务。合理的学习行为目标应符合学生的生活实际,满足他们运用语言的需求,明确在学习后应能做到的事情。以《牛津初中英语》(译林版,下同)8B Unit 4中的“Integrated skills”教学为例,该课是综合技能课,围绕组织义演的话题训练学生的听力与口语。考虑到组织义演有很强的实践性,学生不仅要学习与组织义演有关的语言知识,也应该能把这些知识真正运用到生活中去。为此,笔者制定的学生行为目标为:听北京阳光中学学生讨论组织义演的会议录音,获取相关信息,完成会议记录;了解组织义演的工作(design a poster, set up the stage, organize a play, choose a host …);各小组选择一家要捐款的慈善机构并说明理由,召开会议,讨论并记录义演的组织、分工。
课堂教学表明,真实的学习行为目标激发了学生学习的动机,学生在阐述或倾听选择慈善机构的理由中升华了情感,在真实的讨论中体验到(如何组织一次慈善义演,学习内容得到实际的运用。有真实行为目标的课堂里,学生获得)用英语解决问题的成功,有效地训练了听力和口语能力。
2. 采用真实的语言素材
教师应努力开拓教学资源,多采用生活中的素材作为语料。生活化的语料可以为语言学习提供真实语境,激发学生兴趣,引导学生依据语境运用语言(冒晓飞,2008)。[2] 真实的语言素材能迅速拉近师生之间的距离,给学生提供体验、运用语言的机会。教师可根据学习内容挑选学生经历的活动、熟悉的话题或社会事件作为课堂活动的素材。真实的语言素材包括两种:现实生活中存在的原汁原味的语篇,如英文歌曲、电影、广告、新闻、说明书等;可以用于语言学习的事件。后者源于学生的生活,更具有教学真实性,因而能引起共鸣,具有心理真实度。
(1)生活经历
语言素材是指来源于课堂师生交流的事件或题材,来源于生活,具有真实性。教师要关注学生的生活经历和兴趣,研究其与当前的英语学习有何联系,寻找生活素材与语言学习和运用的最佳结合点。例如,《牛津初中英语》8B Unit 4 A Charity Show的主题是慈善事业,该单元学生学习了关于慈善的词汇和现在完成时、一般将来时被动语态。当时我校师生刚参加了学校组织的为青海玉树地震灾区捐款的活动。课上,师生围绕地震和捐款交流:
T: A terrible earthquake has happened in Yushu. The teachers have donated some money to people there. What about you?
S: We have donated some money, too. It’s our ty to help people in need.
T: How much money has been donated?
S: Over 600 yuan
T: You’re so kind. Where’s the money?
S: It has been sent to Yushu.
对话中语言的运用与生活实际紧密联系,体现了教学的真实性。师生的对话有很高的心理真实度——慈善就发生自己身上,故活动的参与度就很高,新学词汇和语法得到真实的运用和有效的巩固。
(2)改编材料
把学生熟悉的人物、新闻改编成语言材料应用于教学也能收到好的教学效果。例如,教学used to do sth/be used to doing sth/be used to do sth等结构时,正值北京奥运会的火炬在世界各地传递,笔者从网上找到奥运火炬手金晶的资料,编成如下短文,要求学生根据语境选择合适的短语填空:
On April 7 in Paris, a Chinese girl called Jin Jing was seen carrying the torch in a wheelchair. She _______ be a healthy gir1. But at the age of ten, she lost her right leg because of illness. Since then, a wheelchair _______ carry her. At first she _______ using it. But now she _______ sitting in a wheelchair. Jin Jing is a cheerful gir1. She is also brave. In Paris, she protected the torch when a man tried to stop the relay.
应景的真实语料能促使学生主动阅读短文,在真实的语境中通过意义协商选择合适的语言形式,同时受到文中人物的感染。
3. 设置相对真实的情境
有效的教学总是发生在真实的情境中。情境根据教学需要而定,可以挑选符合教学内容的视频、生活中的各种广告、说明书等,也可以因地制宜,各种节日、天气状况、教室、学生都可以成为真实的情境。
(1)问题法
通过问题设置真实的情境最简便易行。问题设置要紧扣教学内容和学生的生活经验,又能激起学生的学习动机。例如,教学《牛津初中英语》7B Unit 5的“Integrated skills”时,笔者与学生交流:Have you read the story called Alibaba and the Forty Robbers? Alibaba found a lot of treasures in a cave. Do you want to find some treasure? Follow me. 简单的两个问题设置了寻宝的情境,激起了学生参与寻宝的兴趣。
(2)视频法
视频也是常用的设置真实情境的方法。根据需要可以直接从影片中剪切视频,也可自己动手制作。例如,教学《牛津初中英语》8B Unit 4 Main task时,笔者在上课时播放爱尔兰男孩Declan演唱的“Tell me why”,同时播放描述世界各地需要帮助的人们的图片。学生在图片和歌曲中,心灵受到震撼,助人情感油然而生。
(3)实物法
真实或仿真的场景能让人有身临其境的感觉,教学起来相对真实。上述寻宝活动有一个语言准备,即在听寻宝路线的录音前,先要复习一些方向指令。笔者在课前把教室布置成街道:有crossing(小组横排、竖排交叉的地方),有traffic lights(用红绿黄三种颜色的鸡毛掸表示),有各种建筑(由坐在教室各处的学生标出the post office, the hospital, the cinema等)。然后设计问路的任务,学生在同学的指令下顺利到达目的地,获得运用语言的成功感。
4. 设计真实的学习活动
真实的情境伴随着真实的活动,英语课堂教学中的真实语境关注学生是否在真实的情境活动中感受、练习和运用语言。真实或仿真学习活动的设计原则是境中学、学中用。
(1)情境中感悟知识
英语课堂教学中的真实语境强调在情境中感悟真实的知识。词汇的学习离不开语境,根据语境感悟生词有助于建立意义、内化所学语言。教师可以通过会话呈现核心词汇,再让学生通过阅读以选词填空的方式完成故事梗概,实现词汇学习的语境化(冒晓飞,2009)。[3]例如,教学《牛津初中英语》7B Unit 5 A Brave Young Man 时,笔者运用多媒体呈现消防队员的图片和警笛声,把学生带到了火灾的情境中。Fireman, put out, fire, smoke, terrible, dangerous, save, arm, neck, face, leg, hurt, burn 等词汇在师生交流中自然呈现,学生轻松建立关于救火的内容图式。教师也可以让学生在课前设计词汇表示的动作或表情,课上表演,让其他同学猜测。
(2)情境中学会运用
知识的教学后,应提供给学生真实运用语言的机会。任务活动应基于课堂学习的语言,与行为目标一致。学生用语言做事情,培养语言运用能力:在计划活动中学会计划,在组织活动中学会组织,在调查中学会收集资料、分析并解决问题等。
例如,在《牛津初中英语》8B Unit 4 A charity show的教学中,笔者设计了最佳主持人选拔赛:An earthquake happened in Yushu. Our class are going to hold a charity show to raise money for people there. And we need a host. You give a speech and we’ll choose the best one. 以下是一个学生的演讲:
Hello, guys! You know people in Yushu need our support. We’ll organize a charity show to raise money for them and I’d like to be the host. As a host, I know I have many ties. I need to introce the guests and remember all the words. I’ll practise a lot before the show so I will not be nervous. I believe the show will be a success because lots of money will be raised. I hope I will be chosen to be the host. Thank you! 划线部分为本课所学词汇、语法,竞选主持人符合本课内容,由于情境真实,学生的演讲很投入,实现了知情意行合一,收到了较好的效果。
三、结束语
在英语作为外语学习的环境里,真实性是一种英语教学的思想,也是一条重要的教学原则,符合中国学生学习英语的实际。真实的英语课堂里,学生为了真实任务而学习,使用真实的语料,语言练习活动与真实生活联系,师生、生生之间总是进行真实的交流,学生运用所学知识解决真实的问题。课堂里总有真实的语言输出与输入,因而能提高教学有效性,培养运用语言的能力。
③ 高中英语语境语法三点一练席玉虎的在哪有卖
《高中英语语法通霸》都很不错的。网上有部分电子文档能免费下载。你网络一下。
④ 关于初中英语的语法
动词不定式:“不定式符号to+动词原形”
一、用作主语
( ) 1. Is ______ easy to finish the design before National Day?
A. this B. that C. it D. he
( ) 2. It ______ forty-five minutes ______ there by bus.
A. cost; to get B. takes; getting C. takes; to get D. takes; to get to
动词不定式作主语时,句子的谓语动词常用单数,其位置有以下两种:
(1)把不定式置于句首。如:
To get there by bike will take us half an hour.
(2)用it作形式主语,把真正的主语不定式置于句后,常用于下列句式中。
① It+be+名词+to do
It's our ty to take good care of the old.
② It takes sb+some time+to do
How long did it take you to finish the work?
③ It+be+形容词+for sb+to do
It is difficult for us to finish writing the compositionin a quarter of an hour.
④ It+be+形容词+of sb+to do
It is stupid of you to write down everything the teachersays.
注意:
不定式复合结构的介词用for还是of,主要决定于前面形容词的性质。一般说来,of前面的形容词是careful, clever, foolish, good, kind, nice, wise等,既说明人的特性,又说明不定式动作的特性。for前面的形容词是dangerous, difficult, easy, hard, heavy, important, interesting, necessary等,一般说明不定式动作的特性,不说明人的特性。前面如果是名词用for。
二、用作表语
( )The first thing is the teacher.
A.greet B.greeting C.to greet D.to greeting
( ) This house is in .
A.living B.to live C.live D.to living
动词不定式作表语,常说明主语的内容、性质、特征。如:
The best way to improve your English is to join an English club.
三、用作宾语
1.可以接带to的动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有:
要求选择同意(ask, choose, agree),
期望决定学习(expect, hope, decide, learn),
宁可计划知道(prefer, plan, know),
希望想要愿意(wish, want, would like / love)。如:
1)We decided to talk to some students about why they go there.
2)He prefers to eat white bread and rice.
3)Id love to visit Mexico.
2. 当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式时,先用形式宾语it代替不定式,把不定式置于补语之后,如:...feel / find / make / ... it+adj. / n.+to do...。如:
( )I find it difficult everything.
A.to remember B.remember C.remembering
We think it quite important for us to learn a foreignlanguage well.
He feels it his ty to help the poor.
四、用作定语
( )1.I’m hungry. Get me something ____.
A eat B to eat C eating D for eating
( ) 2. –Have you got everything ready for the trip?
--Yes. There’s nothing ______.
A. to worry about B. need to worry about C. to worry at all D. worrying about
( ) 3. He is a nice person ______.
A. to work with B. working with C. worked with D. to be worked
1.句子的主语或宾语是动词不定式的逻辑主语,不定式与其所修饰的名词、代词等存在逻辑的动宾关系时,用动词不定式的主动式。如:
1)I cant think of any good advice to give her. 动宾关系
2)Basketball has also become a more popular sport for people to watch.
2.动词不定式所修饰的名词是place, time, way等时,不定式与这些名词呈现出动状关系或同位关系。如:
1)He needs time to do homework.
2)Is that a good place to hang out?
3)You want to know the best way to get around the city.
五、用作补语
( ) Their teacher often ______ them a funny story ______ his class lovely and interesting.
A. tells; to make B. talks; to make C. says; makes D. speaks; makes
动词不定式作补语时,在主动语态句里补宾语,在被动语态句里补主语,句子的宾语或主语是不定式动作的逻辑执行者。如果不定式是to be done,句子的宾语或主语就是逻辑承受者。
1.在主、被动语态句里用带to的动词不定式作补语的动词主要有:
要求允许提议(ask, allow, permit, advise),
期望邀请鼓励(expect, suppose, invite, encourage),
教导告诉想要(teach, tell, want),
等待希望愿意(wait for, wish, would like / love)。如:
1)Id invite her to have dinner at my house.
2)Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
3)Email English is supposed to be used on mobile phones.
2.动词不定式作补语,在主动语态句里不带to,被动语态句里带to时多数动词是感官动词和使役动词,包括
四“看”:look at, observe, see, watch,
三“让”:have, let, make,
二“听”:hear, listen to,
一“感觉”:feel,一“注意”:notice。
1)This picture makes me feel tense!
2)Of course we want to see Liu Yu achieve his dreams
3.be said, be sure, happen, seem等后面可以接带to的动词不定式作主语的补语。如:
1)He doesn’t seem to have many friends.
2)Be sure not to miss them if they come to a city near you.
( ) 1. We saw him ______ the building and go upstairs.
A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. entered
( ) 2. “Don’t always make Michacl ______ this or that. He is already a big boy, dear.” Mr Bush said to his wife.
A. do B. to do C. does D. did
( )3. The young lady watched her daughter ______ a yo-yo yesterday afternoon.
A. to play with B. playing with C. to play D. plays
( )4. Though he had often made his little sister ____, today he was made ___ by his little sister ____.
A cry; to cry B crying; crying C cry; cry D to cry; cry
六、用作状语
( ) 1. The ice is thick enough ______.
A. to walk on B. for walking C. to walk D. to walk on it
( ) 2. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to ______.
A. sit B. sit on C. be sat D. be sat on
⒈作目的状语
★ I stayed there to see what would happen.
2) Bob took down my telephone number in order not to forget it.
3)I stayed there so that (in order that)I could see whatwould happen.
4).I hurried to Professor Wang's house only to find he was out.
我匆忙的感到王教授的家可是却发现他外出了。
2.原因状语,多见于“sb.+be+adj.+to do...”结构句中。如:
1) We are glad to hear the news.
2)I was surprised to see that a three-year-old baby could write so well
3.结果状语,多见于“too...to”,“enough to...”"so...that..."结构句中。如:
七、带疑问词的不定式短语
( ) 1. There is no difference between in the two words. I really don’t know ______.
A. what to choose B. which to choose C. to choose which D. to choose what
( ) 2. Excuse me. Would you please tell me ______ buy a digital camera?
A. what to B. where to C. what I can D. where can I
动词不定式前面可以带疑问代词what, which, who或疑问副词how, when, where, why等。这种结构起名词的作用,在句子里用作宾语、主语、表语等,或者单独使用。要注意的是,why后面的不定式不带to。如:
1.用作句子的成分。
1)I don’t know what to try next. (作宾语)
2)Where to go is not decided yet.(作主语)
2.单独使用时相当于一个特殊疑问句
1)What to do next?(=What will we / you do next?)
2)Why go there?(=Why do we / you go there?)
( ) 1. The teacher told the students ______ in class.
A. not talk B. don’t talk C. didn’t talk D. not to talk
( ) 2. “Mr Zhang, you’d better ______ too much meat. You are already over weight,” said the doctor.
A. not to eat B. to eat C. not eat D. eat
八、动词不定式的否定式
不定式的否定式是not / never to do...,不带to的不定式的否定式是not / never do...如:
1.Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. 2.His parents tell him never to drive after drinking.
堂上练一练:
( )1. My mother often asks me ______ early.
A. get up B. got up C. getting up D. to get up
( ) 2. We are told ______ everywhere. It’s our ty to keep our school clean and tidy.
A. not to make much noise B. to throw waste paper
C. to draw D. not to spit
( ) 3. The boy was too busy ______ his father last term.
A. to hear from B. to write to C. hearing from D. write to
( ) 4. Look! How heavy the rain is! You’d better ______.
A. don’t go now B. stay here when it stops
C. not leave until it stops D. not to leave at once
( ) 5. –Bob, would you like to come to our dinner party? -- ______.
A. Yes, I would B. Yes, I’d love to C. No, I wouldn’t D. No, I don’t go
( ) 6. Tracy can’t play the match now. please ______ instead.
A. have Lily do it B. have Lily to do it C. make Lily to do it D. let Lily to do it
( ) 7. You must be very tired. Why not ______ a rest?
A. to stop to have B. to stop having C. stop to have D. stop having
( ) 8. There is going to ______ an English party this evening in our school.
A. to be B. to have C. having D. being
( ) 9. You’d better ______ a policeman at this moment.
A. not to sent for B. won’t sent for C. don’t sent for D. not sent for
( )10. The teacher will show him ______.
A. to use B. use it C. how to use it D. uses
动名词
动名词(doing)是一个动词的 –ing 形式, 在句子中起名词的作用, 例如, walking, playing, running 等等. 动名词在句子中可以用作主语, 动词宾语, 介词宾语, 和表语等成分.
1. 动名词可以起名词的作用,在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语和定语。
① 做主语:Playing football is my fabourite sport.
② 做宾语:She is intersted in dancing.
③ 做表语:My fabourite sport is dancing.
④ 做定语:He is in the reading room.
1) 动名词作介词宾语: Object of a preposition
A. 1. I’m used to sleeping with the windows open. 我习惯开着窗子睡觉.
2. We are interested in learning more about your work. 我们对你的工作很感兴趣, 想多了解点有关情况.
3. The Americans succeeded in landing on the moon. 美国人成功的登上了月球.
b. by + doing sth.
1.Pat turned off the tape recorder by pushing the stop button. 派特按下停止键, 关上了录音机.
2. We show other people that we are happy by smiling. 我们通过微笑表示高兴.
3. Wang improved his English by watching films. 通过看电影,王提高了他的英语水平.
C.go + shopping / swimming / fishing / hunting / skiing / bowling / dancing /
hiking / mountain-climbing
2) 只能接动名词的词如下:
finish, deny , enjoy, consider, miss, mind, keep, discuss, imagine,
admit, escape, understand, practise, complete, suggest, spend (time doing)
1. We finished eating at 7:30 last night.我们昨晚7:30 吃完晚饭.
2. I don’t enjoy being laughed at by other people.我不喜欢被其他人嘲笑.
3. It kept raining for three days.雨持续下了三天.
4. We appreciate having had the opportunity to meet the king. 我们非常感激能得到面见国王的机会.
与动名词连用的短语Special expressions with –ing form: (需要背诵)
1. have fun doing sth. 2. have a good time doing sth.
3.have trouble (in) doing sth. 4. have difficulty (in) doing sth
5. be busy doing 6. feel like doing
7. be used to doing 8. look forward to doing
9. what about doing…/ how about doing … 10. pay attention to doing
有些动词后即可接不定式,又可接动名词,但意义不一样:
部分动词后接不定式或动名词时,意义差别较大,应根据句子语境选择使用。
1. remember, forget, regret + to do 动作未发生
+ doing动作已发生
I remembered posting the letter today. 我记得今天把信寄走了。
Please remember to post the letter today. 请别忘了今天把信寄走。
2. mean to do 打算做某事
mean doing 意味着……
I meant to catch up with the early bus.
This means wasting a lot of money.
3. try to do 设法尽力做某事
try doing 试着做某事
You should try to overcome your shortcomings.
Try working out the physics problem in another way.
4. stop to do 停下一件事去做另一件事(不定式作目的状语)
stop doing 停止做某事
On the way to the airport,I stopped to buy a paper.
You'd better stop arguing and do as you are told.
5. can't help doing 禁不住……
can’t help to do不能帮助干……
I couldn’t help(to) finish this matter.我不能帮助完成这件事了。
She can’t help smiling.她禁不住笑了。
6. go on to do 做不同的事或不同内容的事
go on doing 继续不停地做某事,指同一动作的继续
He went on to talk about world situation.他接着又谈了世界形势。
He went on reading Lesson Ten.他继续读第十课。
After reading Lesson Nine,he went on to read Lesson Ten.
读完第九课后他继续读第十课。
7. 感官动词; + do 表示动作的完整性
+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性
4.help后接动词不定式作补语,to可带可不带。一般说来,带to表间接帮助,不带to表直接帮助。在被动语态句里,或者用不定式的否定式作补语时要带to。如:
1.They can help you to compare two different procts so that you can buy the one you really need.
⑤ 老师,今年学而思杯英语的听力录音或原文有吗
自学先说一些学习方法,第二段为考试方面的学习建议:1.收听英语气象报告 2.善用录音带锻炼听说能力 3.听正常语速的英语,才能加速听力的进步 4.从电视,电影中学习英语 5.和朋友表演影片情节 6.唱歌学英语 特别注意英文没有的发音 7.背诵名人演说词,找机会复诵出来 8.用英语绕口令克服发音的缺点 9.多记一些幽默笑话,准备随时应用 10.听英语时,口中跟着复诵 11.练习朗读,好处多多 12.练习朗读时要从后面往前推演 13.朗读长句时,可在“词组”之间稍做停顿 14.为了兴趣而阅读 15.精读和泛读并行 16.阅读英文报刊杂志 17.暂时忘掉字典18.查字典之前,要猜猜看 19.查字典不要只看词义 20.多查几本字典,互相印证,互为补充 21.读的出,才能记得牢22.字典查过之后,暂时别合起来 23.要培养英语的语感,请用英英字典 24.利用前缀和后缀扩充词汇 25.留心英文的词汇搭配 26.把被动词汇转变为主动词汇 27.用自由联想法复习学过的单词 28.利用生活中的小插曲或社会上的偶发事件学习英文 29.累积实用的佳句,整理制作成卡片 30.把当天发生的事情,用英语写成日记31.用英文写阅读摘要 32.把生活体验写成英文作文,或做口头发表 33.随时用英文思考,用英文记录 34.不必对自己苛求完美 35.发挥创意,多做尝试考试方面的学习建议:听力: 听力部分是在考试里面最容易拿分数的部分。最开始的时候,我连听voa special english都很困难。我的方法是:一个sp要听4-5次,把里面不懂的英语单词的发音,含义全部搞清楚,然后每天坚持2个小时的听力训练,狂攻sp。如果没事,就拿一个MP3吊耳朵,让自己慢慢习惯英语语境。2个月后,我听了一盘四级英语考试磁带,发现自己原来根本听不明白的东西变的简单了。所以还是绝对值得的。2:单词 这是一个老生常谈的话题,大家知道,单词是英语的础,没有单词,就好象建大厦没有砖头,只能幻想空中楼阁。但是被单词又被大家认为是最难,最枯燥的事情。基础好的朋友可以通过阅读学单词,但是对基础不好的,这点根本行不通。整篇文章都看不太明白,还谈什么学单词呢?既然咱们现在水平不行,就要拿出比别人更的努力。我背单词的草稿纸已经放满了一个大箱子。 大家肯定有这种经验,前不久背了的单词,很快就忘记了,那么该怎么办呢?我当时是每天固定背30-40个左右的单词,第二天复习前一天的单词,然后每个礼拜天,花1小时把一个礼拜的单词复习一下,每一个月又花几个小时把一个月的单词复习一次。不懂的单词全部记下来。3:阅读 阅读在我看来,就是通过增加阅读量,提高阅读速度,掌握一定的阅读技巧。 最开始的时候,因为基础比较差,太难的文章肯定不适合基础差的朋友。先可以看一些"书虫"(高中水平)一类的改编小说,练练感觉。当单词量积累到一定程度以后,就可以正式开始提高阅读水平了。把题里的句子、单词都弄明白,并且对其中的难句做一定的分析,特别是语法结构。这里有一个问题:最开始你做题目的时候准确率会很低,千万别灰心,坚持下去,从每一篇阅读里面吸取精华,很快就会发现:阅读真的没那么可怕。 4:作文 这里我记得一个提高班的英语老师说过的一句话:读书破万卷,下笔如有神。作文一个字:背!如果你背了很多很多范文,作文不会低分的。但是我建议在背的同时,可以用一个小本子,把一些很精彩的句子抄下来,经常看看,并举一反三。同样一个句子,用在不同的地方,会有不同的效果最后:要对自己有信心,相信自己,付诸努力,坚持下来,你一定能行 答案补充 1.外籍教师说:每天听半小时英语,培养语感(注意,是无意识地听),我们小时候也是这样才学会说话的。你可以在休闲中播,但只可以是半小时! 2.抄得多自然熟,知识点抄抄抄。 3.设立错题本(非常有效),把错的答案,为什么错,列出来 4.要对英语充满兴趣,细细体味英语中的词语表达精妙之处。5.我跟你说!你每天要看以两段文字,如果没有时间,那就考试前一个星期每天看两篇!这样可以保持考试的阅读速度! 6.抄的单词本你们要复习啊! 7.找一个外国歌手做你的偶像,把他(她)的歌听完全 .8.多看中英对照文章,这样对你的翻译语感非常有帮助.
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⑥ 英语语境语法的答案
孩子。很少有这样的书,语境语法是靠积累的,还有语感,唯一的途径就是多读,那样语境你会掌握得很好!