人教版英语八下九单元语法

1. 初一下册人教版英语8、9单元知识点

Unit 8
重点词汇、短语抄
1.would like的基本运用
2.类似“a small bowl of"结构运用
3.“beef and carrot noodles"和“tomato and egg soup"结构表达
4.big,large,huge和great 的基本用法区别
基础句型
1.What kind of noodles would sb. like?
2.What size bowl of noodles would sb. like?
3.Can I help you?
注意可数和不可数名词的运用

Unit 9
重点词汇、短语
1.go在句中的用法结构
2.did在句中的基本运用
3.no和not的基本运用和区别
4.解析watch sb. do sth结构
5.“look for "和 "find"的区别
6."What about...?"的基本运用
基础句型
1.What did sb. do +在过去某时？
2.How was you weekend?
3.It's time to do sth.
注意：
1.一般过去时的基本定义
2.一般过去时句子的谓语结构表达
3.不同种类的一般过去时句子的谓语结构运用

2. 初二下英语（人教版）第9单元的知识要点。

Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?
1. take a ride 兜风
2. take the subway
3. have been to, have gone to
4. on the one hand, on the other hand
5. a good place to practice your English
6. outside of China
7. end up 结束
8. take a holiday/vacation 度假
9. all year round 全年
10. such as 例如
11. a zoo called/named… 一个叫做……的动物园
12. ring the daytime 在白天
13. wake up 醒来
14. wake somebody up 唤醒/叫醒某人
15. have a great/nice/wonderful/great time 玩得高兴
16. a wonderful place to take a holiday/to visit 一个度假/游览的好地方
17. an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家
18. be asleep=fall asleep 睡着
19. go on a DISNEY cruise
20. travel to another province of China
21. the reasons for learning English
22. an exchange student
23. improve my listening skills
24. one….,the other..
25. Three quarters of the population are Chinese. 四分之三的人口是中国人（谓语动词用复数形式）
26. What’s the population of China? 中国的人口是多少？（不用how much提问）
27. the population of China is 1.3 billion 中国的人口是13亿。（谓动词用单形式）
本单元目标句型：
1. Me neither.
2.It’s fun to learn another language.
3.Disneyland is an amusement park, but we can also call it a theme park.
4.It has all the normal attractions you can find at an amusement park, but it also has a theme.
5.the roller coaster is themed with Disney characters.
6.You can see Disney characters walking around Disneyland all the time.
7.These are huge boats that also have the Disney theme. You can take a ride on the boat for several days, and you sleep and eat on board.
8.There are also many attractions on board just like any other Disneyland.
9.The boat rides all take different routes, but they all end up in the same place.
10.It is just so much fun in Disneyland.
11.Here’s what two of our students said about our school.
12.When I was a young girl, all I ever wanted to do was traveling, and I decided that the best way to do this was to become a flight attendant .
13.I discovered that the most important requirement was to speak English well, so I studied English at the Hilltop Language School for five years before I became a flight attendant.
14.It was because I could speak English that I got the job.
15.It’s all I have ever wanted to be.
16.However, I know that I have to improve my English, so I have started taking lessons at the school.
17.Maybe when I leave school I’ll think about becoming an English teacher rather than a tour guide.
18.What other job is he thinking of doing?
19.You can rent bicycles at the amusement park.
20.For many Chinese tourists, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday.
21.Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find anything to eat in a foreign country.
22.However, if you ‘re feeling brave, Singapore is an excellent place to try new food.
23.If you go to see lions, tigers, or foxes ring the daytime, they’ll probably a asleep.
24.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round..this is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like—spring, summer, or winter.
现在完成时句型举例：
1.Have you ever been to an amusement park? 你曾经去过游乐园吗?Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.
2.I have never been there. Me neither=Neither have I. 我也没有.
3.Where is he? He has gone to the Beijing.
4.How long has he been in Beijing? （不能用come/arrive）
5.I’ve never been to an aquarium. 我从没去过水族馆.
6.I have been a student here for a year. 我成为这的学生有一年了. （不能用become）
=I became a student here a year ago.
7.He has been dead for two years.（不能用die）=he died two years ago.
8.I have been a teacher since ten years ago(for ten years.) （不能用become）
9.I have just/ever/already/never seen the movie. Have you ever heard of the man before?

本单元语法讲解
现在完成时
1.现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。本时态标志词：
already （“已经”，用于肯定句中，放在have /has之后或句尾）；
yet （“仍然”“还”，用于疑问句或否定句的句尾）
just（“刚刚”，放在have /has之后）；
before（“以前”，放在句尾）；
ever（“曾经”，放在have /has之后）
never （“从没有”，在have /has之后）
例句：
1.Our teacher has just left.
2.We have studied English already.
3.I have not finished the homework yet.
4.He has never been to Beijing before.
2.某个动作从过去已经开始,一直持续到现在,还有可能持续到将来.动作的持续性要通过一段时间来表示一段时间的表达方法有两种:
for: +一段时间 for a year for two weeks for three years
Since +过去的某一时刻, since nine since last week
Since +一般过去时态的时间状语从句 since you came ; since you got home.
注意：结束性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,但是它们可以转换成相应的延续性动词.
1.直接用延续性动词
buy– have；catch(get) a cold –have a cold；borrow—keep；become—be；put on-- wear
2.转换成be+名词
join the army – be a soldier；join the Party –be a Party member；
go to school– be a student
3转换成be+形容词或副词
die—be dead；finish – be over；begin—be on；leave—be away ； fall sleep – be asleep close – be closed come to/ go to/arrive at(in)+某地—be in(at) +某地
4.转换成 be+介词短语go to school– be in school ； get up_ be up；
现在完成时态常见标志词
1.already（已经）, just（刚刚）, never（从未/从没有）, ever（曾经）, yet（仍然/还）, before（以前（句尾时）
2.since+点时刻或从句; for+段时间; how long（疑问句中用来提问since/for短语的）
3.so far；till now；by now（到目前为止；迄今）
4.recently近来 in the past/last+段时间 在过去的几年中
5.once(一次)，twice,three(four…) times
6.It is the+最高级+n.+ (that) sb.have ever done
例：What’s the best gift you have ever received? 你曾收到的最好礼物是什么?
好好消化吧，祝你成功！

3. 人教版八年级下英语九单元词组

曾经去过 have been to
去了 have gone to
娱乐公园 amusement park
在船上 on board
走不同的路线 take diffeerent toutes
以什么结束 end up
空姐 a fight attendant
例如 such as
醒来回 wake yp
远离 far from
在夜答晚 at night

4. 人教版八年级下册英语语法

a pair of一双，一对
ask for 请求
ask sb (not) to do sth叫某人干
agree with赞同
all year round一年到头，全年
all kinds of各种，各样
all the time一直
argue with与争吵
around the world在世界各地
arrive in/at到达
at least至少
at a meeting在开会
at first首先
as…as possible尽可能
as…as象一样
be able to能够
be angry with 生气
be mad at对感到气愤
be good at擅长于
be careful小心
be allowed被允许
be surprised惊讶
be supposed to被期望/被要求
be interested in对感兴趣
break the rule打破规则
by the way顺便
complain about抱怨
come along出现，发生
come true实现，达到
come in进来
cut in line插队
call sb. up打电话给
do/wash the dishes洗碗
drop litter乱扔垃圾
do well in在方面做得好
enjoy /finish doing sth喜欢/完成某事
end up结束
fall in love with爱上
fall asleep入睡
far from远离
first of all首先
fly to飞向
find out找到
…find it adj. to do sth
keep…down压低声音
keep out不让进入
look for寻找
look smart 看起来精干
look after照顾
look through浏览
let (sb) in让进
let sbget along相处
get over克服
get annoyed生气
get bored厌烦
get an ecation受教育
get on (well) with与相处（好）
get injured受伤
give sb sth/give sth to sb给某人某物
give away赠送
go skating去溜冰
go out of从出去/来
have a fight with与打架/争吵
have a surprise party举行惊讶聚会
have a great/good time玩得愉快
have been to曾到过
hear about/of听说
hundreds of好几百
had better (not) do sth最好做
in a minute一会儿
in 100 years100年后
in good health身体健康
in front of 在前面
in the future 未来，将来
in the front of在前面
in the playground在操场
in/out of style时髦/过时
in silence默默地
in order to目的
in (Russian) style具有俄国风格
in public places在公共场合
It take sb some time to do sth.花费某人时间干某事
the same as与相同
try (not) to do sth尽力（不）干
three quarters四分之三
turn on/off打开/关掉
turn up/down开大/关小
talk to/with与谈话
take care of照顾
take part in参加
take off起飞take away拿走
take place发生
take an interest in对感兴趣
take care (not) to do小心（不）做
thanks for (doing)谢谢（做）
wait in line排队等候
want to do sth/would like to do sth 想干

make sb do sth使某人干
make a living (doing sth)谋生
make money赚钱
make friends with与交友
more than多于
need to do sth 需要干
not…anymore不再
not…until直到为止
not at all一点也不
on (my tenth) birthday在（我十岁）生日
on the phone在通话
on the one/other hand在一（另）方面
open up打开
put out熄灭
pick…up捡起
pass (sth) on (to sb)传递
pay for 付款
part-time job兼职工作
run out of用尽
run away逃跑
rather than胜于
right away立刻，马上
spend…on/(in) doing sth花费
seem to do sth好象干
sleep late睡懒觉
see sb do/doing sth看某人做/在做
start/begin to do/doing sth 开始干某事
adj.(special) enough够（特别
There will be fewer/less…
--What should I do?
--You should do…
--what were you doing when…?
--I was (doing)…when…
While he was (doing)…,a girl called the police.
If you wear jeans to the party, the teachers won’t let you in.
--How long have you been skating?
--I’ve been skating since nine o’clock/for five hours.
Would you mind (not) doing sth?
Could you please (not) do sth?
Why don’t you /not (do sth)?
How/What about sth/doingsth?
do sth 让某人干

5. 8年级下册人教版英语9单元语法翻译

你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？是的，我去过科学博物馆。/不，我从来没去过科学博物馆。内
你曾经参观过太容空博物馆吗?是的，我参观过。 去年我去了那里。/ 不，我没参观过。
我去过美术博物馆许多次了！我也是。我也参观过自然博物馆。
我从来没去过水上公园。 我也没去过。

6. 心人教版英语八年级下册九单元第68页grammarfocus翻译

Have you ever been to the science museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？

Yes, I have been to the science museum.是的，我去过科学博物馆。

No, I've never been to the science museum.不，我从来没去过科学博物馆。

Have you ever visited the space museum?你曾经参观过太空博物馆吗?

Yes, I have.是的，我参观过。

I went there last year.去年我去了那里。

No, I haven't visited.不，我没参观过。

I've been to the art museum many times!我去过美术博物馆许多次了！

Me too.我也是。

I have also visited the Museum of nature.我也参观过自然博物馆。

I've never been to a water park.我从来没去过水上公园。

I haven't been there either.我也没去过。

(6)人教版英语八下九单元语法扩展阅读

这段grammarfocus语法焦点，主要考察的是HAVE的用法：

have用作助动词时，可与动词的过去分词或“been+现在分词”连用，构成动词的各种完成时态。

have的过去分词had还可与主语倒置，构成虚拟条件状语从句。

have(got) to作“不得不”解，强调客观上的必要，或由环境、习惯、协约等迫使而不得不做某事。

have(got) to用于疑问句或否定句时，一般要借助do，在英式英语也可不借助do。