A. 七八年级英语语法要点浙教版
be angry with sb 对某人生气
with the help of 在。。。的帮助下
have troubie in doing sth 做某事有麻烦
allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
sb be allowedto do sth 某人被允许做某事
look good on sb 穿在某人身上好看
get along with sb 与某人相处
would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做某事不愿做某事
try to do sth 努力做某事
remind sb of sth 是某人想起某事
prefer sb to sb 喜欢某人甚于某人
offer sb sth 提供某人某物
ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议
what if 如果。。将会怎么样?
escape from 从。。逃跑
pretend to do sth 假装做某事
attempt to do sth 企图做某事
be good for。。对。。有益
be bad for。。对。。有害
stay away from 与。。保持距离
consider doing sth 考虑做某事
hold on to sth 坚持某事
provide sth for sb/provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物
be home to sb 是某人的家
be similar to sb/sth 与某人/某物相仿、相似
sth be invented by sb 某物被某人发明
be used for doing sth 用来做某事
give sb a ride 顺便带某人
leave sth at home 把某物忘在家里
be used to 习惯于。。
be supposed to do sth 应该做某事
have fun with sb 和某人玩的开心
be annoyed with sb 生某人的气
make sb tense 使某人紧张
wait for sb 等待某人
leave sb a note 给某人留一个便条
chat with sb 与某人聊天
ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
get on well with sb 与某人相处的好
hear of sth/sb 听说某事/某人
talk to sb【单方】/talk with sb【双方】和某人谈话
forget to do sth 忘记做某事
forget doing sth 忘记做了某事
sth be difficult for sb 做某事对某人有困难
laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
start to do sth 开始做某事
warry about sth/sb 担心某事/某人
send sb to some place 把某人送到某地
watch sb 关注某人
agree to do sth 同意去做某事
agree with sb 同意某人意见、观点
stop doing sth 停止正在做某事
would like to do sth 想做某事
give time to do sth 给时间做某事
have an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事
practice doing sth 练习做某事
be strict with sb 对某人严格
be strict in sth 对某事严格
wake sb up 叫醒某人
help sb do sth /doing sth/to do sth 帮助某人做某是
decide to sth(决定做某事)
1.tell sb to do sth
2.ask sb to do sth
3.not`````at all(一点也不)
4.buy sth for sb
5 give sb sth
6.want sb to do sth
7.ask sb for sth
8.advice doing sth
9.advice sb to do sth
10.be angry with sb
11.hear sb do sth (听见某人做了某事)
12.hear sb doing sth(听见某人正在做某事)
13.let sb do sth
14.have\has sb do sth(让某人做某事)
15.make sb do sth
16.finish doing sth
17.show sb sth
18.plan to do sth(计划做某事)
19.decide to sth(决定做某事)
20.be good at +v.ing
B. 七上英语语法注意点期末复习求助
慢慢看,要专心啊
人教版
食物:fish bread rice food chicken salt
饮料:juice water milk 等,好像饮料所有的都是不可数的
还要注意一些复数哦,例如:mouse——mice
man——men knife——knives
yourself——yourselves
复数一般只加s,以s,x,ch,sh加es。以y结尾辅音的把y改成i再加es。以f或fe结尾,把f改v再加es。还有一些特殊形式要注意哦
考好英语要掌握,句型和语法才好,当然,还要记住单词咯
11. 动词的时态
11.1 一般现在时的用法
1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如:
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。例如:
The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
3) 表示格言或警句。例如:
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。
4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如:
I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。
比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。
I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。
C. 浙教版的初一英语语法有哪些
1、语法不分版本的,而且量比较大,这儿也发不下的。
2、语法书都差不多,有一本就版够。
3、多权积累一些词汇,然后学一些语法!一定要攻克词汇和短语,要熟练。
4、养成背单词的好习惯,经常复习以前学过的知识!英语学习起来并不是很难。
5、只要你用心去学,相信你一定会成功的。
D. 谁告诉我七上英语语法
1.’s所有格用法
单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加’s(以s结尾的只需在s后加’)构成所有格,主要用于有生命的东西。例如: Have you read Robert Browning’s poems?你读过罗伯特-勃郎宁的诗吗? It’s made from mare’s,cow’s or ewe’s milk.它是用马奶、牛奶或者羊奶制成的。 但也可用于表示时间、城市、地域、团体、机构等非生命的事物。例如: We accepted the invitation without a moment’s hesitation. 我们一点也没有犹豫就接受了邀请。 New York’s population is much larger than Washington’s,though it is not the capital city. 纽约的人口比华盛顿多得多,虽然它并不是首都城市。 They are holding conferences to discuss the Europe’s future. 他们正召开各种会议来讨论欧洲的前景。 We heartily applauded the delegation’s successful visit. 我们热烈欢呼代表团访问成功。 Professor Smith is teaching at Yale’s Department of Literature. 史密斯教授在耶鲁大学文学系任教。 在某些习惯用语中,尽管是表示无生命的名词,也需要’s的所有格。例如: The driver escaped the death by a hair’s breadth.那个司机这回真是九死一生。 Now you may sing to your heart’s content.你现在可以尽情地唱了。 另外,for friendship’s sake(为了友情),at a stone’s throw(一箭之远), at one’s finger’s tip(手头上有),at arm’s length(保持距离),at one’s wits’end(黔驴技穷)等都属此类。
编辑本段2.of所有格用法
凡不能加’s的名词,都可以与of构成短语,来表示所有关系。无生命名词的所有格也可以这么用。例如: Does anyone know the title of the novel?有谁知道这部小说的名字? There is a tall maple tree at the end of the road.在这条路的尽头有一棵高高的枫树。 但有特殊情况: This is a photo of my parents. 如果名词后面有一个较长定语,尽管名词表示有生命的东西,也可以用这种所有格形式。例如: Did you listen to the speech of the President Clinton over the radio? 你听了克林顿总统的广播讲话了吗? They have the supportofthe people of the developing countries.他们得到发展中国家人民的支持。
编辑本段3.双重所有格
所谓“双重所有格(double genitive)”,是指名词所有格或名词性物主代词同of构成的所有格,即“of+名词所有格”。双重所有格有以下几个特征: 1) “of+名词所有格”中的名词必须表示人,不能表示事物。因此,我们可以说: a play of Shakespeare’s(莎士比亚的一个戏剧), a friend of my wife’s(我妻子的一个朋友),但却不能说a funnel of the ship’s或 a leg of a table’s,而且该名词必须是特指的,不能是泛指的。我们可以说:a friend of the doctor’s(这位医生的一个朋友),a novel of the writer’s(那位作者的一部小说),而不能说a friend of a doctor’s或 a novel of a writer’s。 2)除了修饰的原因外,用双重所有格主要是由于被修饰词有排他性的限定词。如冠词、某些不定代词、指示代词、疑问代词、数词等。比如我们不能说 an our old acquaintance,而必须说an old acquaintance of ours(我们的一个老相识);不能说many their books,正确的说法是 many books of theirs(他们的许多书)。再如: This demand oftheirs is quite ridiculous.他们的这个要求非常可笑。 “This foolish wife of mine thinks I’m a great artist,” said he. “我那愚蠢的老婆以为我是个大艺术家。”他说道。 3)注意区别下列四种表达方式含义的差别: one of my brother’s friends(明确表示我兄弟有一个以上的朋友) a friend of my brother’s(暗示我兄弟有一个以上的朋友) a friend of my brother(对我兄弟有好感的人) my brother’s friend(我兄弟唯一的一个朋友或刚谈及的那一个朋友)
编辑本段4.特殊所有格
若一样东西为两人共有,则后一个人名用所有格;如果不是两人共有,而是各有各的,则两个名词都用所有格,且其后名词应为复数。例如: The woman dressed in blue is Mary and Alice’s mother. 那个穿蓝衣服的妇女是玛丽和爱丽丝的母亲。 You should find what the difference between Mr. Smith’s and Mr.Black’s cars is. 你应当发现史密斯先生与布莱克先生的汽车的不同之处。
E. 七年级上册英语的语法知识
初一上册英语语法
1.there be 句型 “有”指 “某地有某物”形式 :there is, there are
例:There is some food in the fridge。冰箱里有一些食物。
There are many books on the desk. 桌上有许多书。
区分:there is 用于修饰单数名词和不可数名词 ,例如:a book , an egg, milk, ice-cream .......
there are 用来修饰可数名词复数
如果要表达某处没有某物 则要用there be 句型的否定形式,即在there be 后加not ,即 there be not
形式:there is not (there isn't) there are not (there aren't)
例: There isn't any milk in a glass。
There aren't any vegetables in the fridge.
若表示是否有,则要用 there be 句型的疑问句 即把be 提前 Be there 形式 Is there , Are there
例:Is there any milk in the glass?
Are there any vegetables in the fridge?
注意:这里涉及some any 的用法 some 用于肯定句中,any 用于否定句和疑问句中。但是在表示请求的
疑问句中,是想要得到肯定答复的,要用some。例:Would you like some milk?
对于there be 疑问句的回答:肯定:Yes,there is\are. No,there isn't\aren't.
2.have\has got 有 指某人有某物
例:I have a dog.我有一只狗。
He has a sister and a brother.他有一个姐姐和一个弟弟。
区分 :have\ has: have用来修饰第一人称和第二人称和第三人称复数(I ,we ,they) has用来修饰第三
人称单数(she, he , it )
若表示某人没有某物,则要用否定形式,即在have\has got 后加not 即have not (haven't)got ,has not
(hasn't)got.
例:I haven't got a sister but i have a brother.
She hasn't got bright eyes and long hairs.
某人是否有某物则要用have\has got的疑问形式,Have\Has +sb.\sth. + got
Have they got a picnic at weekends?
Has the dog got a host family?
回答:肯定:Yes, i \we \they have. Yes , she\ he \ it has.
否定:No , i \ we \ they haven't. No, she \he \it hasn't.
注意:there be 和 have got 的区别 两者虽都指"有",但侧重点不同。
例:《1》There are some food in the fridge.
<2>The fridge has got some food.
虽然都是“冰箱里有食物”但(1)句侧重于食物,(2)句侧重于冰箱。
3.be(am is are)
用法:我用am 你用are is连着她他它,单数用is,复数用are
例:I am a stident. She is a beutiful girl. He is a child. It is a dog.
You are my teacher. They are my friends, The boys all are England.
be 的否定形式 直接加not 即 am not, are not , is not.
例:I am not an English. I am Chinese.
She isn't kind. They aren't my friends.
疑问形式把be提前 即 be+ 主语......?
例:Is he your father?
Are they going to have a party?
回答:肯定:Yes, I am. Yes,she \ he \it is. Yes , you \ we \ they are.
否定: No, I am not. No, she \ he \ it isn't. No , you \ we \ they aren't.
be的句式, 所用情况:
1》be + 形容词(adj.). 例:I am very happy.
2> be+ 名词(n.) 例:He is a boy.
3> be + 介词短语 例:She is in the school.
4> be+形容词短语例: He is only 11 years old.
5> be+ 副词 例:Class is over.
4. 情态动词 can
can 可以 能够,表示某人能做某事 用法:can+v.原 不能做某事,则用can 的否定形式:
cannot (can't)+v.原
can没有人称和数的变化,因此谁能(不能)做某事都能用can
若表示某人是否能做某事 则要用can 的疑问形式,即can+sb.……?
例:I can speak Chinese. I can't speak English. Can you speak English?
He can swim but he can't play football.
Can she play the piano?
疑问句回答 :肯定:Yes, I \she \ you \ he \it \they \ we can.
否定:No, I \ she \ he \it \ you \ we \ they can't.
注意:can 表示“能力”时,指现在的能力,并不指过去或将来的能力。
5 . 情态动词would 想 主要用于 would you like to ...句型中,表示邀请。
例:Would you like to go to school with me ?
回答一般有两种形式:1 表示愿意:I' like \ love to. 2 拒绝:Sorry, 原因。
注意:would like to 本身并不表示邀请, 而是想要。例:I would like to some books.
另外,表示邀请还能说:Let's...... Shall we...... What \ How about.......
还要注意邀请时询问信息的表达方式:1)询问时间:When is... 2) 询问地点: Where is....
6 行为动词的一般现在时
用法:
1.如果表示某人经常性或习惯性做某事,则要用行为动词的一般现在时
He goes to school every day.
They eat dinner in the evening.
2.若表示某人现在的动态,也可用一般现在时。
I know him very well. 我和他很熟。
He likes English very much. 他非常喜欢英语。
若表示否定意义,若主语是第一人称或第二人称或第三人称复数,只要在谓语动词后加not,即do not
(don't) ,若主语是第三人称单数,则要在谓语动词后加does not (doesn't)
例:I don't go to school every day.
She doesn't goes to the shop every day.
You don' t sing vell well.
若表示是否经常做某事 则要用疑问意义,将do \ does 提前即可
例:Do you write a composition every day? 你每天写一篇作文吗?
Does it smell good? 它闻起来很香吗?
注意:行为动词的一般现在时中涉及了频度副词,用法:用于行为动词之前,be动词之后
常见的频度副词有:often ,always , usually , never ,seldom ,sometimes等
7.变法总结
名词变复数(1)一般在词尾加-s 例词:bags, vegetables , books
(2)以s , x , ch , sh 结尾的加-es 例词: watches , boxes , buses , brushes
(3)以o 结尾的加-es 例词:两人两菜:heroes 英雄 negroes 黑人 tomatoes 西红柿
potatoes 土豆
(4)以o 结尾的加-s 例词:zoos , zeros
(5) 以 辅音字母+y 结把y 变 i 加-es 例词:baby——babies ,city——cities
(6)以 f 或 fe 结尾 ,把f 或 fe变成 -ves 例词:beaf——beaves , life——lives
第三人称单数变化形式和名词变复数变化形式相同
F. 求人教版七年级英语(上)的语法知识,要详细的,带例子的
三. 语法
1. 名词所有格
名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系,通常用名词所有格的形式,意为"……的"。一般有以下几种形式:
(1). 一般情况下在词尾加"'s"。例如:
Kate's father Kate的爸爸
my mother's friend 我妈妈的朋友
(2). 如果复数名词以s结尾,只加"'"。例如:
Teachers' Day 教师节
The boys' game 男孩们的游戏
(3). 如果复数名词不以s结尾,仍加"'s"。例如:
Children's Day 儿童节
Women's Day 妇女节
(4). 表示两个或几个共有时,所有格应加在后一个名词上。例如:
Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房间
Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸
动物和无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加"'s",而常常用介词of的短语来表示。
a map of China 一幅中国地图
the name of her cat 她的猫的名字
a picture of my family 我的家庭的一张照片
the door of the bedroom 卧室的门
2. 祈使句
祈使句主要用来表示说话人的请求、命令、建议、叮嘱等意图。祈使句一般不用主语,读时用降调。为使语气委婉、礼貌,常在句首或句尾加please 。在句尾时,please前多用逗号。
(1). 祈使句肯定形式的谓语动词一律用动词原形。
Go and see. 去看看。
Come in, please. 请进。
(2). 祈使句的否定形式常用don't于句首。
Don't look at your books. 不要看书。
Don't play on the road. 不要在马路上玩。
3. There be 的句子结构
There be是一个"存在"句型,表示"有"的意思,
肯定句的形式为:There be + 名词(单数或复数)+地点状语或时间状语。
be动词单复数的确定,看be后边第一个名词,当所接主语为单数或不可数名词时,be动词形式为is;当所接主语为复数名词时,be动词为are;当be动词后接两个以上主语时,be动词与最临近主语保持数上的一致。意思为"某地有某人或某物"。如:
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。
There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有两支钢笔和一块橡皮。
(1)there be的否定句,即在be的后面加上not。
否定形式为:There be + not + (any) + 名词+地点状语。
There is not any cat in the room. 房间里没猫。
There aren't any books on the desk. 桌子上没书。
(2)there be句型的疑问句就是将be提到句首:Be there + (any) +名词+地点状语?肯定回答:Yes, there is / are. 否定回答:No, there isn't / aren't.
---Is there a dog in the picture? 画上有一只狗吗?
---Yes, there is. 有。
---Are there any boats in the river? 河里有船吗?
---No, there aren't. 没有。
(3)特殊疑问句:How many . . . are there (+地点状语)?"某地有多少人或物?"回答用There be . . .
There's one. / There are two / three / some . . .
有时直接就用数字来回答。One. / Two . . .
---How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少学生?
---There's only one. / There are nine. 只有一个。/有九个。
下面还有答案补充 (4)如果名词是不可数名词,用:How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语?
How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少水?
How much food is there in the bowl? 碗里有多少食物?
G. 七年级上册英语语法归纳
七年级下册英语语法点总结(1)
七年级下册英语语法点总结(1)
分类:英语学习
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一.短语:
1 .be from = come from 来自于----
2. live in 居住在---
3. on weekends 在周末
4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人
5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国
6.pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目
7.the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约
8.speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎
9.go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动
二.重点句式:
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
一. Asking ways: (问路)
1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪里?
2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告诉我去……的路吗?
3. How can I get to ……? 我怎样到达……呢?
4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗?
5. Which is the way to ……? 哪条是去……的路?
二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。(You’d better+动词原形)
三.词组
1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面
2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之间
between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
课室前面有棵树。
in the front of…… 在……(内)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿着……(街道) down/along Center Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端
in the beginning 起初,一开始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快
我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐出租车
16. 到达:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17.go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路
go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林
18.on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三.重难点解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。
到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。
hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
(从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句。)
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物。
四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一.重点词组
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交际用语
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they’re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She’s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8.He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10.Let’s see the pandas first.
11.They’re kind of interesting.
12.What other animals do you like?
13.Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重点难点释义
1、kind of 有点,稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。
kind 还有“种类”的意思
如:各种各样的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是专有名词,首字母都应该大写,而且和介词in连用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的,和蔼可亲的
它是名词friend的形容词形式,常常和be动词连用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意区别与and的用法,and通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接主语时,
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后,如:
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”
I often play with my pet dog.
Don’t play with water!
5、day和night 是一对反义词,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。
通常说in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 叶子
复数形式为:leaves, 类似的变化还有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小时;点钟
hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”, 即:an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 来自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. (食用的)肉,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修
饰,即:much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即:much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 语法知识
特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头,对某一具体问题进行提问。
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况:
1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如:
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少?
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁?
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节?
When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴?
Where does he live? 他住在哪儿?
How are you? 你好吗?
How old are you? 你多大了?
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹?
2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如:
Who is on ty today?
今天谁值日?
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老师?
我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他?也是特殊疑问句,它是一种省略结构。
例如:
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢?
What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样?
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一.短语:
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人
3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话
8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在医院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚报
二.重点句式及注意事项:
1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what;有三种主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三. 本单元中的名词复数。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves agree with sb 同意某人的看法 agree on sth 同意某事
arrive at/in sp 到达某地 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事 be interested in sth 对某事感兴趣 be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事 be strict in sth 对某事要求严格 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 decide to do sth 决定做某事 dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 find sb do/doing sth 发现某人做某事 finish doing sth 完成某事 give sb sth 给某人某物 give sth to sb 给某人某物 have fun doing sth 做…很有趣 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb sth=help sth to sb it’s time for sth 该做某事了 it’s time for sb to do sth 该某人做某事了
it’s time to do sth 该做某事了 like doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事
make sb do sth 让某人做某事 mind (sb) doing sth 介意(某人)做某事
pass sb sth 把某物递给某人 pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人
practice doing sth 练习做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事
remember to do sth 记得要做某事 see sb do/doing sth 看见某人做某事
show sb sth 给某人看某物 show sth to sb 给某人看某物
spend…(in) doing sth 花费…做某事 spend…on sth 花费…在某物上
start doing sth 开始做某事 start to do sth 开始做某事
stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来再做某事
talk about sth 谈论某事 talk to/with sb 与某人交谈
tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事 want sth 想要某物
want to do sth 想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
watch sb do/doing sth 看见某人做某事 wish to do sth 希望做某事
would like to do sth 想要做某事
H. 求七上浙教版英语复习语法概念
1)主语+不及物动词+现在分词/过去分词
说明:.本句型中的谓语动词由不及物动词充当,分词作状语。
2.现在分词短语作状语时通常表示主语正在进行的另一个动作,起陪衬或修饰作用。
3.过去分词(短语)作状语时,主要修饰谓语动词,表示动作发生的背景与情况。
4.现在分词/过去分词(短语)作状语时,其逻辑主语与句子是一致的。
例:a)They sat facing each other.他们面对面地坐着。
b)He lay on the grass enjoying the sunshine.他躺在草地上享受阳光。
c)Frustrated, he went back to his home village.他大失所望,回到家乡去。
d)Supported by the people, our troops struck back with guns and grenades.在人民的支持下,我军以步枪和手榴弹进行了反击。
(2)主语+及物动词+动词不定式
说明:1.本句型中宾语由动词不定式充当。
2.本句型中的动词不定式可用被动式和完成式。
3.本句型中的动词不定式可在to前加not或never表示否定。
4.可接动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有:expect, hope, want, wish, apply, ask, manage管理, arrange, prepare, agree, promise, trouble, help, decline下降, choose, fail等。
例:a)He would admire佩服to be a pilot.他喜欢当飞行员。
b)The scientist claims to have discovered a new planet.这位科学家宣称发现了一颗新的行星。
c)They pretended not to see us.他们佯装没有看见我们。
(3)主语+及物动词+动名词
说明:1.本句型中的宾语由动名词充当。
2.动名词因为具有动词特征,故可带有自己的宾语。
3.动名词可用于否定式和完成式
4.只能跟动名词作宾词的动词主要有:avoid, escape, miss, advise, suggest, forbid禁止, prevent, delay, postpone推迟, admit承认, deny拒绝, recall记得, report, dislike, enjoy等。
例:a)At last she accepted marrying him.她最后同意和他结婚了。
b)I can‘t afford going to visit my sick sister.我抽不出时间去看望我生病的姐姐。
c)I would advise not buying the house.我建议不要买这幢房子。
(4)主语+及物动词+名词/代词+不带的to的动词不定式
说明:用于本句型的动词不定式有两类:一是感官动词see, find, hear, notice, watch, smell, observe, look at, listen to等;二是某些使役动词,如let, make, have等。
例:a)I‘ve never known him tell lies.我从来没有听说他说谎。
b)Mother let me go to camp.母亲让我去参加露营。
(5)主语+及物动词+名词/代词+现在分词
说明:1.现在分词表示一是正在进行的延续性动作或可以不断地反复进行的短暂性动作;二是开始进行的动作。
2.本句型的宾语与宾语补足语具有逻辑上的主谓关系。
3.常用于本句型的及物动词有:discover, feel, find, hear, keep, look at, leave, observe, paint, see, send, show, start, take等。
例:a)The bell brought people gathering on the square.铃声使人们在广场上集结。
b)She heard the wind blowing and the rain pattering against the windows.她听到了刮风和雨点打在窗子上的声音。
(6)That+句子
说明:1.本句型用于表示没有实现的愿望。
2.That后的句子要用虚拟式。
3.that在本句型中是连词,可视为“I wish that——”,“I regard that——”,“I wonder that——”等的省略。
例:a)That I had never met him.我希望从来没见过他。
b) That he should do such a thing! 他竟会干出这种事情来!
(7)Not until+时间状语/从句+did +主语+其他
说明:1.本句型主要是为了加强语气而将主句中的not移至until之前,主句采用倒装语序。
2.本句型有变体“It is not until+时间状语/从句+that+主语从句”,主要是为了强调,通常译作“直到——才”。
例: a)Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.直到孩子入睡后,母亲才离开房间。
b)It was not until the next day that I learned the truth.直到第二天我才明白真相。
(8)主语+谓语——+so+形容词/副词+that+结果从句
主语+谓语——+such+(形容词+名词+)that+结果从句
说明:1.句型中的so, such是表示“如此”的意思。
2.第一句型有变体“主语+be+ so+过去分词+that+结果从句”
3.第二句型一般用法是“such+形容词复数名词或不可数名词+that从句”或是“such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句”,表示“这样——(一个)——以至于——”。例:
a)The meat was so tough that I simply couldn‘t get it down.这肉太老了,我简直咽不下去。
b)He spoke so rapidly that we could not clearly understand him.他说得太快了,使我们不能了解他的意思。
c)He told such funny stories that we all laughed.他是这样滑稽的故事,把我们都逗笑了。
d)He was such a selfish man that nobody would help him. 他是这样一个自私的人,所以没有人帮助他。
(9)主语+谓语+形容词/副词/名词+enough+(for+逻辑主语+)+动词不定式
说明:enough如修饰名词,也可置于名词前。
例:a)The clothes cupboard is big enough for you to walk in.这衣柜大得可容你进去。
b)。There is enough food for eight people食物足够八个人吃。
(10)主语+would/had+ rather+动词原形+than+动词原形
说明:本句型表示主观上的决择,常译作“宁可——”“与其——宁愿——”等。例:
a) She would rather spend than save.她有钱宁愿花掉,不肯积蓄。
b) He insisted on staying rather than go.她坚持要留下来,而不愿去。
(11)It is/was +被强调部分+who/that+其他部分
说明:1.当所强调的主语是指人的名词或代词时,须使用who,其余情况均用that.
2.强调时间状语(从句)时不可用when,须用that;强调地点状语(从句)时不可用where,也须用that.
例:a)It is on Tuesday that she will come.她星期二来。
b) I shall remember the day(that )we met the first time.我将永远记住我们第一次见面的日子。
(12)否定词语+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语
说明:1.否定词语置于句首是为了强调否定,可引起部分倒装。
2.本句型中常用的否定词语:at no point, hardly, in vain白白,徒然, little, never, not, nowhere, rarely很少, scarcely几乎, seldom.
例:a) Hardly did I think it possible.我几乎认为这是不可能的。
b) Nowhere have I seen your bike.我从未见过你的自行车。
c) Rarely did I meet Mr. Eldon.我很少遇上埃尔登先生。
(13)部分谓语动词+虚拟语气形式表达
说明:表示要求、建议、命令、假设等动词的宾语从句中谓语动词要用虚拟形式来表达,也就是该从句动词用原形。这些动词有:advise, ask, beg, demand, deserve, desire, determine, insist, move, order, prefer, propose, recommend, request, require, suggest, suppose, urge(意见,要求,乞讨,需求,值得,欲望,决定,坚持,移动,秩序,喜欢,建议,推荐,请求,要求,建议,设想,敦促)
例:a) I advise that he go at once. 我劝他马上走。
b) She demanded that we attack at once. 她要求我们立即进攻