1. 定语从句的语法课可以设什么游戏呢
用定语从句描述身边的人,让同学猜.或用定语从句表一些水果动物等类似的游戏
2. 高考英语定语从句复习教案
用作定语的从句叫做定语从句(attributive clause)
定语从句通常置于它所修饰的名词(或代词)之后,这种名词(或代词)叫做先行词(antecedent)。
引导定语从句的词叫关联词或引导词,它分为关系代词和关系副词。
判断定语从句使用何种引导词取决于先行词在定语从句中的成分。
常用的关系代词:指人who(主语) whom(宾语);指物which(主语,宾语);即可指人,也可指物,既可作主语也可作宾语 that; 表示所有格whose(定语)既可指“人的”,也可指“物的”。
注意:指人时可以用who,也可以用that.但作主语时,多用主格who. 先行词在定语从句中作主语,宾语,定语,引导词要选择关系代词。
例句:This is the teacher who came from sk middle school.
The book which /that you read belongs to me.
The desk whose leg is broken is very old.
常用的关系副词:表时间when;表地点where;表原因why表方式that(可以省略)。它们分别在从句中作状语。先行词在定语从句中作状语时,引导词要用关系副词。如果表示时间,地点,原因的先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语,应用that 或which.
例句: This is the day when he went to college.
This is the factory where color TV sets are made.
I don’t believe the reason why he was late for school.
I don’t like the way that he spoke to his mother.(其中that 相当于in which ,可以省。)
He works in the factory which makes color TV sets.
关系代词与关系副词可以转换
When ---适当的介词+which
Where---适当的介词+which
Why ----for which
That(方式)----in which
介词+关系代词的结构中,可以选择的关系代词有whom(指人);which(指物);whose(指“人的”或“物的”) 此处,介词的选择可以根据从句中的谓语动词来定。
例句: This is the day when/on which he went to college.
This is the factory where/in which color TV sets are made.
I don’t believe the reason why/for which he was late for school.
This is the girl from whomI learned the news.
This is the book for which I paid 5dollars.
He works in a factory in whose front there is a river.
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句:从句与主句关系密切。即从句是先行词不可缺少的定语。如果省去,主句的意思就不完整或不明确。
特点如下:1。主从之间不用逗号。2。可以用that 引导。3。引导词作为宾语时可以省略。4。限制性定语从句一般只修饰先行词。
非限制性定语从句:从句与主句关系不密切。即从句只是对先行词作附加说明,如果省去,主句意思仍然清晰完整。
特点如下:1。主从之间用逗号。2。不可以用that 引导。3。引导词作宾语不可以省略,介词后的引导词也不能省略。4。非限制性定语从句可以修饰先行词,也可以修饰其前面的整个句子或句子的一部分。
几点需要注意的地方:
1只能用that 的地方
先行词为不定代词all ,nothing, anything,等
先行词有最高级,序数词等修饰时
先行词即有人又有物
先行词有only,very,every,no,just,right等修饰时
先行词为疑问代词时
2关系代词as 的用法
引导限制性定语从句,常和the same, such, so ,as 连用
引导非限制性定语从句,位置灵活,可以位于句首,中,尾。而which通常在句尾
只能指代主句整个概念,不能指代单个先行词.(which可以指代)
常用于be known (excepted, announced, reported, shown)结构中
3定语从句与同位语从句的区别
两者之前都有先行词,但是从句与先行词关系不同。
同位语从句与先行词同位或等同;定语从句则是修饰关系。
去掉先行词,同位语从句仍然意思清楚;定语从句缺少成分。
同位语从句多用that引导,不充当成分,但不可以省略;定语从句中that 可以做主语或宾语。
3. 你好,我想请教一下如何设计高中英语语法课,我想上非限定性定语从句
搜一下“高中英语语法通霸 2016 定语从句”,那上面讲得不错,或许对你会有所帮助。
4. 定语从句的简单教学法
用还原法。先明确先行词,引导词和从句的概念,找对先行词。
例如
The man who I met yesterday is my brother.
让学生找出先行词 The man, 画出从句 Who I met
因为先行词的功能之一就是替代先行词并在从句充当成分,因此还原到从句变成 The man I met ,the man 也就是who 当从句的宾语,引导的是人,宾语,还可以用 whom, that
同样办法学习其他的引导词还有关系副词。
5. 谁可以给我一份定语从句的英语版的教案
The Attributive Clause
一. ⑴定义:在复合句中,修饰某一个名词或代词的从句
⑵定语从句常用关系代词和关系副词引导
关系代词:that which who (宾格whom, 所有格whose)
关系副词:where when why
⑶关系代词和关系副词的功能:
①引导一个定语从句
②在从句中代替先行词
③在定语从句中担任某一句子成分
二. 关系代词的用法
先行词 主格 宾格 所有格
人 who whom whose
物 that/which that/ which whose/ of which
1. 当先行词是人时的三种情况
⑴ 从句中缺主语 → who/ that引导
I have a friend who/that likes listening to classic music
The girl who/that is reading in the classroom is my sister
⑵ 从句中缺动词宾语和介词宾语 → whom/that引导,这时whom/that可以省略.*介词后只能用whom,不能用that,这时介词后的whom不能省略
The boy is the man (whom/ that) they are looking for.
He is the student (whom/ that) you want to see
The man with whom he is talking is my brother.
⑶ 从句中缺定语时 → whose
She is the student whose pronunciation is the best.
Do you know the boy whose parents are on holiday?
2. 先行词是物时的三种情况
⑴ 从句中缺主语时 → that/which引导
They planted some trees that/which didn’t need much water
他们种了一些不需要太多水的树
You’d better not drink water which/that has not been boiled
你最好不要喝没开的水
⑵ 从句中缺动词宾语或介词宾语时 → that/which引导。
*介词后不用that,只能用which
This is the house (which/that) once Lu Xun lived in
This is the house in which once Lu Xun lived.
⑶ 从句中缺定语时 → 用whose或 the + N + of which的结构
We study in the classroom whose door (=the door of which) faces south. 我们在那个门朝南开的教室里学习
三.关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词 例 句
when
(指时间) ⑴ 1949 is the year when the P.R.C was founded
⑵ I still remember the day when I first came to the school
where
(指地点) ⑴ This is the school where he teaches
⑵ The factory where his father works is in the city
why
(指原因) ⑴ This is the reason why he was late for school
⑵There are several reasons why he was late for school
注:1) that和which在从句中作主语时,不能省略;作宾语时可以省略,whom也可省略.
2) 关系代词that在从句中作介词宾语时,介词不能放在它的前面,只能放在从句中有关动词的后面;介词后只能用which
The city that she lives in is very far away
The city in which she lives is very far away
3)关系代词whose还可以在从句中与他所修饰的词一起做介词宾语 The boss in whose company my father worked is a very kind person
四.定语从句中只用that不用which的情况
⑴先行词是不定代词:all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing, something, none, no one, some等
Tell me all that you know about it. 告诉我你所知道的一切
Everything that he said is very important他所讲的一切都很重要
⑵先行词被the same, the last, the very(恰好,正是), the only, the right, one of, all, every, no, some, little, few, much, any等所修饰时
The only thing that he remembers is her name.
This is the very book that l am looking for
I have read all books that you lent to me.
⑶先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时
This is the first lecture that Miss Gao gives us
This is the best film that I have ever seen so far.
⑷先行词即有人又有物时
They talked about the teachers and the things (that) they remembered in the school
⑸ time, way, moment 作先行词时用that。that可以省略
This is the first time (that) I have been to China
At that moment (that) the bell ring, we have finished our task
⑹ 先行词为数词
There are many books. But I just want to buy two that I like most.
⑺ 在who, what, which提问的特殊疑问句中,引导词用that
Who is the man that is standing under the tree?