⑴ 英语的各种从句的语法问题、、、
最常见的就是:宾语从句;还有就是:状语从句、定语从句;高中的话,还有:同内位语从句、容主语从句、表语从句。
其实,判断是哪种从句就是看它在句子中作什么成分,就叫什么从句。
宾语从句 注意其 语序!! 用陈述语序;即:主语+can/will/should...+谓语+宾语。
状语从句主要有条件状语从句和时间状语从句等,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时。
定语从句:首先判断先行词,再判断用哪个引导词;
同位语从句就是看从句是不是对从句前的名词的解释说明,是的话就叫同位语从句;
表语从句就是作句子的表语;
主语从句顾名思义,作句子的主语;一般由what来引导。
具体的从句的详细讲解,请你与我保持联系,可以随时为你解答。
⑵ 关于英语从句语法题
1. 两句都是错误的。
2. doubt作为动词,意为“怀疑/疑惑”时,其后的宾语从句有两种形式:
1)如果主句为肯定句,则其宾语从句必须用if/whether引导,即“某人怀疑...是否...”。
如:I doubt if/whether I'll succeed.
我怀疑自己是否会成功。
2)如果主句为否定句或疑问句,则其宾语从句必须用that引导,即“某人不怀疑...”或“某人怀疑...吗?”。
如:I don't doubt that I'll succeed.
我毫不怀疑自己会成功。
Do you doubt that he is a thief?
你怀疑他是一个贼吗?
3. 这两句的主句都是肯定句,所以其宾语从句都必须用if/whether来引导,用that是绝对错误的。
就算是第二句用if来引导条件状语从句也不行,因为那个that还是宾语从句的引导词。
第二句可以这么说:
I doubt if you can pass the exam, whether your parents will be excited.
= I doubt whether your parents will be excited if you can pass the exam.
因为宾语从句含有一个以if引导的条件状语从句,所以整个宾语从句的主句必须用whether来引导,以避免和宾语从句中的条件状语从句的if重复。
⑶ 英语语法题 定语从句17
在本句中,先来行词是the tree, 后面的源branches 与tree 之间的关系为所有格,即:the tree's brances, 因此此处只能用whose 作关系代词代替the tree's 。因此the tree's branches =whose branches. 而不能用which,因为which只能代替tree,而无法体现他们之间的所有关系,故可排除C和D。而选B的话则句子出现两个谓语,因此也可以立即排除。故只能选A。,
本句话的意思是: 那棵基本上没什么树枝的树是一棵很老的树了。
⑷ 英语语法题。从句
英语的复学习不是一朝一夕制的,是需要长时间的积累过程,单词,语法,听力,这些是最基本的,不过最主要的是口语的练习,多听多练是最有效的,最好是可以经常和外国人交流,进行语言的交换,文化的交流也是可以提升外语的。
⑸ 英语从句语法知识求教
英语中六大从句用法总结
1.主语从句
1)主语从句可直接位于主语的位置,如果从句较长,谓语又较短,可用it作形式主语,而将从句放在句末。常见的句型有:
*It is a fact\a pity\a question\good news that...
*It seems\appears\happened\has turned out that...
*It is clear\important\likely\possible that...
*It is said\reported\estimated\has been proved that...
It is said that comic books create a connection between people of the same generation.
It seems that the performance is very useful.
2)what引导的主语从句表示“...的东西时”,一般不用it作形式主语。
What we lack is experience.
3)what,who,when,why,whether等词含有各自的疑问意义,但它们引导的主语从句,都用陈述语序。
How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again.
I did know why I felt like crying.
2.宾语从句
1)宾语从句可位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后。连词that常可省略。介词后一般接疑问词引导的宾语从句。in that(因为),except that(除了),but that(只是)已构成固定搭配,其他介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句。
*I promised that I would change the situation.
*All this is different from what American young people would say about friendship.
*He is certain that watching so much television is not good for children.
*This article is well-written except that it is a bit too long.
2)宾语从句后如有宾补,要用形式宾语it来代替,而把宾语从句移至宾补之后。
He has made it clear that he would not change his mind.
3)在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词后的宾语从句中,如果谓语是否定的,一般将否定词移至主句谓语上,宾语从句则变成肯定形式。
He didn't think that the money was well spent.
3.表语从句
表语从句出现在结构为“主语+系动词+表语从句”的句子中。表语从句除可用that,what,when,why,whether,how等引导外,还可由because,as if(though)等引导。that常可省略。如主句主语为reason,只能用that引导表语从句,不可用because.
Perhaps the most important thing to remember is that there is no one common type of life in America.
The reason why so many people died there is that there were not enough food supplies.
It looks as if successful international cultural communication will make the world smaller.
4.同位语从句
同位语从句用于对前面出现的名词作进一步说明,一般用连词that引导,由于先行名词的意义不同,也可用whether,who,when,where,what,why,how等引导。常见的先行名词有fact,idea,belief,news,hope,conclusion,evidence,suggestion,order,problem,report,decision.有时由于谓语较短,将同位语从句位于谓语之后。
She finally made the decision that she would join the fashion show.
I had no idea how many books I could borrow at a time.
The news came that their team had won the championship.
5.定语从句
定语从句所修饰的先行词可以是名词或代词,也可以是一个句子。定语从句通常位于先行词之后,由关系代词或关系副词引导。
*限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句修饰先行词,对先行词起修饰作用,紧接先行词之后,无逗号,若省去,原句意思不完整。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等。who,whom,whose用于指人,whose有时也可指物,相当于of which;which用于指物;that既可指人也可指物,但只用于限制性定语从句中。关系代词除了引导定语从句,替代先行词外,还在从句中担任主语、宾语、定语等。
The computers and cables which make up the Internet are owned by people and organizations.
Those
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超级多的..做到你想哭了
祝福你