⑴ 急需知道—高中英语新目标必修5，6的语法和句型
高中英语语法第五册语法
第一项 动词
动词的过去分词作：
1. 表语
2. 宾语补足语
3. 状语
第二项 倒装
第三项 省略
高中英语语法第六册语法
第一项 虚拟语气
第二项 it的用法
⑵ 高中英语必修一到三语法,要新目标的，急啊！谢谢了
我不太清楚新目标的教材，但是英语语法是相差不多的回。
分为句法词法答两大类。
词法每本字典上都有，牛津英汉字典比较好，各大书店都有。
此法分八大类。
1
时态
语态；2
定语从句
；3
名词性从句：
宾语从句
主语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
；4
状语从句
；5非谓语动词
：不定式
动名词
分词
；6
情态动词
；7
虚拟语气
；8
特殊句式
：强调句
倒装
反义疑问句
省略句
这只是大框
内容太多了
我建议你最好买本语法书像
张道真的
语法书比较好
王迈迈的语法书也不错
句法此法都包括了
⑶ 新目标英语九年级各单元重点短语，词汇和语法是什么
十个单元的
短语 Unit 1
1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡
2. ask…for help 向某人求助
3.read aloud 朗读
4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式
5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧
6.for example (=for instance)例如
7.have fun 玩得高兴
8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话
9.get excited 高兴，激动
10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话
11.do a survey about… 做有关…的调查
12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记
13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语
14.make mistakes 犯错误
15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确
16.practise speaking English 练习说英语
17.first of all 首先
18.begin with 以…开始
19.later on随后
20.in class在课堂上
21.laught at 嘲笑
22.take notes 记笔记
23.enjoy doing 喜欢干…
24.write down 写下，记下
25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查询
26.native speakers 说本族话的人
27.make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮
28.around the world 全世界
29.deal with 对待，处理，解决
30.worry about (be worried about) 担心，担忧
31.be angry with 生某人的气
32.stay angry 生气
33.go by 消逝
34. regard…as… 把…当做…
35.complain about/of 抱怨
36. change…into… 把…变成… （= turn into）
37.with the help of 在…的帮助下
38. compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比较
39.think of (think about) 想起，想到
40.physical problems身体上的问题
41.break off 中断，突然终止
42. not…at all 根本不，全然不
Unit 2
1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣.
2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员.
3. be terrified of 害怕.
4. gym class 体操课.
5. worry about. 担心.
6. all the time 一直, 总是
7. chat with 与…闲聊
8. hardly ever 几乎从不
9. walk to school = go to school on foot
take the bus to school = go to school by bus
10. as well as 不仅…而且
11. get into trouble 遇到麻烦
12. make a decision 做出决定
13. to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
14. take pride in 为…感到骄傲
15. pay attention to 留心, 注意
16. consist of 由…组成/构成. be made up of 由…组成/构成.
17. instead of 代替, 而不是
18. in the end 最后, 终于
19. play the piano 弹钢琴
Unit 3
1. be allowed to do sth 被允许干…
allow sb to do sth 允许某人干…
allow doing sth 允许干…
2. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子
3. part-time jobs 兼职工作
4. a driver’s license 驾照
5. on weekends 在周末
6. at that age 在那个年龄段
7. on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上
8. stay up 熬夜
9. clean up (相当与及物动词) 清扫
10. fail (in) a test 考试不及格
11. take the test 参加考试
12. the other day 前几天
13. all my classmates 我所有的同学
14. concentrate on 全神贯注于
15. be good for 对…有益
16. in groups 成群的,按组的
17. get noisy 吵闹(系表结构)
18. learn from 向某人学习
19. at present 目前,现在
20. have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的机会
21.English-English dictionary 英英词典
22. at least 至少
23.eight hours’ sleep a night 每晚8小时的睡眠
24. an old people’s home 敬老院
25. take time to do sth 花费时间干…
26. primary schools 小学
27. have…off 放假,休息
28. reply to 回答,答复
29. get in the way of 妨碍
30. a professional athlete 职业运动员
31. achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想
32. think about 思考,考虑
33. in the end 最后,终于
34. be serious about 对…热忠/极感兴趣
35. spend…on + n. spend …(in) + v-ing 在…上花费时间/金钱
36. care about 关心,担心,在乎
37. agree with 同意…
Unit 4
1、give it to charity 把它捐给慈善机构
2、medical research 医学研究
3、What if …… 如果…怎么样？
4、get nervous 紧张
5、take a big exam 参加大考
6、help with 有助于
7、in public 在公共场合
8、hardly ever 几乎不
9、the whole school 全校
10、without permission 为经许可
11、be(make) friends with 与…交朋友
12、ask one’s permission 请求××的允许
13、introce…to… 把…介绍给…
14、invite…to do… 邀请…干…
15、social situations 社会环境
16、not… in the slightest 根本不，一点也不
17、right away 立刻，马上
18、all day 全天
19、be friendly to 对…友好
20、at lunch time 在午饭时间
21、a bit shy 有点害羞
22、English speech contest 英语演讲比赛
23、represent the class 代表班级
24、come top 名列第一（前茅）
25、let … down 使…失望
26、come up with 提出、想出
27、be sure of + n./pron.
be sure to do 相信… be sure +that 从句
28、the rest of the students 其余的学生
29、have a lot of experience (in) doing sth 在做某事方面有经验
30、deal with 对付，处理
31、come out 出版
32、give advice on… 在…方面提出意见、建议
33、by accident 偶然地，无意之中
34、hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙干…
35、an internet friend 网友
Unit 5
1、be long to属于
2、listen to classical music听古典音乐
3、at school上学、求学、在学校
4、go to the concert去听音乐会
5、have any/some idea知道 have no idea不知道
6、a math test on algebra有关代数的数学考试
7、the final exam期末考试
8、because of因为
9、a present for his mother送给她妈妈的礼物
10、run for exercise跑步锻炼
11、wear a suit穿西装
12、make a movie拍电影
13、in our neighborhood在我们附近、在我们小区
14、have fun玩耍、取闹
15、his or her own idea她（他）自己的看法
16、late night深夜
17、an ocean of许许多多、无穷无尽的
18、be care of=look out当心、小心
19、pretend to do sth假装干…
20、use up用完、用光
Unit 6
1.expect to do sth.期望干……
expect sb. to do sth期望某人干……
2.catch up with追上，赶上
3.different kinds of music各种不同的音乐
4.quiet and gentle songs轻柔的歌曲
5. take…to… 带……到……
6. remind…of…使某人想起或意识到……
7.her own songs她自己的歌曲
8.be important to对……重要
9.Yellow River黄河
10.Hong Tao’s latest movie洪涛最近的电影
11.over the years多年来
12.be sure to do sth.务必干……一定干……
13.one of the best known Chinese photographers世界上最有名的中国摄影家之一
14.on display展览，展出
15.come and go来来往往
16.can’t stand不能忍受
17.look for寻找
18.feel sick感到恶心，不舒服
19.have a great time玩得高兴，过得愉快
20.to be honest说实话
21.be lucky to do幸运的是……
22.my six-month English course我6个月的英语课
23.most of my friends我的大部分朋友
24.go for去找某人，想法得到某事物
25.stay healthy保持健康
26.French fries薯条
27.stay away from与……保持距离
28.be in agreement意见一致（后跟短语、句子）
29.barbecued meat烤肉
30.a tag question反意疑问句
31.be bad for对……有害
Unit 7
1.go on vacation 去度假
2.trek through the jungle 徒步穿越丛林
3.some day 有朝一日
4.one of the liveliest cities 最有活力的城市之一
5.be supposed to do sth. 应该干。
6.pack light clothes 穿薄衣服
7.take a trip 去旅行
8.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为了某人提供某物
9.be away 离开，远离
10.the answer to the question 问题的答案
11.according to 根据。按照。 1
2.work as tour guides 做导游的工作
13.dream of 梦想，想到
14.less realistic dreams 不现实的梦想
15.be willing to do sth. 愿意干。
16.achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想
17.sail across the pacific 横渡太平洋
18.hold on to 保持，不要放弃（卖掉）
19.take it easy 从容 轻松 不紧张
20.Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉大瀑布
21.Eiffel Tower 艾菲尔铁塔
22.Notre Dame Cathedral 巴黎圣母院
23.this time of year 一年中的这个时候
24.in general 通常 ,大体上, 一般而言
Unit 8
1.clean up 清扫
2.give out 分发，发放
3.cheer up=make…happier 使...高兴，使...振作
4.after school study program 课外学习班
5.come up with=think up 提出，想出
6.put off 推迟
7.write down 写下，记下
8.put up 张贴
9.hand out 分发，发放
10.call up 打电话
11.ser up=establish 建立
12.be home to sb 是某人的家园
13.volunteer one’s time to do sth 自愿花时间干...
14.put…to use… 把...投入使用
15.elementary school 小学
16.plan to do sth 计划干...打算干
17.coach a football team for kids 训练少年足球队
18.start a Chinese History club 开办一个中国史俱乐部
19.run out of 用完，耗尽
20.take after 在性格或长相方面与父母相象
21.fix up 修理
22.give away 捐赠
23.be similar to 与...相似
24.ask for 索要
25.a call-in center for parents 家长热线
26.hang out 闲荡
27.put up signs asking for singing jobs 张贴寻求唱歌工作的广告
28.run out of money for singing lessons 学唱歌的钱用完了
29.disabled people 残疾人
30.for sure 确实如此，毫无疑问
31.fill…with... 用...填充... be full of 装满了...
32.help...out 帮助...做事，解决难题（摆脱困境）
33.a specially trained dog 一只经过特殊训练的狗
34.train sb to do sth 训练某人干...
35.fetch my book 把我的书拿来
Unit 9
1.according to an legend 根据一个神话
2. fall into 落入
3. in the way 这样
4. in the sixth century 在第6世纪
5. more than === over 超过
6. knock into 撞上(某人)
7. divide sth. into … 将…划分成..
8. be used for doing sth 被用来做某事 = be used to do sth
9. battery-operated slippers 电池控制的拖鞋
10. by mistake 错误地
11. in the end 最后；终于
12. by accident 偶然地
13. fall into 落入
14. flying disk 飞盘
15. fall down 跌倒
16. become good at… (变得)擅长……
Unit 10
1.到…时候 by the time +…(句子)… 从过去某一点到从句所示时间为止的一段时间,即从句用过去时,主句用过去完成时。
2.(闹钟)闹响 go off
3.跑掉;迅速离开 run off
4.损坏 break down (突然)中断 break off
5.(在)愚人节 (on) April Fool's Day
6.激起;引 起 set off
7.一片,一块 a piece of
8.按时 on time 及时 in time
9.从…离开去… leave (from)…for …
把某物遗忘在某地 leave sth. +介宾短语(表地点的)
忘记某人/某事 forget sb /sth.
忘记去作… forget to do …
忘记已作了… forget doing …
10.在洗沐浴 get in the shower
11.开始作… start/begin to do … (前后不同的事
)start/begin doing … (前后相同的事)
12.等待(某人)作…wait (for sb )to do …
13.出来;开花come out 实现come ture
从旁而过come by 来自…come/be from…
14..给某人穿衣服 dress sb.
穿(…)衣服 be /get dressed (in +衣服)
化装;打扮 dress up
15.熬夜 stay /sit up (late)
16.给某人看某物 show sb .sth.=show sth .to sb.
带某人参观… show sb.around sth.
卖弄… show off…
出席,露面 show up
展览 be on show =be on display
17.化妆舞会a costume party
18.在地球着陆 land on the earth
19.由演员奥森·威尔斯主 持的广播节目
a radio program by actor Orsom Welles
20.遍及全国across the whole country =all over the whole country
21.从…逃跑;避开… flee from…=run away from…
(flee过去式为fled )
22.将有… there will be ….(一般将来时)
there would be …(过去将来时)
23 .买尽可能多的意大利面条
buy as much spaghetti as they could /possible
24 .让某人嫁过某人ask sb .to marry sb.
结婚get married
和…结婚 get /be married with …=marry …
25 .停止作… stop doing … 停下某事来作… stop to do …
26 .在开学 第一天 on the first day of school
27 .(向某人)打招呼 say hello (to sb.)
28 .醒来 wake up 叫…醒来 wake sb. up
29 .有一个很愉快的结局 have a very happy ending
30 .失去了他的女朋友和他的观众
lose both his girlfriend and his show
⑷ 新目标英语语法
Unit 1 How do you study for a test?
1 not at all =not in the slightest 根本不
2 end up 结束
3 make mistakes in sth 在某方面出错
4 later on 随后
5 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
be afraid of sth/sb 害怕……
6 laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
7 take notes=write down the notes 做笔记
8 make up 组成
9 deal with=do with 处理
10 be angry with 对……感到生气
11 go by （时间）过去、消逝 Time goes by. 时间流逝
12 try one’s best to do sth 尽力做谋事
13 break off 突然终止
14 make/use flashcards 制作使用抽认卡
15 make a vocabulary list 制作词汇表
16 read/speak aloud=read loudly 大声说
play the CD too loud 把CD放开大声sweep the floor clean 把地板扫干净
17 practice the pronunciation 练习发音
18 get the pronunciation right =pronounce right发音准确
19 specific advice/suggestions 详细而精确的建议
20 memorize/recite the words/text 背书
21 read the textbook 读课本
22 English grammars 英语语法
23 feel differently 觉的不同
24 frustrate sb = make sb frustrated 使某人沮丧
find sth frustrating 发现某事沮丧
25 speak quickly/fast 说得很快
26 get/be excited 激动
look excited 看起来很激动
look at sb sadly 伤心地朝某人看
an exciting match/game 一场刺激的比赛 27 spoken/oral English 英语口语
28 full comma 句号
29 regard sth as a challenge 把某事视为挑战
30 impress sb 感动某人 be impressed 被深深感动
be impressed deeply by sb 被某人深深感动
31 have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困难
32 look up the words in a dictionary用字典查阅单词
33 feel/touch soft 感觉/触摸柔软
34 study for a text 为一次数学小测学习
36 work with sb 与某人一起工作
35 listen to tapes 听磁带
listen to the teacher carefully 认真听课
36 ask sb for help 寻求帮助
He is asking for help. 他正在求救
ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事
37 improve my listening/speaking skills
提高听力/口语技巧
38 enlarge the vocabulary 扩大词汇量39 watch English news 看英语新闻
40 understand the voices 听懂(说的内容)
41 learn a lot/much 学了很多
42 join an English club 参加英语俱乐部
43 keep a diary in English 用英语写日记
44 review notes 复习笔记
45 write original sentences 写新颖的句子
46 practice conversations with sb 与某人练习对话
47 do well/OK 做得好
48 get mad at sb 生某人的气
49 the best way to learn English 学英语的最好方法
50 be fair/unfair 公平、不公平
51 on ty 值日
It’s one’s ty to do sth 某人的职责做某事
It’s our ty to distribute to the society
52 be lost/missing 丢失
53 young alts 青少年
54 see a psychologist 看一个心理医生
55 get a lot of practices 得到许多练习
56 end up doing sth 最后做某事
57 become unhappy 变得不高兴
58 behave with sb 与某人相处的方式
59 stay angry 持续生气
60 change problems/troubles/difficulty into challenge
把困难变成挑战
61 solve the problem 解决问题
62 realize sth =sth come true 实现某事
63 make a complete sentence 造一个完整的句子
64 complete/finish doing sth 结束做某事
65 the secret of sth …的秘密 The secret of becoming a good language learner is practicing . 成为一个优秀语言学家的秘密是练习
66 an important part of sth. 最重要的一部分
67 developping country 发展中国家
developped country 发达国家
68 with the help of sb 在某人帮助下
help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
69 compare A to B 把A与B进行对比70 physical problems 生理缺陷
71 find a pen pal 找一个笔友
72 in a positive way 用积极的方法
75 last for a long time 持续很长时间
73 first of all 首先
74 to begin with 以…开始
75 make sb laugh 使某人笑
76 help a lot/a little 帮助很多、一点
77 have disagreement 意见不合
78 decide not to do 决定不做某事
79 talk to each other 互相谈话
80 too much + n. 太多…
much too + adj.
81 be strict with sb 对某人严厉
82 regard sth as a challenge 把……视为挑战
Unit2 I used to be afraid of dark .
1 used to 过去常常
He used to be thin .
I used to like riding . I didn’t use to like tests.
2 be interested in =take an interest in 对…感兴趣
3 be afraid of=be terrified of 害怕
4 go to sleep with the light on 开着灯睡觉
5 eat candy [U] 吃糖
6 chew gum [U] 嚼口香糖
7 chat with sb=have a chat with sb 与…聊天
8 Fuzhou Daily Newspaper 福州日报
9 daily life 每天的生活
10 die(u)-dead(adj)-death(n) 死
He died in 1990. He has been dead for 3 years.
He is dying. 他将死./临终
11 afford sth/to do sth 负担得起
He couldn’t afford to pay for his child’s ecation.
12 cause a lot of trouble (for sb.) 引起很多麻烦
13 get into trouble with the police 陷入警察手里
14 be patient with sb 对…有耐心
15 finally=in the end=at last 最后
16 make a decision on sth/doing sth 决定做某事
=make up one’s mind to do sth=decide to do sth
17 head teacher 班主任
head master 校长
head group leader 组长
monitor 班长
18 It’s necessary to do sth 必须做某事
19 to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊
be surprised at sth 吃惊于…
To my surprise, a phone call changed his life.
20 even though=even if (+让步状语从句) 即使
Even though he is eighty, he looks young and healthy.
21 no longer=not...any longer 不再(延续性)
no more=not…any more 不再(短暂性)
22 take pride in=feel/be proud of 为…而自豪
I take pride in being a Chinese.
I am/feel proud of being a Chinese.
23 pay attention to sth/the grammar 注意语法
24 give up 放弃
Don’t give up. 不要放弃
25 a couple of days 两天
26 look different 看起来不同
look the same 看起来一样
27 waste water 浪费水
waste one’s time 浪费时间
28 wear glasses/contact lenses 戴眼镜/隐型眼镜
29 have a good memory 记性很好
30 have long/straight/curly hair 留着…发型
31 on the swim team 在游泳队
32 People sure change. 人是会变的
33 for a long time 很长一段时间
34 make sb stressed out 使某人筋疲力尽
35 have/like/hate gym class 有/喜欢/讨厌体育课
36 paint/draw pictures 画画
37 be/live alone 独处/单独居住
feel lonely 觉得孤独
38 walk to school=get to school on foot 走路去学校
take a bus=go by bus=go on a bus 乘车
ride a bike=go by bike=riding 骑车
39 worry about sth/sb=be worried about sth/sb. 担心
40 study all the time=study all along 一直学习
41 a six-year-old brother 一个6岁的弟弟
42 spend time (in) doing sth 花时间做某事
43 take sb to a concert 带某人去音乐会
44 hardly ever 几乎不
45 change a lot 改变了许多
46 in the last few years 近几年
47 can’t stop doing 忍不住做某事
48 problem child 问题小孩
49 give sb sth 给某人某物
50 look after=take care of=care for 照顾
51 as…as 与…一样
as well as… 与…一样好，也
as well as she could 尽她全力
52 send sb to+地点 送某人去某地
53 It’s+ adj +to do sth
54 make sb do sth 使某人做某事
55 lose weight 减肥
56 make a diet 节食
57 make terrible noise 吵闹
58 a top student 尖子生
59 take a deep breath 深呼吸
60 shout at the top of one’s voice 高声喊
61 be used to doing 习惯于做某事
The boy is used to telling a lie. 那男孩习惯撒谎
62 be used to do 被使用于
Money is used in many ways.
Wood is used to make paper.
Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to
choose their own clothes .
1 choose one’s own sth. 选择某人自己东西
have one’s own sth.. 有某人自己的某物
2 should do sth. 应该做
shouldn’t do sth. 不应该做
3 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
should be allowed to do sth. 应该被允许做sth.
4 get one’s driver’s license 获得某人驾驶执照
5 have/get/find/look for a part-time job
找/有/得到一个兼职
6 a fifteen-year-old student 一个15岁的学生
fifteen-year-olds 15岁的学生/孩子(复数)
the+adj./old/young 一类人（复数）
7 get one’s ears pierced=pierce one’s ears 钉耳洞
have/get sth.done 使….被做
have/get one’s hair cut = cut one’s hair 剪某人头发
have/get the shoes repaired = repair the shoe 补鞋
8 go to the mall with sb. 和某人去购物/商业街
9 be sure (of/ about sth.) 确信某事
be sure that+从句 确信
make sure 确认
10 too wild= not serious enough太鲁莽,不够冷静
too young = not old enough 太年青,不够老
too silly/foolish =not smart/clever enough
太愚蠢,不够聪明
11 too...to = not + adj.+ enough to = so...that... 太..而不能enough money/ + n. 足够的sth.
12 work at night 在晚上工作
work every night 每天晚上工作
13 stop wearing that silly earring
停止戴那个愚蠢的耳环
14 seem to do. 似乎
15 look cool/clean/smart 看起来酷/干净/聪明
16 spend time with friends/sb. 花时间与某人在一起
17 So do we . = We do, too. 我们也是
18 would like to do 想要做
19 wear one’s own clothes 穿某人自己衣服
20 concentrate on 全神贯注
concentrate energies on studying 把力量贯注于学习
21 feel comfortable 感觉舒适
22 be good for 对…有益
23 design one’s own uniforms/sth.
设计某人自己校服/某物
24 a good way to do sth. 一个做…的好方法
25 keep + n. + adj. 保持…怎么样
26 study in group 在团队学习
27 learn a lot from sb./each other 从…学习许多
28 have an opportunity to do 有个机会做…
have a chance to do 有个机会做…
29 go back to school 回校
30 a good experience for sb.对某人是一个好经历
31 have hobbies 有爱好/有兴趣
32 as much as sb. want 尽某人想要
as much as one would like to 尽某人想要做...
33 a running star 一个田径队员
34 on/in one’s school running team 在田径队
35 a professional athlete 一个职业运动员
36 achieve one’s dream = realize 实现某人理想
37 in every one of one’s races 某人每场比赛
38 make decisions for sb./oneself 为某人做决定
39 be serious about sth 对…过度认真
40 on school nights 上学晚上
41 seem strict 似乎严格
42 spend time on sth. 花时间在某物上
spend time in doing 花时间做某事
43 a chance of achieving one’s dream
实现梦想的一个机会
44 get in the way of sth./doing sth. 妨碍某事
45 get to class late = be late for class 上课迟到
46 study with sb. 和某人学习
47 at least 至少
48frnish a test early 很早完成考试
take the test 参加考试
pass the test 考试过关
fail a test 考试不及格
49 eight hours’ sleep a night 一晚8小时睡眠
50 have a special day 有特别的一天
51 sing songs 唱歌
52 perform a play 表演
53 visit primary school 参观小学
54 help teach young student 帮助教小学生
55 be a great experience for sb.
对某人来说是一个很棒的经历
56 do other jobs 做其他工作
57 write for a newspaper office 写给报社(投稿)
58 volunteer in a newspaper office在报社做自愿
59 both A and B 两个…都
60 be sleepy 困倦的
61a long week of classes 上一周的长课
62 have Friday afternoons off 星期五下午休息
63 reply to sb. =answer the letter 给某人回信
。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。
⑸ 高中英语必修一到三语法,要新目标的，急啊！谢谢了
我不太清楚新目标的教材，但是英语语法是相差不多的。
分为句法词法两大内类。容
词法每本字典上都有，牛津英汉字典比较好，各大书店都有。
此法分八大类。
1 时态 语态；2 定语从句 ；3 名词性从句： 宾语从句 主语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 ；4 状语从句 ；5非谓语动词 ：不定式 动名词 分词 ；6 情态动词 ；7 虚拟语气 ；8 特殊句式 ：强调句 倒装 反义疑问句 省略句
这只是大框 内容太多了
我建议你最好买本语法书像 张道真的 语法书比较好 王迈迈的语法书也不错 句法此法都包括了
⑹ 九年级英语新目标每个单元主要讲什么语法不是短语……
第一单元1.
用verb + by + v-ing
结构表述自己或他人的行为方式
A: How do you study for a test?
B: Well, I study by working with my classmates.
2.
用What about ...? 和Why don't you ...? 结构提出建议
What about listening to tapes?
Why don't you read aloud to practice pronunciation
第二单元
用used to + 动词原形结构表示过去与现在的不用
You used to
have long hair.
You used to be
outgoing, don't you?
A: Did you use
to have straight hair?
B: Yes, I
did.
A: Did you use
to play the piano?
B: No, I
didn't
第三单元
用should (not) + be allowed to 谈论允许和不允许
A: I think
students should be allowed to do homework with friends.
B: I disagree.
They talk instead of doing homework.
A:
Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to drive.
B: I agree.
They aren't serious enough at that age.
第四单元
1.
用虚拟语气来提出假设及用should来征询意见
What would you do if you won a million
dollars?
I can't sleep the night before an exam. What should I
do?
2.
用虚拟语气和should来为他人提供建议
If I were you, I would take a long walk before going to
bed.
You should drink more water.
第五单元
使用must，might，could，can't 进行推论
The volleyball
must be Carla's. She is the only one who plays
volleyball.
It
can't be Tom. He went to Guangzhou just now.
She might /
could be having lunch at the school canteen. It is lunch time
第六单元
that和who 引导的定语从句
I prefer music
that I can sing along with.
The man
who is talking to my mother is my teacher
第七单元
1.
用would like to和hope to来表达愿望
I'd like to visit somewhere interesting.
I hope to travel around the world.
Where would you like to visit this winter
vacation?
2.
由where引导的定语从句
He likes to visit the village where he can see beautiful trees
第八单元
掌握动词短语：
put off, hand
out, call up, give away, run out of, clean up, take after, cheer up, set up, fix
up, give out
第十单元
过去完成时（The Past Perfect Tense）的用法
A: What
happened?
B: I
overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten into
the shower.
【九单元无】
第十一单元
1.
用Could you please ...?
礼貌地向他人询问
Could you please tell me where the restrooms
are?
2. where，how和if引导的宾语从句
Excuse me. Do you know where I can exchange
money?
Could you tell me how to get to the post office?
Could you
please tell me if there are any good museums in
Newtown?
第十二单元
1.
用be supposed to表示被期待或被要求做某事
You were supposed to arrive at 7: 00.
In Peru, you are not supposed to talk at the
table.
2.
用should 表示应该做某事
You should wipe your mouth with your napkin every time you take a
drink
第十三单
元
1.
用make somebody + adj.
表达“使某人……”
Rainy days make me sad.
Waiting for him in the rain made me
annoyed.
2.
用make somebody do something
句型表示使某人做某事
Sad movies always make me cry.
Had seats in fast-food restaurants make people eat fast and
leave.
第十四单元
用现在完成时来谈论或询问最近发生的事情
A: Have
you packed the camera yet?
B: No. I
haven't packed it yet.
Yes. I've
already put it in my suitcase.
第十五单元
1.
复习各种时态
2.
用动词think，believe，agree，disagree等来表达自己的观点
I think that animals should not live in zoos.
I disagree with you. I feel that zoos provide clean and safe
places for endangered animals to live.
⑺ 高中英语 新目标 Book3 book4后面每个单元都有练习吗每个单元的练习不是都有一篇阅读吗
你要说是哪本教材啊。。这样不知道你问的是哪本
⑻ 我想请英语高手帮我归纳下新目标英语的语法
英语的时态（tense）j是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。
下面就英语中常见的八种基本时态进行阐述，其它的时态都是在这八种时态的基础上结合而成的。
一、 一般现在时：
1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,
3.基本结构：动词 原形 （如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加（e）S）
4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
6.例句：. It seldom snows here.
He is always ready to help others.
Action speaks louder than words.
二、 一般过去时：
1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词
4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.
I didn't know you were so busy.
三、 现在进行时：
1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.
3.基本结构：am/is/are+doing
4.否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
6.例句： How are you feeling today?
He is doing well in his lessons.
四、 过去进行时：
1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
3.基本结构：was/were+doing
4.否定形式：was/were + not + doing.
5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。
6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
五、 现在完成时：
1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
3.基本结构：have/has + done
4.否定形式：have/has + not +d one.
5.一般疑问句：have或has。
6.例句：I've written an article.
It has been raining these days.
六、 过去完成时：
1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。
2.时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
3.基本结构：had + done.
4.否定形式：had + not + done.
5.一般疑问句：had放于句首。
6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
七、 一般将来时：
1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2.时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do.
4.否定形式：was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。
6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.
It is going to rain.
八、 过去将来时：
1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本结构：was/were/going to + do；would/should + do.
4.否定形式：was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。
6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.
I asked who was going there .
几种常见时态的相互转换
英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相转换，以下是几种常见的转换形式：
一、 一般过去时与现在完成时的转换
在现在完成时中，延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用，瞬间动词却不能。但是，可用别的表达方式：①瞬间动词用于“一段时间 + ago”的一般过去时的句型中；②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语，与一段时间连用；③瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”的句型中，表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思，主句一般用it is来代替It has been;④瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中。请看：
A. He joined the League two years ago.
B. He has been in the League for two years.
C. It is two years since he joined the League.
D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.
二、 一般现在时与现在进行时的转换
在一般现在时中，at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”，如at work（在工作）, at school（上学、上课）等。此短语可与进行时态转换。请看：
Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.
Peter is working, but Mike is playing.
三、 现在进行时与一般将来时的转换
在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作。如：I am coming, Mum! 意为“我就来，妈妈！”请看：
The train is leaving soon.
The train will leave soon.
一、一般现在时：表示现在经常反复发生的动作、状态、或习惯性的动作的状态。 一般的形式由be动词（am\is\are)或实义动词引导。 如：I am a student.我是一个学生。(am在句中为be动词) He swims in the pool.他在池里游泳。(swims在句中为实义动词)
二、现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作的时态。由be动词(am\is\are)+现在分词（动词加ing形式）构成。 如：I am working.我正在工作。 She is studying.她正在学习。
三、一般过去时：表示过去经常或偶然发生的动作，或存在的状态的时态。一般的形式和一般现在时差不多，由be动词的过去时（was\were)或实义动词的过去时引导。 如：I was a student.我以前是一个学生。（过去是学生） He swam(swim的过去时）in the pool. 他之前在池里游泳。
四、一般将来时：表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态的时态。 由will\shall + 动词原形或be动词原形构成。 如：I will be a student.我将成为一名学生。 He will swim in the pool.他将要到池里去游泳。
五、现在完成时：表示在过去发生但与现在情况有联系的动作或状态的时态。 由 have\has + 过去分词 构成。 如：I have talked.(talked 为talk的过去分词）我已经讲过话了。
四、“be going to+动词原形”与“will(shall)+动词原形”结构的转换
“be going to+动词原形”、表示打算、计划要做的事；将来时“will(shall)+动词原形”结构在书面语中，当主语为第一人称时，常用助动词shall。在口语中，所有人称都可以用will。请看：
We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday.
We shall visit the Great Wall next Sunday.