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牛津高中英语每个模块的语法

发布时间:2021-03-05 23:11:41

1. 求牛津高中英语所有模块句型

1. 考点出处:Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. (P2)

考点提炼:动名词作主语。

考点梳理:动名词作主语,表示习惯的行为,具有一般性或经常性(此时谓语用单数)。

Studying English is very important. 学英语很重要。

考点串联:动名词作主语时,常用以下的结构:It’s no use / no good / a waste of time doing sth. 。如:It’s no help crying for what has been done.为已做过的事哭泣是于事无补的。

考点例析:Fishing is his favourite hobby, and ________ . (2001 上海)

A. he’d like to collect coins as well

B. he feels like collecting coins, too

C. to collect coins is also his hobby

D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure

解析:选D。句意为“钓鱼是他最大的爱好,收集硬币也给了他很大的乐趣。”V-ing形式和不定式都可以做主语,一般可以互换,但有时又略有区别。动词V-ing形式做主语往往表示一般或抽象的多次行为,不定式做主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。

考点纠错:吸烟是一个很难克服的习惯。

误:To smoke is a very difficult habit to give up.

正:Smoking is a very difficult habit to give up.

考点提醒:注意分析动名词和不定式做主语的区别。

2. 考点出处:This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m. (P2)

考点提炼:mean的用法。

考点梳理:mean用做动词,表示“指的是,意思是”,后常接V-ing或that引导的从句;当表示“想要”时,后常接动词不定式,相当于want to do sth.。

Waiting outside means wasting useful time. 在外面等就是浪费有用的时间。

I mean to go tomorrow. 我想明天走。

考点串联:mean sth. by sth. / doing sth. 意思是……;mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事。

By study I mean the study of science. 我说的学习,指的是学习科学。

I didn’t mean you to read the letter. 我并没有打算让你读那封信。

考点例析:—You should have thanked her before you left.

—I meant ________ , but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere. (2000上海春季)

A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so

解析:选B。mean作为“打算,想要……”,后接动词不定式。另外,本题还考查动词不定式的省略结构。

考点纠错:你那样说是什么意思?

误:What do you mean to say that?

正:What do you mean by saying that?

考点提醒:by doing sth. 中的by表示抽象的方式。

3. 考点出处:We also had different students in some classes, so it was difficult to remember all the faces and names. (P2)

考点提炼:句中it是形式主语。

考点梳理:用it作形式主语,it代替不定式、主语从句等。

It’s nice to be with you. 和你在一起真好。

It’s important that we study English. 我们学习英语是重要的。

考点串联:it可指代if或when从句的内容。

I hate it when people talk with their mouths full of food. 我讨厌人们满嘴含着食物说话。

考点例析:The Foreign Minister said, “ ________ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” (2004 北京)

A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is

解析:选D。当句子中的主语是动词不定式或从句时,通常将it用做形式主语放在句首而把真正的主语不定式或从句放在后面。

考点纠错:完成那项工作费了我们两天的时间。

误:That took us two days to finish that work.

正:It took us two days to finish that work.

考点提醒:英语中只有it可作形式主语或形式宾语。

2. 请问 牛津版高二英语模块七共有几个单元,每个单元的语法点各是什么

四个单元。第一单元:介词第二单元:动词词组第三单元:系动词第四单元:分词

3. 牛津版高二英语模块八共有几个单元,每个单元的语法点各是什么

共有4个单元 Unit 1 The written word 语法点: Negative statements 否定专陈述Unit 2 The universal language 语法点:Ellipsis 省略Unit 3 The world of colours and light 语法点:inversion 倒装Uint 4 Films and film events 语法点:Emphasis 强调 关于语法点您还需要详细的解释属吗?

4. 牛津高中英语所有模块的语法详细的归纳与整理

在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。寻其规律,大致可归纳为三个原则,即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。 (一)语法一致原则:语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。 1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。如:His father is working on the farm. / To study English well is not easy. / What he said is very important for us all. / The children were in the classroom two hours ago. / Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. 注意:由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式,但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时,主句的谓语动词用复数形式。如:What I bought were three English books. / What I say and do is (are) helpful to you. 2、由连接词and或both … and连接起来的合成主语后面,要用复数形式的谓语动词。如:Lucy and Lily are twins. / She and I are classmates. / The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. / Both she and he are Young Pioneers. 注意:① 若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时,它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。如:The writer and artist has come.; / ② 由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every more than a (an) , many a (an)修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。如:Every student and every teacher was in the room.. / No boy and no girl likes it. 3、主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等引起的短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式;若主语为复数,谓语用复数形式。如:Mr Green, together with his wife and children, has come to China. / Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground. / She, like you and Tom, is very tall. 4、either, neither, each, every 或no +单数名词和由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词,都作单数看待。如:Each of us has a new book. / Everything around us is matter. 注意:① 在口语中当either或neither后跟有“of+复数名词(或代词)”作主语时,其谓语动词也可用复数。如:Neither of the texts is (are) interesting. ② 若none of后面的名词是不可数名词,它的谓语动词就要用单数;若它后面的名词是复数,它的谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。如:None of us has (have) been to America. 5、在定语从句时,关系代词that, who, which等作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。如:He is one of my friends who are working hard. / He is the only one of my friends who is working hard. 6、如果集体名词指的是整个集体,它的谓语动词用单数;如果它指集体的成员,其谓语动词就用复数形式。这些词有family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience等。如:Class Four is on the third floor. / Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor. 注意:people, police, cattle等名词一般都用作复数。如:The police are looking for the lost child. 7、由“a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest of, the majority of + 名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语,其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。如:There are a lot of people in the classroom. / The rest of the lecture is wonderful. / 50% of the students in our class are girls. 注意: a number of“许多”,作定语修饰复数名词,谓语用复数;the number of“…的数量”,主语是number,谓语用单数。 8、在倒装句中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。如:There comes the bus./ On the wall are many pictures. / Such is the result. / Such are the facts. (二)逻辑意义一致原则:逻辑意义一致就是谓语动词的数必须和主语的意义一致(因有时主语形式为单数,但意义为复数;有时形式为复数,但意义为单数)。 1、what, who, which, any, more, all等代词可以是单数,也可是复数,主要靠意思来决定。如:Which is your bag? / Which are your bags? / All is going well. / All have gone to Beijing. 2、表示“时间、重量、长度、价值”等的名词的复数作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式, 这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体,如:Thirty minutes is enough for the work. 3、若英语是书名、片名、格言、剧名、报名、国名等的复数形式,其谓语动词通常用单数形式。如: “The Arabian Nights”is an interesting story-book. 4、表数量的短语“one and a half”后接复数名词作主语时,其谓语动词可用单数形式(也可用复数。如:One and a half apples is (are) left on the table. 5、算式中表示数目(字)的主语通常作单数看待,其谓语动词采用单数形式。如:Twelve plus eight is twenty. / Fifty-six divided by eight is seven. 6、一些学科名词是以 –ics 结尾,如:mathematics, politics, physics 以及news, works等,都属于形式上是复数的名词,实际意义为单数名词,它们作主语时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。如:The paper works was built in 1990. / I think physics isn’t easy to study. 7、trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes, 等词作主语时,谓语用复数,但如果这些名词前有a (the) pair of等量词修饰时,谓语动词用单数。如:My glasses are broken. / The pair of shoes under the bed is his. 8、“定冠词the + 形容词或分词”,表示某一类人时,动词用复数。 (三)就近一致原则:在英语句子中,有时谓语动词的人称和数与最近的主语保持一致。 1、当两个主语由either … or, neither … nor, whether … or …, not only … but also连接时,谓语动词和邻近的主语一致。如:Either the teacher or the students are our friends. / Neither they nor he is wholly right. / Is neither he nor they wholly right? 2、there be句型be动词单复数取决于其后的主语。如果其后是由and连接的两个主语,则应与靠近的那个主语保持一致。如:There are two chairs and a desk in the room..注意:Here引导的句子用法同上。 语法经典练习:1.I, who____ your friend, will try my best to help you with your English.A.am B.is C.are D.be2. The rich ____ not always happy.A.are B.is C.has D.have3. Neither Tom nor Jack and I ____ his students.A.are B.am C.is D.was4. Mary as well as her sisters ____ Chinese in China.A. are studying B. have studied C. studies D. study5. Neither my father nor I ____ at home.A.am B.is C.are D.be6. Not only my brother but also I ____ good at painting. Both of us ____ good painters.,A.are;are B.am;am C.ani;are D.is;is7. Every' boy and every girl ____ to attend the evening party.A.wish B.wishes C.is like D.like8. Over 80 percent of the population of China ____ peasants.A.was B.is C. would be D.are9. The population of China ____ larger than that of .any other country in the world.A.is B.are C.has D.have10. Every means ____ tried but without any result.A. have been B.is to be C.are to be D. has been11. Alice, together with two boys,____ for having broken the rule.A. was punished B. punished C. were punished D. being punished12. The League secretary and the monitor____ asked to attend the .meeting this afternoon.A.is B.was C.are D.is being13. The great writer and professor____.A. is an old man B. are both old menC. is an old man and a young man D. were two Chinese14. There ____ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk.A.are B.is C.has D.have15. A large number of students in our class____ girls.A. are B. was C. is D. be16. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses ____ much if people leave things as they are.A. doesn' t change B.don't change C.change D.changed17. The Arabian Nights ____ well known to the English.A. is B. are C. was D. were18. Chairman Mao' s works ____ published.A. has been B.have been C.was D.is19. A chemical works____ built there.A. is to being B.have been C. were to D.has been20. The Olympic Games ____ held every ____ years.A.is;four B.are;four C.is;five D.are;five21 .The United States of America one of the most developed countries in the world.A.is B.are C.was D.were22.He is the only one of die students who ____ elected.A. are B.have C.has D.is23.Theis is one of the most interesting questions that ____ asked.A.have B.has C. have been D.has been24.Many a man ____ come to help us.A.have B.has C.is D.are25."All____ present and all____ going on well," our monitor said.A.is;is B.are;are C.are;is D.is;are26. The police ____ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A. is searching for B. were searching forC. are searching for D. were searching27.Your trousers____ dirty.You must have____ washed.A.is;il B.are;it C.are;them D.is;them28.This pair of trouseis ____ too long for him.A.is B.be C.are D.were29. One and a half bananas ____ left on the table.A.is B.are C.has D.have30. Eight times eight ____ sixty - four.A.is B.are C.get D.equal Keys:1~5 AAACA 6~10 CBDAD 11~15 ACABA 16~20 AABDB 21~25 ADCBC 26~30 BCAAA 31~35 ACAAB 36~40 CABBA 41~45 BCCCA 46~50 ADBBC

5. 牛津高中英语模块一至模块五所有语法

QQ1010427110

6. 高中英语(牛津译林版)有哪几个模块是学习重点语法的

重点的语法的话 一般像定语从句 状语从句 名词性从句 虚拟语气 分词 时态倒装句~这些都属于重难点语法。现在完成时是属于时态这个模块里的。

望你学习进步~~
望采纳~~

7. 谁帮忙整理一下牛津高中英语模块一的词组,语法

对不起啊,这些资料可能对你来说不对,但我只能找到这么多了.还有因为这些资料我是从WORD上复制下来,所以格式上有点乱,请见谅.

定语从句
1. 定语从句的结构及理解
2. 定语从句的关系词的使用
3. 定语从句的简化表达
知识总结归纳
(一)定语从句的结构:在复合句中,修饰某个名词或代词的句子(做这个名词或代词的定语)叫定语从句,定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面,被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词,它与定语从句之间要有一个词连接,这个词指代先行词的内容叫做关系词(关系代词或关系副词:that, which, who, whose, when, where, why)。先行词在定语从句中充当主语,宾语,时间,地点,原因状语。
结构:先行词+关系词+定语从句。
1. There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her.
2. In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money.
3. A theme park is a collection of rides, exhibitions or other attractions that are based on a common theme.
4. The park has a conservation center that helps protect marine animals and their habitats in the rivers and coastal waters of Asia.
5. Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie.
6. Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story.

(二)定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句:
限定性定语从句:从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明,缺少它,则句义显得不完整,从句与先行词紧密相连。
非限定性定语从句:对先行词进行补充说明,解释,它与先行词之间有逗号隔开。
1. Before she could move, she heard a loud noise, which grew to a terrible roar.
2. Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep.
3. Flora, whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying.
4. Their talk includes rhythm and rhyming words as well as tongue twisters, which often make the audience applaud.

(三)关系词前面可以根据定语从句的内容加上一些介词,这些关系词在介词后面常用which 或whom.
1. There was a man with whom I would have to work together and finally the manager of the company.

2. Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the shark.
知识重点与难点
(一)当先行词有最高级,序数词修饰,是不定代词,或是all, no, only等形式时,关系代词一般用that,而不能用which。
1. The Titanic was the largest ship that had ever been built at that time.
2. There is one thing that keeps worrying me.
(二)当先行词是表示时间,地点,原因的词时,关系词用when, where, why 还有which, that
1. I’m very glad to return to my hometown where I had lived for 10 years.
2. This is my hometown which I used to talk about to you.
3. I think I can understand the reason why he didn’t tell the truth to me.
4. No one believes the reason that he gave us about his absence at the meeting.
(三)定语从句的简化表达:
1. The man who is sitting on the platform is a professor from Wuhan University.
2. The letter that was mailed last night will reach him tomorrow.
3. The question that is being discussed is very important.
4. You are welcome to a party to be given in our class at 7:45.
说明:以上的定语从句部分可以用更加简单的非谓语形式表达出来:
1. The man sitting on the platform is a professor from Wuhan University.
2. The letter mailed last night will reach him tomorrow.
3. The question being discussed is very important.
4. You are welcome to a party to be given in our class at 7:45.
说明:修饰一个名词除了后面用定语从句以外,还可以用非谓语动词形式:doing短语,done短语,being done短语,to be done短语修饰。其结构和意思如下:
1. 被修饰名词+doing短语: 正在做….的人/正在发生的事。
2. 被修饰名词+ done短语: 被…..的人/事
3. 被修饰名词+being done短语:正在被…..的人/事
4. 被修饰名词+ to be done短语:将要被…..的人/事
(1)Do you know the man talking to my sister ?
(2)The “crazy” gesture, moving the index finger in a circle in front of the ear, means “you have a phone call” in Brazil.
(3)Did you see that car being repaired ?
(4)In a camera, the lens must be focused on the object to be photographed.
(5)The students to attend the meeting will arrive here tomorrow.
(6)Goods imported from abroad are not always better than those made in China.
(7)The Yellow River, said to be “the mother river” runs across China like a huge dragon.

总结:以上做定语的那些短语就是英语语法中所说的分词,不定式的各种形式作定语。
1. 这些短语作定语应放在被修饰名词的后面。如果单独一个V-ing或V-ed形式作定语,则可以放在被修饰名词前面。
2. 分词作定语时,其动作应与全句动作同时发生。V-ing表示主动意义和正在做,V-ed表示被动意义。being done表示正在被做的
3. 不定式作定语表示将要发生的,to be done表示将要被做的
情态动词

1. 情态动词的推测表达
2. 情态动词表达虚拟语气
3. 某些情态动词的特殊用法

知识重点与难点总结
知识重点:
情态动词在表达推测意义的句子中的运用:
(一)用情态动词表达事实的推测。can,could,might,may,must可以用来表达对事实的推测。根据说话人对事实的把握性大小,must表示“肯定…”,may / might / can / could表示“可能……”, must只用于肯定句中,may / might的否定式may not / might not表示 “可能不……”, 而can / could可以用于疑问句,表示“可能,可能……吗?”,其否定式can’t / couldn’t 表示“不可能”。用情态动词可以对现在或过去的事实进行推测。对不同的时间内容推测有不同的结构。

(二)对现在的事实进行推测:
主要结构:…must / may / might +动词原形
be+名词/形容词/介词短语
be + doing
例句:
1. You must be Jeanne. I’m Mathilde Loisel. We used to know each other very well.
2. They must be in bed already at this time of the night.
3. The teacher must be joking.
4. Freda isn’t in class. She must be sick.
5. There must be something wrong.
6. She might be very clever, but she hasn’t got much common sense.
7. He may be arriving this evening.
8. He may be traveling around the world.
9. The keys can’t be in the room. I have just searched it very carefully.
10. Can the news be true ?

(三)对过去的事实进行推测:结构:情态动词+have done / been+名词/形容词/介词短语
例句:
1. Mrs. Longmans must have been a pretty girl in her youth.
2. He couldn’t have seen Anna yesterday. She’s gone abroad.
3. I think I must have left my glasses in the library.
4. He might have overslept again.
5. Where can Tom have gone ?
情态动词表达虚拟语气:表达“本来…”,“不然早就…”。这是情态动词的一种虚拟语气用法。表示说话人所讲的与所发生的事实相反。表达了说话人的埋怨,后悔的语气。其结构是在一些情态动词后面加 have done 结构。根据要表达的意思,有如下结构:
should have done / ought to have done:本应该……
shouldn’t have done / oughtn’t to have done:本不该……
could have done:本来可以……
needn’t have done:本来没必要……
would like to have done:本来很想……
would rather not have done: 本来不愿意……
could / might / have done: 不然早就……
例句:
1. You shouldn’t have laughed at his mistakes.
2. You could have told us earlier.
3. I ought to have bought that dictionary last week.
4. You ought not to have spent so much time in reading novels.
5. We need not have been in a tearing hurry to catch the train.
6. They would like to have seen that film last film.
7. If he had given me his number, I could have telephoned him.
8. They might have been frozen to death but for the rescue in time.

知识难点:
某些情态动词的特殊用法:
need 和dare 的两种形式的用法
need 和dare可以用做实义动词,后面接不定式(to do)结构,在疑问句和否定句中,加助动词do/does/did/或don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。作为情态动词使用时,主要用于疑问句和否定句中。情态动词needn’t(没有必要,不必)相当于don’t have to
例句:
1. It is cold, you need to wear some warm clothes.
2. Need I stay here with you for a while ? Thank you, you needn’t.
3. How dare you speak to parents like that ?
注意:
句型I dare say+从句。 意思是:我肯定…… = I’m sure或There is no doubt that+从句。
例句:
I dare say that my uncle will get the money if I die.
will和would
表示“意志”或“愿意”,would 则指过去愿意做……
例句:
1. He said that he would help us.
2. You may telephone if you will accept this job.
would可以表达“过去习惯做……”类似于“used to do”
例句:
1. When we were children, we would go swimming every summer in that river.
表示请求,固定的句型:Will/Would you please do…? / Would you like to do…?
例句:Will/Would you please give him a message when you see him ?
shall
1. 用于第一,三人称,表示“请求”;“建议” 或“推荐”
例句:
1. Shall we start the meeting now?
2. Shall I watch TV now ?
3. Shall my son carry the case for you ?
2. 用于第二人称,表示“命令,“要求”,“许诺”
例句:
1. You shall take whatever you like.
2. You shall not go to the party with me if you make so much noise again.
在表示推测的否定句或疑问句中,常用can /can’t /could / couldn’t表示,意思是:“可能…吗?”;“…不可能…”。而不能使用mustn’t或must等词。
与it有关的主要句型
it强调句型

知识总结归纳:
(一)it用做形式主语或形式宾语:根据句子结构的需要,it用做形式主语或形式宾语,而真正的主语或宾语(to do 短语,doing短语,名词性从句)则放在句尾。
主要句型:
It’s +形容词/名词+连词+名词性从句
to do sth.
doing sth.
find / make / think / feel it +形容词/名词+连词+名词性从句
to do sth.
doing sth.
例句:
1. It will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English .
2. It’s usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs .
3. It’s a pity that I didn’t think of it earlier.
4. It’s no use going there so early.
5. Out teacher thinks it no good learning without practice.
6. Didn’t I make it clear to you that I was not coming ?
7. We found it strange that no one would take the money.

(二)其他句型
1. It takes+时间段+sb.+ to do sth.
2. 表示“据说,据报道,/人们认为/相信/建议等
It’s said that…….
It’s reported that ……
It’s believed/thought/suggested that……
例句:
1. It generally takes time to reach this point—being on the same wavelength .
2. It is believed that the two children went off exploring(探险)on their own and get stuck on the cliff .
3. It’s suggested that we should have a meeting to discuss the problem .
4. It was once predicted(预测)that British and American English would become separate languages finally .

(三)it在强调句型中:在英语中,为了突出强调句子的某一个成分(谓语除外),达到强调或使听话人特别注意这一部分的目的。便形成了一种强调句型。
It is / was+被强调的部分+that / who+句子的其他部分。
It is / was not until+时间+that+句子的其他部分。
例句:
1. I saw John on my way to school this morning.
It was John who/that I saw on my way to school this morning.
It was on my way to school that I saw John this morning.
It was this morning that I saw John on my way to school.
2. It was his best suit that John wore to the dance last night.
3. It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcast began.
4. It was the strange way things looked and sounded in my familiar room at night that frightened me so much .
5. It was the kindness and sympathy in their eyes that prevented me from doing so .

知识难点:
(一)注意强调句型的变形,即以一般疑问句或特殊疑问句的形式出现的强调句型。
1. What is it that Joe can’t find in the bathroom ?
2. Where was it that you met the foreign guests from Australia?
3. I can’t quite remember when it was that we married.
4. Was it because he was very ill that he asked for leave?

(二)是强调句型还是that主语从句或其他复合句
1. It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
2. It is these poisonous procts that can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.
3. It was almost ten o’clock when our soldiers came back from the front.
4. Was it in this place that the last king died ?

(三)注意强调句型中被强调部分带有定语从句
Was it at the air battle on June 8, 1944, which was led by Captain Johnson that Peter lost his life.

知识总结归纳
(一)概述:
主语与谓语的一致:在英语表达中,谓语动词的形式要和主语的人称和数保持一致。主要体现在be动词,助动词do, have 以及一般现在时态中的动词形式。
谓语动词与主语保持一致的基本原则:语法一致,就近一致和意义一致。
名词或代词做主语有人称和单,复数之分,动词的单数就是第三人称单数形式,而动词的复数形式即动词的原形。
例句:
1. I am seventeen, and he is sixteen.
2. There is a desk in the room, but there are no chairs in it.
3. John gets up at six o’clock every morning.
4. What is the latest news about the Olympic Games ?
5. The family are sitting at the breakfast table.

(二)语法一致:
1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语:
(1)这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物,谓语动词用复数形式。
例句:
① My brother and I have both seen that film.
② Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China.
③ The poet and the novelist were both present at the meeting.
④ Reading, writing and arithmetic are called the three R’s.
(2)这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物,谓语动词用单数形式。
例句:
① The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting.
② War and peace is a constant theme in history.
③ One more knife and fork is needed.
④ The statesman and poet was engaged in warfare all his life.
⑤ Law and order has been established.
⑥ Bread and butter is our daily food.
⑦ Fish and chips is a popular fast food.
⑧ The stars and stripes is the national flag of U.S.A.
(3)这部分主语前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。
例句:
① Each doctor and(each)nurse was given a new shirt.
② No sound and no voice is heard.
③ Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake.
④ Every minute and every second is precious.
2. 动名词,不定式,主语从句做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
例句:
① Reading is a great pleasure in life.
② To live means to create.
③ That we need more time is obvious.
④ What is needed is food and medicine.
3. 表示时间,金钱,距离,重量的复数名词表示数量做主语时,被视为一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式。
例句:
① Three thousand miles is a long distance.
② Eight hours of sleep is enough.
4. 不定代词anyone, anything, everyone, everything, someone, something, no one, nothing, each the other 等做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
例句:
① Is anybody going to tell him the news ?
② Someone wants to see you.

(三)就近原则
由连词or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, 连接的两个名词或代词做主语时,谓语动词和离它最近的哪个名词或代词的人称和数一致。
例句:
1. Either you or Jean is to be sent to New Zealand.
2. Not only his family but also he likes Chaplin’s movies.
3. Neither Tom nor the Browns enjoy their journey to Beijing owing to the bad weather.
4. George or Tom is wanted.
注意:There be句型中be 的形式由它后面的第一个名词的数决定。
例句:
1. There aren’t any letters in the mail for you today.
2. There is a lamp, two pens and three books on the desk.
3. Here are some envelopes and paper for you.
名词后面带有with, along with, together with, besides, except, but, like, including, as well as, rather than短语共同做主语时,谓语动词与这些短语前面的那个名词的数一致。
例句:
1. All but one were here just now.
2. A library with five thousand books is offered to that nation as a gift.
3. An expert, together with some assistants, was sent to help in this work.
4. You as well as I are wrong.

(四)意义一致
1. 代词none, neither, all的不可数形式还是复数形式由它们指的内容决定
例句:
(1)All hope has gone.
(2)All are agreed on this point.
(3)—Is there any milk in the fridge? —No, there is none.
(4)None has returned from the meeting.
2. 集合名词group, class, family, army, enemy, team等名词的单,复数形式根据它们强调的内容而定。
例句:
(1)The class were all cheerful.
(2)The team were taking over some new plays.
(3)The group are reading the newspapers.
(4)The army is going to remain in this town.
(5)The army have rescued the travelers.
3. 限定词短语all of…; none of…; a lot of…; 以及分数/百分数+of ….修饰名词构成的名词短语做主语时,谓语动词的形式由of 后面的名词形式决定。
例句:
(1)None of these suggestions are very helpful.
(2)I don’t think any of us wants to work tomorrow.
(3)Two-fifths of the students in the class are from Arabic-speaking countries.

难点突破
1. 主谓一致的考查主要体现在单项选择和短文改错两个题型中。同学们在练习和应试时,遇到这样的题时,要牢记主谓一致的三个基本原则。一定要根据句子内容抓住关键的主语部分。同时还要考虑句子的时态和语态。
2. one of +复数名词做定语从句的先行词时,定语从句中的谓语动词与复数名词一致。 the only one of +复数名词做定语从句的先行词时,定语从句中的谓语动词用单数形式。
例句:
Jim was one of the boys who were late for class.
Jim was the only one of the boys who was late for class.

8. 牛津高中英语模块5的语法是什么

非谓语动词,高考重点

9. 牛津高中英语语法讲解

推荐一本语法书,应试性实用性兼备。
《英语语法实践指南》,复旦大学出版社。
认真研究,语法题满分无忧。

10. 求在校高中在校英语老师帮我梳理一下牛津高中英语课程1-4模块的所有知识点和语法。(要求分开来说)

最好还是去辅导班参加辅导,扬格的六项全能班不错

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