高中英语关于省略的语法

1. 高中英语省略问题

答案来：A

解释：

1. 这说明楼主对状语从句源的省略语法掌握不够。

2. 状语从句的省略是有两个条件的，不符合条件则不能使用省略语法。

   条件如下：状语从句的主语和主句主语相同或从句的主语是it，而且状语从句的谓语含有be动词

3. 而省略的方式是：省略状语从句的主语和be动词。

4. 所以原句只能改写成：If (I am) going to the park，所以答案是A

5. 如果选B，则句子必须写成：If (I am) went to the park，明显错误！

6. 一般来说：

   如果主句主语和状语从句的谓语动词之间为主动关系，则省略成：连词 + 现在分词（doing）

   如果主句主语和状语从句的谓语动词之间为被动关系，则省略成：连词 + 过去分词（done）
   

2. 高中英语省略句

省略句是英语的一种习惯用法。按照语法的分析，句子应该具备的成分，有时出于修辞上的需要，在句中并不出现，这种句子叫做省略句（elliptical sentences，这种语法现象称为“省略”（ellipsis or leaving words out。其特点是：虽然省去句子语法构造所需要的组成部分，但仍能表达其完整的意义。省略形式多样，从单词、短语到分句，都可以省略，而且各有一定的衔接关系，不容臆断。

• 例子：

（ 1 ）省略介词

I ' ve studied English (for) five years. 我已学五年英语了。

（ 2 ）省略连词that

I believe (that) you will succeed ． 我相信你们会成功的。

It ' s a pity (that) he ' s leaving. 他要走，真遗憾。

I ' m sure (that) she will help you. 我肯定她会帮你的。

注：在宾语从句中，当有两个及以上并列从句时，第一个that可省，以后的均不可省。

（ 3 ）省略关系代词

I ' ll give you all (that) I have. 我要把我所有的一切都给你。

3.句子成分的省略

（ 1 ）省略主语

Beg your pardon. （我）请你原谅。（ Beg 前省略了主语 I ）

Take care! 保重！（ Take 前省略了主语 you ）

Looks as if it will rain. 看起来象要下雨。（ Looks 前省略了主语 it ）

（ 2 ）省略谓语

Who next? 该谁了？（ Who 后面省略了谓语 comes ）

The river was deep and the ice thin. （ ice 后面省略了 was ）

We ' ll do the best we can. 我们将尽力而为。（ can 后面省略了动词do ）

（ 3 ）省略表语

Are you ready? Yes, I am. 你准备好了吗？ 我准备好了。（ am 后面省略了 ready ）

He was a lover of sports as he had been in his youth. 他还是象年轻时那样，是一位运动爱好者。（ had been 后面省略了 a lover of sports ）

（ 4 ）省略宾语

Let ' s do the dishes. I ' ll wash and you ' ll dry. 让我们洗碗吧，我来洗，你来揩干。（ wash 和 dry 后面省略了宾语 dishes ）

（ 5 ）省略定语

He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved. 那钱他花了部分，其余的他都存了起来。（ the rest 后面省略了定语 of the money ）

（ 6 ）省略状语

He was not hurt. Strange! 他没有受伤，真奇怪！（ Strange 前面省略了状语 how ）

• 高考考点：

一、在含有状语从句的复合句中的省略

在下列含有状语从句的复合句中，若从句的主句是it或与主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有be时，常省略从句的主语和be：由when，while，as soon as, once，whenever引导的时间状语从句；if，unless引导的条件状语从句；though，although，even if，even though引导的让步状语从句；as though，as if，as引导的方式状语从句；because引导的原因状语从句；wherever引导的地点状语从句。例如：

Look out for cars when (you are) crossing the street.

Drop in on me if (it is) possible.

二、在限制性定语从句中的省略

在限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词that、which、whom可以省略；在以the same

... as和such ... as引导的定语从句中，可以省略与主句相同的部分；the way后面的定语从句中，可以省略that或in which。

三、 省略to与保留to的现象

（1）在see，watch，hear，feel，observe，notice，listen to等感官动词或短语及make，have，let等使役动词之后的“宾语+不定式作宾语补足语”结构中，不定式前不能加to。例如：

I watched him disappear in the distance.

四、 替代词so / not的替代现象

替代词so / not用于避免重复前面所说过的内容。它可与动词believe, do, expect, fear, guess, hope, say, speak, suppose, think等及I’m afraid连用。

肯定时： 以上动词都可与so搭配；表示否定时：hope只用I hope not.不说I don’t hope so；think, believe, suppose等词可有两种否定形式，即：I think not.或I don’t think so.例如：

—Is he going to study abroad?

—I believe so. (so = he is going to study abroad.)

五、 在if引导的虚拟条件句中

在if引导的虚拟条件句中含有had，were，should时，可以把had，were，should放在句首且省略if。例如：

Should it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.

就这么多吧。。。

3. 高中英语省略句省略句是什么语法

省略句的基本情况分为以下三个方面：
1.为避免重复而进行的省略。
当一个句子中有两个或更多相同的词、短语出现时，其中的第一个须保留，其余的往往省略，以达到避免重复、使句子简练的目的。高考中尤其要注意的情况是：当时间状语从句、地点状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句等状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致并含有be时，往往将该状语从句中的主语和be一同省略。例如： He hurt himself while (he was) playing basketball.他在打篮球时受了伤。// He works very hard though (he is) still rather weak.他虽然身体还很虚弱，但他非常努力地工作。
2.语法上的省略。
有些成分的省略是出于语法上的原因——使表述更为简明，例如： He got up at six (o’clock).他六点钟起床。// He is twelve (years old).他十二岁。// I walked (for) ten miles.我走了十英里路。
3.习惯用法上的省略。
有些省略句的情况是出于习惯用法，尤其是在口语中。例如，在问句中be常常省略，有时连主语一起省略： Very easy?很简单吗？// Feeling unwell?感觉不舒服吗？
又如以what, how或why开头的某些问句： What (happened) next?下面要发生什么？// Why not?为什么不？// Why so?为什么这样？

4. 高中英语语法省略句,倒装句解析.

主语的省略

Beautiful day (= It is a beautiful day), isn’ it?
Pity we live so far from the sea. (It is a pity we live so far from the sea.)
谓语的省略

--what do you think made Mary so upset?
--Losing her new bicycle (made Mary so upset).
状语从句的省略

Seen from the plane (when it is seen from the plane), the house looks like tiny toys.
If (it is) possible, I’ll go there with you.
不定式的省略

The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him not to. (not to ride his bicycle in the street.)
--Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?
--I was going to (come yesterday), but I had an unexpected visitor

2.21 倒装句之全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.

2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.

注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.
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2.22 倒装句之部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。

注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.

典型例题

1)Why can't I smoke here?
At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permittedB.smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit
答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.

2） Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
A. man did know B. man know C. didn't man know D. did man know
答案D. 看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。
改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。

2.23 以否定词开头作部分倒装
如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.

典型例题
No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began B.has the game begun
C. did the game begin D.had the game begun
答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when等等。

注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。
Not only you but also I am fond of music.
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2.24 so, either, nor作部分倒装
表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you won't go, neither will I.

典型例题
---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
---I don't know, _____.
A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also
答案：B. nor为增补意思"也不关心"，因此句子应倒装。A错在用 don't 再次否定， C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。 D缺乏连词。

注意： 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.
---It's raining hard.---So it is.

2.25 only在句首要倒装的情况
Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.

2.26 as, though引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 （形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。

注意：
1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

注意:
让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用。

2.27 其他部分倒装
1) so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.

2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中：
May you all be happy.

3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。
Were I you, I would try it again.

典型例题：
1） Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is
A. man did know B. man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know
答案为D.否定词Not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。

2） Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realize
答案为B。

3)Do you know Tom bought a new car?
I don't know, ___.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also
解析：答案为B.句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示"也不"。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。

5. 高考英语语法省略的用法怎样用举例

英语中为了避免重复，往往省去一个词语或更多成分，这种语法现象称为省略。省略的情况复杂、多样，综合近年来的高考题，常在以下几个方面对省略进行考查。
一、 考查状语从句中的省略
例1. When first ______to the market, theseprocts enjoyed great success. (2004高考)
A. introcing B.introced C.introce D.being introced
2._____with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does notseem big at all. (2004湖北)
A. Compare B.When comparing C. Comparing D.Whencompared
3.The research is so designed thatonce nothing can be done to change it. (2002年全国)
A. begins B. havingbegun C. beginning D.begun
Key：1.B 2.D 3.D
简析 状语从句中，如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且状语从句的谓语动词中有be动词，从句的主语连同be可一起省略，该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等，连词为when,while, though, if, unless, although, as if等，后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。
例 Look out for cars when （you are） crossingthe street.
另外，在when /if it is necessary , possible 结构中， it is通常省略。
例 Drop in on me if (it is ) possible.
二、 考查定语从句中关系代词及关系副词的省略
例.1.That’s an unpleasant thing to say aboutyour father after _______ he’s done for you. (2004高考)
A. something B. anything C. all D.that
2. Playing tricks on others is ______we should never do.(2004湖南)
A. anything B.something C.everything D.nothing
3. What surprised me was not what he said but ___he said it. (2004湖北)
A. the way B. in the waythat C. in the way D. the way which
Key: 1.C 2.B 3.A
简析 关系代词在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后可以省略；关系副词 that在先行词reason/ way后的省略。
例 This is the reason why / for which / that/省略he was late. (that 为关系副词，可省略)
三、不定式符号to 的省略
例:1.A computer does only what thinking people _________.(1999上海)
A. have it do B. have itdone C. havedone it D.having it done
2. We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no choice but_____ a taxi. (1993上海)
A. to take B.taking C. take D.taken
Key: 1.A 2.A
简析:不定式在感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, notice, look at , listento, overhear, observe 和使役动词 have, make, let 后作宾语补足语时,不定式省略to。
例 I watched him disappear in the distance.
不定式符号to在介词but ,except, besides后的省略。介词but ,except,besides 后接不定式作宾语时，介词前有行为动词do,不定式要省去to。
例We did nothing but/except wait then.
不定式符号to作表语时的省略。当主语部分有行为动词do,作表语的不定式to可省略。
例What I want to do now is find some books to read.
四、考查不定式后动词的省略
例: 1.--- Would you like to go to the Great Theatre with metonight.
--- ______.(1999上海高考)
A. Yes, I would like to go to the Great Theater with youtonight.
B. I’d love to, but I have an exam tomorrow.
C. No, I wouldn’t D.That’s all right
2.--- Does your brother intend to studyGermany?
--- Yes, heintends ________. (1998上海高考)
A./ B.to C.so D.that
3.--- I’ll be away on a business trip. Wouldyou mind looking after my car?
--- Not atall. ________. (1995NMET)
A. I’ve no time B. I’d rathernot C. I’d likeit D. I’d behappy to
Key: 1.B 2.B 3.D
简析 动词love, mean, want, hate, like, wish,expect, hope，try, intend, plan, refuse, prefer, seem 及be glad(pleased, delighted, happy) to等后面接不定式时，为避免重复，常省略与上文相同的动词，只保留to不定式符号。
例--- How about going for a walk ?
--- I’d like to ( go for a walk ) .
句式would have done …, should have done…, ought to have done…,needn’t have done …, used to be …等省略形式为 would have ,should have , ought to have, needn’t have , used to be,要保留不定式后的be或have。
例 ---Are you a sailor ?
--- No, but I used to be (a sailor).
五、对替代词so 及not 的考查
1. --- You haven’t lost the ticket, have you?
--- ______.I know it’s not easy to get another one at the moment.(2004江苏高考)
A. I hopenot B. Yes, Ihave C. I hope so D. Yes, I’m afraidso
2. --- The boys are not doing a good job at all,are they ?
--- ________.(2003北京春)
A. I guess notso B. I don’t guess C. I don’t guessso D. I guessnot
3.--- I believe we’ve met somewhere before.
--- No, ________. (2000北京春)
A. it isn’t the same B. it can’t be true C. I don’t think so D. I’d rather not
Key: 1.A 2.D 3.C
简析 替代词so /not用于避免重复前面所说过的内容，代替肯定的名词性从句。可与动词believe, do, expect, fear, guess, hope, say, speak, suppose, think 等及I’m afraid连用。肯定时上列动词都可与so 搭配，否定时hope与guess只用I hope not 和I guess not 形式，而think ,believe , suppose等词可有两种否定形式 ，即：I think not 或I don’t think so.
例 --- Is he going to studyabroad?
--- I believe so. ( so = he is going to study abroad)
六、 考查虚拟语气中if 及should 的省略
1._____ it rain tomorrow, we would have to putoff the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. ( 1994上海 )
A. Were B. Should C. Would D.Will
2.What would have happened _______ as far as the river bank ?(2001上海高考)
A. Bob hadwalkedfarther B. if Bobshould walk farther
C. had Bobwalkedfarther D. if Bobwalked farther
3.Jane’s pale face suggested that she _____ill, and her parents suggested that she ___ a medical examination.( 1994上海高考)
A. be,should have B. was,have C. should be, had D. was,has
4.____be sent to work there ? (2002上海高考)
A. Who do you suggest B.Who do you suggest that should
C. Do you suggest whoshould D. Do yousuggest
Key: 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A
简析 在书面语中,当条件从句有were, had, should 时省略if , 把它们提至句首,形成倒装句式。
在含有建议、要求、命令等相关的名词性从句用should + V ，should可以省略。
例 He suggested that she (should ) go atonce.
注suggest表示“暗示” 时用陈述语气
七、 会话中的省略
例: 1.---Guess what ! I came across an old friend at the party lastnight.
--- ______. I’m sure you had a wonderful time. (2004辽宁)
A. Soundsgood! B. Very well C. How nice ! D. All right!
2.--- Let’s go and have a good drink tonight.
--- _____ Have you got the first prize in the competition?(2004重庆)
A. What for ? B. Thanks alot . C. Yes, I’d liketo D. Why not?
3. ---Brad was Jane’sbrother!
--- _____ he reminded me so much of Jane ! (2004浙江)
A. No doubt B. Above all C. No wonder D. Of course
4. If you are planning to spend your moneyhaving fun this week, better ____ it —— you’ve got some bigbills coming. (2004广东高考)
A. forget B.forgot C. forgetting D. toforget
Key: 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A
简析 省略在会话中广泛应用，解题时应按照问话或答语的具体内容补充完整,做好该类题型一是要注意上下文语境，二是要注意常见句式的省略。英语中常见句式的省略有：
1.It is … (that…) 强调句式中that部分省略。 2.(It is) No wonder … ( 难怪…)
3.(Is there) Anything else ?
4.(You’d) Better do
5.have some difficulty( in) doing, prevent sb (from) doing sth等词组中介词在口语中常省略
例: 1.--- Where did you see him last night?
--- It was in the hotel ____ he stayed.
A. where B.that C.which D. /
2. You can’t imagine the great difficulty I had _____ yourhouse.
A. finding B.found C. tofind D. find
key 1.A 2.A
简析 第1题可以补全强调句式that 部分： It was inthe hotel where he stayed that I saw him last night. hotel后为定语从句。
第2题是对have difficulty in doing sth词组置于定语从句的考查，介词in 的省略加大了该题的难度。
高考链接
1. --- Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?
--- ______. I love getting close to nature. (2004福建)
A. I couldn’t agreemore B. I’m afraid not
C. I believenot D. I don’t think so
2. --- Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer ?
--- _______? (2004 全国I 卷)
A. Whatfor B. What is it
C. How isit D. How come
3. It is easy to do the repair. ________ you need is a hammer andsome nails. (2004天津高考)
A.Something B. All
C.Both D. Everything
4. Unless ______ to speak, you should remain silent at theconference. (2003年上海春季高考)
A.invited B. inviting
C. beinginvited D. having invited
5. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if____whether he was going in the right direction.（2003年北京春季）
A.seeing B. having seen
C. to haveseen D. to see
6. Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him touniversity. (2002 年上海高考)
A.lacked B. lacking of
C.lacking D. lacked in
7. When ______, the museum will be open to the public next year.(2002年 上海春季高考)
A.completed B. completing
C. beingcompleted D. to be completed
8. He made another wonderful discovery, ____ of great importance toscience. ( 1998上海高考)
A. which I think is B. which Ithink it is
C. which I thinkit D. I thinkis
9. If ________ the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.(1998年上海高考)
A.giving B.give
C.given D. beinggiven
10. --- Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?
---I ________, but I had an unexpected visitor. (1997NMET）
A.had B. would
C. was goingto D.did
Key: 1-5.AABAA 6-10. CAACC
综上所述，高考对省略的考查主要对状语从句中的省略、不定式的省略、否定问句的省略回答、虚拟条件句中if的省略及比较级的省略的考查。只有掌握了常见的省略现象及其考查形式，才能以不变应万变，在高考中立于不败之地。

6. 高中英语语法省略句怎么讲解

省略句其实不用作为一项专题来讲解，
因为在英语中省略无处不在，在讲到具体的回语法点时，比答如讲到时间状语从句时，带着讲一下时间状语从句的省略就行了。
也就是只能在具体的语法点里，如果有省略的用法就带着讲一下，等语法点讲的差不多了，省略的用法也就基本上都带到了，这时再来简单总结一下即可，毕竟省略不是重点。

7. 省略的英语语法

“省略”来
⒈omit; to abridge; to abbreviate; to leave out
⒉[Grammar] ellipsis; abbreviation
为了使语言简自洁或避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个句子成分，这种语法现象称为省略。
被省略的部分
1 主语
例句： 1 Beg your pardon.
2 (It)Sounds like a good idea.
2谓语或谓语的一部分
例句： 1(Is there)Anything I can do for you?
2(Is) Anybody here?
3宾语
例句： A:Where is Tom now?
B:I don't know (where Tom is now).
4不定式to后省略动词
例句： 1 A:Would you like to come to the party?
B:I'd love to(come to the party.)
2 They do not visit their parents as much as they ought to (visit their parents).

8. 在英语中省略的用法

省略句（elliptical sentences）
定义：省略句是英语的一种习惯用法。按照语法的分析，句子应该具备的成分，有时出于修辞上的需要，为了避免重复、突出新信息使上下文紧密连接的修辞手段。
省略的部分：单词、短语、分句，都可以省略，而且各有一定的衔接关系，不容臆断
一、哪些部分可以省略
（一）省略单词 1、省略介词
He spent four hours (in) going over his lessons. 他花了四个小时复习功课。 I ' ve studied Eng1ish (for) five years. 我已学五年英语了。 2、省略连词
I believe (that) you will succeed ． 我相信你们会成功的。 It ' s a pity (that) he ' s leaving. 他要走，真遗憾。 I ' m sure (that) she will help you. 我肯定她会帮你的。 3、省略关系代词
I ' ll give you all (that) I have. 我要把我所有的一切都给你。 He read the book (which) I got yesterday. 他看过我昨天买的书了。 二、省略句子成分
1、省略主语
Beg your pardon. （我）请你原谅。（ Beg 前省略了主语 I ） Take care! 当心！（ Take 前省略了主语 you ） Looks as if it will rain. 看起来象要下雨。（ Looks 前省略了主语 it ） 2、省略谓语
Who next? 该谁了？（ Who 后面省略了谓语 comes ）
The river was deep and the ice thin. （ ice 后面省略了 was ） We ' ll do the best we can. 我们将尽力而为。（ can 后面省略了动词 do ）
3、省略表语
Are you ready? Yes, I am. 你准备好了吗？ 我准备好了。（ am 后面省略了 ready ） He was a lover of sports as he had been in his youth. 他还是象年轻时那样，是一位运动爱好者。（ had been 后面省略了 a lover of sports ） 4、省略宾语
Let ' s do the dishes. I ' ll wash and you ' ll dry. 让我们洗碗吧，我来洗，你来揩干。（ wash 和 dry 后面省略了宾语 dishes ）
5、省略定语
He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved. 那钱他花了部分，其余的他都存了起来。（ the rest 后面省略了定语 of the money ）
6、省略状语
He was not hurt. Strange! 他没有受伤，真奇怪！（ Strange 前面省略了状语 how ）
二、什么句式中可以省略
1. 简单句中的省略： 在对话中，交谈双方都知道谈论的对象，则可以省略句子的主语，省略主语和谓语的现象在交际用语中出现的很多。 如省略it 和 主语 I （1）Looks like rain. （it）
（2）Hope to hear from you soon. (I)
（3）Sounds like a good idea.
2. 并列句中的省略：在并列句中，相同的成分如主语，谓语，宾语等都可以省略： （1）They learn French and we English.
（2）My father planned and built all these houses. （3）John won the first race and Jimmy the second.
3. 复合句中的省略： 定语从句：（1）That’s the reason he is late for the conference.
状语从句：（1）If heated, water will boil. （2）Tom was attacked by cramp while swimming across the river. 宾语从句：如果宾语从句中的谓语部分与主句的谓语部分或上文的谓语部分相同，可将从句部分的谓语省略。
（1）We will do what we can（do）to help you.
（2）—Is Mr. King in his office? —Sorry, I don’t know（whether he is in his office or not）.
4. 动词不定式的省略：在动词不定式结构中，为避免重复，常常省略不定式结构中的动词原形，只保留to。 （1）—Would you like to go with us ? —I’m glad to*, but I have to finish my homework.
在used to, ought to, have to, would like/love to, wish to, be going to等结构中，常常省略to后面的动词原形。 （1）They do not visit their parents as much as they ought to* （2）He doesn’t get up early as he used to*. （3）I’ll hand it in if I have to*.
（4）—Would you like to come tonight ? —I’d love to.
Tell , warn , order , advise , ask等动词的宾语后接动词不定式做宾语补足语时，可以省略to后的动词原形。 （1）He wanted to swim across the river but I warned him not to.
（2）The boy wanted to play football in the street, but his mother told him not to.
三、特殊用法 一、原文“空缺”，译文“增补”
两个主语不同的句子，谓语有相同部分，也有不同部分，如果用连词连接起来进行对比，则其相同部分在后面分句中可以省略，这样，后面分句中就出现“空缺”现象。“空缺”处通常被省略的是动词，或动词及其宾语、补足语等。汉译时不妨采用“补齐”的方法。
例如：A sound must be heard，a colour seen，a flavour tasted，an odour inhaled．，颜色必须目视，滋味必须口尝，气味必须鼻吸。（后三句省略 must be） Histories make men wise；mathematic logic and rhetoric able to contend．；数学使人精细；逻辑和修辞使人善辩。（原文后两句省略make men） 二、英语状语从句中的省略部分可不译
than引出的比较从句中，套有when引导的时间从句或if引导的条件从句，而且该比较从句中的省略部分与整个句子的主要结构一致时则比较从句的省略部分可省略不译。例如：
My uncle is better than when I wrote to我伯父的身体比我上次给你去信时好些了（．．．than后面省略了he was） 三、对英语中一些特殊省略结构译法需灵活，指的是按正常语法规则分析，有的无法增补，有的要用不同的方式来增补，使之成为完全句。因此，汉译英时，视上下文加以灵活处理。
1．“宾语＋主语＋谓语„„and ＋谓语”结构
其中and连接的，是用作不同成分的同一个词，这个词既是第一分句的宾语，又是第二分句的主语。此结构的特点是，把宾语提到句首，使之兼任后一分句的主语，达到简化句子结构的目的。汉译时，可仍先译宾语，不必改变原文的语序。例如：
This substance we call water，and come next only to oxygen．这种物质称为水，其重要性仅次于氧。（＝We call this substance water，and this substance comes next only to oxygen．） 2．以“Hence ＋名词”开头的结构
hence是表示结果意义的连接副词，hence前面的句子表示原因，hence后面则省略了类似 come的动词。它是倒装句。例如：
Hence（comes）this instruction of the experiment因此，有这本实验说明书。 3．某些常用词组引导的省略疑问句，通常不需要写出其省略部分。例如： How（is it）about the result？结果怎么样呢？
4．由习语组成的省略结构 So much is for the foundry processes．工艺过程的内容就是这些。（＝Enough has been said or done about．．．；That is all we'll say about...） Now for the sound-wave method．现在谈谈风波方法。（＝And we will now talk about．．．） The grinding machine you operate must be oiled，and that at once．油，而且要马上上油。（and that是个加强语气的省略结构。that是指示代词，代替上文的全部，与and连用表示强调，后接状语。＝andmustbeoiledat可译为“而且”。）
四、介词（短语）的“无胜于有”
英语介词（短语）应用之频繁，简直到了“不可稍离”的地步。它是功能词中最积极、最活跃之一。但有时，为了用词简洁精练，在上下文意境清楚的前提下，介词常常省略。译文中也要采取相应的简洁表达手法。
1． 动名词-ing前，有时省略介词。
Most people just ruin scissors by）trying to sharpen them．大多数人想把剪刀磨快，结果却磨坏了。 2． 在含有way，height，length，size，shape， ckness等惯用语前，有时省略介词。 Try to keep your letters on）this side of 500 words．写信请勿超过五百字。
3． 在以next，this，one，every，each，some，等开头的时间状语前，有时省略介词。 Nine days（from）now will be May Day．起再过九天，便是五一节。
4． 在“noun ＋participle”，“noun ＋and all”结构中，有时省略介词“with”。 He jumped into the water， (with his）clothes and all．他和着衣服跳进水里。 5． 某些动词、名词、形容词习惯搭配中的介词（短语），在以what，when，how，whether，that出的从句
或不定式短语之前，有时被省略。例如： I am not informed（as to）whether he went，why from．我没听说他是否去了，为什么去，什么时候去，来自何地方。（省略与informed搭配的介词as to。） They are tempered to be careless (of）how they spend their time，because they imagine they have so much of it．对于如何支配时间，他们总是漫不经心，因为他们认为时间多的是。（省略与形容词careless搭配的介词of。）

9. 高中英语语法中的省略现象，你知道多少

having waited her for one hour ,Jack goes back home