A. 初中英语作文常用句型
There be
It is + adj+to +things
The reason that...
..., whcih
...that
Doing something, sb ...
One of ... is...
neither...nor...
either...or...
Some..., others...
Not only...but also...
However,...
..., because...
Whereas....
Although,...
Though,...
以上都是比较常用的作文句型,除了要多用不同那个的句型外,还可以调整句子的回长度和段落的长度,答多描写,少叙述。
还有一些正规好用的短语:
Many people beliee that...Whereas firmly contend that...By looking at (examples), we can conclude that...
...is a perfect example of the importance of...
...shows that...We should encourage...
B. 英语作文高级表达
那要看你来是写什么阶段的英文作自文.
初中的英文作文比较简单,单词不要出错,尽量用简单的句子.简洁,就可以,这是初中作文制胜的法宝,无论考试或者竞赛都是,避免用定语谓语等等从句,因为初中生对此掌握不熟悉,在引导词连词等方面容易出错误.笔者初中时参加过两次全国中学生英语竞赛,分别是初二初三,都是用的简洁的作文,满分.
高中的作文就不能像初中那么写,高中对语法单词句子的要求比初中要高很多.初中的那种简单作文,即使不出错,也不可能得到高分.所以高中作文要在初中的基础上更进一步,在简单的同时,也要学会应用各种从句,建议多读一些原版读物,加强自己的表达能力.单词,语法,漂亮句子,都可以适当的使用发挥.但是不要脱离课本,因为无论竞赛还是考试,都是以课本为基础的.
要加强英语作文的写作能力,最重要的就是多阅读,英文报纸,书籍,都可以作为材料,从中寻找有用的表达信息.英文的表达是很丰富的,作文中要尽量避免汉语的思维,尽量加入具有欧美气息的句子,这样会使你的作文增色不少.
C. 初中英语作文怎么写能得高分
一、采用分段形式 ,作文最好分为两段,使文章看起来整齐,不缭乱、 作文思路内也比较清晰。
二、开头采用节奏型,容一段话分为几部分,可以用first、second、third 的形式排顺序,有层次感。
三 开头第一句要有统领的作用,有 总-分-总 的节奏, 第一段是总-分、 第二段是总
四 杜绝写错单词,用错单词,用错句型。 最好不要用没把握的句型、不过写太过复杂的句型,最好写课本里有的。
五 可以上网看看有什么常用的英语句型,看熟好在适用的时候用
D. 求一些英语作文简单的一些高级语法,举两个例子
议论文
开头:nowadays,there is a heated discussion on sth .Views on that vary from one person to another.
中间叙述一些人的看法:someone hold the view that·····others claim that`````
说出自己的看法:from my own perspective``````on my point of view````
最后来一个总结.其实这个模板可以用到很多文章中.下面有网络资源,也不错.
(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
E. 中考英语作文怎样才能得到高的分数运用一些高级句型怎么样
你好,中考英语作文要想得高分,一定要注意使用你熟悉的语法和句型,尽量少回用高级答句型。
总之,中考英语作文要留意思路清晰和行文流畅,同时要特别注意不要出现语法错误。当然,卷面整洁和书写工整也可以减少扣分。
F. 英语作文“首先,然后,其次,最后”的高级用法是什么
G. 初中生如何写好英语作文的方法和技巧
初中生如何写好英语作文
写作在英语学习中是培养和提高语言能力的有效手段,它有助于巩固和掌握所学词汇、语法等语言知识,有助于训练直接用所学语言进行思维,有利于提高驾驭语言的能力。那么中学生该如何写好英语作文呢?
一、要写好一篇英语作文,掌握一定的写作技巧,应把握以下几个步骤:
1.认真审题立意,定文章之灵魂对命题作文必须认真审题,对自由作文必须立好意。文章要有明确的主题,必须具备4个条件:准确、鲜明、深刻、集中。以命题作文“The English teacher I Admire Most”为例,文章的主题是关于记叙我最欣赏的一位英语老师,因而就不能泛泛谈论老师这一职业或自己的几位老师。
2.草拟提纲,打造文章之骨架审好题,立好意后,就要写提纲,打造文章的骨架。文章布局要做好3件事:安排好层次段落,铺设好过渡,处理好开头和结尾。如命题作文中有提示句,还要从提示句的关键词出发,围绕关键词开拓思路,发挥联想,记录下联想到的东西,可以是句子或单词词组,可以是英语或汉语。仍以“The English Teacher I Admire Most”为例,提纲可以这样写:
1)Who is the English teacher I admire most
2)My reasons
3)What can I learn from the teacher
3.写出段落主题句,理文章之脉络一篇短文的段落一般分为引导段、主题段和结尾段。每段的主题句非常重要,是作者思维的起点,切题的准绳,阐述的对象。看到段落主题句,读者大致了解段落要阐述的内容。段落主题句通常是一个语法结构完整、内容概括、用词简洁明了的单句。通常将段落主题句置于段落的开头,可使文章结构更清晰,有说服力。
4.参照提纲,紧扣主题句,完成各段落,充文章之血肉
有了段落主题句后,还需要顺着段落主题句的方向,参照提纲中的思路,从而完成各个段落。引导段要能引起读者的注意和兴趣,为主题段铺路架桥。主题段应围绕文章和该段的主题来展开。展开的方式包括:顺序法、举例法、比较法、对比法、说明法、因果法、推导法、归纳法,和下定义等。可以根据需要任选一种或几种方式。还是以“The English Teacher I Admire Most”为例,主题段中就能用到举例法、说明法、因果法等。
进行这一步骤还需注意三方面问题:
1)确保提纲中段落结构的思路与各段主题句的一致性。只有这样,才能保证所写段落不偏题,不跑题。
2)要综合考虑各个段落的内容安排,避免段落内容的交叉。
3)用好连接词,注意段落间、句子间的连贯性。要做到所写文章层次分明,思路清晰,文字连贯,就需要在句与句之间,段与段之间架起一座座桥梁,而连接词起的正是桥梁作用
二、增加文采小窍门如果说第一、二步是对文章的构思,第三、四步骤则是真正地“写”了,用词是否贴切,文法是否正确,句式是否多变,文采是否有生气,关系到写作者的语言功底和水平,但也有些窍门,以下这几点可以供你参考。
1.在整篇文章中,避免只是用一两个句式,要灵活运用各种句式。如倒装句、强调句、省略句、主从复合句、对比句、分词短语、介词短语等。
2.使用不同长度的句子,通过分句和合句,增强句子的连贯性和表现力。
3.改变句子的开头方式,不要一味以主、谓、宾、状的次序。可以把状语置于句首,或用分词短语等。
4.学会使用过渡词。如:
1)递进:furthermore,moreover,besides,inaddition
2)转折:however,but,nevertheless,after all
3)总结:finally,at last,in brief,to conclude
4)强调:really,indeed,certainly,surely,above all
5)对比:in the same way, just as, on the other hand,
5.避免重复使用同一单词或词组。
6.注意运用固定词组、习语、谚语来代替一些词表达意思,以增加文采。
三、把好检查最后一关
1.是否切题分三点看:一是整篇文章内容是否切合文章标题要求;二是段落主题句的内容是否与各段落提示句内容相一致;三是段落内部的内容是否与段落主题句的表达相一致。如果发现任何一个层面不切题,应该尽可能弥补,删除那些多余的或不切题的地方,但切忌动“大手术”。
2.是否连贯检查上下文是否连贯,句子衔接是否自然流畅,检验的标准主要是句子是否通畅,该用连词的地方用了没有,所用的连词是否合适。
3.是否有语法错误主谓是否一致,动词的时态、语态、语气的使用是否正确,词组的搭配是否合乎习惯。还是以“The English Teacher I Admire Most”为例,根据此标题,文章肯定用第一人称“I”写,一般性的描述用现在时,举过去的事例用过去时。
4.是否有大小写、拼写、标点错误,注意卷面整洁要提高写作水平,最根本是要大量实践,必须多读多写,注意博览和精读相结合,甚至可以适当背诵一些名句名篇。另外,还可选些范文,悉心领悟,多加模仿,以逐步达到运用自如。
H. 关于初中英语作文
写英语作文和汉语作文一样,也有许多可供借鉴的要领和诀窍。初、中级英语学习者,只要掌握了一定量的英语知识,再加上一些技巧,完全能够写出较好的英语作文,并在各级各类英语考试中取得书面表达部分的好成绩。
要领一:学会审题
我们都知道,无论是汉语作文还是英语作文,审题都是第一步,而且是非常重要的一步。英语作文的审题有其特殊的意义。一要审清题目的要求,包括体裁、人称、时间、词数等。二要审清内容和要点,列出简单提纲并精选词汇和句型。三要审清应使用的动词时态:日记常使用过去时态或现在时态,通知常用将来时态,看图作文常用过去时态,人物、地点介绍常用现在时态,介绍学习、爱好、生活等方面的英语作文也常用现在时态等。
要领二:开门见山
英美国家的人习惯“开门见山”。这就要求作者在文章开头就要说明这篇文章打算要说什么,即阐明文章的大概意思(general idea),然后再详细叙述过程。如:
Boys and girls, May I have your attention,please?
There will be a lecture on American literature at the weekend.…
That's all.Thank you.
以上是一个关于一场报告的通知。一开始,就要告诉读者通知的主要内容(There will be a lecture on American literature),然后再说明具体的时间、地点和要求等。
若是写一封申请函,我们就可以用以下形式开门见山地表明自己的意图。
Dear sir,
I have learned from China Youth that a typist is needed in your company.I want to apply for the job and work with your company...
介绍人物、地点、学习、生活习惯及新闻报道等方面的作文都可以使用开门见山的方式来写。这样写出的文章读起来自然流畅。例如:
(1)Beijing,the capital of China,is a world-famous city.There are many places of interest in and around Beijing.The Palace Museum lies in the center of the city.It used to be the palace of the emperors in the Ming and Qing dynasties.There are many splendid buildings there.The Great Wall, which is a wonder of the world,is not far from the city of Beijing...
(2)I am a boy of 15.I have many hobbies,of which collecting stamps is my favorite...
(3)New York—A traffic accident occurred on High Way 35last night.12 people were badly injured in the accident,2children included...
要领三:句子结构、形式要多样化,长短句搭配
初学英语的人在写英语作文时缺点之一就是句子太短,句型过于单调呆板,缺少变化。往往机械地使用“主—谓—宾”或“主—系—表”结构。由于对英语丰富多彩的表达方式不熟悉,写出的作文就像儿童作品一样幼稚。解决的方法有二:
1开头句多样化
在英语修辞学中,用主语开头的句子称为“主语领先句”(subject-first sentence)。从语法的角度讲,主语领先句并无任何错误,但在语篇中过多使用或连续使用主语领先句,在写作技巧上就是一个缺点了。为了使文章读起来生动活泼,保持平衡匀称,或突出强调某些成分,我们可以使用除主语开头以外的其他成分开头的英语句子。例如:
To the west of the city is a river,named the Juma River.(地点状语开头)
Not having received her letter,I decided to write to her again.(分词作状语开头)
Being ill,she had to stay in bed for a couple of days.(现在分词作状语开头)
To catch the early bus,I got up at 5:30,earlier than usual.(不定式作状语开头)
Big and beautiful,the campus is much better than I had expected.(adj作状语开头)
Air,water and stone,everything is made up of atoms.(同位语开头)
Excited at the result,she hurried to tell her mother about it.(分词作状语开头)
Very carefully and slowly,she stepped into the dark cave.(副词作状语开头)
American English rather than British English I like better.(宾语开头)
It wasn't until we had finished all the cleaning that we left the park and went home.(强调句型强调时间状语从句开头)
2长、短句搭配
短句是指字数(词数)不多的句子,而不论该句子的句法结构如何(简单句并非都很短,复合句也并不一定都很长。)短句便于组织和表达。用短句来表达一个信息,能迅速抓住对方(或读者)的注意力,收到一目了然、立竿见影的效果。它具有直接、清楚、有力、明快、自然的特点。同短句比较,长句能够表达更为复杂的概念,形式上显得庄重严肃,所以多出现在正式场合和书面语中。在英语作文中适当使用长句,可以表现作者驾御英语的能力和水平。长句和短句在语篇中搭配使用,既可以减少读者因为分析长句所带来的疲劳,又可以体现作者的英语写作水平,并使文章读起来自然、流畅。例如:
I have never walked down the south side of the town without being all in a dither about what was happening on the north.This is folly.
以上前边是一个长句,后边短句只用了三个词,便把自己对前述行为的态度(我那样蠢)一针见血地表达出来,中肯有力。要领四:套用句型
初级和中级英语学习者,由于缺乏对英语的熟练驾御能力,再加上没有使用高级词汇和高级句型的意识,致使他们所写的作文中多是英语简单句。为了改变这一局面,开始阶段可以采用套用常用句型的方法。学习者要整理和熟记一些最常用的复合句句型,以便在写英语作文时套用。以下是在大多数场合都可以套用的一些常用英语句型:
1.套用what从句(由what引导的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)
That is what they wanted to know.(what引导的表语从句)
I wonder what you want to do.(what引导的宾语从句)
I have no idea what they found.(what引导的同位语从句)
2.套用that引导的表语从句
The reason is that...;The problem is that... ;The question is that...
The fact is that... ;The result is that...
3.套用when,where,how,why等引导的表语从句
That is where we used to have our experiments.
That was when he was only a boy of 15.
That is how he has succeeded as a doctor.
That is why I didn't accept his offer.
4.套用定语从句
The computer,which has become widely used in many fields throughout the world,was invented in 1946.
Tom is my best friend,whose mother died when he was only 7.
5.套用句型It is+形容词或过去分词+that从句。
It is important that we(should)have a good knowledge of English grammar.
It is necessary that you(should)have a large vocabulary.
It is strange(surprising,impossible,a pity)that he should have left without notice.
It is said(reported,believed)that our team has won the game.
6.套用It seems that/as if...
It seems that /as if he has found a way out.
7.套用句型It(so)happened that...
It so happened that he was passing by and he jumped into the icy water to save the drowning boy.
8.套用句型...be about to do sth./be doing sth.+when(suddenly)...
We were about to start off when suddenly the telephone rang.
She was about to cross the street when a car knocked her down.
I was walking in the street when suddenly a man rushed out of a dark corner.
9.套用强调句型It is(was)+被强调成分+that(指人时可用who)...
It was then and there that I realized what a noble man Mr Zhang was.
Where was it that you got the dictionary?
10.套用一些常用熟语
How time flies!Nearly a month has passed since I last met you.How are things with you?How are you getting on with your English study?I am looking forward to seeing you soon in Beijing.I will be expecting you at the airport.Be sure to drop in when you come to Beijing.Be sure to ring me when you arrive.I appreciate your kindness.Yours sincerely,Yours truly,...
His parents were grateful(thankful)tome for my help.We were just in time for the film.
Ladies and gentlemen,may I have your attention,please?That's all.Thank you.
要领五.套用英语“过渡语”
语篇是一个完整的语义单位,是依靠句子来实现的。语篇不是句子的任意堆砌,构成语篇的句子必须是相关联的。同一语篇中句子之间内容上的联系往往是通过一些连接词实现的。英语中的连接词表示的是前后句子之间或上下文之间语意上的关系而非语法关系。为了保证语篇中句子间逻辑内容的衔接和连贯,英语学习者必须掌握和熟练运用一些常用的连接词,即“过渡语”。初学者可以有意识地套用这些连接词。英语的连接词常常用于句首。英语的连接词分为四大类,分别表示上下文之间的不同连接关系。
第一、递进关系
and,and also,besides,further more,in addition,alternatively,in other words,similarly,generally,that is to say,by the way,on the other hand,for one thing...also...,by contrast。
第二、转折关系
but,yet,nevertheless,however,on the contrary,in fact,at the same time,actually,instead,rather,in any case等。
第三、因果关系
so,therefore,for this reason,as a result,in consequence,in that case等。
第四、时间顺序关系
and then ,next ,after that ,firstly ,
secondly,and finally,at once,immediately,shortly after that,two days later,at this point等。例如:
A big fire broke out.As a result,all their belongings were burnt up in the fire.
The film had already started when we arrived at the cinema.We didn't get in.
Instead,we went for a walk.
I should have offered him a hand at that moment.However,I didn't do so.
要领六. 书写规范
英语学习者要清楚地认识到“书面表达”包含“书面”和“表达”两层意思。其中“书面”指形式,表达是内容,形式是为内容服务的。但是,好的内容配上好的形式才会完美。正如好的商品需要好的包装才能卖上好价钱一样,好的作文书写美观才能得到高分。书写规范包括以下三方面要求:
第一、文章要分段
一篇100词左右的英语作文可以根据内容分为三段(开头,中间和结尾)。
第二、限制每行词数
一般在16开的纸上,每行手写10到11个英语单词比较合适。这样就能保证单词中字母大小合适,词和词之间距离适当。
第三、抄写认真
文章抄写最忌讳马虎潦草。这就要求作者要认真抄,不能连笔,要尽可能将字母写得“圆滑”,因为“圆滑”的字母较美观。美的形式加之好的内容,就能令读者赏心悦目,给作者带来好的分数。
结语:达尔文说过“最有价值的知识是关于方法的知识。”英语学习者只要按照以上方法和要领去练习写作,遵循“以审题求切题,以提纲求严密,以过渡语求条理,以变化求生动,以常用求保险”的写作原则,就一定能够在英语作文方面有所突破并取得英语作文的好成绩。
I. 初中英语作文常见句型
初中英语作文常见句型
以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式,每组句式的功能相同或相似,考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1-2个,做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。
1.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例如:
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2.表示好处
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例如:
Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3.表示坏处
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmfulto us.
例如:
However,everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient, possible)for sb.to do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
例如:
Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon, computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
5.表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.
3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
例如:
The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it.
6.表示变化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2)A great change will certainly be proced in the world’s communications.
3)The computer has brought about many changes in ecation.
例如:
Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays,more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
7.表示事实、现状
1)We cannot ignore the fact that...
2)No one can deny the fact that...
3)There is no denying the fact that...
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5)However,that’s not the case.
例如:
We cannot ignore the fact that instrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems, we can start by ecating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
8.表示比较
1)Compared with A,B...
2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3)There is a striking contrast between them.
例如:
Compared with cars,bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly,they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly,they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least,they contribute to people’s health by giving them e physical exercise.
9.表示数量
1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...
2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800,000.
3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.
例如:
With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on ecation has increased.
再如:
From the graph listed above,itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.
注:“From the graph listed above,it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起,便可较好地写出2002年6月CET -4、6短文写作的第一段。
10.表示看法
1)People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth.
2)People have different opinions on this problem.
3)People take different views of(on)the question.
4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...
例如:
People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.
Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However, others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.
再如:
Do“lucky numbers?really bring good luck?Different people have different views on it.
注:一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,考生应掌握这一写作方法。
11.表示结论
1)In short,it can be said that ...
2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.
3)From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that ...
例如:
From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary,however, its method should be improved.
注:例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。
12.套语
1)It’s well known to us that ...
2)As is known to us,...
3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.
4)From the graph(table,chart)listed above,it can be seen that ...
5)As aproverb says,“Where there is a will,there is a way.?
例如:
As is well known to us,it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.
The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays,the society is changing and developing rapidly,and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower?.As college students,we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graate.
再如:
Does it pay to be honest?This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.
J. 英语作文(高中语法、用高级表达法)
Among the three things,I choose to drop mobile phones.There is no doubt that mobile phones have brought us great convenience like contacting with family and friends easily.However,on the other hand,mobile phones have the disadvantage of high expenses.Besides,mobile phones are unable to provide good signals sometimes,which makes people's life so incovenient.Moreover,we can see that the development of web has also made convenient online contact between people possible.Web also provides lots of information but its expense is much cheaper than that of mobilephones.In conclusion,I choose to give up mobile phones.
在这三种东西中,我选择放弃手机。毫无疑问,手机带给了人们许多方便,例如快捷简单的与家人和朋友联系。但是,从另一个方面来说,手机又费用高的缺点。除此之外,有时候手机不能提供良好的信号,这给人们的生活带来很多不便。而且,我们可以看到,网络的发展已经使得方面的网上交流成为可能。网络还能提供很多信息,然而,它却比手机费用便宜的多。总结这些,我放弃手机。