㈠ 写清楚初中英语所有的语法,短语(写清楚分类,用法),语法聚焦
语法://..com/question/34140760.html?si=2
1. a bit (of) 有一点
2. a few (表示肯定)一些;几个
3. a kind of 一种;一类
4. a little 少量;少许
5. a lot of 许多,大量
6. a number of 大量;许多
7. a pair of 一双,一副
8. a piece of 一张,一块,一根
9. according to 根据,按照
10. after all 毕竟,终究
11. again and again 反复地,再三地
12. agree to do sth. 同意做某事
13. agree with sh. 赞同,同意某人的看法
14. all kinds of 各种各样的
15. all over the world 遍及全世界
16. all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了
17. all the time 一直
18. all year round 终年;一年到头
19. arrive at (in) a place 到达某地
20. as long as 只要
21. as soon as 一…就…
22. as well as 也;又
23. as……as possible 尽可能……
24. as…as 和……一样
25. as usual 通常,平常地
26. ask for 要,要求;请求
27. at first 首先
28. at last 最后
29. at least 至少
30. at once 马上,立刻
31. at the age of 在……岁的时候
32. at the end of 在……尽头
33. at the moment 此时;现在
34. at the same time 同时
35. at times 有时;偶尔
36. be able to 能够……
37. be afraid of sth. 害怕
38. be angry with 生……的气
39. be bad for 对……有害
40. be different from 与……不同
41. be famous for 以……著名
42. be full of 充满,装满
43. be good at 擅长;在……方面做得好
44. be good for 对……有好处
45. be interested in 对……感兴趣
46. be late for 迟到
47. be made from/of 用……制成的
48. be strict with 对……严格要求
49. be used for 用来做……
50. belong to 属于
51. be proud of 骄傲,自豪
52. be used to sth 习惯于
53. both……and 两个都,既……又
54. by accident 偶然
55. break down 损坏
56. by air (bus, train, ship) 乘飞机
(公共汽车、火车,轮船)
57. by the way 顺便说
58. call/ring sb. up 打电话给
59. care for 喜欢,照顾(病人)
60. catch up with 赶上
61. change…into 把……变成,转换成
62. close to 靠近;接近
63. come back 回来
64. come down 落,下来
65. come/be from 来自
66. come in 进来
67. come on 加油,过来
68. come out 出来;出版;发表
69. come true 实现
70. come up 上来;上升,抬头
71. come up with 提出;想出(主意、回答等)
72. compare…with 与…..相比
73. connect to 连接,相连
74. cut up 齐根割掉,切碎
75. cut in line 插队
76. deal with 处理;应付
77. depend on 视…..而定;决定于
78. do/try one`s best 尽力
79. do some reading (shopping) 阅读(买东西)
80. do well in 在……方面做得好
81. dress up 穿上盛装
82. each other 互相;相互
83. either…or… 或者…或者
84. enjoy oneself 过得愉快
85. even if/though 即使,尽管
86. face to face 面对面
87. fall asleep 入睡
88. fall into 落入;陷入
89. fall ill 患病,病倒
90. far away 遥远的
91. far from 远离
92. feel like doing 想要……;感觉要……
93. fill…with 用……填充
94. fill in 填充
95. find out 查明,发现,了解
96. for example 例如
97. from …to… 从……到……
98. from now/then on 从现在/那时开始
99. get along/on with 与……相处
100. get into trouble 陷进困难
101.get back 反回;回来,回家
102. get in 进放;收获,达到
103. get off 下车
104. get on 上车;过活
105. get together 团聚
106. get up 起床
107. give away 赠送;分发
108. give out 分发
109. give up 放弃
110. go by 走过;经过,过去
111. go fishing (shopping, skating) 去钓鱼(买东
西,滑冰)
112. go for a walk 去散步
113. go over 仔细检查复习
114. go to bed 上床睡觉
115. go to school 去上学
116. go to sleep 入睡
117. go abroad 出国
118. grow up 成长;长大
119. hand in 交给
120. hand out 分发
121. have a cold / catch a cold 患感冒
122. have a fever 发烧
123. have a good rest 好好休息
124. have a good time 玩得高兴,过得快乐
125. have a headache 头疼
126. have a lesson/take a class 上课
127. have a look 看一看
128. have a test/an exam 考试
129. have fun with 玩得开心
130. have to 不得不
131. hear from 收到……的来信
132. hear of 听说
133. help sb with sth. 帮助某人做某事
134. help……out 帮助某人解决困难
135. help yourself to…… 请随便吃……
136. hold on 请稍等(别挂电话)
137. hundreds of 好几百;许许多多
138. in a hurry 快点
139. in a minute 很快,马上
140. in common 共同,共有
141. in danger 处在危险中
142. in fact 实际上;其实
143. in front of 在……前面
144. in public 当众,公开
145. in the end 终于,最后
146. in the future 将来
147. in the last few years 在过去的几年中
148. in the middle of 在……中间
149. instead of 代替,而不是
150. just now 现在,刚才
151. keep sb.doing 让某人一直做某事
152. knock into sb. 与……相撞
153. knock at/on 敲击
154. later on 以后;随后
155. laugh at 嘲笑
156. lead to 导致,导向
157. learn …by oneself 自学
158. learn from 向……学习
159. leave for 启程去……
160. listen to 听……
161. look after 照顾,照看
162. look at 看……
163. look for 寻找
164. look forward to 盼望
165. look like 看起来像
166. look out 留神,当心
167. look through 浏览,看穿
168. look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找
169. lots of 大量,许多
170. make a living 谋生
171. make a mistake 犯错误
172. make a noise 吵闹
173. make a telephone call 打电话
174. make faces 做鬼脸
175. make friends with 与……交朋友
176. make money 赚钱
177. make up of 由……组成,构成
178. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
179. more than 超过,多于
180. neither……nor 既不……也不……
181. next to 紧靠……的旁边;贴近
182. no longer 不再,已不
183. not…any more 不再
184. not at all 根本不,全然不
185. not only…but also 不但……而且……
186. not so……as 不像,不如
187. not…until/till 直到……才
188. of course 当然
189. on foot 走路,步行
190. on show 展出,在上演(放映)
191. on sale 出售
192. on one’s way to… 在去……的路上
193. on the phone 通过电话交谈
194. on time 准时
195. once a week 每周一次
196. open up 开戾,开创,开辟
197. out of style 不时髦的,过时的
198. over and over again 反复,多次重复
199. pay attention to 注意
200. pay for 付款
201. pick up 捡起;拾起
202. point to 指向
203. put off 推迟
204. put on 穿上,戴上;上演
205. put out 扑灭,关,熄
206. put up 挂起;举起;贴(广告等)
207. rather than 而不,非
208. regard …as 把……当作
209. right away 立即,马上
210. run away 逃跑,跑开
211. run out of 用完
212. sell out 卖完
213. set off 动身;起程,使火爆发
214. set up 建立,创立
215. sleep late 睡过头;起得晚
216. so far 到目前为止
217. so…that 如此……以致
218. spend … on sth. 在……花费……
219. stay away from 与……保持距离
220. stay up 熬夜;不睡觉
221. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
222. stop to dosth 停下来做某事
223. stop…from doing… 阻止…做…
224. such as 例如
225. take a bus/train 乘公共汽车/火车
226. take a shower 洗澡、沐浴
227. take a vacation 去渡假
228. take a walk 去散步
229. take away 拿走
230. take care of 照看;照顾
231. take it easy 从容;轻松;不要紧
232. take off 起飞;脱衣服
233. take out 取出
234. take part in 参加
235. take place 发生
236. talk about 讨论;讨论;议论
237. thanks to 幸亏,由于
238. the day after tomorrow 后天
239. the day before yesterday 昨天
240. the more…, the more.. 越……,就越……
241. the number of …… 的数量
242. the same as与…… 一样
243. think about 考虑;认为,想到
244. think of 思考,考虑
245. thousands of 数以千计的;许许多多
246. to be honest 老实说
247. to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是……
248. too…to…太…… 而不能
249. try on 试穿
250. try one’s best 尽力
251. turn down 调节(收音机等)使音量变小
252. turn off 关掉
253. turn on 打开
254. turn up 到过,开大(声音)
255. used to do sth. 过去经常做某事;
以前常常做某事
256. up and down 上上下下
257. use up 用完,用光,耗尽
258. wait for 等待
259. wake up 醒来
260. with the help of 在……的帮助下
261. work on 从事;忙于
262. work out 产生结果;发展;解决
263. worry about 担心
264. write down 写下;记下
265. write to sb 写信给某人
㈡ 九年级英语全一册语法聚焦翻译
One morning before class, when I was running into the classroom, I knocked over the ink bottle on the teacher's desk, and the red ink spilt ① on the desk. I was sure I would be scolded by the teacher. Just at that moment the bell rang and I went to my seat.
“ up!” our monitor said loudly. I stood up and my legs were trembling.
“Who knocked over the ink bottle?” Miss Ye, the teacher, asked. I kept silent. Many eyes were fixed upon me. Miss Ye walked to me and asked in a low voice,“Did you do it?”
“No, no, I didn't, ” I said hurriedly②. My face turned red at once. I didn't know why I had told a lie.
“OK, I believe you.” She patted me on the head and then began teaching.
I felt very sorry. I knew I was wrong. So I went to see Miss Ye in the afternoon.
“I'm sorry, Miss Ye,” I said. “This morning I told a lie.”
“I saw the whole thing through the window when I was outside the classroom, ”she said. “But I didn't scold you. I knew you would come to tell me the truth because I believe you are an honest girl.”
I dropped my head without saying a word.
“I'm happy that you have come,” she continued. “You haven't made me disappointed.”
When I heard these words, tears filled my eyes.
课前的一个早晨,当我冲进教室的时候,我打翻了墨水瓶放在老师的书桌上,和红墨水洒在桌子上。我确信我会被老师骂。就在这时,门铃响了,我去我的座位。
“站起来!“我们的班长大声说。我站起来,我的腿在颤抖。
“是谁打翻了墨水瓶?“叶老师问。我保持沉默。许多眼睛盯着我。叶小姐向我走来,低声问,“你做了吗?“
“不,不,我没有,”我连忙说。我的脸变红了。我不知道我为什么要撒谎。
“好吧,我相信你。”她拍拍我的头,然后开始教学。
我感到很抱歉。我知道我错了。所以我去看叶小姐在下午。
“对不起,叶小姐,”我说。“今天早上我撒谎了。”
“我看到了整个事情的经过的时候,我在教室外面,”她说。“但我没有骂你。我知道你会来告诉我真相,因为我相信你是个诚实的女孩。”
我把我的头一句话不说。
“我很高兴你来了,”她继续说。“你没有让我失望。”
当我听到这些话时,我的眼睛充满泪水。
㈢ 初三英语课本上册第七单元语法聚焦翻译
spend,cost,,pay,take:spend
on
sth;spend
in
dong;sth
cost
ab
money
注意:cost的三种形式都抄是cost;It
take
ab+时间+to
do;pay
ab
money
for
区分the
other,another,other,
others,the
others
the
other:两者范围内特指另一个;another:三者或三者以上的人或事物中任意的另一个;other:后接复数名词,意为其他的;others:others=other+复数名词,可用some
any
all修饰
Have
to意为不得不
very意可为真正的
stay意为保持某种状态,可与keep互换
Besides意为除...之外(还有)
except意为除...以外(不包括在内)
㈣ 初中英语上册 翻译每个话题语法聚焦和常用表达法 怎么做急急急!!!
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㈤ 九年级全一册英语,第14单元语法聚焦翻译。
七年级发生了什么特别的事情吗?
我们队赢得了学校篮球比赛。
自从进入初中以来,你有什么变化吗?
我的英语说的更好了。
你认为在高中事情会有什么不同呢?
我认为我将不得不为了考试而更加努力地学习。
你明年的计划是什么?
我将要参加学校排球队。
你对八年级有什么印象?
我记得我是一名志愿者。
你过去常做而现在不做的事是什么?
我以前上过舞蹈课,但现在不上了。
你期待的是什么?
我期待着上高中。
拓展资料:
英文语法中插入句为简短的、具有完整意义的句子。常见的插入句如下: I think / hope / guess / know / believe / suppose, I am sure (我可以肯定地说), that is ( to say )(也就是说), it seems (看来是), as I see it (照我看来), what's more, what's worse, what is important / serious (重要 / 严重的是), I'm afraid (恐怕) , it is said (据说), as we all know (众所周知)等。
插入句独立性强,一般用标点符号将其与其他句子成分隔开。应当特别注意疑问句的插入句,它一般为倒装语序且无任何标点符号,而且整个疑问句应当保持陈述语序。例如:
( 1 ) What should I do first?
What do you think I should do first? (被插入的疑问句原来为倒装语序,插入后成为陈述语序)
( 2 ) Who is singing?
Who do you think is singing? (被插入的疑问句原来就是陈述语序,不需要做调整)
㈥ 有谁给我发一下人教版九年级英语各单元语法焦点
如图
㈦ 初中语法聚焦 重点的
Many people speak English.(主动语态)
English is spoken by many people.(被动语态)
二. 被动语态的构成:助动词+及物动词的过去分词
注: 助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化。其变化规则与 be作为连系动词时完全一样。
被动语态中be在各时态中的具体形式:
1.一般现在时中,be是am,is ,are的形式。
例句: I am taught to study English.
We are taught to study English.
2.一般过去时中,be是was,were的形式。
例句: I /she was taught to study English.
We were taught to study English
3.一般将来时中,be是will be 的形式。
例句: I /She/We will be taught to study English
4.现在完成时中被动语态的构成:have / has been +done
•例句: The work has been finished.
• Why haven’t they been invented.
•5.现在进行时态中被动语态的构成:be being +done
例句: New bridge is being built near our school.
6.含有情态动词的被动语态的构成:
can/ may /must/should + be + done+(by s b)
例句:The dictionary must be taken good care of。
Can the work be done in two days。
三. 被动语态的用法:
不知道动作的发出者,或不必要说明动作的发出者。
例句:Silk is proced in Suzhou and Hangzhou。
2.对动作的承受者进行强调时,要用被动语态。
例句:Bicycles are widely used in China.
四. 主动语态转化为被动语态的三部曲:
主动结构宾语变为被动结构主语。
谓语动词变为被动语态。
3.主动结构主语变为介词by的宾语,组成介 词短语,放在被动结构中谓语动词之后。在动词执行者无须说明或强调时,by短语可以省略。
Look and find out the similarities (相同点):
Football is played all over the world
A camera is used for taking photos.
A bank was robbed yesterday.
A man-made satellite was sent up into space last year.
The tree must be planted on the ground.
The ground will be covered with trees in a few years’ time.
The ground will be covered with trees in a few years’ time.
They will be sent to the hospital right now.
A talk will be given soon.
The earth is being g now.
The food has been eaten up already.
Conclusion:(一)
当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时,或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。
被动语态的构成:be +vt.p.p.
一般现在时—— am/is / are + vt.p.p.
一般过去时—— was/were +vt.p.p.
情态动词—— aux.v. (must/can/could/may…+ be + vt.p.p.)
现在进行时—— be(am、is、are)+being +vt.p.p.
一般将来时—— will be/be going to be + vt.p.p.
现在完成时—— have/has +been+ vt.p.p.
Turn the following sentences into the passive voice:
1. Many people speak English.
2. He bought me a new bike yesterday.
3. The boss made him do the heavy work in the old days.
4. Tom must hand in the composition after class.
5. The rain stopped.
6. The soup tastes delicious.
Conclusion:(二)
主动语态如何改成被动语态?
主动语态的宾语改成被动语态的主语。
主动语态的谓语动词改成被动语态的谓语动词
3. 注意保持时态和人称的一致。
双宾的谓语动词有两种改法。当把直接宾语改成主语时,谓语动词后必须加适当的介词: to for.
5. 一些动词不定式在主动语态中省略to作宾语补足语,改成被动语态时,to必须还原。
五. 不用被动语态的情况 :
1)不及物动词不用被动语态;注意:happen, occur ,take place
The story was happened in 1934. ( × )
2)表状态的动词不用被动语态;have, lack, fit…
I have a new bike.
3)连系动词不用被动语态;
The story is sounded true. ( × )
4)有些短语不用被动语态
do one’s best, make a face,
make room(腾位子)
make up one’s mind
belong to
5.特殊情况 (考试重点 )
1)感官动词 ( taste ; feel ; smell ; sound ; look ) 用主动形式表示被动。
How sweet the music sounds !
Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth .
2) write、read、sell、keep、prove、weigh、drink、wash、open/shut常用主动形式表被动意义。尤其是有副词 well, easily时。
The book sells well . 这本书销路很好。
The door will not open . ( 这扇门就是打不开。 )
This dress washes better .
The sign reads as follows . ( 这牌子告示如下。 )
3)在 “主+ be +形容词+不定式”的结构中,主语是不定式动词动作的承受者。
e.g. He is easy to get along with.
The sentence is difficult to understand.
The question is easy to answer.
4). be to blame
e.g. He is to blame for the broken window.
5)need, demand, want(需要), require, be worth等后用动名词表被动。
The desk needs repairing.
The novel is worth seeing.
注意:need后可接动名词表被动,又可接动词不定式的被动形式。但若有附加成分有用动词不定式的被动形式。比较:
The desk needs repairing.
The desk needs to be repaired this afternoon.
注意动名词的被动形式,(being done)
Nobody likes being laughed at.
没人喜欢被嘲笑。
㈧ 初一英语上册7.8.9单元的单词以及语法聚焦
M7 一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作
当主语是第三人称单数时 一般现在时
肯定句 主语+动词单三+其他 否定句 主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他 一般疑问句 Does+主语+动词原形+其他 肯定回答 Yes,主语+does 否定回答 No,主语+doesn't 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 当主语不是第三人称单数时 肯定句 主语+动词原形+其他 否定句 主语+don't+动词原形+其他 一般疑问句 Do+主语+动词原形+其他 用错结构全句都错,一定要注意。
英语时间表达法巧记
我们一般在时间前加介词at 表示“在”。
若表示的时间不太确定,则可在其前面加上介词about或around表“大约”。
具体的表达法如下:
1、整点表达法:钟点数+o‘clock 译为“几点”
2、非整点表达法(1)顺读法:“钟点数+分钟数”译为“几点几分”
3、特殊表达法(使用名词① quarter 一刻钟 ②half 一半)
what about /how about +doing 、名词、人称代词 表示怎样
M8 频率副词
1.频率副词是表示与次数,频率有关的副词,如: always(总是), usually(通常),frequently(经常) often (经常)sometimes(有时), seldom(不常),rarely(极少),never(从不) once(一次), twice(两次),等。 2.频率副词用在be动词后。 3.频率副词用在主要动词前。4.频率副词用在助动词与主要动词之间。5.在答句中,频率副词必须放在助动词前。
动词第三人称单数
1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅音及元音后发音为 [z]。如:
①stop-stops [s] ; make-makes [s]
②read-reads [z] ; play-plays [z]
2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”读[iz] 如:
fly-flies [z]; carry-carries [z]
study-studies [z]; worry-worries
3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz] 如:
teach-teaches [iz]; watch-watches [iz]
4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,读[z] 如:
go-goes [z] do-does [z]
许多 大量
a (great/good) many +可数名词复数
a (large)number of + 可数名词复数
a few + 可数名词复数
a little +不可数名词
a large amount of + 不可数名词
a (great) deal of + 不可数名词
a lot of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词
plenty of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词
a (large) quantity of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词
应该就只有这麽多了
都自己打的,给点分吧