1. 所有冀教版初中英语学的语法和句式
语法方面目前最好的就是“中学语法三剑客（中考版）”了，可以上网搜一下，很容易找到。
2. 冀教版初中英语语法点
1 (see 、 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ do
eg :I like watching monkeys jump
2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）
4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
7 along with 同……一道，伴随……
eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from 远离
28 be away from 从……离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生于
31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful 当心；小心
33 be different from…… 和什么不一样
34 be famous for 以……著名
35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自
eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38 be glad+to+do/从句
39 be going to + v(原） 将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to 参观
54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
55 be quiet 安静
56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表确定
66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）
68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什么一样
73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作
74 be worth doing 值得做什么
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
76 because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……为止
83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
85 catch up with sb 赶上某人
86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
87 come in 进来
88 come over to 过来
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？
92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93 decide to do sth 决定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做错
97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
99 each +名（单）每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书
100 end up +doing
3. 帮忙整理一下初中的英语所有的语法,短语
在网络上搜索奇思妙想----语法不用记，不仅包含初中英语语法，而且记忆方式独特，一看就能记住！
4. 冀教版初中英语语法，单词，句型，和词组，知识点，急求如题 谢谢了
http://..com/question/49894633.html http://..com/question/33515567.html
5. 冀教版初中英语语法
掌握一套属于自己的学习方法，比如英语要单词,语法,短语一定要熟记,这个是无法避免的.根据人的遗 忘曲线,知识要经常复习才不会忘 每天都接触英语,每天半小时听力,15个选择,两三篇阅读,再加完型等.差不多考试的时候可以做些套题, 培养自己的考场感觉. 注意归纳笔记,单元的内容,语法知识,短语分开写,有空多复习, 方法,比如完形,先看一次文章再做.阅读先看问题再看答案,这些方法可以问老师和成绩好的同学 不要怕错,不要害羞,不懂的一定要问, 朗读课文对英语有很大帮助,还可以调节一下紧张 英语不是一时半刻就能提高的,是一个长期的过程,需要 坚持 建议每天看《英语沙龙》或《21世纪英语》报，《21世纪英语》报要难一些。开始可能会不太容易看下 去，但只要坚持下来，每天都看，可能一个多月就能比较顺利的看下来了。坚持半年到一年，你的阅读 水平就会提高非常快，而且单词量也会增加很大。在看的时候，要有意识的提高速度，并且不要因为个 别单词就停下来，关键是理解整句意思、整段意思。阅读提高了，其实很多问题（如作文、阅读理解、 完形填空）就解决了。另外，语法知识和词汇是基础。 以下是我以前总结的英语学习方法，希望能对你有帮助。 学英语有诀窍，一是方法，二是兴趣，三是努力。方法多种多样，好的方法能让你在最短的时间内达到 最好的效果，所以在学习的时候要总结方法，同时多学习别人的好方法。兴趣则是更主动、更持续地学 习的重要要素之一，如果对英语没有兴趣，就要想方设法培养兴趣，让它变成你所喜欢的事情，让你总 想去学，总想把它学好。有了好的方法和浓厚的兴趣，如果不努力，仍然不能学好英语，在一定程度上 ，英语的学习效果与所花时间成正比，所以要每天坚持，持之以恒。终能学好英语。 以下是几点英语学习方法的总结（有自己的学习总结，也有别人的好方法）。 一、 读 每天都应坚持读。 1、 朗读：一般文章读2~3遍，带着理解去读，而不只是为读而读。 2、 背诵：好的文章应背熟，以记住好词好句，同时培养自己的语感。 3、 速读：文章第一遍用最快的速度读完，以提高阅读速度和理解能力，并逐渐培养不翻译直接理解英 文的能力。 4、 精读：文章第二遍应精读，以达到对文章的准确理解，并熟悉语法结构，加深单词记忆。也可选择 部分文章速读，对于较好的文章精读。 5、 泛读：每天看1小时左右的英文报纸，在有兴趣的基础上阅读能力会有很大提高。遇到不会的单词在 不影响文章理解的情况下可以略过去，从而提高自己的阅读速度。如果想记忆单词，则可查词典，多次 查阅记忆便能记住单词。（坚持一两个月就会有明显效果） 二、 听 1、 从最初级的听力入手，听懂每个单词、每句话、每段话及每篇文章。逐步增加难度。每天至少半小 时。 2、 跟读英语，一方面加强听力，一方面训练口语，同时还能培养语感。注意发音的准确性。 三、 写 1、 每两天写一篇英文日记或作文。 2、 用英语写信或E-mail。 3、 注意语法的应用和词汇的记忆。 四、 语法 1、 从基础到高级，掌握每一个语法点，并作详细笔记。笔记所记的都是自己所会的，直到把所有语法 细节都掌握。 2、 对于不熟悉的语法知识点应反复复习运用，直到掌握为止。 五、 词汇 1、 每天记忆100~150新单词，并复习前一天的旧单词。对于生疏的旧单词，可记录下来，安排适当时间 记忆。 2、 所有单词记忆完一遍之后紧接着再记一遍，三四遍并不为多。重复是记忆单词的最好方法，也是很 多记忆的根本方法。 3、 结合例句记忆单词，效果最佳。记忆单词应注意力集中， 六、 练习 1、 大量的练习可以巩固所学知识。 2、 通过练习可以提高阅读理解能力，增加词汇量，加强对语法的掌握。
6. 冀教版初中英语语法表
http://wenku..com/link?url=jgGfYUMBeIAcholoIUfkuBLUlExOD_D1iSjesGv2O2YVROqp1DRRp2__b2AK
7. 初中英语总结.和所有重点及短语 单词 语法
由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：
一、动词+介词
1．look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料…
2．listen to…听……
3．welcome to…欢迎到……
4．say hello to …向……问好
5．speak to…对……说话
此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词
“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：
A．动词（vt.）+副词
1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下
此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
B．动词（vi）+副词。
1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家
4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立
此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper
7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games
10. play games
[介词短语聚焦]
“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。
7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。
8．at + 时刻表示钟点。
9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。
10．of短语表示所属关系。
11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。
12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。
另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on ty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
[重点句型大回放]
1．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，
2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb.
3．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。
4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。
5．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，
6．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.
7．What about…？/How about…？意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。
8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。
9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”， 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，
10．ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，
11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。
12．introce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。
[重点短语快速复习]
1.kinds of 各种各样的
2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……
3. neither…nor…既不……也不……
4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶
5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking 家常做法
7. be famous for 因……而著名
8. on ones'way to在……途中
9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾
11. wait for 等待
12. in time 及时
13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去
14. just then 正在那时
15. first of all 首先，第一
16. go wrong 走错路
17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗
19. get on 上车
20. get off 下车
21. stand in line 站队
22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室
23. at the head of……在……的前头
24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. throw about 乱丢，抛散
26. in fact 实际上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温
31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛
32. have a headache 头痛
33. as soon as… 一……就……
34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事
36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三地，反复地
38. wake up 醒来，叫醒
39. instead of 代替
40. look over 检查
41. take exercise运动
42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事
43. at the weekend 在周末
44. on time 按时
45. out of从……向外
46. all by oneself 独立，单独
47. lots of=a lot of 许多
48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49. get back 回来，取回
50. sooner or later迟早
51. run away 逃跑
52. eat up 吃光，吃完
53. run after 追赶
54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物
55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料
56. think of 考虑到，想起
57. keep a diary 坚持写日记
58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下
59. harder and harder 越来越厉害
60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）
61. turn off 关
[重温重点句型]
1．So + be／助动词／情态动词＋主语．
前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人（物）也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助动词／情态动词+主语．”这种倒装结构。
注意：“So+主语+be／助动词／情态动词．”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”
neither...nor... , both...and... , either...or... , not only...but also...等句型要遵循相邻原则。
2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing.
这一指路的句型意为“在第一／二／……个十字路口向右／左拐。”相当于Take the first ／second／…turning on theright／left.
3．It takes sb．some time to do sth．
此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语.
就等于spent time on sth / spent time in doing sth
4．…think／find + it + adj. + to do sth.
此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的宾语。
5．What’s wrong with…？
此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…？后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了？”
6．too…to…
在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too…to…（太……而不能……）进行句型转换。
在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.
7．Sorry to hear that.
全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过（遗憾）。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。
[重点句型、词组大盘点]
1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。
[用法] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。
[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.
[比较] used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。
2.…return it sooner or later.
……迟早要将它归还。
[用法] l)sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”。
2)return此处用作及物动词，意为“归还”，相当于give back.
[拓展]return还可用作不及物动词，意为“返回”，相当于go back或come back。
3.No matter what the weather is like…无论天气……
[用法]no matter what 相当于whatever，其意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句。
[拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还有：
no matter when无论什么时候
nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方
no matter who无论谁
no matter how 无论怎么样
4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.
一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。
[用法]practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习（做）某事”。
[拓展]practice名词，“实践”、“实施”、“练习”；put a plan into practice实行某计划。
5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.
他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。
[用法]1)encourage用作动词，意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。
2)take part in“参加”，常表示参加活动。
3)protect 是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。
[搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人
nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事
2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害
6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。
[用法] warn用作动词，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。
[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句
2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
3)warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事
4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事
常用动词短语
1.have: have a cold\cough\fever\headache\pain have a great effect on
have a good time have a match\meeting\discussion had better do sth
have no choice but to do sth have a rest have on
2.make: make a promise make a decision make room for make sense make use of make a face make an effort to do sth make a living make up one’s mind to do sth make a mistake make a noise make a speech make an apology make it a rule
make it make into make…out of… make up
make of make from make a call
3.take: take a seat take a message for take an interest in
take off take on (a new look) take over take steps to do
take some measures to do sth take care take charge take part in
take place take the place of take turns to do sth take medicine
take up
4. go: go cold go hungry be gone go dad want a go
go skating\fishing\shopping\swimming go on doing sth go on to do sth go on with sth go down go well go head go out
go over go against go without go on a picnic go through
5.get: get down to doing sth get hurt\married\dressed\caught
get over get off get ready for get up get in get through get on well with get together get in to the habit of doing
get used to doing sth get rid of get tired of
6.put: put on put forward put off put out
put up put on weight put away put down
7.play: play an important part in play an important role in
play football play the piano
8.keep: keep back keep in touch with keep off keep out
keep one’s promise keep up keep up with keep sb from doing
keep on doing keep order
9.give: give away give out give off give up
give in give some advice on… give a talk on sth give first aid
10.come: come about come across come on come out
come to oneself come true come up
11.bring: bring down bring in bring up bring along
12.break: break down break out break away from
break up break into break off break in
13.turn: turn down turn to sb turn into turn off turn in turn over turn against turn away turn on
turn up turn out to…
14.look: look out look up look down upon look after
look at look for look around look over look as if
look forward to doing sth look back upon look into look on
15.do: do sb a favour do up do one’s hair do a good deed do wrong
1.弄清词语自身结构用法学生做题时往往仅限于依据词语的中文含义，简单对照。这样就造成了许多中文正确,而英语结构上的错误。如“允许某人干某事”，allow sb to do sth，而不可用做agree sb to do sth.“同意干某事”说allow doing sth.而agree却应为agree to do sth.再如:“希望某人去干某事”expect sb to do sth.不可说为hopesbtodosth.“建议某人去干某事”,说advise sb to do.就不可说是suggest sb to do sth.这是根据动词自身的基本用法而决定的。这些更需要学习中不断积累。
下面是一些常用动词的不同结构用法：
A.以下动词与不定式连用即afford to do sth .afford,agree,appear,arrange,ask,attempt,care,claim,dare,decide,demand,desire,determine,expect,failhappen,
help,
hope,intend,learn,man-age,mean,need,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,seem,used,want,wish
B.以下动词与动名词连用即admit doing sth admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,can’t help,consider,delay,dreamof,enjoy,escape,excuse,feellike,finish,forbid,giveup,imagine,insiston,keep,mind,miss,
order,persistin,practice,putoff,request,require,risk,stand,stop,suggest
C.以下动词与不定式复合结构连用即advise sb to do sth.advise,allow,ask,beg,callon,cause,consider,dependon,encourage,expect,find,force,get,hate,instruct,invite,like,
long for,need,oblige,permit,persuade,prefer,remind,request,require,suppose,waitfor,warn,etc.let,have,make,(使役动词后的不定式去掉to)see,watch,observe,notice,look at,hear,listen to,feel(感官动词后的不定式去掉to)
常用动词短语
1.have: have a cold\cough\fever\headache\pain have a great effect on
have a good time have a match\meeting\discussion had better do sth
have no choice but to do sth have a rest have on
2.make: make a promise make a decision make room for make sense make use of make a face make an effort to do sth make a living make up one’s mind to do sth make a mistake make a noise make a speech make an apology make it a rule
make it make into make…out of… make up
make of make from make a call
3.take: take a seat take a message for take an interest in
take off take on (a new look) take over take steps to do
take some measures to do sth take care take charge take part in
take place take the place of take turns to do sth take medicine
take up
4. go: go cold go hungry be gone go dad want a go
go skating\fishing\shopping\swimming go on doing sth go on to do sth go on with sth go down go well go head go out
go over go against go without go on a picnic go through
5.get: get down to doing sth get hurt\married\dressed\caught
get over get off get ready for get up get in get through get on well with get together get in to the habit of doing
get used to doing sth get rid of get tired of
6.put: put on put forward put off put out
put up put on weight put away put down
7.play: play an important part in play an important role in
play football play the piano
8.keep: keep back keep in touch with keep off keep out
keep one’s promise keep up keep up with keep sb from doing
keep on doing keep order
9.give: give away give out give off give up
give in give some advice on… give a talk on sth give first aid
10.come: come about come across come on come out
come to oneself come true come up
11.bring: bring down bring in bring up bring along
12.break: break down break out break away from
break up break into break off break in
13.turn: turn down turn to sb turn into turn off turn in turn over turn against turn away turn on
turn up turn out to…
14.look: look out look up look down upon look after
look at look for look around look over look as if
look forward to doing sth look back upon look into look on
15.do: do sb a favour do up do one’s hair do a good deed do wrong
8. 初中英语短语归纳
advise
advice sb (not) to do sth 建议某人（别）做某事
advise doing sth 建议某事
advice
give sb some advice 给某人一些建议
ask for adcice 征求意见
take\follow one’s advice 听从；接受某人的意见
agree
agree on 达成共识；就～取得一致意见
agree to 同意（后面接plan、request、suggestion、proposal等
agree with sb\sb’s idea\what sb say 赞成某人的意见
agree to do sth 同意做某事
all
first of all 首先
at all 根本；到底
not ～ at all 根本不～
all along 自始自终
in all 总共
above all 首先；最重要的是
after all 毕竟；别忘了
for all 尽管
all at once 突然
once and for all 最后一次
all by oneself 独自
all over 到处；结束
all but 几乎；差不多
all out 鼓足干劲
all over again 从头再来；再来一次
all over the world\the country 遍及全世界\全国
all right 不错；身体好；好的
all kinds of 各种各样的
all the same 仍然
all the time = all the way 一直
all day\night 整天\夜
all around 四处；到处；在～周围
all of～ 所有的～
all one’s life 毕生；一辈子
add
add～to～ 把～加到～上
add to 增加；增添
add up 加起来
add up to 总计；共达～
ask
ask for sb 要求见某人
ask for sth 请求;要～
ask sb for sth 向某人要～
ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人（别）做某事
ask for trouble 自找麻烦
ask after 问候
ask sb for help 向某人求助
ask for leave 请假
ask sb to～ 邀请某人去～
ask (sb) about～ （ 向某人）询问～
as
as if = as though 好像
as～as～ 像；如同
as to = as for 至于
as well 也；又
as well as～ 也；和
not as\so～as～ 不像；不如
ahead
(be) ahead of 在～前面；比～早；胜过；超过
ahead of time 提前
go ahead 前进；有进展；说下去
anxious
be anxious about sb\sth 为～而担心
be anxious for sth 渴望得到～
be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事
break
break into～ 闯入；破门而入
break in 插话；打断说话
break up 分解
break out 爆发；突然发生
break away (from sth) 脱离；打破
break down 出毛病；不运转；抛锚
break the record 打破记录
break off 打断；折断
break the rude 违反规定
break through 突破
break a promise 失信；食言
have a break 休息一下
breath
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
take breath 歇一歇；喘口气
take a (deep) breath （深）呼吸
catch one’s breath 歇口气；休息一下
(be) out of breath 上气不接下气
bring
bring down 使～倒下\降下
bring out 使显现；阐明；出版
bring up 带大；培养；呕吐
bring to = bring ～ around 使恢复知觉
bring back 归还；使回忆起来
bring in 引进
bring on 使～前进
back
put one’s back into ～ 埋头工作；卖劲干
when someone’s back is turned 趁某人没注意
back away 退出
back out 放弃；收回；停止
back and forth 来回；往返
at the back of～ 在～后部\背后
back down\off 放弃；让步；退却
burn
burn up 烧尽；耗尽
burn out 烧坏
burn down 烧毁
burn ～ to the ground 把～烧成平地
better
better off 景况较好
had better 最好还是
for the better 好转
come
come ture 实现
come to bits 摔碎；碎裂
come to a conclusion 得出结论
come into being 形成；出现
come off 脱落；掉下
come on 过来；加油；跟上
come back 回来；折回；想起来
come in\into 进来
come for sth 来取～
come up 上来
come across 偶然遇见
come through 经历；实现
come to 苏醒；达到；共计；复苏；等于
come around\round 来访；苏醒；复原
come over 过来
come about 发生
come apart （身体、精神上）崩溃
come from 来自（于）；出生（于）
come to nothing 失败；无结果
to come 未来的；将到来的
come down 下来
come to light 出现；暴露
come out 出版；出来；开花
care
care for 在乎；喜欢
take care 小心
care about 在乎；关心
care to do sth 愿意做某事
take care of～ 照顾；保管
with care 仔细地；认真地
call
call at + 地点 访问某地
call on + 人 拜访某人
call up 打电话给～；招呼；想起；回忆起；应征
call for 要求；请求；为～而喊出
call in 请来；引入；召集；叫医生
call back 回电话
call off\away 转移开（注意力等）
call on\upon sb to do sth 号召某人做某事
give sb a call 打电话给某人
call off 取消；放弃
call out 大声叫喊
certain
be certain of\abou 对～有把握
be certain to do 有把握做某事
It’s certain that～ 一定会～
make certain 弄清楚
a certain ～ 某个～
chance
take one’s chance 利用机会
by chance 偶然
take a\the chance 碰运气
chance to do sth 碰巧做某事
charge
charge sb some money for sth 向某人要价多少钱
(be) free of charge 免费
in charge of 负责
in the charge of 被负责
take charge of 负责～
put sth in one’s charge 把～交给某人负责
put the charge on ～ 把～（费用）记在～的账上
day
by day 日间;白天里
day after day 日复一日地
day and night 日日夜夜
one day 有一天;某日
the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天
the other day 前几天
another day 改天
day in\out 天天
die
die by 死于(溺水、上吊等)
die from 死于(外因: 灾难、伤害、事故等,也可接疾病名)
die of 死于(内因: 寒冷、饥饿、情绪等,也可接疾病名)
die out 消失;灭亡
die for 为～而死
die away 渐渐消逝;平息
difficulty
have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
have difficulty with sth 做某事有困难
without difficulty 毫不费力地
with difficulty 费劲地;困难地
do sth with\without difficulty 做某事有\无困难
in difficulties 处境困难
doubt
in doubt 怀疑
without doubt 毫无疑问
beyond doubt 毫无疑问
hang a doubt 悬而未决
no doubt 无疑问
dress
dress up 给～穿上最好的衣服;给～乔装打扮
get dressed 穿衣
be dressed in + 衣 穿～
be well dressed 穿着讲究
dress sb 给～穿衣
dress oneself 自己穿衣服
end
at the end of 在～的尽头
to the end of 到～的尽头
by the end of 在～结束时;到～末为止
end up (with sth) (以～结束;告终)
in the end 最后;终于
make both ends meet 收支平衡
put an end to sth 结束～
at an end 结束;完毕
come to an end 停止;结束
effort
make efforts\an effort to do sth 努力做～
spare no effort 不遗余力
in a common effort 共同努力
escape
make one’s escape 逃跑；摆脱；逃避
escape from sth 从～逃脱
escape doing sth 逃脱做～
have a narrow escape 九死一生
escape one’s lips 脱口而出
escape one’s memory 忘记
example
for example 举例说明；例如
set an example to sb = set sb an example 为～而树立榜样
follow one’s example 学习某人的榜样
one example of ～ 一个～的例子
take ～ for example 以～为例
ever
ever since 此后一直
ever so 非常
ever such a\an ～ 一个非常～的
for ever 永远
ever than 前所未有的
even
even though = even if 即使；纵然
be even （报复、算帐等）两清
get even 报复；算帐
eye
catch one’s eye 引人注目
cry one’s eyes out 痛哭流涕
in someone’s eyes 在某人眼里；在某人心目中
keep an eye on 照看；密切关注
see eye to eye 与～看法吻合
set eyes on 看到；见到
turn a blind eye to 装做没看见
effect
have an effect on 对～有影响
in effect 实际
put into effect 实行；生效
free
be free to do sth 自由自在做某事
be free of charge 免费
free and easy 自由散漫
set (sb) free 释放
be free from\of ～ 免受～；无～
be free to ～ 对～免费提供
free from 没有；离开
free with 大方的；不吝啬的
for free 免费
in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间
Free on board (FOB) 离岸价
fact
give in 屈服；让步；投降
give lessons to 给～上课
give off 发出（蒸汽、光等）
give out 分发；用完；耗尽；筋疲力尽；发出（气味、日等）
give up (doing) 放弃
good
be good at 擅长于
be good for sb 对某人有好处
be good to sb 对某人好
a good many 很多
do good 做好事
for good 永久地
hand
hand in 缴交
hand out 分发
hand sth to sb 把某物传递给某人
hand over 移交
hand down 把～传下来
hand in hand 手牵手；并进；联合
hand to hand 短兵相接
shake one’s hand = shake hands with sb 与某人握手
give sb a big hand 帮助某人
by hand 手工；用手
from hand to hand 从一人手中传到某人手中
in hand 手头上有
in one’s hand 在某人手里
on the one hand ,on the other hand 一方面～，另一方面～
at hand = on hand 在手边；临近；在附近；即将到来
change hands 易手；转手
get out of hand 难以控制；撒野
hand on 传下来；依次传递
hand up 举手
give\have one’s hands full 很忙；手头工作满满的
in good hands 照看得好
lay hands on 得到；找到
off one’s hand 不再负责；脱手
wait on someone hand and foot 尽心伺候
head
hang one’s head （由于羞愧）垂下头
go to one’s head = turn one’s head 冲昏头脑；使人过于兴奋
keep one’s head 保持镇定
lose one’s head 感情冲动；失去理智；不知所措
put heads together 商量；交换看法
use one’s head 动脑筋
(be) head for 向～走去
head on 迎头
heart
learn\know ～ by heart 记住～
at heart 在内心；实质上
lose heart (to sb) （对～）失去信心；欢笑
lose one’s heart to sb 爱上～
heart and soul 全心全意
break one’s heart 使某人伤心
cry one’s heart out 痛哭
have a change of heart 改变看法
have one’s heart in one’s mouth 非常惊讶；害怕
have one’s heart set on 热衷与
take heart to do sth 鼓起勇气做某事
with s heavy heart 心情沉重
help
help out 帮助克服困难；帮助从～里面出来
help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
help oneself to 随便吃、喝等：自取
invite
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
invite sb to + 地 邀请某人去～
interest(ed)
be interested in ～ 对～有兴趣
a place of interest 名胜
take an interest in ～ 关心；对～有兴趣
have an interest in ～ 在～上有兴趣
in
be in for sth 即将经受（由指不愉快的事）
in and out 进进出出
have it in for 挟嫌；报复；整人
if
if only 但愿；要是～就好了；只要
join
join up 连接起来
join in 参加
join sb in (doing) sth 和某人一起
join the army 参军
join ～ to ～ 把～连接到～上
job
odd jobs 零活；杂务
be out of a job 失业
make a good job of sth 把某事做好
a good job 幸运事
joke
play a joke on sb 开某人的玩笑
joke with sb about sth 就～与某人开玩笑
have a joke with sb about sth 就～与某人开玩笑
in joke 闹着玩的
tell a joke 讲个笑话
It’s a joke 说着玩的
no joke 不是闹着玩的
make jokes\a joke about sb\sth 开某人\某事的玩笑
a pratical joke 恶作剧
just
the just man 正直的人
keep
keep on doing sth 继续做某事；反复做某事
keep doing sth 连续不断地做某事
keep back 阻止；流下
keep fit 保持健康
keep off 让开；不接近
keep ～ in mind 记住；想着
keep ～ out (of) ～ 不让～进入；使～在外
keep up with 跟上
keep up 保持；续
keep one’s promise 履行诺言
kep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系
keep ～ away from 使～远离
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
keep at 坚持做
keep down 控制；压制；放低（声音）
for keeps 永远
keep sb at sth 使某人继续做某事
keep sb in 留下；把（学生）关学
keep sth to oneself 保密
keep up with 跟上
knock
knock at\on 敲（门、窗）
knock down 撞倒
knock into sb 撞到某人身上
knock out of 从～中敲出来
knock sb about 接连打击；粗暴对待
knock off 下班；收工
knock sb out 把某人打昏过去
know
know sb to be 知道某人是～
know of 知道（间接）
be known for 因～而出名
be known of 为～而熟知
make oneself known (to sb) 自我介绍
look
look at 看；观看
look after 照料；照顾
look around\round 四处看看
look back 回头看；回忆
look down on\upon 看不起；轻视
look for 寻找
look forward to (doing) 盼望（做）
look on sb as～ 把某人当作～看待
look out (for sth) 当心；小心
look over 审阅；检查
look through 翻阅；浏览
look up 查询；向上看
look sb up and down 上下打量某人
take\have a look (at) 看一看
long
long ago 很久以前
long before 很久
before long 不久
no longer = not ～ any longer 不再
as long as 如果；只要
long after 在～后很久
long for 极想得到
long to 极想做
make
be made of 由～制成（成品可见原材料）
be made in 在～制造的
be made from 由～制成（成品不可见原材料）
be made into 被制成～
make use of 利用
make fun of 取笑
make up one’s mind (to do sth) 下决心（做某事）
make a plan for 为～做计划
make out 弄清楚
make it 成功
make sure = make certain 弄确实
make one’s way to （艰难）行进
make do with 凑合着用
make for 走向；向～前进
make off 逃走；匆忙离去
make up 编造；虚构；调停；和解；打扮；化装
measure
take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
make ～ to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做～
measure sth against sb 用～去比身材
measure sb for sth 量体裁衣
next
next door (to) 在隔壁
next year 明年
the next year 第二年
next to nothing 极少；几乎没有
next to 在～的旁边
name
call someone names 谩骂；骂人
make a name for oneself 成名
order
in (good) order 按（正确的）顺序
(be) out of order 出了毛病；发生事故
keep order 维持秩序
in order to\that 为了；以便
on order 已经定购的
place an order for sth with sb 向某人定购某物
order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
own
get one’s own back on 报仇；报复
of one’s own 属于某人自己的
on one’s own 独自地
own up to 承认错误；坦白
pay
pay a visist to 访问～
pay back 偿还（借款等）
pay for sth 付钱；支付；付出代价
pay off 还清（债务）
pay the bill 付帐
pay down 预先支付
put
put away 放好；把～收起来
put up 挂起；举起；；投宿；安排在～住下
put on 穿；戴上；上演
put off 拖延；推迟；延期
put into 输入；使进入
put down 记下；平息；把～记下来
put sth down 把某物放下来
put down your hands 把手放下
put out 扑灭；关熄
put across 沟通
put side 放在一边；留下
put sth right 修理；改正
put up with 容忍；忍受
quarrel
quarrel with sb about sth 与某人为某事而争吵
have a quarrel with sb over sth 与某人为某事而争吵
question
put a question\questions to sb 向某人提问
(be) in question 谈论中的
(be) out of question 不可能的；办不到的
remember
remember to do sth 记住要去做某事
remember doing sth 记住曾经做过某事
remember A to B 替A向B问好
remember sth as ～ 把某物作为～来铭记
run
run dry 干涸
run across = run into 偶然遇见
run after 追捕;跟踪
run away with sb\sth 带人私奔\携物潜逃
run sb down 把某人撞倒
run over (车辆等)辗转
in the long run 最后;结果;终究
run out (of) 用完;耗尽
run wild 胡闹;撒野
run off 赶走
run for 竞选
run in 拜访
run at 突然袭击
run into 跑进;撞倒
set
set up 建立;创立;竖立
set sail 启航
set out for ～ 出发到～
set off for ～ 出发到～
a set of 一套
be set in～ 以～为背景
set the table 摆餐具
set about doing sth 动手做某事
set a bone 接骨
serve
serve (sb) as sth 充当～
serve sb with sth 端上饭菜
be at one’s service 随时帮助某人
service first 服务第一
Servive the People 服务人民
serve the army 在军队服役
take
take care 小心
take care of ～ 照顾～
take up 占据
take in 吸收
take sth out of ～ 把某物从～中取出
take off 脱掉;起飞
take it easy 小心
take along 随身携带
take one’s time 慢慢来
take away 拿走
take trouble to do sth 不辞辛劳做某事
take down\out 记下;取下;取出
take food\medicine 吃食物\药
take sides (in) 站在～一边
take sb back to 使某人回忆起
take sth as one’s own 把～占为己有
take afte (相貌)像
take sth apart 拆卸
take sth for 错认为;以为
take sth on 接受;答应
take sth over 接手:接管
take to sth 开始;染上;委身于
take to someone 开始爱上某人
take a road\path 走路
time
from time to time 间或;时常
time and time again 多次;不断地
at a time 一次;每次
at one time 以前;曾经
for the time being 暂时
in time 及时
on time 准时
in no time 立即
in good time 及时
tell the time 会看钟表
kill time 消磨时间
at the same time 同时
have a good time 完得很高兴;过得愉快
at times 有时
in modern times 现代;近代
in course of time 最后
serve the time 随波逐流
keep time (钟表)走得准
use(d)
go out of use 废弃;不再被使用
have the use of 有权使用
(be) of no use 没用;无效
use up 用完;耗尽
It is no use doing sth 做某事没有用
be used to do sth 被用来做某事
be used for sth 被用于～
be\get used to doing sth 习惯做某事
used to do sth 过去总是做某事
be used as ～ 被当作～来使用
up
do up 扣(纽扣);收拾;打扮
up and down 上上下下
view
come into view 望得见;进入视野
in view 在看得见的地方
on view 展览着; 上映中
in view of 鉴于;考虑到;由于
in one’s view 就某人的看法
voice
at the top of one’s voice 高声地(喊叫);使劲地(喊叫)
in a low voice 低声地
word
get in a word 插话
have a word with sb 和某人说句话
have words with sb 与某人发生口角
in a word 总而言之
in another word = in other words 换句话说
keep one’s word = be as good as one’s word =be ture to one’s word 信守诺言
will not hear a word against 不允许某人说某人(某事)的坏话
take someone at his word 相信某人的话;听信某人
way
in the way 挡道
in a (big\small) way (大\小)规模
on the way 在半路上
on one’s way to 往～去的路上
by the way 顺便说
way of life 生活方式
feel one’s way 摸索着前进
find one’s way 设法到达
force one’s way in 破门而入;闯入
give way 屈服;退让;坍塌;倒塌;让路;让开
go a long way 大有作用
a good way 很远;颇有一段路
lead\show the way to 带路;引路
lose one’s way 迷路;迷失
the wrong way round 方向不对地
in the way of 以～方法
work
at work 在工作
(be)out of work 失业
work hard at 努力学习
work out 算出;解决
get to work 开始工作
will
good\ill will 善意\恶意
of one’s own free will 出于自愿;心甘情愿
year
all the year round 一年到头
year in year out 年复一年;始终不断地
year by year 一年又一年
year after year 年复一年
youth
in one’s youth 在某人青年时代
Laziness in youth spells regret in old age. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲.