『壹』 小学英语有哪些语法
小学英语语法总结
一、there be句型:表示存在,即:“某处有某物”或“某时有某事”。句型基本结构为:There is(are)+ 可数名词单数或不可数名词/复数+时间或地点。如:
1. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.
2. Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is.
二、 to be句型:用于介绍个人情况如姓名、健康状况、身份、国籍、家庭成员、朋友、职业等,描述地点、颜色、四季、日期、星期几等:
1. Who’s your English teacher? Miss White.
2. Is she quiet? No, she isn’t. She is very active.
三、 一般现在时句型:表示习惯性的动作或行为,或现在存在着的状况。句型基本结构为:主语+行为动词+其他。当主语是第三人称单数时,要在动词原形后面加s或es,其他人称作主语时则用动词原形,在问句及否定句中需要用助动词do或does。这种句型通常有一些标志词,如:usually often sometimes never always等。如:
1. What do you have on Thursdays?
We have English, math and science on Thursdays.
2. What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays.
3. When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.
4 Sometimes I visit my grandparents. I often play football.
四、现在进行时句型:表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件,或在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况。标志词是:now 也常用在Look! Listen!等后面。句型主要结构为:be动词(am, is, are)+动词现在分词(v. ing)。如:
1. What are you doing? I’m doing the dishes.
2. Is she counting insects? No, she isn’t.
五、 一般过去时句型:表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。句型基本结构为:主语+动词过去式+其他。标志词通常是:yesterday, last week , last year 等,在问句与否定句中要用助动词did。如:
1.What did you do last weekend? I played football.
2. Did you help them clean their room? Yes, I did.
此外,一般过去时也可用来表示客气的询问。如:
What would you like for lunch? I’d like some…
六、 情态动词can引导的句型:表示有能力做某事,can后面的动词要用原形。如:
1. What can you do? I can sweep the floor.
2. I can water the flowers.
3. How can I get to the People’s Park? You can go by the No. 15 bus.
七、 将来时:我们的教材中出现过两种表示将来时的句型,即:will和be going to句型,主要以be going to句型为主,表示将要做某事或打算做某事。句型主要结构:am/is/are + going to + v.原形。标志词有:tomorrow next weekend this morning this weekend next…be going to
1. What are you going to do this weekend?
I am going to visit my parents.
2. When is she going to Paris? She is going to go there at 9:00 am.
『贰』 小学英语所有的语法
小学在五年级的时候主要讲现在进行时,就是be动词(am、is、are)+动词ing的用回法
在六年级的时候讲一答般现在时,句子里出现often、alaways、usually等词的时候,且是第三人称单数时,动词加s或es
还有将来时,具体是be going to do sth和will do sth
还有过去式,规则动词的过去式在结尾加ed,不规则动词的过去式有的加ed
『叁』 小学英语的常见语法
在星期几用“on”,如:on Sunday morning
在某月用“in”,如:in July
在早上等时段用“in”,如:in the morning ,in the afernoon ,in the evening
在晚上用“at”,如:at night
小鸟在树上用“in”,果实长在树上用“on”
some用在肯定句,any用在否定句,如:l haven‘t got any milk. any还用在疑问句:过去式也可以用。
like后面如果要跟动词,有两种写法:1.l like reading. 2.l like to read.
||专有名词 ||
| 名 | | 个体名词 | |
|| || 可数名词|
|| | 集体名词 | |
||普通名词 || |
| 词 | | 物质名词 | |
|| || 不可数名词|
|| | 抽象名词 | |
give sth to sb(把某物给某人)
give sb to sth(给某人某物)
lt’s time to + 动词
lt’s time for +名词
过去式
have/has过去式是had go —went like —liked buy—bought sing —sang run—ran
put—put cut—cut read—read draw —drew do/does—did am/is —was are—were
...... 过去式例句: l went to the park on yesterday evening. (注:yesteday 的意思是昨天)
将来式
将来式主要讲一个明天,某人会做什么。
*** 明天是“tomorrow”
tomorrow be + going to + 动词
例如:Lucy is going to plant some trees tomorrow.
****天气报告(过去式)********
Here’s the weather for Monday,the third of July .
This morning it was hot and sunny.
The temperature was thiry degrees.
This afternoon it was wet.
There were eight millimeres of rain.
lt was very windy .
A storm is coming form the West China Sea.
以下省略你认为还有的语法......
『肆』 苏教版小学英语语法同意词有哪些
一.小学英语名词所有格语法
1、 变法:在人名后面加's 记住:'s要译成"的" eg:Lucy(名词所有格)Lucy's 2、 如果是2个或2个以上人的名词所有格要在最后一个人名加's Eg:Lily and Lucy (名词所有格)Lily and Lucy'S Lily Lucy and Julia (名词所有格) Lily Lucy and Julia's 3、 以s结尾的名词复数所有格在后面加',eg:students' m.niuyingyu.cn
二.小学英语一般疑问句
1、一般疑问句最基本的变法:be 提前 用问号 读升调
2、my变成your our变成your I am / We are 变Are you I can 变Can you 3、注意人名不论放在什么位置都要大写 Tom is a student。Is Tom a student? 4、一般疑问句翻译成汉语都有"吗"?
1)This is my English teather. Is this your English teather? 2)It is our school. Is it your school? 3)We are students. Are you students? 4)I can sing. Can you sing?
『伍』 小学英语语法有哪些
小学就是一般现在时+三单
一般过去时
一般将来时
现在进行时
撑死了有一个现在完成时 尽管有很多版本 但是都离不开这个大框架