❶ 七年级下册英语10~12单元语法总结
Unit11 What do you think of game shows?
01、What do you think of TV shows? = How do you like TV shows?你觉得电视节目怎样?
I love game shows.我喜欢“节目秀”。
I like sports shows. 我喜欢“运动秀”。
I don’t like sitcoms ( situtation comedies). 我不喜欢连续剧。
I showed each student six things.= I showed six things to each student.我给每个同学看了六样东西。
show既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词,还可以作名词,有多种含义。现将其常见用法归纳如下:
show作不及物动词(vi.),有“显现;显出;露出”等意思。如:
His happinees showed in his smile. 他喜形于色。
Her face showed sallow. 她的脸呈灰黄色。
作及物动词(vt.),有以下含义:
⑴.意为“给……看;出示;显示”,常构成“show sb sth”或“show sth to sb”结构。如:
Will you kindly show me that coat over there? 请把那儿的上衣拿给我看看好吗?
Show your tickets, please. /Please show your tickets.请出示车票。(请把票拿出来。)
[特别注意]在“show+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构中,若直接宾语为指物的代词it或them时,只能用“show it(them) to sb”结构。如:
正:You have a new pen, please show it to me.
误:You have a new pen, please show me it.
Please show me the map.= Please show the map to me.请把地图给我看一看。
⑵.意为“带领;引领”,习惯搭配有show sb to..., show sb around...等。如:
Please show me to your school. 请带我到你们学校去。
Uncle Wang is going to show us around his farm. 王叔叔要领我们参观他的农场。
I showed him around our school.我领着他参观了我们学校.
⑶. 意为“(向人)说明;表明;指示;放映;展出”等。如:
Your homework shows that you are careful.从你的作业上可以看出你很认真。
Show me the way, please.请给我指路。
⑷. show用作名词(n.),意为“展览;陈列;演出”。如:
There is going to be a picture show in our school. 我们学校将举办一次画展。
Her mother is in show business.她的母亲从事演艺事业。
02、Welcome to 9 o’clock Weekend Talk. 欢迎来到9点钟周末谈话节目。
Welcome to the show.欢迎来到本节目。
welcome 一词的常见用法归纳如下:
⑴作感叹词
welcome to Beijing!欢迎来北京。
Welcome, come in, please. 欢迎,欢迎,请进来。
⑵作名词意为“欢迎,款待”,可用 warm (热烈的), cold (冷淡的), enthusiastic (热情的)等形容词作定语加以修饰。如:
The hostess gave us a warm welcome. 女主人热烈欢迎我们。
Her suggestion received a rather enthusiastic welcome. 她的建议颇受欢迎。
⑶作及物动词意为“欢迎(某人或某事物)”。如:
They welcome us warmly and showed us to our rooms.
他们热情地欢迎我们,并把我们带到我们住的房间里。
He was warmly welcome back to Beijing.人们热烈欢迎他回到北京。
He didn’t welcome the suggestion. 他不欢迎这项建议。
⑷作形容词意为“受欢迎的”:“令人喜欢的”。如:
a welcome guest 受欢迎的客人9. a welcome rain 甘霖
a most welcome suggestion 极受欢迎的建议
另外,用作表语时, welcome 意为“被允许的;可随意使用……的”。如:
You are welcome to use my car. 我的车你尽管用。
切记不要把作表语用的形容词 welcome 和被动语态中的过去分词 welcome 混用。如:
Anyone who wants to come will be welcome. (不用 welcomed )谁想来都受欢迎。
We were heartily welcomed by our hosts. (不用 welcome )我们受到主人的热情欢迎。
请试译下列句子:
喀纳斯欢迎您!
那天上午 2 ,000 多人列队欢迎来访的外宾。
欢迎大家来布尔津参观。
你可以随意使用我们的参考资料。
这所大学欢迎世界各国学生的申请。
Key : Welcome to Kalass!/ That morning more than 2,000 people were lined up to welcome the visiting foreign guests./ Welcome to visit Bu’rjin./ You are welcome to use any of our referrences./ This college welcomes applications from students all over the world.
03、A thirteen-year-old boy. / an eight-year-old boy.一个13 / 8岁大的男孩。
04、Cooking is for moms.做饭是妈妈们的事。
05、Thanks for joining us.谢谢加入我们。
06、I asked students about fashion.我问了学生有关时尚的问题。
07、The coolest thing is the belt.最酷的东西是腰带。
形容词最高级的用法小结:
用于三者或三者以上的比较时,“最...的”要用最高级形容词,最高级前一般要加the,并有介词短语语、子句或所有格表示比较范围。如:
I am the tallest in our class. 我是咱们班里个子最高的。
(表示在某一场所中最...,和in引导的介词片语连用。)
My movements are the most graceful of us three. 三个人中我的动作是最优雅的。
(表示在不少于三者的同类中“最...”,和of或among引导的介系词片语连用。)
Racing is the most interesting sport I’ve ever known. 赛跑是我知道的最有趣的运动。
(表示在已有的经验中“最...”,子句表示比较范围。)
You are always my fondest star. 你永远是我最喜欢的明星。
(用代名词的所有格表示比较范围。)
最高级的用法
①三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度时,用“ the十最高级”的结构表示.这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。如:
Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.
He works (the) hardest in his class.
②最高级可被序数词以及 much,by far,nearly,almost,by no means,not quite,not really,nothing like等词语所修饰。如:
This hat is by far/much/nearly/almost/not nearly/by no means/not quite/nothing like the biggest.
How much did the second most expensive hat coat?
③表示“最高程度”的形容词,如 excellent,extreme,perfect等,没有最高级,也不能用比较级。
④形容词最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时,被修饰的词往往省略。
He is the tallest(boy) in his class.
⑤作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词。如:
0f all the boys he came(the) earliest.
08、I enjoyed reading your article in the school magazine.我喜欢在学校杂志上读你的文章。
I enjoy nice words about my looks.我喜欢对我外表的赞美之词。
09、Can you put my letter in next month’s magazine?你能把我的信放在下个月的杂志上嘛?
10、I can’t stand the idea that old people can’t be beautiful.
我不能忍受老年人就不能漂亮的观点。
I can’t stand soap operas.我讨厌肥皂剧。
can’t stand通常用于口语:不能忍受(某人、某物、做某事):常用于can’t stand sth./can’t stand doing/can’t stand to do/can’t stand sb. doing sth.
I can’t stand beer.我喝不了啤酒。
11、I want to be young and beautiful.我想要年轻漂亮。
12、I don’t mind what young people think of me.我不介意年轻人怎样评价我。
I don’t mind talk shows. 我不反对“脱口秀”(谈话节目)。
13、You don’t like Dumpling. I don’t , either.你不喜欢饺子,我也不喜欢。
14、LiYong is the host of Luck 52.李泳是幸运52 节目的主持人。
15、I put money in the wallet.我把钱放在钱包里。
16、I have no idea.= I don’t know.我不知道。
17、In fact, I don’t agree with you.事实上,我不同意你的观点。
18、Culture China.中国文化。 A key ring.一个钥匙扣/一串钥匙链。
Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.
01、What are the rules in/at your school?你们学校的规则是什么?
Don’t run in the hallways. 不要在楼道里跑。
Don’t arrive late for school.= Don’t be late for school.上课别迟到。
Don’t fight.不要打架。
Don’t go out on school nights.学校有课的夜晚不要走出去。
Don’t talk loudly at home.= No talking loudly.在家不要大声讲话。
祈使句的构成及其用法:
祈使句通常用来表示请求、命令等。它的主语是you(听话人),通常被省略。祈使句肯定结构中的谓语动词一律用动词原形。祈使句句末用感叹号或句号,读时通常用降调。如:
Put on your coat. 穿上外衣。
Don't stand here .别站在这儿。
Let's go swimming . 让我们去游泳吧。
⑴祈使句通常省略主语you,语调一般用降调。如:
Go and open the door.去把门打开。
⑵祈使句有时也带有主语,此时起强调作用,通常主语要重读。如:
You close the window.你把窗子关上。
Everybody stand up!大家起立!
Come on , comrades!同志们,加油!
Mingming, open the door . 明明,开门。
You sweep the floor . 你扫地。
[注意]这类祈使句的谓语动词不受主语人称的限制,仍用原形,并且有强调式。
⑶祈使句的否定结构是在肯定结构前加上don't。若句首有please,don't一般放在please之后。如:
Don't be late for class,please.请不要上课迟到了。
强调否定式是在谓语动词前加never。如:
Never forget your parents.千万别忘了你父母。
⑷谓语动词是let结构。如:
Let's go fishing this afternoon.让我们今天下午去钓鱼。(主语是we,指说者和听者双方)
Let me(us)help you find your wallet.让我(们)帮你找钱包。(主语是 you)
let祈使句的否定式是在let前加don't或在不定式前加not。如:
Don't let him play in the street.别让他在街上玩耍。
Let's not open the door.我们别把门打开。
⑸为了加强语气,肯定祈使句前面可用助动词do。如:
Do come often .千万常来。
⑹无动词祈使句。如:
Once more!再来一遍!
Faster!快一点!
Just a moment,please.请稍等一会儿。
02、Can we eat in the classroom?我们可以在教室吃饭嘛?
No, but we can eat in the dining hall.
03、We can’t listen to music in the classroom, but we can listen to it outside.
我们在教室里不可以听音乐,但我们可以在外面听。
04、Do you have to wear uniforms at school?你们在学校必须穿校服嘛?
No, we don’t have to wear uniforms every day, but we have to wear uniforms on Monday.
不,我们不必每天都穿校服,但是,星期一必须穿。
We have to wear sports shoes for gym class.我们必须穿运动鞋上体育课。
I have to be in bed by ten o’clock.=I have to go to bed by ten o’clock.
我到10点种时必须要睡觉。
I have to clean my room and wash the clothes. 周末我必须打扫房间和洗衣服。
I have to help mom make dinner.我必须要帮妈妈做晚餐。
Later, I have to go to the Children’s Palace to learn the piano.
稍后我必须要去少年宫去学钢琴。
have to 和 must的区别及用法:have to 和 must均有“必须;不得不”之意,但用法却不同。
must的用法:
⑴表示主观的义务和必要, 主要用于肯定句和疑问句, 意思为 “必须……,得……,要……”;由must引起的疑问句,肯定回答要用must或have to, 否定回答要用needn’t或don’t have to, 意思是“不必”;must的否定形式mustn’t表示禁止,意思是“不能,不许”。如:
We must find a good method to learn English well.我们必须找一个学好英语的方法。 —Must I finish the work right now?我现在必须完成这个工作吗?
—Yes, you must. / Yes, you have to. 是的。
(—No, you needn’t. / No, you don’t have to. 不,不必。)
You mustn’t smoke here without permission. 未经允许,你不能在这儿吸烟。
⑵表示肯定的猜测,常用于肯定句中,意思为 “一定是, 必然……”。注意must表示推断或猜测的几种情况:
Your sister must be a doctor in this hospital.你姐姐一定是这家医院的医生。(对现在的猜测)He must be reading newspapers in the reading room now.
他此刻一定正在阅览室读报。(对正在进行的动作或行为的猜测)
It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.
昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面上是湿的。(对过去的猜测)
have to / have got to 的用法:
must表示一种主观的需要,而have to 表示一种客观的需要,意思是“不得不”。如:
I have to attend an important meeting this afternoon.
今天下午我不得不参加一个重要的会议。
Mother is out, so I have to look after my sister.
妈妈不在家,因此我不得不照看妹妹。
have to 的否定形式是don’t have to, 相当于needn’t。如:
They don’t have to buy a computer at present.他们目前没有必要买电脑。
have to 与have got to 常可以互换。
05、What else do you have to do?还有什么其他的必须要做的?
06、I have too many rules in my house.我家有太多的规则。
07、I never have any fun.我从没有乐趣。
❷ 人教版七年级英语11、12单元的语法!!注意是语法!
上.11单元
What time的用法
what time 意为‘何时;什么时候’,如果询问主语‘什么时候做某事’,可用‘what time do / does+主语+动词原形+.........?’句型,其中what time用来提问具体时间。
what time does your play begin ?你们的演出几点开始?
what time does she often watch tv? 她经常什么时候看电视 。
-what time is it ? 几点钟了?
-it'sone o'clock. 一点了
时刻的表达
1.整点法
时间刚好是整点,可用‘整点时间+o'clock'。o'clock只能接在表示整点时间后面,也可以省略。
It's seven o'clock / it's seven 七点钟
2.顺序法
顺序法师直接读写数字,先说点钟后说分钟,都用基数词。几点零几分,可在时与分之间加个o,读字母o的音。
i t's eight ten 八点十分
it's eight o five 八点五分
3.逆读法
逆读法是借助介词past或to表示钟点。即先说分钟,再说点钟。常用结构是‘分钟+介词past或to+点钟’。分钟不到半小时,用past来表示;分钟正好30分中(半小时)的,用‘half past .....’表示。分钟超过半小时的,用‘(60减去分钟数)+to+下一个点中数’由此可见,past用于几点过几分,to是差几分到几点。
it's five past eight 八点五份
it's thirty past ten / half past ten 十点半
it's twenty to nine / eight forty 八点四十分
上.12单元
疑问词what的用法
what 是疑问代词,意为‘'什么’,在句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
what makes you think that ? 什么使你这样想的?(作主语)
what do youusually do on Sundays ?星期天你通常做什么?(做宾语)
what are your prants ?你父母是干什么的?(作表语)
what time do you usually get up ?你通常几点起床?(作定语)
累死我列,还有疑问副词、疑问词、我就不打了、
不过、你是要上学期的还是下学期的呀?
❸ 七年级下册书所有单元的英语语法重点
七年级下册英语语法要点:
下册知识点总结
重点短语 1.live in ;2.pay phone;3.take a walk ;4.across from ;5.next to ;6.the beginning of ;7.play the guitar ;8.have fun ;9.take a taxi;10.go down;11.kinds of ;12.thanks for;13.do some homework;14.take photos;15.talk on the phone;16.want to ;17.at night;18.get out;19.work for;20.good-looking;21.go shopping;22.a bowl of ;23.study for;24.stay at ;25.summer camp;26.soap opera;27.ask about
重要句型 1. Where’s … from? / It is from…; 2. like doing sth;3. Where is …? / It’s on….; 4. Is there ……? / Yes, there is …../ No, there is not….;5. Why do you like…..? / Because ….; 6. Do you like …..? / Yes, I like it; no, I don’t like it.; 7. …. Want to be a/an …; 8. What dose he do? /he is a/an…; 9. What does he look like? / He has …; 10. What kind of …do you like? / I’d like some …; 11. What did you do on weekend? /I played sports; 12. It’s tome to do sth; 13. Where did you go on …..? / I went to …; 14. Did you go to …? /yes, I went to ..; no, I didn’t go to …; 15. enjoy doing sth ;16. find sb doing sth;17. help sb do sth;18. What do you think of …
❹ 2012版七年级下册英语十一单元grammar focus翻译
How was your school trip?---------你的校游怎么样?
It was great!--------太棒了!
Did you go to the zoo?-------你去动物园了吗?
No,I didn't.I went to a farm.------不,没去.我去农场了.
Did you see any cows?----------看见牛了吗?
Yes,I did.I saw quite a lot.----------是的,看见了内.我见到了相当容多的牛.
Did Carol ride a horse?-------卡罗尔骑马了吗?
No,she didn't.But she milked a cow.-------不,她没有骑马.但是她给一头牛挤奶了.
Were the strawberries good?----------这些草莓好吗?
Yes,they were./No,they weren't.--------是的,他们很好./不,他们不好.
❺ 七年级下册英语11单元GrammarFocus翻译,在线等,挺急的!
音标:['ɡræmə 'fəukəs ] (谐音:格乱么 佛克丝)
意思:语法重点
❻ 初一英语第十一单元的总结
初一上册英语所有知识点及练习:
【知识梳理】
I. 重点短语
1. Sit down
2. on ty
3. in English
4. have a seat
5. at home
6. look like
7. look at
8. have a look
9. come on
10. at work
11. at school
12. put on
13. look after
14. get up
15. go shopping
II. 重要句型
1. help sb. do sth.
2. What about…?
3. Let’s do sth.
4. It’s time to do sth.
5. It’s time for …
6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…
7. Where is…? It’s….
8. How old are you? I’m….
9. What class are you in? I’m in….
10. Welcome to….
11. What’s …plus…? It’s….
12. I think…
13. Who’s this? This is….
14. What can you see? I can see….
15. There is (are) ….
16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)…
17. Whose …is this? It’s….
18. What time is it? It’s….
III. 交际用语
1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….
2. Hello! Hi!
3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.
4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?
5. See you. See you later.
6. Thank you! You’re welcome.
7. Goodbye! Bye!
8. What’s your name? My name is ….
9. Here you are. This way, please.
10. Who’s on ty today?
11. Let’s do.
12. Let me see.
IV. 重要语法
1. 动词be的用法;
2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法;
3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法;
4. 冠词的基本用法;
5. There be句型的用法。
【名师讲解】
1. in/on
在表示空间位置时,in表示在某个空间的范围以内,on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。例如:
There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。
There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。
2. this/that/these/those
(1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事,these是this的复数形式。that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事,those时that的复数形式。例如:
You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子,我去看那边的那个盒子。
I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车,不是那一辆。
Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。
This is mine; that’s yours. 这个是我的,那个是你的。
These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果,那些是橘子。
(2)在打电话的用语中,this常常指的是我,that常常指的是对方。例如:
This is Mary speaking. Who’s that? 我是玛丽。你是谁?
3. There be/ have
There be "有",其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物。"其结构是:There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地点或时间的状语。There be 后面的名词实际上是主语,be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致,be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is,名词是复数时用are。例如:
(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐。
(2) There is a doll in the box. 那个盒子里有个娃娃。
(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那树上有许多苹果。
总之,There be结构强调的是一种客观存在的"有"。have表示"拥有,占有,具有",即:某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主语一般是名词或代词,与主语是所属关系。例如:
(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有两个兄弟,一个姐姐。
(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四个房间。
4. look/ see/ watch
(1)look 表示“看、瞧”,着重指认真看,强调看的动作,表示有意识地注意看,但不一定看到,以提醒对方注意。,如:
Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧!孩子们在玩电脑游戏。
Look! What’s that over there? 看!那边那个是什么?
单独使用是不及物动词,如强调看某人/物,其后接介词at,才能带宾语,如:
He’s looking at me。他正在看着我。
(2)see强调“看”的结果,着重的是look这个动作的结果,意思是“看到”,see是及物动词,后面能直接跟宾语。如:
What can you see in the picture? 你能在图上看到什么?
Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板!你看到了什么?
(3)watch“观看,注视”,侧重于场面,表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动,强调过程,常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。如:
Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。
4. put on/ / in
put on意为“穿上,戴上”。主要指“穿上”这一动作, 后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。
in 是介词,表示“穿着”强调状态。在句中可以做定语、标语和状语。如:
It’s cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷,穿上你的外衣。
He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子,走了出去。
The woman in a white blouse is John’s mother.穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是John的妈妈。
5. house/ home/family
house :“房子”,指居住的建筑物; Home: “家”,指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方; Family: “家庭“,“家庭成员”。例如:
Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午请到我家来。
He is not at home. 他不在家。
My family all get up early. 我们全家都起得很早。
6. fine, nice, good, well
四者都可用作形容词表示"好"之意,但前三者既可作表语又可作定语,而后者仅用作表语。主要区别在于:
(1) fine指物时表示的是质量上的"精细",形容人时表示的是"身体健康",也
可以用来指"天气晴朗"。例如:
Your parents are very fine. 你父母身体很健康。
That's a fine machine. 那是一台很好的机器。
It's a fine day for a walk today. 今天是散步的好时候。
(2)nice主要侧重于人或物的外表,有"美好","漂亮"的意思,也可用于问候或赞扬别人。例如:
Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。
These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。
Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。
It's very nice of you. 你真好。
(3)good形容人时指"品德好",形容物时指"质量好",是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语。例如:
Her son is a good student. 她儿子是一个好学生。
The red car is very good. 那辆红色小汽车很好。
(4)well只可用来形容人的"身体好",但不能作定语,它也能用作副词作状语,多放在所修饰的动词之后。例如:
I'm very well, thanks. 我身体很好,谢谢。
My friends sing well. 我的朋友们歌唱得好。
十一单元
It's a picture of my family.
这是一张我全家的合影。句中的family 意思是“家庭”,family 有两种意思,family 看作一个整体时,意思是“家庭”,后面跟单数动词,如把family 看作为“家庭成员”时,应按复数对待。后面的动词应是复数形式。例如:
Our family is a big family.
我们的家庭是一个大家庭。
Come in and see my family.
进来见见我的家人。
Father,dad,mother,mum.
Father,mother,dad,mum 的意思分别是“父亲”,“母亲”,“爸爸”,“妈妈”,前两个词为书面语,后两个词是孩子在家对“爸爸”,“妈妈”的称呼常用在中语中。
Family 和home 的区别:
Family 强调由家人组成的一个集体或强调这个集体中的成员。而home 指的是家庭成员所在的地方,特别是家人日常生活的场所,不能指人。
My family are all workers.
我的家人都有是工人。
His home is not far from here.
他家离这儿不远。
They are Jim's father and mother.
They are Jim's father and mother 的意思是“他们是吉姆的父亲和母亲。”句中的Jim's 表示“吉母的”,“'s ”表示的是名词与名词的之间的所有关系。表示人的名词的所有格形式常有以下几种形式:
1单数名词所有格在词尾直接加“s”。例如:
Lucy's pen .露西的钢笔。
2规则的复数名词的所有格只在词尾加“'”。例如:
The students'classroom is here.
学生们的教室在这儿。
3用and 连接的两个名词的所有格形式,只在后面一个名词的词尾加“'”。例如:
Tom and Lucy's classroom.
汤姆和露西的教室。
注意:动物和表示无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加“'s ”而是使用介词of 短语。例如:
This is a map of China.
这是一张中国地图。
祈使句
祈使句是用来表示请求,命令,要求或叮嘱的句子。一般不用主语。直接说动词谓语部分,可在句尾或句首加please,表示一种客气,委婉的语气。Please 加在句尾时,要用逗号“,”与句子隔开。祈使句的否定形式是在句首加“don't ”例如:
Stand up,please.
请站起来。
Please come in.
请进来。
Don't play in the street.
不要在街上玩耍。
❼ 七年级下册英语所有单元重点语法
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❽ 人教版初一英语下册各单元语法
第一单元:1:一般现在时句子的谓语结构的表达;
2:一般现在时句子由肯定句转化为一般疑问句和否定句的方法。
第二单元:1:“There be”句型的基本运用:
2:介词的基本运用。
第三单元:1:冠词a an the的基本运用;
2:不用冠词的情况。
第四单元:句子的种类和运用。
第五单元:1:现在进行时的定义及谓语结构表达;
2:现在分词的基本构成规则;
3:现在进行时句子由肯定句转化为一般疑问句和否定句的基本方法。
第六单元:1:现在进行时的运用;
2:现在进行时不同种类句子的谓语结构表达。
第七单元:动词的种类及运用。
第八单元:1:可数名词的复数形式的构成及运用;
2:不可数名词的运用及数量的表达。
第九单元:1:一般过去式的运用;
2:一般过去式的谓语表达;
3:动词过去式的基本构成规则。
第十单元:1:如何确定一个句子用不用过去式;
2:一般现在时不同种类句子的谓语结构表达。
第十一单元:1:复习不同时态、句子谓语结构运用;
2:掌握书信的格式。
第十二单元:1:祈使句的基本运用;
2:复习情态动词的运用。
❾ 人教版英语七年级下册十一单元知识点
Unit 11 知识点讲解
元词组 1.. TV shows(电视节目) soap opera sitcom(situation comedy) a comedy an action movie a documentary a thriller
cartoon drama(戏剧) Beijing Opera talk show Animal World Tell it like it is Law Today game show CCTV News News in 30 Minutes Man and Nature nese Cooking Around China Lucky52 arts news sports show Culture China Weekend Talk 周末话谈 2. write an article for the school magazine.给学校杂志写一篇文章 3. a thirteen - year - old boy.一个十三岁的男孩 4. wear colorful clothes.穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服 5. interview sb. 采访某人 in fact. 实际上6. wear scarves. 戴着围巾 7 .think of 想起,考虑到 二.重点句型 1. What do you think of soap operas/ sports shows? I can't stand / don't mind / like/love/hate/them. 2. What does she think of "Hilltop High"/Amanda? She doesn't like it/her. 三.重难点解析
1. What do you think of ...? 你认为...怎么样?(谈论对某事物的喜好程度)可选择的回答有: (1)I like it. (2)I don't mind it.(3)I don't like it. (4)I can't stand it. (5)I like it very much.(6)I love it. (7)It's beautiful. (8)They're fantastic How about 的用法区分。 1. wear (v. 动词) "穿,戴,佩"。根据不同宾语,翻译不同的汉语意思。
wear earrings 戴耳环 wear a dress 穿连衣裙 wear a watch 戴手表
wear a beard 蓄胡子 wear long hair 留长发
2. think "想,考虑,思索"(v. 动词)可以和许多介词搭配,组成新的意思。 A:think of "考虑";"有...的看法", 有时等于think about.
What does he think of Beijing Opera?他对京剧有什么看法? My mother always thinks of everything!我妈妈总是想到所有的东西。 B:think about "考虑"(指计划,观念,看它是否相宜、可行) He is thinking about going to China.他正在考虑去中国。
3. too与either的区别 too"也",表示肯定意义,与肯定的表达方法连用;而either"也不",表示否定意义,与否定的表达方法连用。 (1)—My brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥喜欢踢足球。—I do, too.我也是(喜欢)。
(2)—My brother doesn't like to play soccer.我哥哥不喜欢踢足球。—I don't, either.
我也不喜欢。
also也可以表示"也",但一般情况下,too和either放在句子之后,also放在动词之前。
We also love talk shows.我们也喜欢访谈节目。 4. a thirteen - year - old boy 一个十三岁的男孩 此结构中,year用单数形式,且用连字符,这构用作定语。e.g a five - month - old baby 一个五个月大的婴儿 a one-way road a three-metetree 200-word-long article 5. enjoy (v. 喜爱,享受) enjoy后面接名词、代词或动名词,与like/ love用法的区别。like/ love还可以接动词不定式(toI enjoy the soap operas.我喜爱肥皂剧。 I enjoy watching the soap operas.我喜爱看肥皂剧。 但我们不能说:I enjoy to watch the soap operas. 只能说:I like / love to watch the soap opera6. Welcome to sp. 欢迎来到…. Welcome to China. Welcome home(省掉介词) Welcome n. The people in Tibet gave me a warm welcome. 西藏的人们热烈地欢迎了我。 Welcome adj. You are welcome. A welcome movie star. 一个受欢迎的电影明星。 7. stand 表示忍受(多用于否定句、疑问句 can’t stand sth/ doing sth. 不能忍受某事/做某事He can't stand the hot weather.他忍受不了炎热的天气。Can you stand the soap opera?你忍受得吗? I can’t stand staying at home all the day long. 我不能忍受一整天都呆在家里。 8.mind 介意/在乎 mind sth/doing sth. I don’t mind the cold.
Do/Would you mind my having breakfast in the classromm/ opening the window? 不介意:Never mind/Not at all; 介意,反对: I’m sorry/Sorry,but I do. 9. find students who agree with you.找出同意你的同学。 A:定语从句的引入: 指人时用Who/that. 指物时用which/that.
The girl is Emmy. The girl is wearing a colourful dress. The girl who is wearing a colourful dress is Emmy. Can you find my pen that/which I bought last weekend? B:agree with sb. agree on sth(意见suggestion, plan) agree with sb on sth. 在…上同意某人。
I agree with him. I agree with him on this problem. Do you agree on my suggestion?你同意的意见吗?
Agree to do sth. 同意做某事。 He agreed to go to the movies with me. 10. ask students about fashion. ask sb sth. 问某人某事 ask sb aout sth.问某人关于某事
You can ask me questions after class. You can ask me about soap operas. Ask sb to do sth. 要求某人做某事:Teachers often ask us to do a lot of homework. fashion, n 流行,时尚。fashion show,时装秀 Fashion store in fashion 流行的,out of fashion 不流行的
11. I showed each students six things. A:show sb sth. show sth to sb(当sth 是it,them等时,只能用show it/them to sb.)
B:each 每个(代词),各自的(adj)。与every(adj) 的区别。
Each可指两个或三个以上的每一个, every 只指三个以上的每一个。 Each (one) of us. Every one of us 我们当中的每一个。 12. some of their answers are interesting .
Some of/ a lot of/ most of/ each of/ every one of/ many of/ much of
13.Here are their likes and dislikes. Here is+单数, Here are+ 复数
14. article in the school magazine, 文章在书,magazine上用in, 在newspaper/paper上on.
15.Can you please put my letter in next month’s magazine?
A:Can/Could/will you please do sth? 表示委婉的请求,建议, Can you please not do sth?
B: put 放 sth + 介词短语。
put the book on my desk. Put the food in the fridge.
相关搭配:put on 穿上, put down. 放下,put up举起, put away把…收起来放好。 16. I can’t stand the idea that old people can’t be beautiful. A:idea 表示主意,想法,建议等。可数名词
That’s a good idea. 好主意= That sounds great/good. I have an idea/ no idea
17. clothes clothing cloth 区别: Clothes,指具体的衣服,,不能用作单数,也不能和数词连用。不能说a clothes, five clothes Girls like beautiful clothes.
clothing 是衣服、服装的总称,是集体名词,没有复数形式。,a piece of clothing一件衣服
意 Clothing can keep us warm. 衣服可以保暖。 意思是“ 布料”、“毛料”、“丝绸”(特别指布料和毛料)。Cloth在一般情况下是物质名词, 数。 the piece of cloth .
tablecloth桌布,就可数 a tablecloth.
❿ 英语人教版七年级下册十一单元语法,要全的。急!
英语人教版七年级下册十一单元语法,全
What do you think of game shows?
本课词汇及语法
单元目标:
1. 学会陈述自己的看法和意见。
2. 学会谈论自己的喜好。
3.了解一些日常生活用品,描述其喜好程度。
单词
think of 想起;考虑到soap n. 肥皂soap opera 肥皂剧;连续剧
situation n. 情景;形势sitcom n. (situation comedy) 情景喜剧
nothing pron. 没什么;没什么东西; ha int. 哈(表示惊讶、欢乐、胜利、愠怒等)
listing n. 列表;一览表;目录mind v. 在乎;介意
How about ...? ......怎么样?super adj. 极好的;了不起的;棒的
host n. 主持人;主人;主办人员 agree v. 同意;赞成clip n. 夹子;回形针
hair clip 发卡key ring 钥匙圈belt n. 腰带;皮带;带子;
wallet n. 钱包,皮夹fashion n. 流行的式样;opinion n. 意见;idea n. 想法;念头;意见
colorful adj. 颜色鲜艳的;多姿多彩的;生动的
单词归类
I. TV shows(电视节目):
talk show 访谈soap opera 肥皂剧sports show 体育节目sitcom 情景喜剧game show 游戏
II. the expressions(词组):
love 喜爱don't mind 不介意can't stand 不能容忍don't like 不喜欢
III. the things(物品):wallet 钱包hair clip 发卡belt 腰带scarf 围巾key ring 钥匙圈sunglasses 太阳镜ring 戒指watch 手表
重点短语
1. write an article for the school magazine.给学校杂志写一篇文章
2. a thirteen - year - old boy.一个十三岁的男孩
3. wear colorful clothes.穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服
4. interview sb. 采访某人5. in fact. 实际上
6. wear scarves. 戴着围巾7. think of 想起,考虑到
重点句子
1. What do you think of soap operas? I can't stand them.
2. What do you think of sports shows? I don't mind them.
3. What does she think of "Hilltop High"? She doesn't like it.
4. What does Tony think of Tommy? He likes him.
5. What do they think of Amanda? They love her.
重、难点解析
1. wear (v. 动词) "穿,戴,佩"。根据不同宾语,翻译不同的汉语意思。
wear earrings 戴耳环 wear a dress 穿连衣裙wear a watch 戴手表
wear a beard 蓄胡子wear long hair 留长发
2. think "想,考虑,思索"(v. 动词)可以和许多介词搭配,组成新的意思。
A:think of "考虑";"有...的看法",有时等于think about.
What does he think of Beijing Opera?他对京剧有什么看法?
My mother always thinks of everything!我妈妈总是想到所有的东西。
think highly of sb. /sth. 对某人或某物评价甚高
Mr Black thinks highly of his son. 布莱克先生对他儿子评价甚高。
B:think about "考虑"(指计划,观念,看它是否相宜、可行)
He is thinking about going to China.他正在考虑去中国。
3. too与either的区别
too"也",表示肯定意义,与肯定的表达方法连用;而either"也不",表示否定意义,与否定的表达方法连用。
(1)—My brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥喜欢踢足球。—I do, too.我也是(喜欢)。
(2)—My brother doesn't like to play soccer.我哥哥不喜欢踢足球。—I don't, either.
我也不喜欢。
also也可以表示"也",但一般情况下,too和either放在句子之后,also放在动词之前。
We also love talk shows.我们也喜欢访谈节目。
4. a thirteen - year - old boy 一个十三岁的男孩
此结构中,year用单数形式,且用连字符,这种结构用作定语。
a five - month - old baby 一个五个月大的婴儿
5.? enjoy (v. 喜爱,享受)
enjoy后面接名词、代词或动名词,注意与like/ love用法的区别。like/ love还可以接动词不定式(to do)。
I enjoy the soap operas.我喜爱肥皂剧。
I enjoy watching the soap operas.我喜爱看肥皂剧。
但我们不能说:I enjoy to watch the soap operas.
只能说:I like / love to watch the soap operas.
6. mind 表示"介意,反对"的意思时,通常用在疑问句、否定句中。
Would you mind opening the window?请你打开窗子好不好?
He doesn't mind the cold weather at all.他一点都不在乎寒冷的天气。
多用于以下句型:(表示请求或征求意见)后接动名词/名词/代词。
Would you mind (doing) ...?Do you mind (doing) ...?
7. stand 表示忍受(多用于否定句、疑问句)
He can't stand the hot weather.他忍受不了炎热的天气。
Can you stand the pain?你忍受得了疼吗?
9. What do you think of ...? 你认为...怎么样?(谈论对某事物的喜好程度)可选择的回答有:
(1)I like it.
(2)I don't mind it.
(3)I don't like it.
(4)I can't stand it.
(5)I like it very much.
(6)I love it.
(7)It's beautiful.
(8)They're fantastic
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