⑴ 英语被动语态习题
1. The students __are___ often ___told__(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.
2. That play ___will be put_____(put) on again sometime next month.
3. The old man is ill. He __must be sent____ (must send) to the hospital.
4. Vegetables,eggs and fruits___are sold______ (sell) in this shop.
5. What __is _ a knife ___made___ (make) of?
It _________is made______(make) of metal and wood.
6. A Piano concert was given (give) here last Friday.
7. can the magazine be taken(can take) out of the bibrary?
8. The room is cleaned (clean) by me every day.
9. The stars cannot be seen(can see) in the daytime.
10. Some flowers have been watered(water) by Li Ming already.
11. These kinds of machines are made() in Japan.
12. Apples are grown(grow) in this farm.
13. Russian is learnt (learn)as the second language by some students in China.
14. Planes,cars and trains are used (use) by business people for travelling.
15. The cinema was bulit (bulid) in 1985.
16. The bike mustn't be put(must not put) here.
17. A beautiful horse ____will be drawn____ ___ (draw) by John next day.
18. This kind of machine _____could be made_ _____(can made) by uncle Wang.
19. Mr. Green ___has opened ___ (open) two new schools.
20. The PLA ___was founded___ ______ (found) on August 1st,1927.
21. By the time he was ten, the boy had learnt______(learn)English and French.
22. How long ___has__ your uncle _been___(be) in the city?
23. ______have you seen____(see) the film yet?
Yes, I __saw____(see) it last week.
24. Uncle Wang ___has lived_________(live) here since 1980
25. Listen! Someone __is singing_______(sing).
26. Tom ____didn't have____(not have) breadfast yesterday morning.
⑵ 英语的被动语态讲解,及试题
一、什么是被动语态?
英语中时态很多,但语态不多,只有两种,即:主动语态和被动语态。所谓“被动语态”,相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式,如:“他的自行车被偷了。”,“这座楼房是由他们建造的。”
二、被动语态的结构
那么,英语中被动语态是怎么样构成的呢?请看下面的例句(注意划线部分):
His bicycle was stolen.
The building has been built in 2000.
通过上面的例句,可以看出,“被动语态”的构成是:
be + 过去分词 + (by+动作执行者)
三、被动语态的运用
什么情况下要用被动语态呢?一般地说,有下面几种情况:
(1) 不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要。例如:
Paper is made from wood. (纸是由木材生产出来的。)
The house is quite old. It was built in 1950. (这座房子太旧了。它是1950年建成的。)
He was wounded in the fight. (他在战斗在受伤了。)
Electricity is used to run machines. (电是用来开动机器的。)
(2) 需要强调动作的对象时。例如:
Calculator can't be used in the maths exam.
(计算器不能用于数学考试。)
Books and newspapers in the reading room mustnt be taken away. (阅览室的书籍和报纸不准带走。)
He was awarded first prize in that contest.
(他在比赛中获得了第一。)
(3)为了使语气婉转,避免提到是谁做的这件事。例如:
The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month. (新实验室必须在下个月底前完工。)
四、各种时态的被动语态举例
一般地讲,被动语态可用于英语的各种时态。为了能准确地运用被动语态,重点是要掌握be动词的各种时态变化。各种时态的被动语态举例如下:
1、 一般现在时的被动语态. am / is / are + 动词的过去分词
Our classroom is cleaned every day.
This car is made in China.
2、一般过去式的被动语态: was / were + 动词的过去分词
His desk was cleaned just now.
The station was built in 1928.
3、现在进行时的被动语态: am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词
A new factory is being built in our city now.
Some trees are being cut down in the park.
4、过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词
A new factory was being built in our city at that time.
Some babies were being looked after by Miss Chen last year.
5、一般将来时的被动语态:
(A) will / shall + be + 动词的过去分词
(B) am / is / are + going to be +动词的过去分词.
Some new factories will be built in our city this year.
Your watch is going to be mended in an hour.
6、过去将来时的被动语态: (1).would / should + be + 动词的过去分词 (2).was / were +going to be + 动词的过去分词.
She said that some new factories would be built soon in our city.
He thought that your watch was going to be mended after an hour.
7、现在完成时的被动语态:have / has + been + 动词的过去分词
Some new factories have been built in the city since last year.
Your watch has been mended already.
8、过去完成时的被动语态:had + been + 动词的过去分词
He said that some new factories had been built in the city.
I didn’t know that my watch had been mended .
9、含情态动词的被动式:can/may/must + be + done
例如:He can not be found. / I must be paid for this.
五、如何将主动语态变成被动语态
1、从句子意义上说,就是重新找出“什么事物”是“被完成”的。
例1.
主动语态:人们说英语。People speak English in many countries.
被动语态:英语被说。English is spoken in many countries..
例2.
主动语态:我们造这座桥。We built this bridge last year.
被动语态:这座桥被建造。This bridge was built last year.
2、从语法的角度说,把原句的宾语改成主语。
例1.
主动语态:小王邀请你(宾语) Xiao Liu has invited you to a lunch party.
被动语态:你(宾语)被邀请。 You has been invited to a lunch party by Xiao Wang.
例2.
主动语态:你不准带走杂志(宾语) You must not take these magazines out of the reading-room.
被动语态:杂志(宾语)不准被带走.These magazines must not be taken out of the reading room.
例3.
主动语态:他们授给他(宾语)一枚奖章(宾语).They gave him a medal for his wonderful work.
被动语态:他(宾语)被授予一枚奖章. He was given a medal for his wonderful work.
被动语态:一枚奖章(宾语)被授给了他.A medal was given to him for his wonderful work.
六、练习
1.We shall discuss the problem at tomorrow's meeting.
(提示) the problem -be - discuss
2.Has anybody fed the birds?
(提示) Has anybody - be - feed
3.People will never forget the accident.
(提示) the accident - will be - forget
4.They are repairing the car in the garage.
(提示) the car - be being - repair
5.Someone must have turned on the light without your notice.
(提示) the light - must have - be - turn on
6.They have found ways to make waste water clean.
7.Someone must take care of the children when we go out.
8.They won't hold the meeting until next Friday.
9.You may write this letter in pencil.
10.They gave him a medal for his wonderful work.
被动语态复习 ABC
A.熟记结构
被动语态的结构为“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词(p.p)”。被动语态的不同时态是通过be的时态变化来表示的,其人称和数方面应与主语保持一致。其具体变化为:
一般现在时:am/is/are+p.p.
一般过去时:was/were+p.p.
一般将来时:shall /will be +p.p.
现在完成时:have /has been +p.p.
现在进行时:am/is/are+being+p.p.
过去将来时:should /would be +p.p.
含情态动词的被动结构:情态动词+be+p.p.例如:
① Chinese ______ by the largest number of people.
A.speak
B.is speaking
C.speaks
D.is spoken
(选D。考查一般现在时的被动语态)
② The boy ______ to get supper ready after school.
A.were told
B.is telling
C.was told
D.tells
(选C。考查一般过去时的被动语态)
③ A lot of new roads ______ built in the west of China.
A.must
B.must be
C.has
D.have
(选B。考查含情态动词的被动语态)
B.明确用法
被动语态常用于以下两种情况:
1.不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者;
2.强调动作的承受者。例如:
这棵树是那个男孩弄断的。
The tree ______ ______ by that boy.
(填was broken)
C.熟练转换
1.将主动语态变被动语态的基本方法为:
①将主动语态的宾语作被动语态的主语;
②谓语动词变为“be+及物动词的过去分词”,并通过be的变化来表达出不同的时态;
③主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语,组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后。(有时by短语可以省略)。
2.被动语态的一般疑问句是将一个助动词置于主语之前;否定句是在第一个助动词后加not;特殊疑问句的语序为:疑问词+一般疑问句。例如:
① You must throw the broken pottery away at once.
The broken pottery ______ ______ ______ ______ at once.(同义句)
(填m ust be thrown away)
② Where did they grow vegetables?(改为被动语态)
Where ______ vegetables ______ ?(填were;grown)
参考一下
⑶ 英语题,被动语态。
have to是情态动词,相当于can,must这样的助动词,意思是不得不,被动应为the letter has to be delivered by hand
⑷ 英语被动语法问题
第一个:Have you ever seen water to be polluted?这里用不定词的被动式表达,但是句子是错误版的,因为see后面不能接不定式形式。权
第二个:Have you ever seen water being polluted?这里用动名词被动表达谁正在被污染,所以也是不对的,除非有上下文。
第三个 Have you ever seen polluted water?这里用过去分词修饰water和表示被动这3句语法正确。对的。
⑸ 英语被动语态题
___Has____the film____been shown___(show) many times since last Sunday?
⑹ 被动语态英语题目!
含情态动词的被动语态
The room must be cleaned every morning
The flowers should be watered every day
一般现在时的被动语态版权
French and English are spoken in Canada
一般过去时的被动语态
The bridge was built last year.
现在完成时的被动语态
Five trees have been planted by the students
含双宾语的被动语态
A book was passed to him
He was passed a book
使役动词或感官动词的句子变为被动语态要带上to
The boy is made to read English every day by his parens
⑺ 英语题,被动语态..
只学到被动语态的话,这些时态就够了。按照时态要求有的句子可能有点奇怪,或者语境下不常用
一般过去式(昨天吃了一个苹果):
I ate an apple yesterday.(主动语态)
An apple was eaten by me yesterday. ( 被动语态)
一般将来时(明天吃了一个苹果):
I will eat an apple tomorrow.(主动)
An apple will be eaten tomorrow.(被动)
一般现在时(我刚刚吃了,或者不强调时间):
I eat an apple.(主动)
An apple is eaten .(被动)
现在进行时(我正在吃):
I am eating an apple now.(主动)
An apple am being eaten now.(被动)
现在完成时(我刚刚已经吃了一个了):
I have just eaten an apple.(主动)
An apple has been eaten.(被动)
过去完成时(昨天之前就已经吃了):
I had just eaten an apple before yesterday.(主动)
An apple had been eaten before yesterday.(被动)
其余时态:
过去进行时(那是我正在吃苹果):
I was eating an apple then.(主动)
An apple was being eaten then.(被动)
将来完成时(明天那时我已经吃了一个苹果了):
I will have eaten an apple by the moment.(主动)
An apple will have been eaten by the moment.(被动)
将来进行时(明天这时我正在吃苹果):
⑻ 关于英语被动语态的几道题
小结:主动语态中省略to的宾补在被动中应补上to,如 1-5 小题
现在分词作宾补在被动中不变,如以上第6小题
改错部分要求不明确,有的句子并没有错误。恕不作答。
⑼ 被动语态英语题
小妹妹,给你一个参考意见吧,记得以后要自己做完啊。
我们的课室一天清洁一次。
Our classroom is cleaned once a day.
这些脏水不能喝
Dirty water _can’t be drunk.
这些机器必须马上修理。
These machines must be mended.
课堂上,经常使用录音机。
Recorders are usually used on class.
这些书能拿出图书馆吗?
Can these books _be taken out of the library.
去年,在这公园的前面,建了一栋新楼。
A new building was built before this park last year.
昨天浇花了吗?
Were the flowers watered yesterday?
现在办公室很干净,因为所有的旧报纸和书都卖掉了。
The office is clean now because all the old newspapers and books were sold
.
这场交通事故后, 一些人被送到医院,最后他们都得救了。
After the traffic accident, some people were taken to hospital.
At last they were all saved.
这个问题很快就调查清楚。
I am sure that this problem will be investigated soon.