『壹』 人教版九年级上册英语课文翻译
第一单元
SECTION
A
1a
我通过制作抽认卡来学习。通过和朋友一起学习。通过听磁带。
通过做抽认卡。
通过向老师求助。
通过读课本。
通过制作单词本。
1c
A：你怎么为考试而学习。B：我通过参加学习小组来学习。
2a
1、你是通过看英文录像学英语的吗？
2、你曾和朋友们练习过对话吗？
3、听磁带怎么样？
4、大声朗读以练习发音怎么样？5、我曾经通过参加学习小组的方式学习过吗？
2b
A是的，我通过那种学习方式学到了很多。B、哦，是的，它提高了我说英语的能力。C、有时那样做。我觉得他有用。D、不。（通过看英语录像学习）太难了，无法理解录像中的人所说的话。
2c
A你曾经通过参加学习小组来学习吗？B、是的，我参加赤字，通过那种方式我学到了很多。
Grammar
Focus
你怎么为准备一场考试而学习？我靠听磁带。
你怎样学习英语？我通过参加学习小组来学习。你通过大声朗读来学习英语吗？是的，我是。你曾和朋友们练习过对话吗？哦，是的，他提高了我说英语的能力。你曾经通过参加学习？小组来学习吗？是的，我参加过。通过那种方式我学习到了很多。
3a如何才能学得最好
这星期我们询问了新星高中的同学关于学习更多英语的最佳方法的问
题。许多同学说他们通过使用英语为学习它，一些还有很特别的建议。比如，李莉莲说学习新单词的最好的方法是阅读英语杂志。她说记忆浒音乐的歌词也有一些作用。当我们问及学习语法的问题时，她说：“我从不学习语法。它太枯燥了。”
魏明有不同的看法。他学习英语已经6年了，并且确实喜欢英语。他认为学习语法是学习一门语言的一种好方法。他还认为观看英语电影也不错，国灰他可以看到演员说话的情形。但是，有时候他发现看英语电影是件很头痛的事情，因为那些演员说话太快了。
刘畅说加入学校英语俱乐部是提高英语最好的方法。学生有很多练习的机会并且他们也有很多乐趣。她补充说和朋友练习会话一点用处也没有。“我们会因为某件事变得很激动，最后用汉语来讲，”她说。
3b
A：我正在作一个关于学习英语的调查。我能问你一些问题吗？B：当然。A：太好了！你叫什么名字？B：魏明。A：那么你是怎样学习英语的，魏明？B：„„
4
A：你列词汇表吗？B：噢，是的。我常那样做。
SECTION
B
1a我不会发其中一些单词的音。我不会拼写一些英语单词。我听不懂英语口语。我在语法上犯错误。我读得很慢。
b我不知道怎么使用逗号。
2a
1、不能正确发音。
2、忘记很多生词。
3、人们和我说话时我不能每次都听懂。
4、不能理解杂志中的单词。
5、没有获得很多写作训练。
『贰』 九年级上册英语课文 1~12单元的
How I learned to learn English
Last year my English class was difficult. First of all, it wasn't easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked. To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I couldn't understand every word. Later on, I realized that it doesn't matter if you don't understand every word. I was also afraid to speak in class, because I thought my classmates might laugh at me. I couldn't always make complete sentences, either. Then I started to watch English-language TV. It helped a lot. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner. Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar. So I decided to take lots of grammar notes in every class. Then I started to write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning. It's amazing how much this helped. Now I am enjoying learning English and I got an A this term. My teacher is very impressed. How do you learn best?
This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. Many said they learnt by using English. Some students had more specific suggestions. Lillian Li, for example, said the best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little. When we asked about studying grammar, she said, “I never study grammar. It’ too boring.” Wei Ming feels differently. He’s been learning English for six years and really loves it. He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language. He also thinks that watching English movies isn’t a bad way because he can watch the actors say the words. Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly. Liu Chang said that joining the English club at school was the best way to improve her English. Students get lots of practice and they also have fun. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. “We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese,” she said. My Biggest Problem
My biggest problem is that I’m too busy. When I was young, I used to have so much time, but these days, I get up early and stay in school all day. Then I go right home and eat dinner. Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends, but I just don’t have the time anymore. In the evening, I used to watch TV or chat with my grandmother, but now I have to study. I love music and my father takes me to concerts. These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts. I do my homework and go to bed. I really miss the old days.
The other day ,my friends and Itaiked aboute the rules thant we have in school. At our school,we have to wear uniforms every day.The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly.We think young people should look smart and so we would like to wear our own clothes.Our teachers believe that if we did thant,we would concentrate more on studies.We disagree .We would feel more comfortable and that is good for studying.If we can't do thant,we should be allowed to design our own uniforms.Thant would be a good way to keep bothteachers and studentes happy.
It's also probably a good idea for parents to allow teenagers to study in groups ring the evening .I know we get nosiy sometimes,but we learn a lot of frome each other.We also think thant vacations should be longer.At present they're too short.
Longer vacations would give us time to do things like volunteering.Last summer I had an opportunity to volunteer at the local hospital,but I couldn't bcause I want to be a doctor when I'm older. Our neighborhood used to be very quiet. However, these days, strange things are happening in our neighborhood, and everyone is unhappy. Zhou Gu, the local school teacher is extremely worried. When he was interviewed by the local newspaper, he said, "Every night we hear strange noises outside our window. My wife thinks it could be an animal, but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun. My parents called the police, but they can't find anything strange. They think it might be the wind. I don't think so！"
Zhou's next door neighbor Qi Hui is unhappy too. "At first, I thought it might be a dog, but I can't see a dog and I still hear the noises outside." Everyone in our neighborhood is worried, and everyone has his or her own ideas. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it? Dear Ace Travel,
My family and I want to take a trip this summer somewhere in the east of China. I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer. We would like to travel to an exciting place, and we won’t mind how far we have to go. It has to be a place where we can do lots of exercise; we especially love hiking and swimming, but any kind of exercise is fine. We also need to stay in an inexpensive hotel. It would be nice if our hotel had rooms with kitchens so we could save money by cooking our own meals. The room needs to be big enough for three people. Also, we’d like to stay at a place with a big pool or somewhere near the ocean. Could you please give me some suggestions for vacation spots? Also, please let me know if it’s best to travel by plane, train or bus. We’d like to be away for about three weeks.
Thank you very much.
S.T. Zhang Being a volunteer is great!
Number 77 High School is home to three very special young people: Lin Pei and Zhu Ming. These three students all volunteer their time to help other people. This volunteer work takes each of them several hours a week, so it is a major commitment. Huiping loves to read, and she puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care center at her local elementary school. Here, she help young children to read. Lin Pei loves animals and plans to study to be a veterinarian when he leaves school. He spends every Saturday morning working in an animal hospital. Zhu Ming wants to be a professional singer. He sings for groups of people at the city hospital to cheer them up. “Volunteering is great!” says Huiping. “Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.”Lin Pei says he has learned more about animals. Zhu Ming says he has met some wonderful people at the hospital. The three students plan to set up a student volunteer project at their school. “Don't put it off,” says Huiping. “Become a volunteer today!”
『叁』 九年级英语课文翻译
4页3a
你怎样学得很棒？
这个星期我们在新星高中询问了学生关于学习英语最佳的方式。 通过讯问有关于学习英语的方法，许多学生说他们学会了。 有些学生有更加具体的建议。 莉莲・李，例如，最佳的方式学会新的单词是通过读英国杂志。 说那记住流行音乐歌曲的词她也被帮助有点。 当我们询问学习语法，她说，我未曾学习语法, 太乏味。 韦明不同有的感觉。 他学习英语六年并真正地爱学英语。 他认为学习语法是一个巨大方式以用来学会语言。 他也认为那观看的英国电影并不是一个坏办法，因为他可以观看演员说词。 有时，因为人民太迅速，讲话然而，他发现观看的电影挫败。 刘畅说参加学校英语俱乐部是最佳的方式以改进她的英语。 学生得到许多实践，并且他们也获得乐趣。 她增加了与朋友的交谈可使用中文根本不是有用的。她说。
6页3a
我怎么学习英语的
去年我英语成绩很糟,首先明白老师在说什么对我来说不容易,一开始,她说的很快,我不能明白每一个词,之后我意识到如果你不明白每一个词是没关系的,我还是害怕在班上说英语,因为我想我的同学会嘲笑我,我不能总是造出一个完整的句子.然后我开始看英语-语言的节目.它帮了我许多.我想做听力练习是学好一门语言的方法之一.另外我发现非常难的是英语语法,所以我决定在每节课上做大量语法笔记.然后我用我学的语法开始写我自己最初的句子.这大量的帮助是令人吃惊的.现在我享受学英语,我有了这段时期.我的老师很感动.
『肆』 九上英语课文翻译
鲁教版的？
『伍』 九年级上英语课文翻译1~10单亓语法聚焦
When my friends ask me to take pictures of them, they will take a lot of pictures and then only keep a few of them. Because they are not satisfied with most pictures, they think they are not perfect. Actually, when I look at the pictures, there is nothing serious in my eyes, everyone in the pictures look as they are. People chase for the perfect side, that’s why more and more people choose to have the plastic surgery. Take the celebrities for example, they look beautiful enough, but to make themselves look perfect, most of them take the plastic surgery, which makes them look unnatural. People have to cost the great price for chasing the perfect side, while no one is perfect. If we accept our imperfect side, we will live in the easy way and can enjoy the life.
当我的朋友们叫我帮拍照的时候，他们会拍很多照片，然而只有少部分照片能保存下来。因为他们不满意大部分的照片，觉得自己看起来不完美。实际上，当我看到照片的时候，在我看来没有什么大问题，照片中的每个人看起来都像他们自己的样子。人们追求完美的一面，这也是为什么越来越多的人选择去进行整容手术。就拿名人来说，他们看起来足够漂亮，但是为了让自己看起来完美，大部分人进行了整容手术，这让他们看起来不自然。为了追求完美，人们不得不付出很大的代价，然而没有人是完美的。如果我们接受自己不完美的方面，那么我们就会过得轻松点，享受好生活。
『陆』 英语九年级100页的课文有哪些重要语法 词组也要
首先是了解一些英语非正式情况下的一些常用简写(不要求掌握):
How
R
U
how
are
you
CU!
see
you
BTW
by
the
way
CUL8R
see
you
later
PLZ
please
Gr8
great
等等
学习策略:合作学习。
然后课文中:
be
supposed
to
do/be
理应该......
you
are
supposed
to
visit
your
grandparents
with
your
Mom
on
weekends。
maybe
not。可能不。
a
kind
of
一种.......
(all/different)kinds
of
各种各样
written
English
英语书面语
spoken
English
英语口语
be(look)
familiar(unfamiliar)
to
sth/sb
与......(不)相似
what.......look
like?
对外貌提问
what
be.........like?
对性格提问
program
called
ICQ
过去分词作后置定语表被动。被叫作ICQ的电脑程序。
use
sth
to
do
的被动式be
used
to
do/
for
doing
using
e-mail
English
helps
you
write
quickly
-ing
作主语，表示经常习惯的动作，谓语用单数。
each与every的区别
can't
stop
doing=can't
help
doing
情不自禁的做......
认识表语从句。
with的用法。
好多知识都是以前单元学过的
『柒』 人教版9年级上册英语课文翻译 急！！！！！！！！
4页3a
你怎样学得最好？
这个星期我们在新星高中询问了学生关于学习英语最佳的方式。 通过讯问有关于学习英语的方法，许多学生说他们学会了。 有些学生有更加具体的建议。莉莲-李，例如，最佳的方式学会新的单词是通过读英国杂志。 说那记住流行音乐歌曲的词她也被帮助有点。 当我们询问学习语法，她说，我未曾学习语法, 太乏味。 韦明不同有的感觉。 他学习英语六年并真正地爱学英语。 他认为学习语法是一个巨大方式以用来学会语言。他也认为那观看的英国电影并不是一个坏办法，因为他可以观看演员说词。 有时，因为人民太迅速，讲话然而，他发现观看的电影挫败。刘畅说参加学校英语俱乐部是最佳的方式以改进她的英语。 学生得到许多实践，并且他们也获得乐趣。她增加了与朋友的交谈可使用中文根本不是有用的。她说。
原文：
How do you learn best?
This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. Many said they learnt by using English. Some students had more specific suggestions. Lillian Li, for example, said the best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little. When we asked about studying grammar, she said, “I never study grammar. It’s too boring.” Wei Ming feels differently. He’s been learning English for six years and really loves it. He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language. He also thinks that watching English movies isn’t a bad way because he can watch the actors say the words. Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly. Liu Chang said that joining the English club at school was the best way to improve her English. Students get lots of practice and they also have fun. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. “We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese,” she said.
6页3a
翻译：
我是怎样学习英语的
去年，英语课很难。首先，老师讲话的时候我很难听懂。开始的时候，她讲的太快，我听不清每一个单词。之后，我才意识到听不清每一个单词这并不重要。我也很害怕在课堂上发言，因为我害怕同学们会取笑我。因为我还不能造完整的句子，我就开始看英语电视节目，这很有用。我认为大量的做听力练习是成为一名成功学习者的秘诀。另外，我还发现英语语法很难，于是我决定在每一堂课上做些笔记。然后用学到的语法知识点来造句，这很有帮助，让人惊讶。现在我很乐意学习英语，这学期考试还得了一个A。老师对我印象很深刻。
原文：How I learned to learn English
Last year my English class was difficult.First of all,it wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked.To begin with,she spoke too quickly,and I couldn’t understand every word.Later on,I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.I was also afraid to speak in class,because I thought my classmates might laugh at me.I couldn’t always make complete sentences either .Then I started to watch English-language TV.It helped a lot.I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of beacoming a good learner.Another thing that Ifound very difficult was English grammar.So I decided to take lots of grammar notes in every class.The I started to write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning.It’s amazing how much this helped.Now I am enjoying learning English and I got an A this term.My teacher is very impressed.
8页reading
原文：
How do we deal with our problems ?
Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. And unless we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. It can also influence the way we behave with our families. So how do we deal with our problems? There are many ways.
By learning to forget
Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn’t like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may be lost
When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us: we can solve a problem by learning to forget.
By regarding problems as challenges
Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too strict.We must learn how to change these “problems” into “challenges”. Ecation is an important part of our development. As young alts, it is our ty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our ecation with the help of our teachers.
By thinking of something worse
By comparing yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so terrible. Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist, who regards his many physical problems as unimportant. He can't walk or even speak, but he has become very famous and successful. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let’s not worry about our problems. Let's face the challenges instead.
翻译：
我们如何处理我们的问题？
无论是富有还是贫穷，年轻还是年老，我们都有问题。如果我们不处理我们的问题，我们可能很容易变得不快活。担心我们的问题可能影响我们在学校的表现。它也会影响我们和家人相处的方式。那么我们怎么处理我们的问题呢?有许多方法。
学会忘记我们大多数人可以同我们的朋友，父母或者老师生过气。或许他们说过你们不喜欢的东西，或者你们干但他们不公平。有时，人么可以为一个小问题生气几年。时间过去了良好的友谊可能也失去了。
然而当我们生气时，通常我们自己就是受影响的人。可能我们看见过小朋友们在一起玩耍。有时他们有不同的意见，并且决定互不讲话，不过这通常不会延续很久。这对我们是很重要的一个教训:我们可以通过学会忘记来解决问题。
把问题看作是挑战许多学生经常抱怨学校。有时他们可能感但他们有太多作业要做，或者认为校规太严。我们必须学会如何把这些"问题"变为"挑战"。教育是我们发展中的一个重要部分。作为年轻人，我们的责任是尽力在老师的帮助下应付我们教育中的每一个挑战。
想更坏的事情把自己与别人比较一下，你会发现你的问题并不是那么可怕。例如，想一下斯蒂芬。霍金，一个非常聪明的科学家，他把他身上的许多问他看得并不重要，但是太变得非常有名而且成功。我们很可能相当健康和聪明。让我们不讨为我们的问题担忧吧。相反，我们要面对挑战。
14页3a
我最大的问题
我最大的问题就是太忙了。在我小的时候，我常常有很多的时间，但这些天我起得很早，然后整天呆在学校里。然后直接回家吃晚饭。在我上高中前，我常常花很多的时间和我的朋友们玩游戏，但是我现在再也没有这样的时间了。晚上，我过去常常看电视或是和我的奶奶聊天，但是我现在不得不学习。我喜欢音乐，过去我爸爸常带我去听音乐会。如今，我几乎没有时间去听音乐会了。我得做家庭作业然后睡觉。我真的好怀念过去的日子啊。
原文：
My Biggest Problem
My biggest problem is that I’m too busy. When I was young, I used to have so much time, but these days, I get up early and stay in school all day. Then I go right home and eat dinner. Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends, but I just don’t have the time anymore. In the evening, I used to watch TV or chat with my grandmother, but now I have to study. I love music and my father takes me to concerts. These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts. I do my homework and go to bed. I really miss the old days.
20页原文：
Sun Fei: We have a lot of rules at my house.
Wu Yu: So do we. For example,I have to stay at home on school nights.
Sun Fei: I usually do, too. But sometimes I'm allowed to study at a friend's house. What about weekends?
Wu Yu: Well, I'm allowed to go to the movies with friends on Friday nights.
Sun Fei: Me,too, but I have to be home by 10:00 pm.
Wu Yu: And on Saturday afternoons, I'm allowed to go shopping with my friends.
Sun Fei: That's nice.
Wu Yu: And I'm allowed to choose my own clothes, but I'm not allowed to get my ears pierced yet.
翻译：
苏菲：在我们家有很多规则。
吴语：我也是。比如，上学时候的晚上我必须留在家里。
苏菲:我通常都是这样。但有时我可以在我朋友家写作业。那么关于周末呢？
吴语：星期五晚上我可以和我朋友一起去看电影。
苏菲：我也是。但我10之前必须回家。
吴语；在星期六下午，我可以和我朋友去购物。
苏菲：那太好了。
吴语：我还可以选择我自己的衣服，但我至今还没被允许可以穿耳洞。
22页3a
原文：
The other day, my friends and I talked about the rules that we have in class.At our school,we have to wear uniforms every day.The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly.We think young people should look smart and so we would like to wear our own clothes.Our teachers believe that if we did that,we should concentrate more on our clothes than our studies.We disagree.We would feel more comfortable and that is good for studying.If we can't do that,we should be allowed to design our own uniforms.That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy.
It's also probably a good idea for parents to allow teenagers to study in groups ring the evening.I know we get noisy sometimes,but we learn a lot from each other.We also think that vacations should be longer.At present they're too short.Longer vacations would give us time to do things like volunteering.Last summer I had an opportunity to volunteer at the local hospital,but I could 't because I had to go back to school.It would be a good experience for me because I want to be a doctor when I'm older.
翻译：
在前天，我的朋友和我讨论了我们在学校的规定。在我们的学校，我们必须每天穿校服。问题就是我们全班同学都认为那校服太难看了。我们认为学生应该穿的时尚一点，所以我们应该穿我们自己的衣服。我们的老师相信如果我们那样做的话，我们会比学习更花多的时间在衣服上。我们不同意。我们应该穿的更舒适一点，这样可以帮助我们的学习，如果我们不能那样，我们应该被允许去设计我们自己的校服，那将是一个让老师和学生都满意的好方法。
允许青少年晚上在组里学习，这对父母来说也可能是个好方法去，我知道我们有时会制造噪音，但是我们学习的时候更多。我们同样认为假期也该更长一些。假期太短了。更长的假期可以给我们时间去做像是参观。上个暑假，我得了个机会去参观当地的医院，但是我不能去，因为我得回学校了。这对我将是个多好的经历，因为我想在我长大后去当名医生。
30页3a
性格调查结果
如果你对这些问题大多数回答C项，那么你很有可能相当自信。社会中的境遇一点儿也不会难到你。你知道什么是你想要的，而且你知道怎样获得你想要的。有时你会让人生气，因为你太自信了。
你如果对这些问题大多数选a，那么你的性格是外向而且很自信。你有许多朋友，你也喜欢别人的陪同。其他人在想要获得建议时来找你。你的朋友会说你平易近人。
如果你的回答大多数是b，你可能是一个害羞的人。你喜欢和一两个人说话而不是一个群体。你宁愿呆在家里而不愿去参加聚会。你有一个小小的好朋友圈子。你的朋友会说你是一个很好的倾听者。
祝你学习进步，更上一层楼！(*^__^*)
『捌』 谁有初三英语课文语法
初三英语语法复习（人教版+朗文）
chunxue404
动词不定式
一. 定义：
动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，它没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能独立作谓语，但它仍保持动词的特点，既可以有自己的宾语和状语。同时动词不定式又具有名词、形容词、副词的特征，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
二. 动词不定式的构成：to+动词原形
三. 动词不定式作宾语
后面能接不定式作宾语的动词有：agree, ask, choose, decide, forget, hope, learn, want, wish, would like等。
We hope to get there before dark. 我们希望天黑以前到那儿。
The girl decided to do it herself. 那个姑娘决定自己做那件事。
动词不定式作宾语的注意事项（2点）
1. 有些动词既可跟不定式作宾语，也可跟动名词作宾语，但含义不同：
remember to do 记住要做某事
remember doing 记得曾经做过某事
forget to do忘记要做某事
forget doing 忘记曾经做过某事
stop to do 停下来去做某事
stop doing 停止做某事
go on to do 继续做另一件事
go on doing 继续做原来在做的事
I remember seeing you somewhere before.
我记得以前在哪儿见过你。
Please remember to turn off the light when you leave.
离开时请记得关好灯。
2. 不定式作宾语时，如带有宾语补足语，则要把不定式放到后面，用it作形式宾语，构成“主语+动词+it+宾补（形容词、名词）+不定式”结构。
如：
He found it very difficult to get to sleep.
他发现很难入睡。
四. 动词不定式作宾语补足语
1. 后面能接to不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask, order, teach, tell, want, wish, help等。
The teacher told us to do Exercise 1. 老师要我们做练习一。
I want both of you to go. 我要你们俩去。
We helped her (to) repair her bike. 我们帮助她修理自行车。
2. 使役动词let, have, make及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel等要以不带to的不定式作宾补。
Let’s have a rest. 我们休息一会吧。
I saw him come in. 我看见他进来了。
感官动词后既可跟不带to的不定式作宾补，也可跟v-ing作宾补，前者表示动作的全部过程已结束；后者表示动作正在进行。
I saw him come downstairs.我看见他下了楼。（说明他下楼了这件事）
I saw him coming downstairs.我看见他在下楼。（说明他下楼时的情景）
五. 动词不定式作状语
Later he left home to work in different cities. 不久他离开家到不同的城市工作。
He went to see a football match. 他去看足球比赛了。
In order to catch the other students, I must work hard.
为了赶上其他同学，我必须努力学习。
六. 动词不定式作定语
不定式作定语一般放在所修饰的词的后面。
I need something to eat.
Do you have something to read?
Tom was so excited that he had no word to say.
He is really a fool only to eat.
The man to stand here just now is our English teacher.
The doctor had no way to save the patient.
注意：
（1）作定语的不定式是由及物动词组成，被修饰的名词或代词与不定式之间存在方位或方式关系需要有介词。
I am looking for a room to live in. 我正在找一间住房。（方位关系）
We have many things to do experiments with.
我们有许多做实验的东西（方式关系）
（2）作定语的不定式是由“be + adj + prep”构成的动词短语。
Here there isn’t any book for me to be interested in.
We have done many things to proud of. 我们做了许多引以自豪的事。
七. 动词不定式作主语
To give is better than to receive.
To reach there on foot is impossible.
动词不定式作主语时，可以用it 代替，把实际主语不定式放在后面。
It’s better to give than to receive.
It’s impossible to reach there on foot.
It’s + adj + for sb. to do sth.
It’s not difficult for me to study English well.
It’s easy for him to work out this math problem.
在这个句型中，如果形容词与不定式的逻辑主语关系密切，并且形容词用来说明逻辑主语的性质、品质、特点等，由of引出逻辑主语。这类形容词主要有nice, kind, good, wrong, right等。
八. 动词不定式和疑问词连用
动词不定式可以和疑问词what, which, how, where, when连用，构成不定式短语，可以作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等。
How to do is still a question.
Have you decided when to leave?
九. 动词不定式的否定形式
动词不定式的否定式是在to前加not；不带to的不定式则在动词前加not. 如：
Zhang Ming asked me not to stay at home all day. 张明要我不要整天呆在家里。
My mother let me not do it by myself. 妈妈让我不要独自做这件事。
被动语态
英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态
主动语态（The Active Voice）表示主语是动作的执行者。
被动语态（The Passive Voice）表示主语是动作的承受者。
构成：承受者+助动词be+及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者
一般现在时：承受者+助动词am / is/are +及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者
一般过去时：承受者+助动词was / were +及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者
一般将来时：承受者+助动词shall / will be+及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者
现在完成时：承受者+助动词 have/ has been+及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者
含情态动词：承受者+ can /may/must/should +be+及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者
被动语态用法：
1）当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁，或者没有必要指出动作的执行者时，需用被动语态。
2）当我们需要强调动作的承受者时,常用被动语态。
3）如果需要说出动作的执行者, 用by引导出动作的执行者。
主动语态变为被动语态时，其谓语动词的时态要与原句时态保持一致，其谓语动词的数要与新主语保持一致。
主动语态变为被动语态时有以下几种情况：
1）主语＋谓语动词＋宾语
将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
（主动）We bought a book yesterday.
（被动）The book was bought yesterday.
2）主语＋谓语动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
将主动语态中一个宾语变为被动语态的主语。多数情况下将间接宾语变为主语。如果直接宾语变为主语时，间接宾语前要加介词to / for。
多数情况下将间接宾语变为主语。如果直接宾语变为主语的化，间接宾语前要加介词to / for
（主动）He showed me a book yesterday.
（被动）I was showed a book yesterday.
The book was showed to me yesterday.
3）主语＋谓语动词＋复合宾语
含有一个由宾语加宾语补足语构成的复合宾语，变为被动语态时，将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语，宾语补足语保留不变，成为主语补足语。
（主动）I found him a good pupil. （宾语补足语）
（被动）He was found a good pupil. （主语补足语）
4）短语动词变为被动语态
有些短语动词相当于一个及物动词，其后可以接宾语，因此它们也有被动语态，但短语动词是不可分割的整体，变为被动语态时不可去掉其后面的介词或副词。
（主动）We should look after the patients very well.
（被动）The patients should be looked after very well by us.
5）宾语从句变为被动语态
若主动语态中是宾语从句，变为被动语态时常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在后面。
It’s said that he passed the exam.
被动语态应注意的几个特殊问题：
（1）不及物动词带介词和介词宾语，在变为被动语态时，仍然要带上介词。
（主动）The students in class listen to the teacher carefully.
（被动）The teacher is listened to carefully by the students in class.
（2）当动词带有复合宾语时，并且宾补是省去“to”的动词不定式时，在被动语态中应加上“to”。
（主动）They make do all the work.
（被动）We were made to do all the work.
（主动）We often hear her sing English songs.
（被动）She is often heard to sing English songs.
（主动）I see him walk to school.
（被动）He is seen to walk to school.