Ⅰ 初中英语动词的用法和固定搭配
中考短语总结
1. …as soon as… 一… 就…
Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。
Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him.
我们一到那儿就去爬山了。
We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there.
2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一样（的 / 地）…
not as(so)…as… …不如 / 不比 … ….
李雷和吉母跑得一样快。
Li Lei runs as fast as Jim.
约翰和你的年龄不一样大。
John is not as (so) old as you.
这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series)
This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one.
3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能 … 的 / 地 …
我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。
We should speak English as much as possible in English class.
你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？
Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible?
4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物
当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。
When you get lost, you can ask the police for help.
一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games)
Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games.
他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。
He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present.
5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问 / 告诉 某人如何做某事
许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。
Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well.
让我来告诉你如何发邮件。
Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.
6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求（让）/ 告诉 / 想要 某人 做（不做）某事
护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。
The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals.
老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。
The teacher often tells me to study harder.
他让我不要再犯同样的错误。
He asked me not to make the same mistake again.
7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使 / 让 某人做（不做）某事
他使得孩子哭得很厉害。
He made the child cry loudly.
昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间。
He made me wait for long (for a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday.
直到我们做完了作业,妈妈才让我们去玩球。
Mother didn’t let us play football until we finished our homework.
那个老板迫使工人们每天工作10小时。
That boss made the workers work (for) ten hours a day.
8. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕 / 不敢 做某事
这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。
The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night.
他害怕独自呆在家里。
He is afraid of staying at home alone.
许多人担心他们会失去工作。（be afraid that）
Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs.
9. be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于某事 / 做某事
现在学生们忙于准备考试。
Now students are busy preparing for the exams.
昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务。（两种）
Mother was busy with housework yesterday afternoon.
Mother was busy doing housework yesterday afternoon.
10. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth.
因…而著名 / （做）…迟到了 / 晚了 / 为…准备 / 为… 而抱歉
如果你不快点，你就会上班迟到。
If you don’t hurry, you will be late for work.
杭州以丝绸而出名。
Hangzhou is famous for silk.
我们已经准备好迎接奥运会了。
We have been ready for the Olympic Games.
我为我的错误而抱歉。
I am sorry for my mistake.
11. be glad that 很高兴…
我很高兴你能来参加晚会。
I am very glad that you can come to the evening party.
老师很高兴我们班得了第一名。
The teacher was very glad that our class was the first / won the first prize.
12. give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell / offer sth to sb
buy/give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth
给某人某物；给某人看某物；给某人带来某物；借给某人某物；送给某人某物；递给某人某物；把某事告诉给某人；主动给某人某物
请递给我一张纸。
Please pass me a piece of paper.
=Please pass a piece of paper to me.
请把你的画给我看看。
Please show me your picture.
=Please show your picture to me
他借给我一辆自行车。
He lent me a bike.
=He lent a bike to me.
别忘了下次来给我带点儿钱。
Don’t forget to bring me some money when you come here next time.
= Don’t forget to bring some money to me when you come here next time.
13. either…or… 或… 或…, 不是… 就是…, 要么…要么…
不是你，就是他是对的。
Either you or he is right. V. 就近原则
每个周末，我们要么去公园，要么呆在家里。
We either go to a park or stay at home every weekend. (at/on weekends.)
要了解世界，人们既可以读报纸，也可以看电视。
People can either read newspapers or watch TV to get to know the world.
14. neither…nor… 既不… 也不…, 两者都不…
我和他都没有读过这本书。
Neither he nor I have ever read this book. V. 就近原则
这个女孩已经十岁了，但她既不会读书，也不会写字。
The girl is already ten, but she can neither read nor write.
15. enjoy/ finish/mind/ keep/ practise/go on doing sth.
享受做…之乐；做完某事；介意做某事；一直做某事；练习做某事；继续做…
我们应该经常练习讲英语。
We should often practice speaking English.
我奶奶一直坚持早晨锻炼身体已经有十年了。
My grandma has kept doing exercise in the morning for ten years.
16. find /think / feel + it + adj. （for sb.）to do sth. 发现/ 认为/觉得 做某事 如何
越来越多的人发现吃太多汉堡包不利于健康。
More and more people have found it unhealthy to eat too many hamburgers.
很多大学生发现在大学中交友很难。
A lot of students have found it very hard to make friends at college.
17. get + adj. 的比较级 + and + adj. 的比较级 变得越来越…
地球变得越来越暖和了。
It gets warmer and warmer on the earth.
春天到了，天气变得越来越热了。
Spring is coming and it’s getting warmer and warmer.
北京变得越来越美丽了。
Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful.
18. The + adj./adv.的比较级， the + adj./adv.的比较级。 越..., 就越…。
天气越冷,人们穿得就越多。
The colder it is, the more people wear.
我们种的树越多,空气就会越干净。
The more trees we plant, the cleaner the air will be.
英语，我们练习得越多，说得就越好。
The more we practice speaking English, the better we can speak.
你越强健，患感冒的机会就越少。
The stronger you are, the less chance you will catch a cold.
19. It is + 序数词+ adj./adv.的最高级 + n.
黄河是中国第二长的河流。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
他是我们班跑得第二快的。
He runs the second fastest in our class.
20. one of the + 最高级 + n. (pl.) 是最…之一者
姚明是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一。
Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players in the world.
三亚是中国最美丽的城市之一。
Sanya is one of the most beautiful cities in China.
21. be/get ready for… 为… 做准备
get … ready 准备好…
北京正在为举办奥运会做准备。
Beijing is getting ready for the Olympic Games.
课上，刘老师要求我们准备好纸和笔听写。（dictation）
Ms. / Mr. Liu asked us to get the paper and pens ready for the dictation in class.
22. had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事
你最好放学后早点回家。
You’d better go home earlier after school.
你最好不要乘飞机去澳门。(Macau)
You’d better not take an airplane to Macau / not fly to Macau / not go to Macau by air.
23. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
昨天下午4点我在帮妈妈洗衣服。
I was helping my mother (to) wash clothes at 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon.
学生们每年都帮助农民摘苹果。(apple harvest)
Students help farmers with the apple harvest every year.
24. I don’t think that… 我认为 / 想 / 觉得 …不…。
我认为他不应该放弃学习英语。
I don’t think he should give up learning English.
他发烧了。我想他明天不会去野餐了。
He has got a fever. I don’t think he will go for a picnic tomorrow.
25. would like sth.
would like to do sth.
would like sb. to do sth.
你想要一些喝的东西吗？(两种)
Would you like something to drink?
Would you like to drink something?
你愿意和我去听新年音乐会吗？
Would you like to go to the New Year concert with me?
我想要他帮我去买词典。
I would like him to buy a dictionary for me.
26. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……
对他们来说记住这么多单词是很难的。
It is very difficult for them to remember so many words.
对学生们来说，做眼保健操是十分必要的。
It’s quite necessary for students to do the eye exercises.
27. It’s good / better / best / bad / worse / worst (for sb.) to do
做某事 好 / 更好 / 最好 / 糟糕 （很不好） / 更糟糕 / 最糟糕
晚饭后散步是很好的。
It’s good to take a walk / go for a walk after dinner / supper.
对他们来说坐飞机去三亚更好。
It’s better for them to take an airplane to Sanya / to fly to Sanya.
在强烈的阳光下看书很不好。
It’s very bad to read in strong sun.
28. It’s good / bad for… 对……有好处 / 不好。
练习游泳对你的肺部有好处。
It’s good for your lungs to practice swimming.
(Practicing swimming is good for your lungs.)
29. It is a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好主意。
明天去野餐是个好主意。
It is a good idea to have a picnic tomorrow.
为他开个生日聚会是个好主意。
It is a good idea to hold / have a birthday party for him.
30. sth. looks /sounds/smells/tastes/feels like …
某物 看上去 / 听起来 / 闻起来 / 尝起来 / 摸起来（感觉） 像 ……
这种糖果看上去像玻璃。
This kind of sweets look like glass.
这块蛋糕尝起来像草莓。
This piece of cake tastes like strawberries.
他的建议听起来像个好主意。
His suggestion sounds like a good idea.
Ⅱ 初中英语固定搭配语法总结
我这里只有老版的人教版的词汇
是我自己初中的时候的参考书上的，希望多少对你有点帮助
001. a bottle/glass/cup… of 一瓶/茶杯/玻璃杯
002. a few 一些
003. a kind of 一种；一类
004. a little 一点；少量
005. a lot of…(lots of…) 许多的
006. a moment later 片刻之后
007. a number of 若干的；许多的
008. a pair of 一双；一副
009. a piece of 一块（张；片；只）
010. all day(long) 整天；一天到晚
011. all kinds of 各种各样
012. all one’s life 一生；终生
013. all over 到处；结束
014. all over the world 全世界
015. all right 行了；好吧；（病）好了
016. all the same 仍然
017. all the time ①一直；始终②老是（美国英语）
018. arrive at/in 到达某地
019. as…as… 一样
020. as…as one can(=as…as possible) 尽量
021. as soon as 一就
022. at breakfast 早餐时
023. at first 起先；开始的时候
024. at home 在家
025. at last 最后；终于
026. at night 在夜里
027. at noon 在正午
028. at once 立刻；马上
029. at school 在学校上课
030. at the back of 在……的后面
031. at the head of 在……的前面
032. at the moment 此刻
033. at the same time 同时
034. at this time of (the) year 在（一年中）这个时节里
035. at times 时常；有时
036. at work 在工作
037. be able to do sth. (= can+V.) 能够
038. be angry with sb. 生某人的起 be angry at/about sth. 生某事的气
039. be born 出生
040. be different from… 和……不同
041. be full of 充满着……
042. be good at 善于 be bad at拙于
043. be good for 对……有益的 be bad for 对……有害的
044. be in hospital 生病；住院 be in the hospital 在医院
045. be late for 迟到
046. be like 像
047. be made of (be made from) ……制的；用…….制成的
048. be/get ready 准备好
049. be sure 肯定；确定
050. break down ①（机械）损坏②拆散（某物）
051. by+交通工具 搭乘某交通工具
052. by the way 顺便一提
053. by then 到那时
054. catch (a) cold; have a cold 感冒
055. change one’s mind 改变想法（注意）
056. come back 回来
057. come down 下来
058. come from ①出生于②来自于
059. come in 进入；进来come out 出来
060. come over 过来；顺便来访
061. come around （走）过来（绕行而来）
062. day after day 日复一日地；天天
063. do(es) +V.ing 做某事
064. do sport 运动；参加（体育）运动
065. does well ①做得很好②成功③成绩很好
066. each other 互相
067. eat up 吃完
068. either…or… 不是……就是
069. enjoy oneself 过得愉快
070. fall behind 落后；跟不上
071. fall off ①跌落；掉下②（质或量）下降
072. far away 遥远
073. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
074. feel tired 感到疲劳
075. find out 查明；发现；了解
076. from now on 从今以后；今后
077. from … to … 从……到……
078. get back ①返回②取回
079. get down ①下来；落下②记下来
080. get dressed 穿衣服
081. get home 大家
082. get into ①进入②搭乘（出租车）③陷入（坏的情况）
083. get off ①下车②起飞
084. get on ①上车②生活
085. get on (with…)= get along (with…) ①生活②与（某人）相处③（活动）有进展
086. get out of ①从......出来②从出租车(轿车)下来
087. get ready to do sth. 准备做某事
088. get up ①起床②起立
089. get warm (long) 变暖和(长)
090. give a call 给……打电话
091. give back 归还;送回
092. go back 回去
093. go for a walk 散步
094. go home 回家
095. go on 继续
096. go shopping 去购物
097. go to bed 睡觉(并未入睡)
098. go to school 上学
099. go to sleep 入睡；睡着
100. go to the cinema 看电影
101. grow up 成年；长大成人
102. half an hour 半小时
103. have a drink of 喝一点……
104. have good time 玩得很高兴；过得愉快
105. have a look (at) 看一看
106. have a match 比赛have a test 测验
107. have a meeting 开会
108. have a rest 休息
109. have a swim 游泳
110. have a talk 谈话
111. have a walk 散步
112. have a wash 洗（手，脸等）
113. have breakfast 吃早饭
114. have lessons/classes 上课
115. have lunch 吃午饭
116. have sport 进行体育活动
117. have supper 吃晚饭
118. have to 不得不；必须
119. hear from+sb. 收到某人的来信
120. hear of 听说
121. help sb. with sth 在某事上帮某人help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
122. hold a meeting (= have a meeting) 举行会议
123. hold on ①等一等（别挂电话）②坚持；持续
124. hour after hour 一小时又一小时地；持续地
125. how long ①（时间）多长；多长②（长度）多长
126. how many/much 多少/多少（钱）
127. how often 多久；多常
128. how old 几岁；多大（年纪）
129. hundreds of 数百
130. hurry of 匆匆离去；赶快去
131. hurry up 赶快
132. in a minute 一会儿；立刻
133. in bed 躺在床上
134. in English 用英语（说）
135. in front 在前方（面）；在正对面
136. in front of 在......前面
137. in time 正好；及时
138. in the middle of 在……中间
139. jump into 跳进……
140. just a moment 等一会儿
141. just then 正在那时
142. keep busy （一直）忙碌
143. last year 去年
144. later on 过后；以后
145. laugh at 嘲笑
146. listen to 听……（讲话）
147. look after 照料；照顾
148. look at （注视着）看；观看
149. look for 寻找
150. look into 往……里看
151. look like 看起来像
152. look over （医生）检查
153. look the same 看起来很像
154. lots of 许多；很多；大量
155. make friends with 与……交朋友
156. make sure 务必
157. middle school 中学
158. move away 搬开；搬走
159. move to 搬到
160. neither… nor… 既不……也不
161. never mind 不要紧；没关系
162. next time 下次
163. no longer (=not…any longer) 不再
164. not … at all 一点也不；根本不（用来加强not的语气）
165. not at all 不用谢；别客气
166. not so … as 不像；不如
167. on foot 走路；步行
168. on show 展览；被陈列着
169. on the earth 在地球上
170. on the (one’s) way 在途中；在路上
171. on time 按时；准时
172. out of 在……之外；从……里头
173. over there 在那边；在对面
174. Party member 共产党员
175. pass on 传递
176. pay for付钱；支付；付出代价
177. play with 玩耍
178. post office 邮局
179. pull out of 把……从……拉出来
180. pull …up from 把……从……拉上来
181. put on 穿；戴上；上演
182. right away 立刻；马上
183. right now 现在；刚刚
184. send away 撵走；开除；解雇
185. send up 发射
186. sit down 坐下
187. so …that 如此……以致……
188. speak to sb. 与……佳话
189. spend some time on 在……花时间
190. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
191. take a rest 休息
192. take a walk 散步
193. take away 拿走
194. take down 取下
195. take exercise 锻炼（身体）
196. take off 脱掉衣物
197. take one’s time ①不急；慢慢干②用去（某人）时间
198. take part in 参加
199. take/have some medicine 服药
200. take the train/a boat/a bus…坐火车/船/公共汽车……
201. talk about 谈论
202. talk to 与……谈话
203. teach oneself 自学
204. tell (sb.) about 告诉（某人）……
205. the other(s) 另一个（其他的）
206. think about 考虑（是否去做）
207. too …to 太……不能……
208. try on 试穿；试试看
209. turn green 变绿
210. turn off 关掉（自来水，电灯，收音机等）
211. turn on 开；旋开（电灯，无线电等）
212. up and down 上上下下；来回地
213. very much 很；非常
214. wait for 等候；等待
215. wear out 穿坏；穿旧；用尽
216. with one’s help 在（某人）帮助下
217. work on ①从事……工作②继续工作③研究
218. worry about 担心；着急
219. write down 写下；记下
Ⅲ 初中英语固定搭配大全
139. be (get ) ready 准备好 140. be ready for sth.(get ready to do sth./prepare for) 准备…
141. be shocked at 对……感到震惊，对……感到惊讶 142. be shown 被陈列
143. be short for 是……的简称 144. be sorry for 感到抱歉
145. be sure 肯定；确信 146. be sure of 深信；确信
147. be sure that 确信 148. be sure to do sth. 一定要；务必
149. be surprised at 使……感到意外吃惊 150. be surprised by 使……吃惊，使……感到意外
151. be tired from 因……疲倦 152. be tired of 对……厌倦
153. be to 将要做 154. be up （时间等）到了，结束了
155. be used as +工具/手段 (被)作为….来用 156. be used by +人 (被)……用
157. be used for (被)用来做…. 158. be used to doing 习惯于
159. be used to sth. (被)用来…… 160. be worried about 担心
161. be worth doing sth. 值得做…. 162. beg your pardon 请再说（做）
Ⅳ 初中。。英语所有的语法和固定搭配。。和必记词汇有哪些
英语书单词表的黑体字必须记住！【1】一般现在时：be动词/行为动词/情态动词+do （注意回第三人称单数） 【2】一般过去答式：be动词/行为动词/情态动词的过去式+do 【3】一般将来时：be going to /be doing/will+do 【4】现在完成时：have/has+done 【5】过去进行时：was/were+doing 【6】过去完成时：had+done 以上各种时态 楼主要学会他们的信号词！祝楼主学习越来越好哦！希望采纳！
Ⅳ 初中英语语法的固定搭配总结
一. 词汇
⑴ 单词
1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of
1). in表示"在……中"， "在……内"。例如：
in our class 在我们班上
in my bag 在我的书包里
in the desk 在桌子里
in the classroom 在教室里
2). on 表示"在……上"。例如：
on the wall 在墙上
on the desk 在桌子上
on the blackboard 在黑板上
3). under表示"在……下"。例如：
under the tree 在树下
under the chair 在椅子下
under the bed 在床下
4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如：
behind the door 在门后
behind the tree 在树后
5). near表示"在……附近"。例如：
near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近
near the bed 在床附近
6). at表示"在……处"。例如：
at school 在学校
at home 在家
at the door 在门口
7). of 表示"……的"。例如：
a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画
a map of China 一张中国地图
2. 冠词 a / an / the:
冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple.
a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。
This is a cat.
这是一只猫。
It's an English book.
这是一本英语书。
His father is a worker.
他的爸爸是个工人。
the既可以用在可数名词前，也可以用在不可数名词前，表示某个或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。
Who's the boy in the hat?
戴帽子的男孩是谁呀？
------ What can you see in the classroom?
------ I can see a bag.
------ Where's the bag?
------ It's on the desk.
------- 你能在教室里看到什么呀？
------ 我能看见一个书包。
------ 书包在哪呀？
------ 在桌子上。
3.some和any
①在肯定句中用some.例如：
There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些书。
Lucy has some good books露西有一些好书。
②在疑问句和否定句中用any。例如：
Is there any ink in your pen?你的钢笔里有墨水吗？
Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹吗？
There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里没有水。
⑵记住它们的特殊用法。
①some亦可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中，这一点我们不久就会学到。例如：
Would you like to have some apples?你想吃苹果吗？
②any也可用于肯定句中，表示"任何的"。例如：
Any one of us can do this.我们当中任何一个都能做这个。
some 和any的用法是经常出现的考点，希望大家能准确地掌握它们的用法。
4.family
family看作为一个整体时，意思是"家庭"，后面的谓语动词be用单数形式 is ；如把family看作为家庭成员时，应理解为复数，后面的谓语动词be应用are。
My family is a big family. 我的家庭是个大家庭。
My family are all at home now. 我的家人现在都在家。
Family强调由家人组成的一个集体或强调这个集体中的成员。home指个人出生、被抚养长大的环境和居住地点。 house指"家"、"房屋"，侧重居住的建筑本身。
His family are all workers. 他的家人都是工人。
My home is in Beijing. 我的家在北京。
He isn't at home now. 他现在不在家。
It's a picture of my family. 这是一张我全家的照片。
5. little的用法
a little dog 一只小狗，a little boy 一个小男孩。little常用来修饰有生命的名词。
*但little还可表示否定意义，意为"少的"，加不可数名词。
There is little time. 几乎没时间了。
There is little water in the cup. 杯中水很少。
⑵ 词组
on the desk 在桌子上
behind the chair 在椅子后
under the chair 在椅子下面
in her pencil-box 在她的铅笔盒中
near the door 在门附近
a picture of a classroom 一个教室的图片
look at the picture 看这张图片
the teacher's desk 讲桌
a map of China 一张中国地图
family tree 家谱
have a seat 坐下，就坐
this way 这边走
二. 日常用语
1. Come and meet my family.
2. Go and see. I think it's Li Lei.
3. Glad to meet you.
4. What can you see in the picture?
I can see a clock / some books.
5. Can you see an orange?
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
6. Where's Shenzhen?
It's near Hong Kong.
7. Let me see.（口语）让我想想看。
see 在这是"明白、懂了"，不可译作"看见"。例如：
8. Please have a seat.
seat表示"座位"，是个名词。have a seat表示"就坐"，也可以说take a seat, 和sit down的意思相同。
三. 语法
1. 名词所有格
名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系，通常用名词所有格的形式，意为"……的"。一般有以下几种形式：
（1）. 一般情况下在词尾加"'s"。例如：
Kate's father Kate的爸爸
my mother's friend 我妈妈的朋友
（2）. 如果复数名词以s结尾，只加"'"。例如：
Teachers' Day 教师节
The boys' game 男孩们的游戏
（3）. 如果复数名词不以s结尾，仍加"'s"。例如：
Children's Day 儿童节
Women's Day 妇女节
（4）. 表示两个或几个共有时，所有格应加在后一个名词上。例如：
Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房间
Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸
动物和无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加"'s"，而常常用介词of的短语来表示。
a map of China 一幅中国地图
the name of her cat 她的猫的名字
a picture of my family 我的家庭的一张照片
the door of the bedroom 卧室的门
2. 祈使句
祈使句主要用来表示说话人的请求、命令、建议、叮嘱等意图。祈使句一般不用主语，读时用降调。为使语气委婉、礼貌，常在句首或句尾加please 。在句尾时，please前多用逗号。
（1）. 祈使句肯定形式的谓语动词一律用动词原形。
Go and see. 去看看。
Come in, please. 请进。
（2）. 祈使句的否定形式常用don't于句首。
Don't look at your books. 不要看书。
Don't play on the road. 不要在马路上玩。
3. There be 的句子结构
There be是一个"存在"句型，表示"有"的意思，
肯定句的形式为：There be + 名词（单数或复数）+地点状语或时间状语。
be动词单复数的确定，看be后边第一个名词，当所接主语为单数或不可数名词时，be动词形式为is；当所接主语为复数名词时，be动词为are；当be动词后接两个以上主语时，be动词与最临近主语保持数上的一致。意思为"某地有某人或某物"。如：
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。
There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有两支钢笔和一块橡皮。
（1）there be的否定句，即在be的后面加上not。
否定形式为：There be + not + (any) + 名词+地点状语。
There is not any cat in the room. 房间里没猫。
There aren't any books on the desk. 桌子上没书。
（2）there be句型的疑问句就是将be提到句首：Be there + (any) +名词+地点状语？肯定回答：Yes, there is / are. 否定回答：No, there isn't / aren't.
---Is there a dog in the picture? 画上有一只狗吗？
---Yes, there is. 有。
---Are there any boats in the river? 河里有船吗？
---No, there aren't. 没有。
（3）特殊疑问句：How many . . . are there (+地点状语)？"某地有多少人或物？"回答用There be . . .
There's one. / There are two / three / some . . .
有时直接就用数字来回答。One. / Two . . .
---How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少学生？
---There's only one. / There are nine. 只有一个。/有九个。
（4）如果名词是不可数名词，用：How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语？
How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少水？
How much food is there in the bowl? 碗里有多少食物？
我看了这个以后，英语考了96
Ⅵ 初中英语固定搭配
一般来说,begin to do和begin doing可以互换,但在以下三种情况下,用to do：
1.主语不是指人,而是it等.如：It began to rain.
2.begin后接表示心理活动的词.如：begin to know
believe,wonder,think等.
3.begin本身是ing形式,为避免重复后接to do
即,beginning to do
P.S
doing 一般有正在做的意思。
to do一般有正准备做的意思。
所以doing 就是开始做了to do开始要做,还没做。
Ⅶ 初中英语固定搭配
兔牙牙兔w
afford to do sth.
担负得起做某事
agree to do sth.
赞同做某事
arrange to do sth.
布置做某事
ask to do sth.
要求做某事
beg to do sth.
恳求做某事
care to do sth.
想要做某事
choose to do sth.
决议做某事
decide to do sth.
决议做某事
demand to do sth.
要求做某事
determine to do sth.
决计做某事
expect to do sth.
等待做某事
fear to do sth.
惧怕做某事
help to do sth.
协助做某事
hope to do sth.
希望做某事
learn to do sth.
学习做某事
manage to do sth.
设法做某事
offer to do sth.
自动提出做某事
plan to do sth.
方案做某事
prepare to do sth.
预备做某事
pretend to do sth.
伪装做某事
promise to do sth.
容许做某事
forbid sb. to do sth.
制止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth.
强迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth.
使（要）某人做某事
hate
sb.
to
do
sth.
厌
恶
某
人
做
某
事
help sb. to do sth.
协助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth.
计划要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth.
约请某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth.
留下某人做某事
like sb. to do sth.
喜欢某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth.
计划要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth.
需求某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth.
迫使某人做某事
order sb. to do sth.
命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth.
允许某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth.
压服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth.
宁愿某人做某事
request sb. to do sth.
要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth.
提示某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth .
教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth.
通知某人做某事
train sb. to do sth.
训练某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth.
费事某人做某事
Ⅷ 初中英语动词、介词的用法及其固定搭配；初中英语的常用语法
初中英语动词的固定用法和搭配
1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
2. asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.
3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions.
4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night.
5. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes.
6. be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there.
be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news
7. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事 (常考) e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。 I am busy with my work.
8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来) the bus is coming/the dog is dying.
9. be excited to do sth. 对做……感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. be excited at sth. Lily was excited at his words. be excited about doing sth. he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.
10. be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事 Sam is frightened to ride a horse.
11. be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事 she is happy to clean the
blackboard with me. be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事 she was pleased to help the old man yesterday be pleased with sth. 对某事感到高兴/满意 the teacher was pleased with my answer.
12. be interested in sth./doing sth. 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣 she is interested in swimming in the river. My brother is interested in Chinese.
13. be/get ready for/to do sth. Be ready for sth. 为某事做好了准备 We are ready for the exam. Be ready to do sth. 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her. get ready for sth.为某事在做准备 We are getting ready for the exam.
get ready for sth. 为做某事而做准备
13. be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉
14. be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇 be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇
15. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 (worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考)
16. begin to do sth. begin/start to do/doing sth.
17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth. 有能力购买(供)……
18. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth.
19. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事
20. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 make up one’s mind to do sth. 下决心去做某事 (常考) make a decision to do sth. 对做某事作出决定
21. deserve to do sth. 值得/应该做……
22. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事
23. enjoy doing sth. 乐意去做某事
24. expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望去做某事
25. fail to do sth. 做某事失败 succeed doing sth. 成功做了某事
26. finish doing sth. 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式) (常考)
27. follow sb to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事
28. get sb. to do sth. make sb. do sth. let sb. do sth.
29. get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会
30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./ sth. to sb. buy/get/bring sb. sth. / sth. for sb.
31. go on to do sth. 继续做事(常考) go on doing sth. 继续做事(常考)
32. hate to do/doing sth. 讨厌/不喜欢做某事
33. have fun doing sth.
34. have problems doing sth. 做某事遇到困难
35. have sb. do sth. have sth. done have sth. to do 有事要做
36. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考) hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事(常见)
37. help to do sth. 帮忙做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
38. hope/wish to do sth. 希望做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
39. I t seems that 这像是……（后接从句） seem to do sth. seem +adj.
40. It’s + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.
It’s + adj. +(of sb.) to do sth e.g: It’s glad for him to hear the news.
41. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)
42. pay …for… cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth.
43. It’s best for sb to do sth.. 对某人来说做某事是最好的
had better do sth. 最好做某事 (注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形)
44. It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了
45. keep (on)doing sth. 坚持做某事(常考) keep sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事(常考)
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考) keep sb./ sth. +adj. keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)
46. learn to do sth. 学做某事 learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习
47. like to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
48. need to do sth. need doing sth./to be done need sth . needn’t do sth.
49. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做……胜过做……
e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。
50. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做……
51. remember/forget to do sth. 记得/忘记做某事 remember/forget doing sth. 记得/忘记做过某事
52. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 (结果)
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)
be seen to do sth. 做某事被看见
53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西 (词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)
e.g: I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。
54. spend some time (in)doing sth. /on sth. 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)
spend some money on sth./ doing sth. 买……花了多少钱
55. Sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do. 做好某事很难/容易
56. stop to do sth. 停下来去某事(两件事) (常考)
stop doing sth. 停止做某事(一件事) (常考)
stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考)
57. take turns to do sth. 轮流做……
58. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人去(不要)做某事 be told to do sth. 被告知不要做某事
59. There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说没必要做某事
60. There is no time (for sb.) to do sth.
have no time to do sth. 没时间做某事
61. too…(for sb.) to …太……以致不能……
so… that… not… enough to do
e.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。
62. try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽力去做某事 try to do sth. 试着(图)做某事
63. used to do sth. 过去常做某事( used to be + adj./ a +n)
e.g: Mr. wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生过去是一位工人。 I used to live in the country. 过去我住在农村
64. want/would like to do sth. 想做…… want/would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做……
feel like doing sth. 喜爱做某事(注意like后接动词ing形式
65. warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事
66. Why don’t you do sth.? Why not do sth ?
表示建议的句型还有：What How about……? (如果是动词，要用ing形式) Shall we……?
67. Would you like (sb.) to do sth.? Yes, I’d love to.
68. Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做某事吗？
69. Would you please (not) do sth. 你可不可以不做……？
70. finish doing sth. enjoy doing sth. practise doing sth. be good at doing sth. be good at doing sth. thank you f
or doing sth. stop doing sth. be good at doing sth. give up doing sth mind doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sth be busy doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sth hate
doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sth be afraid of doing sth be interested in doing sth make a contribution to sth/doing sth
71. 非延续性动词(终止性动词)
1) buy---have(has)had 2) borrow---have(has)kept 3)
leave---have(has)been away
4) go ---have(has)been away/in… 5) come ---have(has)here/in…
6) die ---have(has)been dead 7) join---have(has)been a member of/in…
8) begin---have(has)on 9) stop---have(has)been over
例如: 他的狗死了3天了.: His dog has been dead for three days. It is three days since his dog died. His dog died three days ago.
72. 感官动词:(主动语态不带to)1.hear/see/watch sb do sth 或 2.
hear/see/watch sb doing sth
1)We often hear him sing the song.
2)I saw him swimming in the river just now.
被动语态带to:
He is often heard to sing the song.
役使动词: (主动语态不带to) make/let sb do sth.
His father often makes him do this and that.
被动语态带to:
He is often made to do this and that by his father.
Ⅸ 有没有那种初中英语的每单元语法讲解和固定搭配、例句之类的工具书，谢谢
。您好，没有类似工具书。但是有的复习资料具有类似功能。
希望对您有帮助。
Ⅹ 初中英语要掌握的 语法，动词固定搭配，介词固定搭配，句型，麻烦好心人帮下，我要整理·
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