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英语记叙文常用语法

发布时间:2021-03-04 16:37:20

A. 初中英语作文常见句型

初中英语作文常见句型

以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式,每组句式的功能相同或相似,考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1-2个,做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。

1.表示原因

1)There are three reasons for this.

2)The reasons for this are as follows.

3)The reason for this is obvious.

4)The reason for this is not far to seek.

5)The reason for this is that...

6)We have good reason to believe that...

例如:

There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.

注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2.表示好处

1)It has the following advantages.

2)It does us a lot of good.

3)It benefits us quite a lot.

4)It is beneficial to us.

5)It is of great benefit to us.

例如:

Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.

3.表示坏处

1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.

2)It does us much harm.

3)It is harmfulto us.

例如:

However,everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.

4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient, possible)for sb.to do sth.

2)We think it necessary to do sth.

3)It plays an important role in our life.

例如:

Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon, computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.

5.表示措施

1)We should take some effective measures.

2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.

3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.

4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.

例如:

The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it.

6.表示变化

1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.

2)A great change will certainly be proced in the world’s communications.

3)The computer has brought about many changes in ecation.

例如:

Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays,more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.

7.表示事实、现状

1)We cannot ignore the fact that...

2)No one can deny the fact that...

3)There is no denying the fact that...

4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.

5)However,that’s not the case.

例如:

We cannot ignore the fact that instrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems, we can start by ecating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.

8.表示比较

1)Compared with A,B...

2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.

3)There is a striking contrast between them.

例如:

Compared with cars,bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly,they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly,they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least,they contribute to people’s health by giving them e physical exercise.

9.表示数量

1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...

2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800,000.

3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.

例如:

With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on ecation has increased.

再如:

From the graph listed above,itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.

注:“From the graph listed above,it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起,便可较好地写出2002年6月CET -4、6短文写作的第一段。

10.表示看法

1)People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth.

2)People have different opinions on this problem.

3)People take different views of(on)the question.

4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...

例如:

People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.

Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However, others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.

再如:

Do“lucky numbers?really bring good luck?Different people have different views on it.

注:一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,考生应掌握这一写作方法。

11.表示结论

1)In short,it can be said that ...

2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.

3)From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that ...

例如:

From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary,however, its method should be improved.

注:例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。

12.套语

1)It’s well known to us that ...

2)As is known to us,...

3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.

4)From the graph(table,chart)listed above,it can be seen that ...

5)As aproverb says,“Where there is a will,there is a way.?

例如:

As is well known to us,it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.

The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays,the society is changing and developing rapidly,and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower?.As college students,we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graate.

再如:

Does it pay to be honest?This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.

B. 英语中考作文常用语句

首先:first, firstly, at the first place, the most important comes first
第二/其次:then, second, secondly, in the next place
第三/最后:third, thirdly, last but not least
总之:all in all, in brief, in a word, in short
每当提到.../关于...:When it comes to..., Referring to...
尽一切努内力:spare every effort to, try one's best to
在我看来/我的观点是:容in my opinion, as far as I can see, It appears to me that...
只有这样我们才能...:Only in this way can we...

C. 求英语作文中的常用语句,带翻译最好,谢谢!

hello 你好
see you soon 再见
thank you谢谢
you are welcome不客气
my name is ···我名字是···
I like ··· best 我最喜欢···
差不多了。
选我哦!谢谢。

D. 有关记叙文作文的范文 小学与初中的所有英语语法

一、名词复数规则变化: ­
1) 一般在名词词尾加s, ­
① map—maps地图,bird—birds鸟,orange—oranges 桔子,bike—bikes自行车; ­
2) 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加es, ­
box—boxes盒子,class—classes班级,watch—watches手表,dish-dishes盘,碟子,餐具; ­
3) 以O结尾的名词后面加s或es ­
① photo—photos相片 radio—radios收音机 zoo—zoos动物园 ­
tomato—tomatoes西红柿 potato—potatoes土豆 ­
4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i+es ­
① baby—babies婴儿 family—families家庭; ­
以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加s ­
① boy—boys男孩 toy—toys 玩具; ­
5) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时: ­
a. 加s,如:belief---beliefs roof---roofs ­
safe---safes gulf---gulfs; ­
b. 去f,fe 加ves,如:half---halves ­
knife---knives leaf---leaveswolf---wolves ­
wife---wives life---livesthief---thieves; ­
c. 均可,如:handkerchief: ­
handkerchiefs / handkerchieves­
名词复数的不规则变化: ­
1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth ­
mouse---mice man---menwoman---women ­
注意:与 man 和 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。 ­
如: anEnglishman,twoEnglishmen. 但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是theBowmans。 ­
2)单复同形如: ­
deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese­
li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin ­
但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如: ­
a dollar, two dollars; a meter,two meters ­
3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。 ­
如: peoplepolice cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 apeople,a police,a cattle,但可以说 ­
a person,a policeman,a head of cattle,the English,the British,theFrench,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用。 ­
如: TheChinese are instries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。 ­
4)以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如: ­
A). maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。 ­
B). news 是不可数名词。 ­
C). the United States,the United Nations 应视为单数。 ­
The United Nations was organizedin 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。 ­
d. 以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。 ­
"The Arabian Nights"is a very interesting story-book. ­
<<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事书。 ­
5) 表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses (眼镜) trousers, clothes ­
若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair(对,双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers ­
6)另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,如:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼 ­
动词第三人称单数和名词变化相同。但是以“o”结尾的一半加“es” ­
规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种:­
1.一般情况下加ed,如watched,planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked。­
2.以不发音字母e结尾的加d,如liked, moved, tasted。­
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed,如study——studied。­
(辅音字母指:除了a、e、i、o、u,5个元音字母以外的21的字母)­
4.以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed,如stop——stopped。二、一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
【No. 1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at sixevery day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goesaround the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成
1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:
We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not aworker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。
如:-Are you astudent?
-Yes. I am. / No,I'm not.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't) +动词原形(+其它)。如:
I don't likebread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:
He doesn't oftenplay.
一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:
- Do you oftenplay football?
- Yes, I do. /No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:
- Does she go towork by bike?
- Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does yourfather go to work?
动词+s的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks
2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies
现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:
疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为:
疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing?
动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping
四、将来时理论及练习
一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week,month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构:①be going to + do;
②will+ do.
三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如:I’m going to have a picnicthis afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。
例如:We are going to go on anouting this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon.→Who’s going to New York soon.
2. 问干什么。What … do.例如: My father is going towatch a race with me this
afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 问什么时候。When.例如:She’s going to go to bed atnine. →When is she going to bed?
六、同义句:be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.

E. 英语写作文时要注意那些语法

英语书面表达获取高分应注意以下几点:1
文章时态,语态的准确运用,回2
所用短语搭配及词汇的答准确性(英式拼写和美式拼写以及词汇用法均可接受,3
各种句式,句型的规范应用,4
文章的逻辑性,即逻辑词汇的运用,5
工整清秀的英语书写字体也是留给阅卷人极好印象,获取印象分的要点,掌握以上几条,高分书面表达并不难。

F. 英语作文含有十个语法点

初一英语语法虽然是从简单的一些日常用语出发的,但语法中常会有一些知识点看起来很细小,容易被忽视,但这些知识点掌握不熟练,往往会造成一些语法应用上的错误。因此在学习初一英语语法时,要认真、细心,不要觉得一些地方不重要而得过且过。
下面从几个方面,总结出了初一英语语法,如果要复习英语句法的同学,可以参考一下,
一、初一英语语法--词法1、名词A)、名词的数我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下:一)在后面加s。如:fathers,books,Americans,Germans,apples,bananas二)x,sh,ch,s,tch后加es。如:boxes,glasses,dresses,watches,wishes,faxes三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es如:baby-babies,family-families,ty-ties,comedy-comedies,documentary-documentaries,story-stories 2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:day-days,boy-boys,toy-toys,key-keys,ways四)以o结尾加s(外来词)。如:radios,photos,但如是辅音加o的加es:如:tomatoes西红柿,potatoes马铃薯五)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如:knife-knives,wife-wives,half-halves,shelf-shelves,leaf-leaves,yourself-yourselves六)单复数相同(不变的)有:fish,sheep,deer鹿子,Chinese,Japanese七)一般只有复数,没有单数的有:people,pants,shorts,shoes,glasses,gloves,clothes,socks八)单词形式不变,既可以是单数也可以是复数的有:police警察局,警察,class班,同学,family家,家庭成员九)合成的复数一般只加主要名词,多数为后一个单词。如:action movie-action movies,pen pal-pen pals;但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如:man doctor-men doctors,woman teacher-women teachers十)有的单复数意思不同。如:fish鱼fishes鱼的种类,paper纸papers报纸,卷子,论文,work工作works作品,工厂,glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯,眼镜,orange桔子水oranges橙子,light光线lights灯,people人peoples民族,time时间times时代,次数,chicken鸡肉chickens小鸡十一)单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或's。如:Is(I's),Ks(K's)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如:IDs,VCDs,SARs十二)特殊形式的有:child-children,man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,mouse-mice,policeman-policemen,Englishman-Englishmen B)名词的格当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时,我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下:一)单数在后面加's。如:brother's,Mike's,teacher's二)复数以s结尾的直接在s后加',如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如:Teachers'Day教师节,classmates';Children's Day六一节,Women's Day三八节三)由and并列的名词所有时,如果是共同所有同一人或物时,只加最后一个's,但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如:Mike and Ben's room迈克和本的房间(共住一间),Mike's and Ben's rooms迈克和本的房间(各自的房间)2、代词项目人称代词物主代词指示代词反身代词人称主格宾格形容词名词性第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数you you your yours yourself复数you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数she her her hers herself he him his his himself it it its its this that itself复数they them their theirs these those themselves

G. 跪求英语作文常用句子(带翻译)要有语法的句子

下面的句型可以直接套用的,很方便哦~
(一)段首句
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some
people suggest that ____.
2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,
它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our
forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even
today.
3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;
其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily
life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is
that______.
4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)
……。
Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______
because ______. Besides,______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不
利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it
has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看
来,……
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.
Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming
more and more serious.
8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈
的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people,especially
among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许
多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in
our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of
benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可
以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in
the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______
while. Obviously,______,but why?
(二)中间段落句
1. 相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。
On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At
the same time,they say____.
2. 但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的
是……。
But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For
example,____.Worst ofall,___.
3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。
首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our countrys
development and construction.First,______.Whats
more, _____.Most important of all,______.
4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we
can______
5. 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方
面……,另一方面,
Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective
measures to______. For one thing,______For another,______
6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定
会……。
It is high time that something was done about it. For
example. _____.In addition._____.All these measures
will certainly______.
7. 为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因
是……。总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second
reason is ______.The third is______.For all this, the
main cause of ______e to ______.
8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一
面,象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad
sides, ______also has its owndisadvantages, such as
______.
9. 尽管如此,我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.
10. 完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.

希望能帮助到你~
你们的采纳是我们回答的动力~谢谢支持哈~

H. 英语作文中的常用语句有哪些

itissaidthat...
onlyinthisway(结尾用,别忘了倒装~)
多用短语,谚语,但是不要用生僻的
罗列时尽量避免first,second...用tobeginwith
sothat从句
inorderthat...
强调句回itis...that...
想到答就这么多了,希望能帮到你哈

I. 求英语作文常用语句

1.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

2.God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。

3.Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。

4.Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者事竟成。

5.One false step will make a great difference.
失之毫厘,谬之千里。

6.Slow and steady wins the race. 稳扎稳打无往而不胜。

7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit. 吃一堑,长一智。

8.Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。

9.All work and no play makes jack a ll boy.
只工作不休息,聪明孩子也变傻。
10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.
无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰,徒有其表。

11.More hasty,less speed. 欲速则不达。

12.It's never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。

13.All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。

14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。

15.Look before you leap. 三思而后行。

16.Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。

17.Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。

18.well begun,half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。

19.It is hard to please all. 众口难调。

20.Out of sight,out of mind. 眼不见,心不念。

21.Facts speak plainer than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

22.Call back white and white back. 颠倒黑白。
23.First things first. 凡事有轻重缓急。

24.Ill news travels fast. 坏事传千里。

25.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

26.live not to eat,but eat to live.
活着不是为了吃饭,吃饭为了活着。

27.Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。

28.East or west,home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。

29.It's not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.
君子在德不在衣。

30.Beauty will buy no beef. 漂亮不能当饭吃。

31.Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投。

32.The older, the wiser. 姜是老的辣。

33.Do as Romans do in Rome. 入乡随俗。

34.An idle youth,a needy age. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。

35.AS the tree,so the fruit. 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。

J. 英语中考作文常用的语法点和句型,我下午就中考了,跪求啊

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