英语宾语前置的语法特征

『壹』 英语中有宾语前置的用法么

倒装句分为全倒装和部分倒装两种类型。英语句子使用的目的，可分为四大类：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。这四大类型句子都有可能出现倒装句。浅析如下：一、疑问句中出现的倒装句 1. 特殊疑问句中（1）What is this?（全倒装）（2）Which do you want?（部分倒装）2. 一般疑问句（1）Do you study English every day?（部分倒装） （2）May I come in? （3）Are you going to be a teacher?特殊疑问句中，如果疑问词做主语或疑问词修饰主语时，句子不用倒装，即用陈述语序。例如：Who did it yesterday? Which guy can do this work?一般疑问句中，常把助动词或情态动词放在句首，即位于主语前，而构成部分倒装。二、感叹句中出现倒装句1. What引导的感叹句（1）What a happy life we have had！(宾语在主语前面)（2）What a fine day it is!（表语在主语前面）（3）What a shining example Comrade Lei Feng has set us!2. How引导的感叹句（1）How happy we are!（表语在前面）（2）How hard they are working!（状语在前面）（3）How nice a day it is!3. 副词引导词引导的感叹句（1）There comes the bus!（2）In come the students!（3）Off goes the worker!What或how 引导的句子，主谓也有不倒装的。What所强调的重点是名词，这一名词一般是表语或宾语，有时所强调的名词可能是主语。例如：What enormous crowd came!（《当代英语语法》中册P87）。What也可单独使用。例句：What she suffered in the old days!（《英语分类句型》P90）How修饰形容词、副词或动词。有时how many的搭配也可修饰名词。For how many years have I waited! 该短语作状语。（《当代英语语法》）副词引导词位于句首，一方面为了强调，另一方面使情景生动。主语是名词时，主谓倒装；如果主语是人称代词，主谓不倒装。例如：Away he went to the station!三、祈使句中出现的倒装1. Long live the king! （《最新实用英汉辞典》P769）2. Long live the People’s Republic of China!3. May you succeed! 祝你成功！Long may he live! 愿他长命百岁！（《英华大辞典》P780）4. Don’t you open the door. Don’t anyone open the door.（《当代英语语法》中册P85）祈使句一般无主语，有时也有主语出现。祈使句的主语要重读，代词也要重读（陈述句的主语一般不重读）。祈使句常用句号。表示一种强烈感情时，句子用感叹号。四、陈述句中出现的几种倒装句1. 主谓倒装（1）Long long ago, there was a war between the birds and the beasts.（2）Once upon a time there were six blind men in India.（3）“Come along, then.” said the bird.（4）...but toward the end there came the terrible storm...2. 表语倒装（1）Such was Albert Einstein，a simple man of great achievements.（全倒装句）（2）Inside the pyramids are the rooms for the bodies of kings and queens.（3）A very reliable person he is.（主语是人称代词时，主谓不倒装）（《英语分类句型》P400）3. 宾语倒装（1）Many happy hours she had spent planning for something nice for him.（2）Twenty-one dollars they took for it.（3）Not a single mistake did he make.（4）Only a dictionary he never forgets to bring here.宾语在前时，多数属于强调部分，句子一般不加助动词，偶尔也有助动词出现，如例句（3）。五、复合句中的倒装（1）I take back what I said.（2）...and the ship would have sunk with all board had it not been for the captain.（要是没有那位船长，就会连船带人都沉没了。）（3）Were I you，I would go with him.（4）Proud as these nobles are，he is afraid to see me.（5）Not only was everything that he had taken away from him，but also his German citizenship.（6）Hardly (Scarcely)had he sat down when the telephone rang.（7）The harder you work, the greater will be your achievement.六、其他倒装陈述句中为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语、宾语、状语等成分，或使上下文紧密衔接时，使用倒装句。（1）On the wall is a blackboard on which were written some words，“It is no use sitting here without listening to me.”（定语从句中，主语的同位语太长）（2）They entered the classroom，in front of which sat a naughty boy.（使上下文紧密衔接）（3）Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people were looked down upon by the foreigners.（主语加上定语后太长而表语短，所以表语在前面，强调句子平衡）

『贰』 英语中的前置宾语和后置宾语 有什么区别吗 谢谢回答

一般来说，宾语都是放V后面的，I love you.
宾语放前面时，多见于It is .....that句型，表示强调。 It is you that I love.我爱的是你啊！

『叁』 关于英文中的宾语前置.

英语中为了强调宾语而将其置于句首，属于倒装。

『肆』 英语 语文种得语法，什么 主谓宾 什么状语，宾语前置

i
do
it
.
do动词，在主语后面，叫谓语。
it,动词后面的名词，是宾语。修饰谓语的句子成分是状语1状语是指描述被描述对象的状态，包括时间状语，地点状语，方式状语，伴随状语，让步状语等2能够做状语的一般包括副词，介词短语，非谓语短语，从句等3副词，如carefully，例句:he
did
his
housework
carefully4介词短语,如in
the
classroom，例句he
did
his
homework
carefully
in
the
classroom5非谓语短语，如seen
from
the
top
of
the
mountain，或者when
facing
difficulties，例句
Seen
from
the
top
of
the
mountain，the
houses
beneath
are
very
small
或者When
facing
difficulties,we
should
keep
calm6从句，如时间状语，地点状语，让步状语，原因状语等
例句
He
will
come
back
next
week
when
the
opening
cenemony
begins
He
will
come
to
the
school
where
he
spent
his
childhood
Although
he
failed
in
the
exam
,he
never
gave
up
his
goals
The
reason
why
he
failed
in
his
exam
is
that
he
gives
up
his
goals
halfway

『伍』 宾语前置的英语中

一般来说，宾语都复是放在动词后制面的，但也存在宾语前置的情况。宾语前置时，用来表示强调。例如下面两个句型：
exp1：It is ......that ......
前置宾语：It is you that I love.
正常语序：I love you.
exp2：What ......
前置宾语：What a beautiful woman she looks like!
正常语序：She looks like a beatuiful woman .
不仅是文言文和英语，现代汉语也有一些宾语前置现象。比如：饭吃完了。啤酒喝完了。玛丽汉字写得很好。惨象，我已目不忍视了；流言，我亦耳不忍闻。 当然有人认为这是现代汉语的语义被动形式，当然也可被认为是宾语前置。这是一个有待语言学研究的问题。

『陆』 英语中宾语前置宾语后置句子成分的分析

不太明白你的问题：
猜你想知道这样的句子成分：He
is
the
very
person
that
I'm
looking
for.
"the
very
person"
可以看作是I'm
looking
for
的宾语。这是一个强调句式。

『柒』 宾语前置在英语中的用法

一般来说，宾语都是放在动词后面的，但也存在宾语前置的情况。宾语前置时，版用来表示强调。例权如下面两个句型：
exp1：It is ......that ......
前置宾语：It is you that I love.
正常语序：I love you.
exp2：What ......
前置宾语：What a beautiful woman she looks like!
正常语序：She looks like a beatuiful woman .

『捌』 宾语前置的特点

格式：用“之”、“是”作标志的宾语前置。（主）+宾（名词或代词）+是（之）+动

无乃尔是过与→无乃过尔与

『玖』 什么是宾语前置在英语中

就是有时候为了强调宾语。把宾语放到了句子的前面，或者是为了上下文的专衔接，或者是因属为句子结构的需要。例如：She found a book in the bag,but the book she didn't see before.

『拾』 英语的宾语前置

宾语前置就是宾语置于动词或介词前，表示强调，举例说明What a beautiful woman she looks !(woman 就是宾语，置于动词前）