『壹』 要中考了,跪求人教版英语初一到初三所有语法,越详细详细详细详细详细……越好!(好的有额外加分!)
初一语法我有:
1.结尾有ly的把y改i加es【用于副词】
2.动词原形加s
3.以CH.sh.s.o.x结尾的动词加专es
4.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,Y改i再加es
5.动词后面直接加ing
6.重读闭音节且只有一个辅音字母结属尾,双写末字母、再加ing
总结起来就这么多点了。日常生活中多去记单词、或者记一些单复数形式、其实英语并不难、只要用心去学,就不难。教你吧:老师写在黑板上的、拿一个本子or书本,把它记起来、到中考的时候、拿出来复习和总结、既方便又能帮助记忆.很好的
『贰』 人教版初中英语语法归纳
(see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump
2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful 当心;小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样
34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原) 将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)
68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
76 because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
87 come in 进88 come over to 过来
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?
92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
99 each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名词)
110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her
113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)
114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好
116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth
120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall
122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳
124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of
126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学) 127 good way to 好方法
128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事
129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈
131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since
132 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方 have gone to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来
133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做
135 have to do sth 必须做某事
136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦
137 have…time +doing
138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假
139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
140 help a lot 很大用处
141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
142 hope to do sth 希望做某事
143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法
145 if : 是否=wether
eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的
I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国
147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为
148 in some ways 在某些方面
149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后
150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 (north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 )
『叁』 英语语法大全!!中考了,要中考必备的。。。
be 的用法口诀
我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它;
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are.
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑
时间名词前所用介词的速记歌
年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行
遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in.
要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行
午夜黄昏须用at,黎明用它也不错
at也用在明分前,说差可要用上to,
说过只可使用past,多说多练牢牢记,
莫让岁月空蹉跎
可数名词的复数变化规律[1]:
名词复数有规律,一般词尾加s;
辅音字母+y型,变y为i,es;
ch,sh真有趣,s,x,es;
f,fe真小气,字母v来把它替,es在后别忘记;
字母o来真神奇,有生命来es,没有生命+s.
可数名词复数特殊变化规律[2]:
中日好友来聚会,
绵羊、鹿、鱼把家回。
男士、女士a变e;
牙(齿)、脚双o变双e;
孩子们想去天安门,
原形后面r、 e 、n;
老鼠本来爱大米,
mice,ice和rice.
注:中Chinese,日Japanese,好友people.
绵羊sheep,鹿deer,鱼fish (这些单词单复数一样)
man--men woman--women tooth--teeth foot--feet
child--children mouse--mice
一般现在时态
(一)
I、we、you、they作主语,
动词原形后面跟;
否定句,更容易,
动词前面加don't;
疑问句,别着急,
句首Do,来帮你,
后面问号别忘记;
肯定回答用Yes,
I、we、you、they加上do;
否定回答要用No,
I、we、you、they加don't.
(二)
主语三单他、她、它,
动三形式后面压,
词尾一般s加;
辅音字母+y型,
变y为i,es;
ch,sh真有趣,
s,x,es;
三个特殊那里去?
has、goes和does;
否定句,记住它,
动词前面doesn't;
疑问句,别着急,
句首Does,来帮你;
肯定回答用Yes,
he、she、it加does;
否定回答要用No,
he、she、it、doesn't;
Does、doesn't来帮你,
后面动词定注意,
恢复原形要切记。
记住f(e)结尾的名词复数
妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌;
躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光
九个以-f(e)结尾的名词。wife(妻子)、knife(刀子)、wolf(狼)、thief(小偷)、shelf(架子)、self(自己)、 life(生命)、half(一半)、leaf(树叶)
b、中点出了七个,即thief、wife、knife、leaf、wolf、half和 life。
这些名词以-f(e)结尾变复数时,将-f(e)变v再加es。还有以-self结尾的反身代词复数用法也同样,如: myself-ourselves. yourself-yourselves.
例外的有serf(农奴)、chief(首领)、belief(信仰)、safe(保险柜)、gulf(海湾),它们以直接加-s变为复数形式,另外handkerchief可用两种复数形式。handkerchiefs或handkerchieves.
巧记48个国际音标
单元音共十二,四二六前中后
双元音也好背,合口集中八个整
辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,
四个连对也包括有气无声清辅音,
有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握
非谓语动词的一些特殊用法:
后只接不定式作宾语的一些常用特殊谓语动词 动词后,不定式,want,hope和wish,
agree,decide,mean,manage,promise,
expect,pretend,且说两位算在此,
要记牢,要记住,掌握它们靠自己
后接动词不定式做宾语补足语,省略不定式符号to的一些常用特殊动词
一些动词要掌握,have,let和make,
此三动词是使役,注意观察听到see,
还有feel和watch,使用它们要仔细,
后接宾补略去to,此点千万要牢记
除此之外,还可以掌握八字言
一感feel,二听hear,listen to,三让have,let,make,四看see,look at,observe,watch
后只接动名词做宾语的一些常用特殊动词
特殊动词接动名,使用它们要记清,
放弃享受可后悔,
坚持练习必完成,
延期避免非介意
掌握它们今必行
动名词在句中的功能及其它
动名语法其功能,名词特征有动形,主宾表定都可作,动名现分要认清,现分不作宾和主,
动名作状可不行二词皆可作定语,混为一谈不允许,主谓关系视分词,动名一词无此义
现在分词形式及在句子中的作用(包括过去分词的作用):
现在分词真好记,动词后面ING.它的作用真不小,可以充当定状表
还有宾语补足语,忘记此项不可以
分词做定语的位置及其它
定分位置有二条,词前词后定分晓
单个分词在词前,有时此规有颠倒
分词短语在词后,定从和它互对照
现分动作进行时,过分动作完成了
(注:定分:做定语的分词:定从:定语从句:现分:现在分词:过分:过去分词)
分词做状语在句子中所表示的意义
分词做状语,概有七意义
时间和原因,结果与目的
方式加伴随,条件常出席
且谈其主语,谓语头前的*.
欲要记住它,必须常练习(*指句子的主语)
独立主格结构
独立结构要认清:名代之后副或形
或是分词或介短,with结构不可轻,
名代二词是其主,句子结构必分明
独立结构好掌握,句中作用只一个:
千变万化皆做状,其中意义也不多
时间条件和原因,方式伴随没别的
状从和其前三个,可以互变不难学
英语分数巧记
英语分数不费事,母序子基四个字
分子若是大于一,分母还须加-s.
字母oo读音歌
oo发最常见,非重音中要短念
字母k前不能长,好脚站木羊毛短
血与水灾真特殊,oo读[]细分辨
oo加r读作[ ],poor读[ ]好可怜
注:好脚站木即:good,foot,stood,wood
第二句也可以是:dk之前oo短,footfood恰相反
1.长音:bloom,boot,cool,foot,moon,root,school,soon,too,troop,room,zoo
2.弱读短:classroom,schoolroom,workroom,bedroom,boyhood
3.k前短:book,brook,cook,look,shook,took
4.[ ]:door,floor
在某些表示请求命令建议等动词后面的宾语从句中,谓语动词要用动词原形或should+动词原形
Iinsist, ddenand, rrequest/require/recommend, oorder, ppropose, ccommand, aadvise, ppreqersic, ssuggest
『肆』 初中英语语法中考总复习
推荐奥来风英语的《中考语法完全突自破》视频教程,该教程同时配有《记忆大纲》和《精编中考语法专项练习》,学记练三位一体,配套完善,系统全面,直接针对中考,非常实用,又名 中学语法三剑客,中考版,可以说是目前公认最好的语法资料了,不过是不是适合自己还是要亲自检验一下,网络 中考语法完全突破 即可在线收看。词汇可以配合使用<中考词章式记忆>
『伍』 中考(人教版)英语总复习(语法与短语)等全部知识系统综合知识要点
自己去书店选好的语法书吧