⑴ 语法填空什么时候用ing什么时候用ed。
这是我给学生准备的的资料,希望能帮到你。
-ing形容词常修饰事物
-ed形容词常修饰人
tiring 令人~的
It’s a tiring trip.
tired 疲劳的
I’m tired after work.
boring 令人无聊、趣的,
What a boring speech it is!
=
bored (be ~d with)厌烦的,无聊的
I'm bored with the speech. Let's go home
exciting
What an _________ match it is!
=
excited (be ~d about)兴奋的,激动的 / be ~d to do sth.
interesting有趣的
What an _________ story it is!
=
interested (be ~ed in)感兴趣的
I’m interested in interesting people.
I’m interested in reading funny books.
relaxing 令人~的
relaxing music , a relaxing movie
relaxed 放松的
I felt relaxed on weekends.
surprising
surprised (be ~d at)感到惊讶的
I’m surprised at that ______ result.
worrying令人~的,
worried (be ~ ed about)担心的,烦恼的
My parents are worried about my studies.
pleasing = pleasant
What a pleasant trip it is!
=
pleased (be ~d with)高兴的
令人惊异的amazing
令人生气/烦恼的annoying
令人恐惧的 terrifying
令人恐惧、害怕的frightening
令人困惑的confusing
使迷惑的;使莫明其妙puzzling
令人沮丧的frustrating
迷人的,吸引人的fascinating
毛骨悚然的,令人兴奋的thrilling
A ________ movie
令人尴尬的embarrassing
encouraging
令人感动的moving
令人精疲力尽的 exhausting
An_______trip / _____ work
令人厌恶的/厌烦的disgusting
amazed (be ~d at) 吃惊的
annoyed (be ~ed with) 对...生气
terrified (be ~ed at/of/with)恐惧的
frightened (be ~ed at / of)受惊的
confused (be ~ ed about)困惑的
puzzled. 困惑的;茫然的;搞糊涂的
frustrated (be ~d of) 沮丧的,受挫折的
fascinated (be ~d by) 感到着迷的
thrilled (be ~ed at)极为激动的 I was so thrilled to get a good report from him .
embarrassed(be ~ed in) 尴尬的
encouraged (be ~ed at /by)被鼓励的
moved (be ~d by)感动的
exhausted=very tired 精疲力尽的
He felt exhausted after working for a long time.
disgusted 厌恶的、厌烦的
ing 和––ed形容词的用法
基础练习:
一 用括号内所给动词的-ed形式或-ing形式填空
1.The ___________children went to bed early after the ________trip. (tire)
2. The trip made the children___________. (tire)
3. The bad weather made the trip__________. (tire)
4. Tom’s parents are __________ at his _________ results of the exams.(disappoint)
5. I'm not ___________with his report. (satisfy)
6. The students are _______ about the ________ news.(surprise)
7. It’s such a _______ book that I get ________ with it. (bore)
8. How ___________ these books are! ( interest )
9. I am very ________ about the___________news. (excite)
10.
–ing 和–ed形容词的用法区别
一.正确的观点关于-ing形容词与-ed形容词的区别,比较准确的表述应该是:
1. 情感类动词 +ing是使动用法,令人感到……的。 v+ed表示主语感到……,被…
以后缀 -ing 结尾的形容词(如delighting, exciting, frightening, interesting, moving, surprising, worrying 等)主要用于说明事物,表示事物的性质或特征,若用它们说明人,则表示此人具有此性质或特征。
a broken heart 破碎的心(=a heart that has been broken)
a heart-broken story 一个伤心的故事
a confused expression / look 迷惑的表情
(=the expression shows that someone has been confused)
an interesting book / man有趣的书/人 (=a book which interests readers)
I’m interested in interesting people.
I like traveling,because I want to meet interesting people.
He was worried about his worrying son. 他为他令人担忧的儿子感到担忧。
He was annoyed with the annoying person. 他对这个讨厌的人感到很生气。
You may be worried if you have worrying problem.
Everyone was moved by the moving story.
以后缀 –ed结尾的形容词(如ashamed, delighted, excited, frightened, interested, moved, pleased, surprised, worried等)通常用于说明人,ed 形容词通常直接用于说明人,若修饰事物,则多为 air(神态), appearance(外貌), cry(哭声), face(表情), voice(声音), mood(情绪), mood(等显示某人的情感状况的名词。
He had a pleased smile on his face. 他脸上露出了满意的微笑。
He told me the news in a very excited voice. 他声音很激动地告诉了我这个消息。
He has a frightened look on his face. 他脸上带有惊恐的神情。
He has a frightening look on his face. 他脸上带有吓人的神情。
an excited talk 心情激动的谈话(指“谈话”的人心情激动)
an exciting talk 令人激动的谈话(指听“谈话”的人心情激动)
an aged man 一个老人
a learned teacher / writer/ professor一个知识渊博的老师/作家/教授
2. 实意动词的话 ing 表示主动 和 进行 ed 表示被动(及物动词)和完成(不及物动词)。
a falling leaf一片飘落的树叶 fallen leaves落叶(掉在地上的)(比较:)
boiling water沸腾着的水 boiled water开水(煮开过的)
the rising sun初升的太阳 the risen sun升得老高的日头、朝阳
The setting sun 日落 the sunset / the set sun落日
The woodcutter was standing next to a fallen tree. 那个樵夫站在一棵伐倒的树旁。
提升练习:
一. 用括号内所给动词的-ed形式或-ing形式填空
1. __________and angry, he left the meeting-room. (disappoint)
2. We are ________ that he didn’t pass the examination.(surprise)
3. It is _________that he didn’t pass the examination.
4. When hearing the________ news that Michael Jackson passed away, they were__________to look at each other. (amaze)
5. He was _________ about his _________ son. (worry)
6. A police car appeared on the road, the thief had a__________ look on his face. (frighten)
7. He was _________with the __________person. (annoy)
8. The situation here is __________and we are__________. (encourage)
二.学练结合,看你是否能克服原来的思维定势,能否跳出命题人的陷阱:
1. _____ do you think of your English teacher? Is he _______?
A. What, interesting B. What, interested C. How, interesting D. How, interested
2. The little boy isn’t getting on well in maths and worse still, he is even unwilling to go to school. With her son _____, she feels very ______.
A. disappointing;worrying B. disappointing;worried
C. disappointed;worried D. disappointed;worrying
3. After the Anti-terrorist War, the American soldiers returned home, ______.
A. safe but tired B. safely but tired C. safe and tiring D. safely and tiring
4. As we all know, typing is a ______ job to a ______ heart.
A. tired; tired B. tired; tiring C. tiring; tired D. tiring; tiring
5. Poor boy! His________ looks and ________hands suggested he was very afraid.
A. frightful; trembling B. frightened; trembling
C. frightening; trembled D. frightened; trembly
6. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents _____.
A. worried B. to worried C. worrying D. worry
基础练习答案:
1. tired , tiring 2. tired 3. tiring 4. disappointed, disappointing 5. satisfied 6.excited, exciting
提升练习答案与解析:
一.1. disappointed, 2. surprised 3. surprising 4. amazing, amazed
5. worried; worrying 6. frightened 7. annoyed; annoying 8. encouraging; encouraged
二.1. 一是考查what do you think of…与how do you like…的用法区别(两者搭配不同,但意思相同);
二是考查interesting与interested的用法区别。若套用以上关于-ing形容词与-ed形容词的区别,则可能将答案锁定为D。但是错了,此题的最佳答案应是A。但是错了,此题的最佳答案应是。
2. 选B。句意是:由于她的儿子令人失望,她感到非常烦恼。
表示“令人……的”用 -ing 形容词;表示“感到……的”用 -ed形容词。
3. 选A。此题一方面考查形容词作状语。
此题一方面考查形容词作状语(当形容词用作状语时,表示意义上的增补,和句子主语在逻辑上有主谓关系),另一方面考查形容词tiring与tired的用法区别,此处填tired表示“人感到疲惫的”,即选A。。
4 选C。第一空填tiring,表示“使人劳累的”;第二空填tired,表示“感到劳累的”。
5. 选B。第一空填frightened,其意为“感到害怕的”;第二空填trembling表示动作的进行。也就是说,frightened说明主语因……而产生的情绪反应,从而影响到人的身体部位……trembling。
6. 选A。句中的that punish…the law是定语从句。
句意是:因为他们小孩的违法行为而惩罚其父母,这样的法律使得做父母的感到忧虑。
表示人“感到忧虑的”用由过去分词转换而来的形容词。
⑵ 英语后面什么时候加ing,什么时候加ed
解答过程如下:
一、当句子是现在进行时时,句子中的动词用ing形式;当句子专是一般过去时时,句子中的动属词一般加ed。(ing形式是英语中现在进行时,比如running正在跑步,swimming正在游泳,后来人们用中文加ing形式表示某事正在发生,比如“游泳ing”指正在游泳。)
一般来说,动词的ing和动词ed都可以作为定语来使用,一般来说 ing是表示主动的 或者正在进行的 而ed是表示被动 或者已经完成的事情 。
例句:
I‘m washing the apple.我正洗那个苹果。The apple is washed by me.那个苹果正在被我洗。
二、表示情感的及物动词,如excite, discourage, inspire, move, please, puzzle, surprise, worry等,其分词常加上后缀-ing或-ed转化为分词(也可称为形容词),用作表、定、状或补语。这其实是现在分词和过去分词的区别。在这种情况下,分词主要体现了语态的不同。现在分词有主动意味,含有“具有令人……的特性”的意思;而过去分词有被动意味,含有“受到影响而感到……”的意思。
⑶ 英语高考英语语法填空中什么时候用ed……ing和过去完成时
描述的是过去的事情就用ed,一般会有过去的时间或有关过去的信息回。表示正在进行答的就用be+v-ing. 如果是过去某个时间正在进行的be动词用过去式。如果是现在的be就用一般现在时。过去完成时,当过去的动作对过去某一时该还有影响时就用过去完成时,用had +过去分词,如 he had finished his homework before his father came back.他爸回来之前,他已经完成作业了。
⑷ 英语中,什么时候加ing.什么时候加ed
英语中,用ing形式和用ed形式的具体方式:
1、当句子是现在进行时时,句子中的动词用ing形式;当句子是一般过去时时,句子中的动词一般加ed。例如:
I‘m washing my hands.我正洗我的手。
I washed my hands.我洗过我的手。
2、表示情感的及物动词如excite,discourage,disappoint, inspire,interest,move,please,puzzle, worry等,其分词常加上后缀-ing或-ed转化为分词(也可称为形容词),用作表、定、状或补语。
这也是现在分词和过去分词的区别。在这种情况下,分词主要体现了语态的不同。现在分词有主动意味,含有“具有令人……的特性”的意思;而过去分词有被动意味,含有“受到影响而感到……”的意思。例如:
Some people whose lives are full are always interesting to talk to. 有些人的生活经历丰富,与他们交谈总是令人感兴趣的。
If I can find you any support, would you be interested? 如果我能得到你的支持,你会感兴趣吗?
(4)英语语法填空什么时候加ing扩展阅读:
ed和ing这两者的本质区别。
1、"-ed" = a person' feeling:“-ed” 形容的是“一个人的感受”
2、"-ing" = something/someone gives a person this feeling:“-ing”形容的是“给人这种感受的事物或人”。
举例:因为“- ed”表示的是人的感受,所以用“annoyed”描述这个“恼怒”女生的感受,即:
annoyed = Her feeling,而要描述这个令女生非常“恼怒”的闹钟或某某男生,就该用“annoying”。annoying = It gives her this feeling
再例:要表达女孩很害怕(女孩的个人感受),使用的是“frightened”;frightened = Her feeling。
而要描述这个让女孩害怕的蜘蛛或是Tom,使用的就是“frightening”了。frightening = The spider/Tom gives her this feeling。
⑸ 英语语法什么时候加ing什么时候不加ing
作定语
作表语
作宾语补足语
作状语
作主语
作宾语
作同位语
⑹ 英语中什么时候加ing,什么时候不加
be动词(is.am.are).介词后面加ing形式。还有固定的词组搭配要记住
某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语,不能用不定式。常见的此类动词有:advise,
allow,
permit,
avoid,
consider,
enjoy,
finish,
give
up,
cannot
help,
imagine,
include,
keep,
keep
on,
mind,
miss,
put
off,
delay,
practise,
resist,
suggest,
depend
on,
think
about,
set
about,
succeed
in,
worry
about,
burst
out,
insist
on,
can’t
stand,
be
used
to,
get
used
to,
devote…to…,
look
forward
to,
pay
attention
to,
get
down
to等。如:
They
went
on
walking
and
never
stopped
talking.
他们继续走,说个不停。
I
found
it
pleasant
walking
along
the
seashore.
在海滩上走真是乐事。
(2)作介词的宾语
We
are
thinking
of
making
a
new
plan
for
the
next
term.
我们正考虑为下学期制定新的计划。
Shall
we
have
a
rest
or
get
down
to
doing
our
work?
我们休息呢还是开始干活?
(3)作形容词的宾语
The
music
is
well
worth
listening
to
more
than
once.
这种曲子很值得多听几遍。
We
are
busy
preparing
for
the
coming
sports
meet.
我们正为马上到来的运动会忙着做准备。
3、作表语
动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句。表语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系,表示主语的内容,主语、表语可互换位置。
Your
task
is
cleaning
the
windows.
你的任务就是擦窗户。(Cleaning
the
windows
is
your
task.)
What
I
hate
most
is
being
laughed
at.
我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。
(Being
laughed
at
is
what
I
hate
most.)
4、作定语
动名词作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。如:
a
walking
stick
=a
stick
for
walking=a
stick
which
is
used
for
walking
a
washing
machine=a
machine
for
washing=a
machine
which
is
used
for
washing
a
reading
room=a
room
for
reading=a
room
which
is
used
for
reading
a
measuring
tape=a
tape
for
measuring=a
tape
which
is
used
for
measuring
sleeping
pills=pills
for
sleeping=pills
which
is
used
for
sleeping
⑺ 英语语法填空句首动词什么时候变ing什么时候变过去式
第一种和第二种情况一样,都是放在句首作主语
eg.Reading is very important for a student.(阅读对学生来说很重要)
eg.To read a book can improve your comprehension of literature.(读一版本书能增强你对文学的理解)
第三权种是祈使句咯,
eg.Do your homework!(做你的作业!)
⑻ 英语在什么时候用动词后面加ing
be动词(is.am.are).介词后面加ing形式。还有固定的词组搭配要记住
某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语,不能用不定式。常见的此类动词有:advise, allow, permit, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, give up, cannot help, imagine, include, keep, keep on, mind, miss, put off, delay, practise, resist, suggest, depend on, think about, set about, succeed in, worry about, burst out, insist on, can’t stand, be used to, get used to, devote…to…, look forward to, pay attention to, get down to等。如:
They went on walking and never stopped talking. 他们继续走,说个不停。
I found it pleasant walking along the seashore. 在海滩上走真是乐事。
(2)作介词的宾语
We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我们正考虑为下学期制定新的计划。
Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work? 我们休息呢还是开始干活?
(3)作形容词的宾语
The music is well worth listening to more than once. 这种曲子很值得多听几遍。
We are busy preparing for the coming sports meet. 我们正为马上到来的运动会忙着做准备。
3、作表语
动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句。表语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系,表示主语的内容,主语、表语可互换位置。
Your task is cleaning the windows. 你的任务就是擦窗户。(Cleaning the windows is your task.)
What I hate most is being laughed at. 我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。 (Being laughed at is what I hate most.)
4、作定语
动名词作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。如:
a walking stick =a stick for walking=a stick which is used for walking
a washing machine=a machine for washing=a machine which is used for washing
a reading room=a room for reading=a room which is used for reading
a measuring tape=a tape for measuring=a tape which is used for measuring
sleeping pills=pills for sleeping=pills which is used for sleeping
⑼ 语法填空什么时候用ing,什么时候用ed
ing形式是表主动抄,可转换成一个主动句。还能表示进行,如;
Do you know the man standing at the gate?
=Do you know the man who is standing at the gate?
the smiling face=the face that smiles
the boiling water=the water that is boiling.
ed形式表被动,可转换成一个被动句。还能表示完成 如:
Most of the people invited to the party.=Most of the people who/that were invited to the party.
the heated air=the air that is heated
the fallen leaves =the leaves that have fallen.
⑽ 英语什么时候要加ing
1、一般在动词原形末尾加ing,如do→doing、sing→singing、comfort→comforting
2、以不发音的e、ue结尾的动词,先去e,再加ing,如dance→dancing、like→liking、write→writing、make→ making,take→taking
3、以ee、oe、ye结尾的动词加ing,如see→seeing、toe→toeing、dye→dyeing
4、以重读闭音节结尾的动词,并且末尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写这一字母※注意※,再加ing,如cut→cutting、swim→swimming
5、以ie结尾的动词,要把ie变成y再加ing,如die→dying,lie→lying.
6、以ic结尾的动词,要把ic变成ick再加ing,如picnic→picnicking,traffic→trafficking
(10)英语语法填空什么时候加ing扩展阅读:
一、基本特点
1、在时间上表示动作正在进行。例如: a developing country. 一个发展中的国家, boiling water 沸水, rising sun 冉冉升起的太阳。(试比较: a developed country 一个发达国家, boiled water沸水, risen sun升起的太阳)
2、在语态上表示主动。例如: the ruling class 统治阶级, the exploiting class 剥削阶级。(试比较: the ruled class 被统治阶级, the exploited class被剥削阶级)
二、基本功能
1、现在分词作定语,表示正在进行的或主动的动作。也可以说明被修饰词的性质和特征,此时可换成相应的定语从句。
2、现在分词作状语时,可作时间、条件、结果、原因和伴随状语,表示正在进行的或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语,因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。
3、现在分词作补足语,表示正在进行的或主动的动作。
4、现在分词的独立主格结构作状语。