Ⅰ 宾语复合结构的介绍
宾语复合结构是英语语法中的一种语法结构,既可用作定语,也可用作状语。
Ⅱ 在英语中,复合结构一般包括什么,谓语+宾语+宾补是其中之一吗
很正确啊,美女。谓语+宾语+宾补是其中之一
英语中复合结构很多呀,一般包括复合名词、复合动词、复合动名词、复合宾语(谓语+宾语+宾补为其中之一)、with复合结构等。
Ⅲ 英语语法的分辨 双宾与复合宾语 并列与复合句
宾补
必须
与宾语
有主谓关系或主表关系
否则就不是宾补
名词作宾补
与宾语专
是主表属关系
否则
是双宾语
如
she
will
make
him
a
good
husband
she
will
make
him
a
good
wife.
前者是
宾补
因为
宾语him
和husband
是主表关系
他是丈夫
能说通
故
是宾补
意思
是
她将使他成为一个好丈夫
后者
是双宾语
因为
him
和wife
没有主表关系
=she
will
make
a
good
wife
for
him
.
意思是
她将做他的好妻子
由并列连词..并列
的
两个或两个以上的句子
叫并列句
含从句
的句子
叫
复合句
Ⅳ 宾语的复合结构
宾语复合结构是英语语法中的一种语法结构,既可用作定语,也可用作状语。
with结构
既可用作定语,也可用作状语。
常见的“with +复合宾语”结构主要有以下五种形式:
1)with +宾语+动词-ing形式
①With the boy leading the way, we had no trouble in getting to the
station.
由这个男孩带路,我们不难到达了火车站。
②With the wind blowing heavily, we took great trouble to move on to the front.
由于风刮得很大,我们费力地往前线进发。
3)with +宾语+不定式
①With a lot of work to do, we had to be busy working day and night.
有这么多的工作要做,我们只得日夜忙碌。
②With many things to deal with, I have to stop listening to the
light music.
有许多事要处理,我只好停止收听轻音乐。
4)with +宾语+介词短语
①The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.
老师手中拿着一本书走进教室。
5)with +宾语+形容词(或副词)
①Don't sleep with the door and windows open.
不要开着门窗睡觉。
②Tian An Men Square looks even more beautiful with all lights on.
所有的灯都亮着,天安门广场显得更加漂亮。
【注意】“with +复合宾语”在句中既可以用作状语表示方式或伴随动作,又可以用作定语。例如:
①The teacher entered the classroom, with a book in his hand.
老师手里拿了一本书走进了教室。
②With a boy leading the way, we had little trouble in finding the
old man's house.
一个男孩带路,我们不难就找到了那位老人的家。
③The teacher with a book in his hand is a new English teacher.
手里拿着一本书的那位老师是一位新来的英语老师。
Ⅳ 什么是英语的复合结构
动名词的复合结构。动名词的复合结构是:“物主代词或名词所有格+动名词”这里的物主代词或名词所有格是动名词的逻辑上的主语。这种结构通常在句中作主和宾语。如: Mary’s coming late made her teacher angry. 玛丽迟到使她的老师很生气。 Do you mind my smoking? 我可以抽烟吗? 在这种结构,除作主语外,其他不常用物主代词而用人称代词宾格,不用名词所有格而用没有词形变化的的名词。如: I am sure of his coming on time. 我相信我他会准时来的。 He has never heard of a woman being a pilot. 他从来没有听说过女人当飞行员。
with的复合结构
该结构由“名词(代词)+分词(不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语)”构成,在句中作状语或定语,因而可以将其改为具有相应语法功能的句子。
1. 作方式或伴随状语(位于句末)。如:
Don”t talk with your mouth full.
满满一嘴东西不要讲话。
The teacher entered the classroom, with a book in her hand.
老师走进教室,手里拿着一本书。
(= The teacher entered the classroom and she had a book in her hand. )
2. 作时间状语(位于句首或句末)。如:
With his homework finished, he went to see a film.
做完作业后他去看电影了。
(= After his work was finished, he went to see a film. )
The room is very bright with all the lights on.
所有的灯都打开,教室里非常明亮。
3. 作原因状语(位于句首或句末)。如:
I can”t go out, with a lot of homework to do.
我不能出去,因为有很多作业要做。
(= I can”t go out because of a lot of homework to do. )
4. 用作条件状语(位于句首)。如:
With Mary to help me, I can do it better.
假如玛丽帮我的话,我能做得更好。
(= If Mary helps me, I can do it better. )
With time permitting, we”ll visit the Great Wall.
假如时间允许的话,我们将游览长城。
(= If times permits, we”ll visit the Great Wall. )
5. 用作定语(位于被修饰词后)。如:
There were rows of white houses, with trees in front of them.
那里有成排的白色房屋,前面有树。
I like to live in the house with its windows facing the sea.
我喜欢住在窗户面向大海的房子里。
Ⅵ 英语复合结构
英语的四大复合结构
英语的复合结构由两个部分组成:一个部分表示人或者物,另一个部分表示动作或者状态。两个部分之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,就是第一部分的人或物是第二部分动作的执行者或承受者,或者,第二部分所表示的状态就是第一部分所表示的人或物所处的状态。例如:
We think a good knowledge of English as necessary as an excellent ability to communicate in the work of a foreign affairs official. (英语必不可少)
With stepping stones along the road, you don’t have to walk in the mud. (沿路的是石头)
英语中有四大复合结构:
1. 动词不定式的复合结构 ( for sb to do sth )
Please find some work for the children to do. (孩子们做工作)
The book is too difficult for me to read, (我读不懂)
2. 动名词的复合结构 ( sb’s / sb doing sth )
His being late again made the teacher angry. (他迟到)
Would you mind my / me smoking here? (我抽烟)
动名词复合结构不在句首时可以用“宾格加动名词”。
以上两种结构中,一个只能用不定式表示动作,一个只能用动名词;而在下面两个结构中,可以有多种词性的词表示动作或状态。
3. 独立主格结构 (主格名词或代词+补足成分)
The work finished, we stopped for a drink. (分词)
She looked angrily at the pretty girl, her face white and her eyes green. (形容词)
Sword in hand, the man came at me. (介词短语)
独立主格结构在句子中做状语,表原因或伴随状态。
4. 复合宾语 (宾语+宾语补足语)
His speech made us laugh. (不定式)
When she woke up, she found herself in hospital. (介词短语)
I want the house painted white. (分词)
Don’t keep the lights on all the night. (副词。这类副词还有:here, there, home, back, off, away, out, in, up, down等)
We consider him one of our best friends. (名词)
We found the movie wonderful. (形容词)
能够接复合宾语的动词可分为三类:
(1). 感官类,如:see, notice, watch, observe, hear, feel 等
(2). 意识类,如:believe, think, suppose, consider, wish 等
(3). 使动类,如:keep, leave; make, have, let 等
除动词可以接复合宾语外,介词with也可以接复合宾语,在句子中做状语和定语。
The farmers found some stone with writing on it. (定语)
With a lot of work to do, he got up early and hurried to the workshop. (状语)
与动词一样,With复宾中的宾语补足语也可以由各种结构来充当。
英语语法With的复合结构用的较多,以下是用法:
表伴随时,既可用分词的独立结构,也可用with的复合结构。
with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
举例: He stood there, his hand raised.
= He stood there, with his hand raise.
典型例题:
The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied
答案D. with +名词(代词)+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时,其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词"手"与分词"绑"是被动关系,因此用过去分词,选D.
注意:
1) 独立主格结构使用介词的问题:
当介词是in时,其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词),也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制
A robber burst into the room, knife in hand.
( hand前不能加his)。
2) 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时,及物动词用现在分 词,不及物动词用过去分词。
He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up.
典型例题:
Weather___, we'll go out for a walk.
A permitted B permitting C permits D for permitting
答案B. 本题中没有连词,它不是复合句,也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗号,且we 小写,可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断,本句中使用的是独立结构, 其结构为:名词+分词。 由于permit在这里翻译为'天气允许',表主动,应用现在分词,故选B。
如果不会判断独立结构作状语的形式,不妨将句子改为条件句,例如本句改为If weather permits, we'll go out for a walk. 然后将if 去掉,再将谓语动词改为非谓语动词即可。
Ⅶ 复合结构英语语法
复合句通称为从句 。从句是由主句和从句(关系词加句子的结构出现)两个部分专组成。
共有三类属从句 名词性从句(主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句)
定语从句
状语从句( 时间状语从句 地点 条件 原因 让步 方式结果)
宾语从句 在复合句中 充当宾语的句子就是宾语从句。
宾语从句可以由 that what when how which why ,how many ,how much ,who whether if 等引导
例:she explaned that she came late.此句中 she 是主语 ,explaned是谓语,谓语后面跟着的肯定是宾语,在宾语的位置是有 that 连接的一个句子,所以称之为 宾语从句。
Ⅷ 英语里的“复合结构”指什么说的
为您解答
这里consider的复合结构指的是宾语加宾补的复合结构,是四大复合结构之一。
英语里的复合结构有四种。
比较复杂,我直接引用语法点给你看好了。