成人高考高起点英语语法误用辨析

『壹』 高中英语语法（3）（多为同义词辨析）

common是常见的.比如这是一种常见的疾病.这是一个常见的错误.
usual是频率.多用副词usually.表示内常常做某事.
ordinary是普容通的.如普通人.

tremendous 是大量的.
vast跟范围之类比较多搭.大范围的.
massive大型的,
giant 巨大的

regardless of 加名词词组.
如Regardless of his health, he kept on working.尽管身体不好,他还是继续工作.

『贰』 英语语法辨析

be
made
+
介词短语
*be
made
of
…
由……来制成源。从成品中仍可以看出原材料。
The
desk
is
made
of
wood
.
*be
made
from
…
由……制成。从成品中看不出原材料的成份或特征。
Paper
is
made
from
wood
.
*by
made
by
…
由……制成。by强调动作的执行者。
The
machines
were
made
by
the
workers
.
*be
made
in
…
由……制造。in强调地点。
This
kind
of
watch
is
made
in
Shanghai.
*be
made
into
…
把……制成……
Glass
is
made
into
bottles.
*be
made
up
of
…
由……组成/构成
The
team
is
made
up
of
30
students
and
a
teacher
.

『叁』 成语误用辨析望文生义

成语辨析抄望文生义成袭语练习一、经常被误用的成语 1 曾几何时：表示“过去没有多久”。常误用为“曾经”“不知何时”。 2 不学无术：指“没有学问才能”。不能在其前加上“整天”“整月”等修饰词语。 3 不可理喻：指“无法用道理使之明白”，常误用为“不可思议”。 4 不以为然：指“不认为是正确的”。常误用为“不以为意”，表示“不放在心上”“无所谓”。 5 守株待兔：贬义词，指“不主动努力，心存侥幸，希望得到意外的收获”，常误来形容公安干警的机智。 6 耳提面命：褒义词，形容师长殷切教导。常误用为贬义词。 7 不忍卒读：“不忍心读完”，形容文章的“悲”。常误用为形容文章写得不好。 8 鼎力相助；敬词，指别人对自己的帮助。常误用为表示自己对他人的帮助。 9 蹉跎岁月：指虚度光阴。常误用来形容“岁月艰难、艰苦”。 10 名噪一时：指在当时很有名声。常误用为贬义词。 11 始作俑者：指某种坏风气的创始者。 12 不胜其烦：贬义词，指不能忍受其烦琐。常误用为“不厌其烦”。 13 胸无城府：指为人坦率，褒义词。常误用来形容“大脑简单

『肆』 什么是英语语法错误

1．句子成分残缺不全

We always working till late at night before taking exams.（误）
We are always working /We always work till late at night before taking exams（正）
We should read books may be useful to us. （误）
We should read books which may be useful to us. （正）
2．句子成分多余
This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. （误）
One test ends, but another is waiting for you. （正）
The driver of the red car was died on the spot. （误）
The driver of the red car died on the spot. （正）
3．主谓不一致
Someone/Somebody think that reading should be selective. （误）
Some think that reading should be selective. （正）
My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. （误）
My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. （正）
4．动词时态、语态的误用
I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. （误）
I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. （正）
We have little time to read some books which we interest. （误）
We have little time to read some books in which we are interested. （正）
I am a student who has studying in the college for two years. （误）
I have been studying in the college for two years（正）
5．词类混淆
It is my point that reading must be selectively. （误）
In my opinion, reading must be selective. （正）
Honest is so important for everyperson. （误）
Honesty is so important for everyone. （正）
The old man was hit by a car when he across the street. （误）
The old man was hit by a car when he was crossing the street. （正）
6．名词可数与不可数的误用
Too much tests are disadvantage for students’ study. （误）
Too many tests are disadvantageous to students. （正）
In modern society, people are under various pressures（误）
In modern society, people are under various kinds of pressure. （正）
7．动词及物与不及物的误用
The traffic accident was taken place at the junction of two highways. （误）
The traffic accident took place at the junction of two highways. （正）
because of his excellent performance, the boss rose his salary. （误）
because of his excellent performance, the boss raised his salary. （正）
8．介词to和不定式符号的混淆
Too many tests will do harm to cultivate our independent thinking. （误）
Too many tests will do harm to the cultivation of our independent thinking. （正）
All these contributed to solve the serious problem. （误）
All these contributed to the solution to the serious problem. （正）
9．情态动词的误用
It may not good to our health. （误）
It may be not good to our health. （正）
They should spent much time. （误）
They should spend much time. （正）
10. There be句型的误用
There exists some new problems such as being dishonest. （误）
There exist/arise some new problems such as being dishonest. （正）
There are many way to solve the tuition and fees of college ecation. （误）
There are many ways to raise the money for the tuition and fees for college ecation. （正）
1.动宾搭配不当
We must pay attention to it and make solutions to the problem. （误）
We must pay attention and find a solution to the problem. （正）
It also may help you to make success. （误）
It may also help you succeed/obtain your goal. （正）
2.根据中文逐字硬译
If someone’s family situation is not well, he can apply for loan to bank. （误）
If one’s family is not well off, he can apply to the bank for a loan. （正） Let alone touch the outside world of campus/keep a good body health（误）
Let alone get in touch with the world outside of the campus/keep fit（正）
上面这些错误比较典型、集中，请大家务必要注意，其他的错误，如单词拼写、大小写、标点符号的误用等，可谓千姿百态，无奇不有，在此就不一一列举。

『伍』 英语语法有哪些常见错误

您好

常见英语语法错误

1．句子成分残缺不全

We always workingtill late at night before taking exams.（误）

We are alwaysworking /We always work till late at night before taking exams（正）

We should readbooks may be useful to us. （误）

We should readbooks which may be useful to us. （正）

2．句子成分多余

This test is end,but there is another test is waiting for you. （误）

One test ends, butanother is waiting for you. （正）

The driver of thered car was died on the spot. （误）

The driver of thered car died on the spot. （正）

3．主谓不一致

Someone/Somebodythink that reading should be selective. （误）

Some think thatreading should be selective. （正）

My sister go tothe cinema at least once a week. （误）

My sister goes tothe cinema at least once a week. （正）

4．动词时态、语态的误用

I was walkingalong the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. （误）

I was walkingalong the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. （正）

We have little time to read some books which we interest. （误）

We have littletime to read some books in which we are interested. （正）

I am a student who has studying in the college for two years. （误）

I have beenstudying in the college for two years（正）

5．词类混淆

It is my pointthat reading must be selectively. （误）

In my opinion,reading must be selective. （正）

Honest is so important for everyperson. （误）

Honesty is soimportant for everyone. （正）

The old man was hit by a car when he across the street. （误）

The old man washit by a car when he was crossing the street. （正）

6．名词可数与不可数的误用

Too much tests aredisadvantage for students’ study. （误）

Too many tests aredisadvantageous to students. （正）

In modern society, people are under various pressures（误）

In modern society,people are under various kinds of pressure. （正）

7．动词及物与不及物的误用

The trafficaccident was taken place at the junction of two highways. （误）

The trafficaccident took place at the junction of two highways. （正）

Because of his excellent performance, the boss rose his salary. （误）

Because of hisexcellent performance, the boss raised his salary. （正）

8．介词to和不定式符号的混淆

Too many testswill do harm to cultivate our independent thinking. （误）

Too many testswill do harm to the cultivation of our independent thinking. （正）

All these contributed to solve the serious problem. （误）

All thesecontributed to the solution to the serious problem. （正）

9．情态动词的误用

It may not good toour health. （误）

It may be not goodto our health. （正）

They should spent much time. （误）

They should spendmuch time. （正）

10. There be句型的误用

There exists somenew problems such as being dishonest. （误）

There exist/arisesome new problems such as being dishonest. （正）

There are many way to solve the tuition and fees of college ecation. （误）

There are manyways to raise the money for the tuition and fees for college ecation. （正）

1.动宾搭配不当

We must payattention to it and make solutions to the problem. （误）

We must payattention and find a solution to the problem. （正）

It also may help you to make success. （误）

It may also helpyou succeed/obtain your goal. （正）

2.根据中文逐字硬译

If someone’sfamily situation is not well, he can apply for loan to bank. （误）

If one’s family isnot well off, he can apply to the bank for a loan. （正）

Let alone touch the outside world of campus/keep a good body health（误）

Let alone get intouch with the world outside of the campus/keep fit（正）

上面这些错误比较典型、集中，请大家务必要注意，其他的错误，如单词拼写、大小写、标点符号的误用等，可谓千姿百态，无奇不有，在此就不一一列举。

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