① 现代英语语法大全的总目录
前言
略语表 2. 词的分类
3.名词
4.限定词
5.冠词
6.代词
7.动词
8.形容词和副版词
9.数词
10.介词
11.连词
12.感叹词 13.句子成分权
14.句子的分类
15.名词性从句
16.直接引语和间接引语
17.定语从句
18.状语从句
19.一致关系
20.倒装
21.强调
22.省略
23.替代
24.肯定与否定
25.标点符号 27.构词法
② 自考本科英语《现代英语语法》
一本一考通抄就足够了,但是这是拿学士学位的科目,所以必须劲量得得拿高分
一般来说是考书上的内容,像什么一般现在时,过去时,这之类的定义也是有可能出的
定义一定要清楚
自考不是考能力,只是考书本
书本看好了一般就没有什么问题了
③ 谁有2013年4月自考现代英语语法0831的答案,我觉得自考办给我的成绩是错的,因此想对下答案,跪求。
如果考试成绩与自己估算的差很多的话,有以下几个途径:
找到当地自考办,申请分回数查询。要和当地自考办沟答通,请求他们到省自考办去调阅试卷,重新算分。
13年4月考试刚过,很少有人能看到考试真卷。就算有人记得答案,也不一定是正确答案。所以,只有等上一段时间,自考办会整理出过去的考试真卷来卖的,买一张回来研究一下。
有很多自考辅助性学习的网站、网校,你可以通过这个平台寻找正确答案,不过,13年4月的卷子恐怕要等到明年才有人会讲解了。
希望能帮到你!
④ 女神攻略第十三章张扬用英语怎么说
女神攻略第十三章张扬
Thirteenth chapters of the goddess
重点词汇
攻略版strategy
第十三权thirteenth
张扬publicize;stink;make widely known;display;make public [open]
⑤ 急求:2012年4月全国高等教育自学考试 现代英语语法试题的正确答案!注意,要的是答案!!
一单项选择题
1C 2B 3C 4C 5A 6C 7C 8B 9D 10D 11B 12A 13D 14A 15B 16D 17D 18C 19D 20B
二 填空题
Section A
21 go,advice 22The,the 23 are worrying,being fined 24 is,will never be 25 Work,told 26 that ,which 27 what,are 28 It,to make
Section B
29 shall we 30 In other words 31 stimulus 32 neither French 33 mind's 34 will have 35 is going to rain 36 is being 37 be maintained 38 must have blown 39 to work 40 Standing 41 the more depressed 42 most expensive 43 comes form 44 mad at/with 45 Considering 46 for which 47 was/is 48 there to be
三,改错题
49Did you work out the solution to this problem?
I am at my wit's end with this problem.
50 I‘ going to buy a new coat.The weather report says it is going to be very cold.
51 Far be it form me to call him a thier.
52 She talked a long time ,and in the end she was able to make him believe her.
53 The Himalayas has a magnificent variety of plant and animal life.
54 The additional work will take another five weeks.
55 Such chances should never be let slip.
56 There is something wrong with the car ; it needs overhauling.
57 After i have paid my taxes ,the amount left in the bank is hardly worth mentioning.
58 Just take a look at that fellow, and you'll get sick.
59 Brown bread and butter is usually eaten with smoked salmon.
60 Not a single man page did he read the whole semester.
四 改写句子
61 I don't believe you've finished knitting that cardigan yourself,have you?
62 Not a single committee member approved of my proposal.
63 Not only is he himself interested in the subject,but all his students are beginning to show an interest in it .
64 John spoke through a microphone so that he could be heard in every room.
65 The house was in bad repair .Therefore ,it was to be sold at a reced price.
66 The term papers were very brief.However ,they were better than I had expected.
67 It was not known whether there was gold left in the mine.
68 Into a large crowd of spectators the plane dived.
69 He must be working late at the office.
70 We are told that he will come tonight ,and if so ,our meeting will be held tomorrow.If not,there won't be any meeting tomorrow.
71 I finally threw out my dirty tennis shoes.This pleased my mother tremendously.
72 I had recommended that he be placed in a more responsible position.
⑥ 英语语法有多少种
英语一共有多少种时态?
答;英语共种时态.
http://www.cnite.com/wxf/ReadNews.asp?NewsID=39&BigClassName=%D1%A7%CF%B0%D4%B0%B5%D8&SmallClassName=%D3%A2%D3%EF&SpecialID=0
http://lunwen.zhupao.com/Article/2005-10-25/20070.shtml
English Grammar:动词的时态
英语共有16种时态,根据近几年曝光的四、六级考卷分析, 时态测试重点主要有:完成时态——现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时;进行时态——现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、完成进行时;一般时态。
一、一般时态
1、一般现在时
(1)一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的动作或状态或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态,常和副词 usually,often,always sometimes, regularly,near,occasionally,every year, every week 等连用。例如:
1)The moon moves round the earth..
2)Mr. Smith travels to work by bus every day.
(2)在由after,until,before,once,when,even if,in case,as long as,as soon as,the moment 以及 if,unless 等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,通常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如:
1)I will tell him the news as soon as I see him.
2)I will not go to countryside if it rains tomorrow.
(3)某些表示起始的动词,可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,这类动词有:be,go,come,start,depart,arrive,begin,leave 等。例如:
1)The plane leaves at three sharp.
2)The new teachers arrive tomorrow.
(4)在由why,what,where,whoever,who,that,as 等引导的从句中,也常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如:
1)Free tickets will be given to whoever comes first.
2)You’ll probably be in the same train as I am tomorrow.
2.一般过去时
(1)表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态,常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。例如:
We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film.
(2)表示过去习惯性动作。例如:
1)He always went to class last.
2)I used to do my homework in the library.
(注意与be used to doing短语的区别)
3.一般将来时
1)表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。例如:
I shall graate next year.
2)几种替代形式:
1)be going to +v在口语中广泛使用,表示准备做或将发生的事情。例如:
I’m going to buy a house when we’ve saved enough money.
2)be to +v表示计划安排要做的事,具有“必要”的强制性意义。例如:
I am to play tennis this afternoon.
3)be about to +v表示即将发生的事情。例如:
He was about to start.
4)be e to +v表示预先确定了的事, 必定发生的事。例如:
The train is e to depart in ten minutes.
5)be on the point/verge of +v – ing 强调即将发生的某种事态。例如:
The baby was on the point of crying when her mother finally came home.
二、进行时态
1.现在进行时
(1)表示现在正在进行的动作,常与now,right now,at the mother,for the time being,for the present等连用。例如:
Don’t disturb her. She is reading a newspaper now.
(2)表示现阶段经常发生的动作, 常与always,continually,forever,constantly等连用。例如:
My father is forever criticizing me.
(3)表示根据计划或安排在最近要进行的事情。具有这种语法功能的动词仅限于过渡性动词。即表示从一个状态或位置转移到另一个状态或位置上去的动词。常用的有:go,come,leave,start,arrive,return等。例如:
They are leaving for Hong Kong next month.
(4)有些动词不能用进行时,这是一类表示“感觉,感情,存在,从属”等的动词。如:see,hear,smell,taste,feel,notice,look,appear,(表示感觉的词);hate,love,fear,like,want,wish,prefer,refuse,forgive(表示感情的动词);be,exist,remain,stay,obtain(表示存在状态的动词);have,possess,own,contain,belong,consist of,form(表示占有与从属的动词);understand,know,believe,think,doubt,forget,remember(表示思考理解的动词)。但是如果它们词义改变,便也可用进行时态。例如:
1)Tom looks pale. What’s wrong with him?
(look 在此为联系动词,意为“显得,看上去”)
2)Tom is looking for his books.
(look 在此为实义动词,意为“寻找”)
2. 过去进行时
过去进行时表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生后,另一个过去的动作正在进行,或表示过去反复的习惯,常与always,continually,constantly等动词连用。例如:
1)We were discussing the matter when the headmaster entered.
2)Whenever I visited him, he was always writing at the desk.
3. 将来进行时
将来进行时主要表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示要在将来某一时刻开始,并继续下去的动作。常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。例如:
1)This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.
2)What will you be doing at six tomorrow evening?
4. 完成进行时
(现在、过去、将来)完成进行时是(现在、过去、将来)完成时的强调形式,将放在完成时态部分讲述。
三、完成时态
完成时态通常表示已完成或从事的动作。它可分为:
1. 现在完成时
(1)现在完成时用来表示对目前状况仍有影响的,刚刚完成的动作(常与yet,already,just连用),或者过去某一时刻发生的,持续到现在的情况(常与for,since连用)。例如:
1)I have just finished my homework.
2)Mary has been ill for three days.
(2)常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有:since, for, ring, over等引导出的短语;副词already, yet, just, ever, now, before, often, lately, recently等;状语词组this week (morning, month, year), so far, up to now, many times, up to the present等。例如:
1)I haven’t been there for five years.
2)So far, she hasn’t enjoyed the summer vacation.
3)There have been a lot of changes since 1978.
(3)完成时态可用在下列结构中:
This (That, It) is (was) the first (second…) time +定语从句;This (That, It) is (was) the only (last) + n +定语从句;This (That, It) is (was) +形容词最高级+ n +定语从句。如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词通常用现在完成时;如果主句谓语动词是一般过去时,从句谓语动词通常用过去完成时。例如:
(1)This is one of the rarest questions that have ever been raised at such a meeting.
(2)There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.
2. 过去完成时
(1)表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况,这个过去的时间可以用by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示;或者表示一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成。例如:
1)We had just had our breakfast when Tom came in.
2)By the end of last year they had turned out 5, 000 bicycles.
(2)动词expect, hope, mean, intend, plan, suppose, wish, want, desire等用过去完成时,表示过去的希望、预期、意图或愿望等没有实现。例如:
I had meant to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn’t able to get away.
另外两种表示“过去想做而未做的事”的表达方式是:
1)was / were + to have done sth, 例如:
We were to have come yesterday, but we couldn’t.
2)intended (expected, hope, meant, planned, supposed, wished, wanted, desired) + to have done sth, 例如:
I meant to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so.
(3)过去完成时常用于以下固定句型:
1)hardly, scarcely, barely + 过去完成时+ when + 过去时。例如:
Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to move.
2)no sooner +过去完成时+ than +过去时。例如:
No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me.
3)by (the end of ) +过去时间,主句中谓语动词用过去完成时。例如:
The experiment had been finished by 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon.
3. 将来完成时
将来完成时表示在将来某一时刻将完成或在另一个未来的动作发生之前已经完成的动作;也可以用来表示一种猜测。常与将来完成时连用的时间状语有:by (the time / the end of ) + 表示将来时间的短语和句子;before (the end of ) + 表示将来时间的词语或句子;when, after等加上表示将来动作的句子等。例如:
1)By this time tomorrow you will have arrived in Shanghai.
2)I shall have finished this composition before 9 o’clock.
3)When we get on the railway station, the train will probably have left.
4. 完成进行时
完成进行时是完成时的强调形式,有现在完成进行时,过去完成进行时,将来完成进行时。
(1)现在完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻。例如:
I have been looking for my lost book for three days, but I still haven’t found it.
(2)过去完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻。例如:
It had been raining cats and dogs for over a week and the downpour had caused landslides in many places.
(3)将来完成进行时表示在将来某一时刻之前开始的一个动作或状态一直延续到将来某一时刻。例如:
By the time you arrive tonight, she will have been typing for hours.
四:时态一致
时态一致是英语四、六级考试的一个重要内容。通常应由主句谓语的时态决定从句的谓语时态。一般原则是:
1、当主句谓语使用现在时或将来时,从句的谓语根据具体情况使用任何时态
He says that he lives in Wuhan.
We hope that there will be many people at your party today.
“Did you hear that Bill finally sold the house?” “Yes, but I don’t know who bought it.”
“There’s a lot of excitement on the street.”
“There certainly is. Do you suppose the astronauts have returned?”
2、当主句谓语使用过去时的时候,从句的谓语必须使用过去范围的时态
He said he was writing a novel.
The teacher wanted to know when we would finish the experiment.
He said his father had been an engineer.
3、当从句是表示没有时间概念的真理时,从句的谓语应使用一般现在时。例如:
The teacher told them since light travels faster than sound, lightning appears to go before thunder.
注:在此种情况下,即使主句谓语用了过去式的各种时态,从句谓语也应用一般现在时。
4、从句谓语只能用虚拟语气的情况
利用时态一致原则确定从句动词时态时,还应注意,若主语动词是表示命令、请求、要求、建议、劝告等的动词,从句谓语只能用虚拟语气,不能遵循时态一致原则。例如:
We insisted that we do it ourselves.
动词的语态
语态也是动词的一种形式,英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,而被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
1)We use electricity to run machines. (主动语态)
2)Electricity is used to run machines. (被动语态)
1. 不能用于被动语态的动词和短语
(1)在英语中,不及物动词不能用于被动语态,但有些不及物动词(包括短语)容易引起误用。如:appear, belong, belong, die, escape, fall, happen, last, remain, succeed, occur, come true, take place, consist of。
(2)某些表示状态或特征的及物动词,如:become, contain, cost, fit, have, resemble, suit也没有被动语态。
2. 被动语态的时态形式
常用的被动语态有表1 所列的几种时态形式。
表1
时间 一般时 进行时 完成时
现在 am asked am being asked
is asked is being asked
are asked are being asked
过去
was be asked was being asked
were be asked were being asked
将来 shall be asked shall have been asked
will be asked will have been asked
过去 should be asked should have been asked
将来 would be asked would have been asked
3. 短语动词的被动语态
短语动词转换为被动语态时,通常被看作是一个动词,后面的介词或副词不能拆开或省略。例如:
1)So far no correct conclusion has arrived at.
2)All the rubbish should be got rid of.
4.“get + -ed分词”的被动语态
“get + -ed分词”结构强调动作的结果,而非动作本身,常用来表示突发性的,出乎意料的偶然事件。例如:
The boy got hurt on his way home from work.
另外,“get + -ed分词”还可用于谈论为自己做的事,是主动的行为而不是被动的行为。例如:
get dressed(穿衣服) get divorced(离婚)
get engaged(订婚) get confused(迷惑不解)
get lost(迷路) get washed(洗脸)
get married(结婚)
5. 能带两个宾语和复合宾语的动词改为被动语态
(1) 能带两个宾语的动词改为被动语态时,一次只能由一个宾语作主语,另一个宾语被保留下来。例如:
1)We showed the visitors our new procts.(主动语态)
2)The visitors were shown our new procts.(被动语态)
3)Our new procts were shown to the visitors.(被动语态)
(2)能带复合宾语的动词改为被动语态时,原来的宾语补足语变为主语补足语。例如:
1)The teacher appointed him League secretary.(主动语态)
2)He was appointed League secretary.(被动语态)
6. 被动语态与系表结构的区别
(1)The novel was well written.(系表结构)
(2)The novel was written by Diskens.(被动语态)
7. 少数动词的主动语态有时有被动的意思
例1:The book is selling remarkably well.
例2:The song sounds very beautiful.
能这样用的动词还有read(读起来),clean(擦起来),wash(洗起来),write(写起来)。
例3:My watch needs cleaning. (= My watch needs to be cleaned).
能像need这样用的动词还有:want, require, deserve, do, owe, bind等。
例4:The meat is cooking.
例 5:The book written by the professor is printing.
⑦ 英语语法问题
楼上回答错误
1.amazed
是状语,
一个句子只有一个谓语,如果有两个谓语之间必须有连词,另外.amazed
这个词是情感类词,这些词作状语表示主语的心理状态
eg,
i
went
back
home,
tired.
we
looked
at
him
,surprised.
⑧ 英语语法练习题
我向你推荐3本书,抄
一个是 张道真实用英语语法,这个从最基础的讲起,所有语法部分都涵盖了,而且例句特别全面,这是它最好的一个地方。
一个是 英语语法实践指南,这个是练习册,也是涵盖所有语法,题目大都是单项选择形式,我们上学时用过这个。
一个是 薄冰英语语法手册 ,现在好像出到第五版了,这个你什么阶段的学习拿来用都够了,讲解全面细致,每章节后面有一些练习,但是不多。
在卓越应该都能买到,希望你能满意~
以上回答你满意么?
打字不易,如满意,望采纳。
⑨ 英语语法问题
中学生在初学英语阶段,常常把某些动词的过去式弄混了。例如:teach的过去式是taught,fight的过去式是fought,其中aught和ought学生常把“a”和“o”混淆,我在教学中就告诉学生一些记忆的规律,尽管有很多例外,但这些规律对学生记忆这些动词的变化仍有很大的作用。
记忆这种词形的规律是:动词原型中含字母“a”的其过去式和过去分词的字母组合一般为— —aught;不含“a”的则为— — ought;例如:catch— — caught, teach— — taught,buy— — b0ught, seek— — sought, fight— — fought.又如,在学习过程中,学生常把动词单数第三人称和名词的复数形式在用法上相混淆。例如:我们学习英语,学生常写westudies English。为什么会产生把单数第三人称的谓语形式用在复数we 作主语后面呢?因为把study这个动词和名词复数形式混淆了,所以我再讲名词复数形式和动词单数第三人称变化时,及时向学生指出,名次的复数和动词单数第三人称加s或JJflies,这是两个概念。
有些学生学了There’S,They’re, What’siX些缩写形式之后,常主观地认为ThiS is可以写成ThiS’S。学了名词的所属格~fmothers之后,就把Whose写成Whos。我在教授学生知识的同时,也教育他们尊重科学,告诉他们:语言是历史地形成的,语言的运用是有规则的,任何人都不能随便造词和造缩写形式。有些不可数名词,学生常常按照汉语的习惯来理解。例如:bread,汉语中可以说一个面包, 两个面包,是可数的。但在英语中没有复数形式,用这个词的复数概念时,学生常常在词尾加s。
在英语中, 有一些动词表示延续性动作, 有一些动词只表示暂时性动作,这些词在使用时,与汉语不同。例如:汉语“他参军已经三年了。”学生常常误以为:He joined the army forthree years。因为join 一词的意思不能延续,参军的动作是一时完成的动作,加入军队之后,就在部队里,是一名战士了。所以英语中说He has been in the army for three years,或者说It is three years Since he joined the army.