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关于林肯的演讲中英语语法的理解

发布时间:2021-03-03 14:39:22

⑴ 解读林肯公园Iridescent的英语语法

on the edge of 在……的边缘
in the burst of light 爆裂的强光
catch sb in arms 保护某人
其实林肯的歌语法上都没有难度啊

⑵ 关于林肯1858年演讲的简答题

其实答案不是很复杂 (1)首要任务是维护国家统一 通过美国内战或南北战争解决的 (2)前提是民族独立,国家统一

⑶ 写《林肯在葛底斯堡的演讲》的大概和看法!!!

林肯的葛底斯堡来演说是美源国文学中最漂亮、最富有诗意的文章之一。虽然这是一篇庆祝军事胜利的演说,但它没有好战之气;相反地,这是一篇感人肺腑的颂辞,赞美那些作出最后牺牲的人,以及他们为之献身的那些理想。我们从中可以看出林肯的思想,可以体会到林肯伟大的人格和强大的精神力量。让我们记住世界上这样一个伟大的人物,并以他为人生的榜样!

⑷ 林肯的最著名的演讲是什么啊大同思想,用英语表达。和而不同,用英语怎么表达。

《葛底斯堡演说》(英文:Gettysburg Address)是亚伯拉罕·林肯最著名的演说,也是美国历史上为人引版用最多之政治性演说。“权和而不同”就是指“求同存异”吧?overcome differences and seek common ground 供参考。

⑸ 林肯总统就职演讲词

亚伯拉罕.林肯
首任总统就职演讲词

(American Memory Collection, Library of Congress)
一八六一年三月四日当亚伯拉罕.林肯就任总统时,巳有七个南方州退出联邦,其它四个南方州则宣布它们将反对联邦政府压迫各州的任何企图。其时距离内战只有一个月。在他第一任就职演讲词中,林肯总统重申他对宪法的看法,他认为联邦比诸州的历史更久,诸州之间的契约具有约束力并且不能取消。

……分裂联邦,以前这还只是一种威胁,现在却已变成令人深为惶恐不安的行为。

考虑到一般法律和我们的宪法,我认为这些州所组成的联邦乃是永久的。在所有国家政府的基本大法中,对于永久性一事即使没有明文规定,也是不言而喻的。我们可以肯定地说,没有一个正式的政府曾经在其组织法中,设立有关该法终止效力的条款。只要我们继续执行国家宪法中所有明文规定,这个联邦就会永久存在--除非探取这部大法本身所没有规定的某种行动,我们是不可能摧毁联邦的。

再说,即使合众国不是一个正式的政府,而仅是各州之间一种契约性的组合,那么,作为一份契约,难道它就可以由少于全体订约人的一些人,平平静静地予以取缔吗?契约的某个参加者可以违犯它--或者说是破坏它;但若要废除它,难道不需要强过全体订约人才能合法地做到这一点吗?

从这些普通原理再往下推,我们发现,就法律观点而言,联邦是永久性的,这一论断已由联邦本身的历史予以证实了。联邦比宪法要早得多。事实上它是根据一七七四年的联合条款组成的。 一七七六年的独立宣言使它臻于成熟,并得以继续存在下去。一七七八年的邦联条款使它进一步成熟,那时所有十三个州均宣誓明志,保证联邦的永存。最后,在一七八七年,宣布制定宪法之目的,其一便是「组成一个更完善的联邦」。

如果只要一州或一部分的州就可合法地把联邦毁掉,那么,这一联邦反而不如制宪以前完善了,因为它丧失了永久性这一要素。

从这些观点出发,任何州均不得仅由自己动议,即可合法脱离联邦;具有这种效果的决议和法令,在法律上是无效的;对于任何一州或数州境内反抗美国政府的暴动,这依具体情况来确定其为叛乱还是革命。

因为,从宪法与法律观点来看,我认为联邦是不可分裂的;我将尽我所能,务使联邦法律在所有各州得到忠实贯彻,这是宪法本身所明确责成于我的。我认为这样做仅是我本身的一种责任;而且我将在可行的范围内履行这项责任,除非我的合法主人,即美国人民,制止使用这些必要的手段,或者通过某种权威性方式,作出相反的指示。我相信这不会被视作一种要挟,它只是联邦所明确宣布的目标,即它要依照宪法保卫和维系自身……

据说在这个或那个地区里,有一些人千方百计地企图摧毁联邦,甚至不惜利用一切借口非达此目的不可。对此,我不加肯定也并不否认。但若事情果真如此,对这帮人我是不屑置词的。可是,对于那些真正热爱联邦的人们,我难道能够缄默不言吗?

这会毁灭我国的国家组织,连同它的一切利益、全部历史和所有希望;在触及如此严重的问题以前,让我们把我们这样做的真实意图弄清楚,这难道不是明智的吗? 如果你们要规避的灾难可能实际上并不存在,在这种情况下,你们难道还要挺而走险吗? 如果你们即将涉足的灾难,比之你们亲身经受而想尽力逃避的一切灾难更为深重,难道你们还甘冒风险沿着错误的道路走下去直到不堪设想的地步吗?

如果宪法规定的一切权利能够得到维护,则人人都会以身在联邦而感到满足的。那么,宪法里明文规定的权利究竟有哪一项真的被否定了? 我认为没有。令人欣慰的是,人们的想法皆同,无人敢冒天下之大不韪而如此做。要是你能够的话,请举一例以证明宪法明文规定的条款确曾遭到亵渎。倘若多数人只凭其多数来褫夺少数人的宪法上明文规定的任何权利,那么,从道德观点上说,这也许足以证明革命是必要的--如果这种权利是极端重要的话,那就更可以肯定地说明这一点。不过,事实并非如此。少数派和个人的重要权利在宪法中都一一列出,其形式包括正面肯定或反面否定,或是给予保障,或则悬为历禁;总之,全部清清楚楚地明确规定,对此也从未有担任何争议。但是,迄今还不曾有过一部根本大法,对于一切实际行政管理中可能出现的任何问题都有专门条款来规范;没有先知可以预见会发生什么,也没有任何繁简合度的文件所包含和阐述的条款足以应付一切可能发生的问题。联邦和州政府要交出逃亡的奴隶吗?宪法中没有明文规定。国会可以在领地里禁止奴隶制度吗? 宪法没有明文规定。国会必须在领地里维护奴隶制度吗?宪法也没有明文规定。

就是从这类问题中触发出我们一切有关宪法的争论,我们不妨把争论者区分为多数派和少数派。如果少数派不顾意支持政府,那么多数派必须支持,否则政府就无法生存下去。其它的替代办法是没有的;要使政府继续存在下去,必须得有一方的支持。

在这种情况下,如果有一个少数派放弃支持政府而执意脱离联邦,那么他们便开创了先例,这必然也将导致他们内部的分裂并且葬送他们;,因为每当他们内部的多数派拒受少数派的控制时,少数派就又会脱离他们。举例来说,正如目前联邦中的一些州宣布脱离联邦那样,一两年后南部新联邦中的一部分难道就不会蛮横地再行脱离吗?一切醉心于分裂的人们目前所接受的正是这种思想。

这些州组织新的联邦,在它们之间难道真的具有完全一致的利益,足以使彼此和睦共处并避免重新分裂吗?

虽然,脱离联邦一事的核心观念正是无政府状态的实质所在。一个多数派,被宪法的强制力和规范所约束,并能随着公共舆论和舆情的审慎变化而顺变,才是自由人民唯一真正的治理者。谁否认它,谁就必然走向无政府或专制。一致同意是不可能的;少数人的统治,作为一项永久性的措施,是完全不能接受的;因此,如果否认多数原则,剩下来的仅有某种形式的无政府状态或专制而已……

我国有一部分人相信奴隶制度是对的,应当予以延续,而另外一部分则相信它是错的,不应予以延续。这是唯一的实质性争执。宪法中关于逃亡奴隶的条款,和取缔国外奴隶贸易的法律,在一个人民的道德意识并不完全支持其法律的社会里,恐怕已经像任何法律一样贯彻实施了。大多数人民对于这两项法律所施加的枯燥无味的法律善务是遵守的,少数人则对它们加以破坏,这个,我承认是无法完全纠正的;而在南北分裂以后,这两种情况将比以前更趋极端。现在没有彻底取缔的国外奴隶贸易,最终会在一方区域内不受限制地复活起来;而在另一方,对于逃亡奴隶,现在不过交出一部分,而将来会完全不交出的。

从地理环境上说,我们是无法分离的。我们不能把南北两区从彼此的位置上挪开,也不能在它们中间建起无法逾越的城墙。夫妻可以离婚,以后彼此不相见,亦无法找到;但是我国的不同区域不能这样做。它们不得不面面相对,而彼此的来往,不管是友好或敌对的,一定会继续下去……

我们这个国家,联同它的所有机构,都属于在这块土地上居住的人民。任何时候,他们对现政体感到厌倦,即可行使他们的宪法权利予以修改,或者运用革命的权利加以割裂或推翻。对于许多杰出和爱国的公民渴望修改国家宪法这一事实,我决不能漠然无视。尽管我没有提出修改宪法的具体建议,但我毫不含糊地承认人民对这一问题的正常权利,他们可以按照宪法本身规定的任何一种模式行使这种权利,而在目前的形势下,我应该支持人民拥有修改宪法的合理机会而不应加以反对……

为什么不能坚定相信人民最终的裁决?在这个世界上,难道还有更好的或能与此相匹的希望吗?在我们目前的分歧中,难道双方都没有信心认为自己是站在正确的一边? 如果代表永恒真理和正义的全能上帝站在你们北方一边或者站在你们南方-边,那么,经过美国人民这个大法庭的裁决后,真理和正义定将普照天下……

各位心怀不满的同胞,内战这一重大问题,不系于我的手里,而系于你们的手里。政府不会攻击你们。只要你们不当侵略者,你们便不会面临战斗。你们没有对天发誓要毁灭政府,但是我却将作出最严肃的誓言,要「保存、保护和保卫」它。

我真不愿结束我的讲词。我们不是敌人,而是朋友。我们一定不要成雠敌。我们友情的纽带,或会因情绪激动而绷紧,但决不可折断。那种不可思议的回忆之弦,从每个战场和爱国志士的坟墓,伸展到这片辽阔土地上每一颗充满活力的心房和家庭,它一经我们本性中的善念再度(而且一定会)加以拨动,终将重新奏出响亮的联邦之曲的。

⑹ 林肯的葛底斯堡演讲英文赏析

Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.

Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long enre. We are met on a great battle-field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.

But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate -- we can not consecrate -- we can not hallow -- this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us -- that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion -- that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain -- that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom -- and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.

⑺ 林肯的葛底斯堡演说赏析

林肯的这篇演说是演说史上著名的篇章,其思想的深刻,行文的严谨,语言的回冼练,确实答是不愧彪炳青史的大手笔。通篇演讲不到三分钟。
演说的场合是国葬典礼,所以演说的主调是凭吊国殇,赞美了那些作出最后牺牲的人以及他们为之献身的理想。其中"政府应为民有、民治、民享"的名言被人们广为传颂。整篇演说言虽尽而意无穷。演说思想深刻,行文严谨,语言洗练,朴素中显优雅,行文完美无疵,是世界演说史上的珍品。

是作为范文来独,

⑻ 我有一个梦想----林肯的演讲~英文版

1963年8月23日,马丁·路德·金组织了美国历史上影响深远的“自由进军”运动。他率领一支庞大的游行队伍向首都华盛顿进军,为全美国的黑人争取人权。他在林肯纪念堂前向25万人发表了著名的演说《我有一个梦想》,为反对种族歧视、争取平等发出呼号。马丁·路德·金1964年获诺贝尔和平奖。1968年4月4日他在田纳西州被暗杀。

在演说中,他说出了著名的平等口号:

我梦想有一天,这个国家将会奋起,实现其立国信条的真谛:“我们认为这些真理不证自明:人人生而平等。”
I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal."

我梦想有一天,在佐治亚州的红色山岗上,昔日奴隶的儿子能够同昔日奴隶主的儿子同席而坐,亲如手足。
I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.

我梦想有一天,我的四个孩子将生活在一个不是以肤色的深浅,而是以品格的优劣作为评判标准的国家里。
I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.

演讲下载
【我有一个梦想(I Have a Dream)MP3下载链接】

演讲全文:I Have a Dream by Martin Luther King, Jr.

I am happy to join with you today in what will go down in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation.

Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed the Emancipation Proclamation. This momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice. It came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of their captivity.

But one hundred years later, the Negro still is not free. One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination. One hundred years later, the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity. One hundred years later, the Negro is still languished in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own land. And so we've come here today to dramatize a shameful condition.

In a sense we've come to our nation's capital to cash a check. When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall heir. This note was a promise that all men, yes, black men as well as white men, would be guaranteed the "unalienable Rights" of "Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness." It is obvious today that America has defaulted on this promissory note, insofar as her citizens of color are concerned. Instead of honoring this sacred obligation, America has given the Negro people a bad check, a check which has come back marked "insufficient funds."

But we refuse to believe that the bank of justice is bankrupt. We refuse to believe that there are insufficient funds in the great vaults of opportunity of this nation. And so, we've come to cash this check, a check that will give us upon demand the riches of freedom and the security of justice.

We have also come to this hallowed spot to remind America of the fierce urgency of Now. This is no time to engage in the luxury of cooling off or to take the tranquilizing drug of graalism. Now is the time to make real the promises of democracy. Now is the time to rise from the dark and desolate valley of segregation to the sunlit path of racial justice. Now is the time to lift our nation from the quicksands of racial injustice to the solid rock of brotherhood. Now is the time to make justice a reality for all of God's children.

It would be fatal for the nation to overlook the urgency of the moment. This sweltering summer of the Negro's legitimate discontent will not pass until there is an invigorating autumn of freedom and equality. Nineteen sixty-three is not an end, but a beginning. And those who hope that the Negro needed to blow off steam and will now be content will have a rude awakening if the nation returns to business as usual. And there will be neither rest nor tranquility in America until the Negro is granted his citizenship rights. The whirlwinds of revolt will continue to shake the foundations of our nation until the bright day of justice emerges.

But there is something that I must say to my people, who stand on the warm threshold which leads into the palace of justice: In the process of gaining our rightful place, we must not be guilty of wrongful deeds. Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness and hatred. We must forever conct our struggle on the high plane of dignity and discipline. We must not allow our creative protest to degenerate into physical violence. Again and again, we must rise to the majestic heights of meeting physical force with soul force.

The marvelous new militancy which has engulfed the Negro community must not lead us to a distrust of all white people, for many of our white brothers, as evidenced by their presence here today, have come to realize that their destiny is tied up with our destiny. And they have come to realize that their freedom is inextricably bound to our freedom.

We cannot walk alone.

And as we walk, we must make the pledge that we shall always march ahead.

We cannot turn back.

There are those who are asking the devotees of civil rights, "When will you be satisfied?" We can never be satisfied as long as the Negro is the victim of the unspeakable horrors of police brutality. We can never be satisfied as long as our bodies, heavy with the fatigue of travel, cannot gain lodging in the motels of the highways and the hotels of the cities. We cannot be satisfied as long as a Negro in Mississippi cannot vote and a Negro in New York believes he has nothing for which to vote. No, no, we are not satisfied, and we will not be satisfied until "justice rolls down like waters, and righteousness like a mighty stream."

I am not unmindful that some of you have come here out of great trials and tribulations. Some of you have come fresh from narrow jail cells. And some of you have come from areas where your quest -- quest for freedom left you battered by the storms of persecution and staggered by the winds of police brutality. You have been the veterans of creative suffering. Continue to work with the faith that unearned suffering is redemptive. Go back to Mississippi, go back to Alabama, go back to South Carolina, go back to Georgia, go back to Louisiana, go back to the slums and ghettos of our northern cities, knowing that somehow this situation can and will be changed.

Let us not wallow in the valley of despair, I say to you today, my friends.

And so even though we face the difficulties of today and tomorrow, I still have a dream. It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream.

I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal."

I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.

I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice.

I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.

I have a dream today!

I have a dream that one day, down in Alabama, with its vicious racists, with its governor having his lips dripping with the words of "interposition" and "nullification" -- one day right there in Alabama little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers.

I have a dream today!

I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, and every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight; "and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed and all flesh shall see it together."?
This is our hope, and this is the faith that I go back to the South with.

With this faith, we will be able to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope. With this faith, we will be able to transform the jangling discords of our nation into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood. With this faith, we will be able to work together, to pray together, to struggle together, to go to jail together, to stand up for freedom together, knowing that we will be free one day.

And this will be the day -- this will be the day when all of God's children will be able to sing with new meaning:

My country 'tis of thee, sweet land of liberty, of thee I sing.

Land where my fathers died, land of the Pilgrim's pride,

From every mountainside, let freedom ring!

And if America is to be a great nation, this must become true.

And so let freedom ring from the prodigious hilltops of New Hampshire.

Let freedom ring from the mighty mountains of New York.

Let freedom ring from the heightening Alleghenies of
Pennsylvania.

Let freedom ring from the snow-capped Rockies of Colorado.

Let freedom ring from the curvaceous slopes of California.

But not only that:

Let freedom ring from Stone Mountain of Georgia.

Let freedom ring from Lookout Mountain of Tennessee.

Let freedom ring from every hill and molehill of Mississippi.

From every mountainside, let freedom ring.

And when this happens, when we allow freedom ring, when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet, from every state and every city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of God's children, black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics, will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual:

Free at last! free at last!

Thank God Almighty, we are free at last!

我有一个梦想

马丁·路德·金

今天,我高兴地同大家一起,参加这次将成为我国历史上为了争取自由而举行的最伟大的示威集会。

100年前,一位伟大的美国人——今天我们就站在他象征性的身影下——签署了《解放宣言》。这项重要法令的颁布,对于千百万灼烤于非正义残焰中的黑奴,犹如带来希望之光的硕大灯塔,恰似结束漫漫长夜禁锢的欢畅黎明。

然而,100年后,黑人依然没有获得自由。100年后,黑人依然悲惨地蹒跚于种族隔离和种族歧视的枷锁之下。100年后,黑人依然生活在物质繁荣翰海的贫困孤岛上。100年后,黑人依然在美国社会中间向隅而泣,依然感到自己在国土家园中流离漂泊。所以,我们今天来到这里,要把这骇人听闻的情况公诸于众。

从某种意义上说,我们来到国家的首都是为了兑现一张支票。我们共和国的缔造者在拟写宪法和独立宣言的辉煌篇章时,就签署了一张每一个美国人都能继承的期票。这张期票向所有人承诺——不论白人还是黑人——都享有不可让渡的生存权、自由权和追求幸福权。

然而,今天美国显然对她的有色公民拖欠着这张期票。美国没有承兑这笔神圣的债务,而是开始给黑人一张空头支票——一张盖着“资金不足”的印戳被退回的支票。但是,我们决不相信正义的银行会破产。我们决不相信这个国家巨大的机会宝库会资金不足。

因此,我们来兑现这张支票。这张支票将给我们以宝贵的自由和正义的保障。

我们来到这块圣地还为了提醒美国:现在正是万分紧急的时刻。现在不是从容不迫悠然行事或服用渐进主义镇静剂的时候。现在是实现民主诺言的时候。现在是走出幽暗荒凉的种族隔离深谷,踏上种族平等的阳关大道的时候。现在是使我们国家走出种族不平等的流沙,踏上充满手足之情的磐石的时候。现在是使上帝所有孩子真正享有公正的时候。

忽视这一时刻的紧迫性,对于国家将会是致命的。自由平等的朗朗秋日不到来,黑人顺情合理哀怨的酷暑就不会过去。1963年不是一个结束,而是一个开端。

如果国家依然我行我素,那些希望黑人只需出出气就会心满意足的人将大失所望。在黑人得到公民权之前,美国既不会安宁,也不会平静。反抗的旋风将继续震撼我们国家的基石,直至光辉灿烂的正义之日来临。

但是,对于站在通向正义之宫艰险门槛上的人们,有一些话我必须要说。在我们争取合法地位的过程中,切不要错误行事导致犯罪。我们切不要吞饮仇恨辛酸的苦酒,来解除对于自由的饮渴。

我们应该永远得体地、纪律严明地进行斗争。我们不能容许我们富有创造性的抗议沦为暴力行动。我们应该不断升华到用灵魂力量对付肉体力量的崇高境界。

席卷黑人社会的新的奇迹般的战斗精神,不应导致我们对所有白人的不信任——因为许多白人兄弟已经认识到:他们的命运同我们的命运紧密相连,他们的自由同我们的自由休戚相关。他们今天来到这里参加集会就是明证。

我们不能单独行动。当我们行动时,我们必须保证勇往直前。我们不能后退。有人问热心民权运动的人:“你们什么时候会感到满意?”只要黑人依然是不堪形容的警察暴行恐怖的牺牲品,我们就决不会满意。只要我们在旅途劳顿后,却被公路旁汽车游客旅社和城市旅馆拒之门外,我们就决不会满意。只要黑人的基本活动范围只限于从狭小的黑人居住区到较大的黑人居住区,我们就决不会满意。只要我们的孩子被“仅供白人”的牌子剥夺个性,损毁尊严,我们就决不会满意。只要密西西比州的黑人不能参加选举,纽约州的黑人认为他们与选举毫不相干,我们就决不会满意。不,不,我们不会满意,直至公正似水奔流,正义如泉喷涌。

我并非没有注意到你们有些人历尽艰难困苦来到这里。你们有些人刚刚走出狭小的牢房。有些人来自因追求自由而遭受迫害风暴袭击和警察暴虐狂飙摧残的地区。你们饱经风霜,历尽苦难。继续努力吧,要相信:无辜受苦终得拯救。

回到密西西比去吧;回到亚拉巴马去吧;回到南卡罗来纳去吧;回到佐治亚去吧;回到路易斯安那去吧;回到我们北方城市中的贫民窟和黑人居住区去吧。要知道,这种情况能够而且将会改变。我们切不要在绝望的深渊里沉沦。

朋友们,今天我要对你们说,尽管眼下困难重重,但我依然怀有一个梦。这个梦深深植根于美国梦之中。

我梦想有一天,这个国家将会奋起,实现其立国信条的真谛:“我们认为这些真理不言而喻:人人生而平等。”

我梦想有一天,在佐治亚州的红色山岗上,昔日奴隶的儿子能够同昔日奴隶主的儿子同席而坐,亲如手足。

我梦想有一天,甚至连密西西比州——一个非正义和压迫的热浪逼人的荒漠之州,也会改造成为自由和公正的青青绿洲。

我梦想有一天,我的四个小女儿将生活在一个不是以皮肤的颜色,而是以品格的优劣作为评判标准的国家里。

我今天怀有一个梦。

我梦想有一天,亚拉巴马州会有所改变——尽管该州州长现在仍滔滔不绝地说什么要对联邦法令提出异议和拒绝执行——在那里,黑人儿童能够和白人儿童兄弟姐妹般地携手并行。

我今天怀有一个梦。

我梦想有一天,深谷弥合,高山夷平,歧路化坦途,曲径成通衢,上帝的光华再现,普天下生灵共谒。

这是我们的希望。这是我将带回南方去的信念。有了这个信念,我们就能从绝望之山开采出希望之石。有了这个信念,我们就能把这个国家的嘈杂刺耳的争吵声,变为充满手足之情的悦耳交响曲。有了这个信念,我们就能一同工作,一同祈祷,一同斗争,一同入狱,一同维护自由,因为我们知道,我们终有一天会获得自由。

到了这一天,上帝的所有孩子都能以新的含义高唱这首歌:

我的祖国,可爱的自由之邦,我为您歌唱。这是我祖先终老的地方,这是早期移民自豪的地方,让自由之声,响彻每一座山岗。

如果美国要成为伟大的国家,这一点必须实现。因此,让自由之声响彻新罕布什尔州的巍峨高峰!

让自由之声响彻纽约州的崇山峻岭!

让自由之声响彻宾夕法尼亚州的阿勒格尼高峰!

让自由之声响彻科罗拉多州冰雪皑皑的洛基山!

让自由之声响彻加利福尼亚州的婀娜群峰!

不,不仅如此;让自由之声响彻佐治亚州的石山!

让自由之声响彻田纳西州的望山!

让自由之声响彻密西西比州的一座座山峰,一个个土丘!

让自由之声响彻每一个山岗!

当我们让自由之声轰响,当我们让自由之声响彻每一个大村小庄,每一个州府城镇,我们就能加速这一天的到来。那时,上帝的所有孩子,黑人和白人,犹太教徒和非犹太教徒,耶稣教徒和天主教徒,将能携手同唱那首古老的黑人灵歌:“终于自由了!终于自由了!感谢全能的上帝,我们终于自由了!”

⑼ 英语翻译:背景是讲美国南北战争的,其中林肯第一次演讲

你要了解历史背景 这应该是Texas Revolution 的战争演讲之类的
put an end to(了解,结束)
你的材料可能专有误 应该有个冠词吧
大意属是: 他们(指南方政府)可能会让自由政府从这个世界上灭绝的意思
could they put an end to free government on earth

⑽ 林肯葛里斯堡的演讲(中+英文)

林肯总统在葛底斯堡的精美演讲词
THE GETTYSBURG ADDRESS
--亚伯拉罕.林肯 by Abraham Lincoln
八十七年以前,我们的祖先在这大陆上建立了一个国家,它孕育于自由,并且献身给一种理念,即所有人都是生来平等的。 Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.
当前,我们正在从事一次伟大的内战,我们在考验,究竟这个国家,或任何一个有这种主张和这种信仰的国家,是否能长久存在。我们在那次战争的一个伟大的战场上集会。我们来到这里,奉献那个战场上的一部分土地,作为在此地为那个国家的生存而牺牲了自己生命的人的永久眠息之所。我们这样做,是十分合情合理的。 Now we are engaged in a great civil war testing whether that nation or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long enre. We are met on a great battle-field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.
可是,就更深一层意义而言,我们是无从奉献这片土地的--无从使它成为圣地--也不能把它变为人们景仰之所。那些在这里战斗的勇士,活着的和死去的,已使这块土地神圣化了,远非我们的菲薄能力所能左右。世人会不大注意,更不会长久记得我们在此地所说的话,然而他们将永远忘不了这些人在这里所做的事。相反,我们活着的人应该献身于那些曾在此作战的人们所英勇推动而尚未完成的工作。我们应该在此献身于我们面前所留存的伟大工作--由于他们的光荣牺牲,我们要更坚定地致力于他们曾作最后全部贡献的那个事业--我们在此立志宣誓,不能让他们白白死去--要使这个国家在上帝的庇佑之下,得到新生的自由--要使那民有、民治、民享的政府不致从地球上消失。 But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate-we cannot consecrate-we cannot hallow-this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, for above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us-that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion-that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain-that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom-and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.

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