❶ 中考英语要有详尽的短语,语法,重点句型,也就是把初中3年的所有知识点总结起来的题单,哪位好心人有
附录三:短语
a cup of 一杯
a few 一点;一些
a little 有点;少量;稍微
a lot 大量
a lot of 大量;许多
*a must try 不可不尝的(食物)
a number of 若干;许多
a pair of 一双;一对;一副
a set of 一套;一副
a slice of 一片
according to 根据……;按照
across from 在……对过
add … to … 把……加到……上
after all 毕竟
after class 课下
after school 放学后
agree with 同意;赞成;(与某人)意见一致
aim at 瞄准;针对
*alarm clocck 闹钟
all kinds of 各种各样的
all over the world 全世界
all the time 一直;总是
all together 一起;总共
all year round 全年
*amusement park 儿童乐园;游乐场
and so on 等等
argue with 与…吵架
around the world 全世界
as for 至于;关于
as well 也;并;和;同
as well as 也;还;而且
(not) as … as (不)像…一样
as… as possible 尽可能地
ask for 索要;要求
at a meeting 在开会
at home 在家
at least 至少;最少
at night 夜里;晚上
at once 立即;马上
at present 目前;现在
at school 在学校
at that time 那时
at the age of 在…几岁的时候
at the doctor's 在诊所;在医院
at the end of 在…末尾
at the moment 此时;现在
at the same time 同时
*babysit sb 照顾(婴幼儿)
bank clerk 银行职员
*barber shop 理发店;理发厅
*baseball bat 棒球球棒
baseball game 棒球比赛
basketball game 篮球赛
be able to 有能力做某事
be afraid to 害怕去做…
be angry with 对...感到生气;愤怒
be bad for 对...有害;有坏处的
be from 来自
be going to 将要;打算
be good at 擅长;在……方面做的好
be good for 对……有益;对……有好处
*be in agreement 意见一致
be in bed 上床睡觉
be interested in 对……感兴趣;喜欢做……
be mad at 对……非常愤怒、恼火
be made from 由……制成;由……构成
be off 离开;走开
be proud of 为.…..感到骄傲;为…...感到自豪
*be strict with 对……要求严格
*be supposed to 应该……;被期望(做)……
*be terrified of 害怕……;恐惧……
be used for 用来做……
be used to doing 习惯于做某事
be/get used to … 习惯于……
because of 因为
*begin with 以……开始
*Beijing Opera 京剧
belong to 属于
billions of 数以亿计的;许多的
*boarding school (供学生膳宿之)寄宿学校
break down 损坏;坏掉
break off 突然终止;中断
break the rules 违反规则
bus station 汽车站
bus stop 汽车站
by accident 偶然;意外
by boat 乘坐小船
by bus 乘坐公共汽车
by mistake 错误地
by oneself 靠自己
by the way 顺便说一句
call the police 打电话给警察
call up 打电话
care about 担心;关心
care for 关怀;照顾
cheer up 使振奋;使高兴起来
Chinese-English Dictionary 汉英词典
Chrismas Day 圣诞节
clean out 清除;打扫干净
clean up (把……)打扫干净;梳理整齐;整顿;清理
close to 靠近;接近
come along 出现;陪伴;过来
come down to 到达
come from 来自;从…来
come out 出版;发表
come over to 从一个地方来到另一个地方;过来
come true (梦想等)实现;成为现实
come up with (针对问题等)提出;想出
*communicate with 与…沟通
*complain about 抱怨…
*computer game 电子游戏
*computer programmer 电脑程序设计人;程序师
computer science 计算机科学
*concentrate on 全神贯注;专心于
*conversation practice 对话练习
*credit card 信用卡
cut hair 理发;剪头发
*cut in line 插队;加塞
*cut prices 减价
cut up 切碎
day off 一天的假
deal with 安排;处理
decide on 决定
*department store 百货商店;百货公司
depend on 依靠,依赖
different from 与…不同
disscuss sth 讨论…
*DJ=disc jockey 音乐节目主持人
do chores 做家务
do homework 做作业
do one's best 尽力
do some reading 读书
do some shopping 购物
do the dishs (饭后)洗餐具
do the laundry 洗衣服
do well in 在某方面做得好;擅长
dress up 盛装;打扮;装饰
drop by 访问;拜访
*drop litter 乱仍东西
drop off (口)让…下车;从(交通工具上)下来
each other 彼此;互相
eat out 在外面吃饭
eating habit 饮食习惯
*elementary school 小学
end up 结束;告终
*endangered animal 濒危动物
enjoy doing 喜欢做…;乐于做…
even if 即使;即便
even though 即使;纵然;尽管
every day 每天
*exchange student 交换生
fall in love with 喜爱;爱上
fall into 落入;陷入
family dinner 家宴
far away 远离;遥远的
fashion show 时装表演会
fast food 快餐
feed the dog 喂狗
feel like 感到
feel sick 感到恶心
fill out 填充;填出
fill up 填满;装满;充满
fill with 用……填充
first name 名
*first-aid 急救
first of all 首先;第一
fix up 修理;修补
*flight attendant 机组乘务员
fly kites 放风筝
*flying disk 飞碟
for a while 暂时;一会儿;一段时间
for example 例如;比如
for instance 例如;比如
for the first time 第一次(做某事)
for the reason 因为
*Forbidden City 紫禁城
*French fries 炸薯条
*fried rice 炒米饭
full moon 满月
*furniture store 家具店
game show 游戏节目
get a cold 得感冒
get a good view of 能够清楚地看到……的景色
get a ride 搭车
get along with 与……相处
*get an ecation 受教育
get angry 变得生气
*get annoyed 变得气恼
get back 回来
get good grades 取得好成绩
get in the way of 妨碍
*get inred 受伤
get mad 变疯;变的恼怒
get married 结婚
get on (与某人)相处
get out of 从……出去
get over 恢复;克服(疾病、惊讶、损失等)
get tired 感觉疲惫
get to 到达;开始;着手
get together 聚集
get up 起床
give advice 提建议
give away 分配;分送;赠送
give out 分发;发放
give sb suggestions 给建议
give sb. a ride 让某人搭便车
give up 放弃
go away 离开
go bike riding 骑自行车旅行
go by (指时间)过去;消逝
go camping 去野营
go fishing 去钓鱼
go for 去做;努力去获得
go for a drive 开车兜风
go for walks 去散步
*go hiking 去远足
go home 回家
*go native 入乡随俗
go off (闹钟)闹响
go out 外出
go shopping 去购物
*go sightseeing 去观光旅行
go skating 去滑冰
go swimming 去游泳
go to a movie 去看电影
go to bed 上床睡觉
go to church 做礼拜
go to college 上大学
go to school 去上学
go to sleep 入睡
go to the concert 去听音乐会
go to the doctor 看病
go to work 去上班
go together 相配;调和
*going Dutch 各自付账;AA制
*gold medal 金牌
good idea 好主意
good-looking 好看的;漂亮的
grow up 长大
*hair band 发带
*hair stylist 发型师;美容师
hand out 分发;发放
hang out (俚语)经常出没;闲荡
hardly ever 几乎不
hard-working 努力工作的;勤勉的
have a cold 患感冒
have a favor 劳驾;请您帮个忙
have a fight with 打架/吵架
have a look at 看一看
have a party 举行晚会
have a piano lesson 上钢琴课
have a picnic 去野餐
*have a sore throat 嗓子疼
have concerts 举办音乐会
have fun 玩得高兴
*have opposite views 有不同观点
have to 必须;不得不
head teacher 班主任
healthy food 健康食品;保健品
hear about 听说
help with 在某方面帮助
hold a contest 举办一场比赛
*hold art exhibitions 办艺术展览
hot dog 热狗
hot pot 火锅
how far 多远
how long 多久
how many 多少
how much 多少(接不可数名词)
how often 多久一次
how old 多大年纪;几岁
*hum songs 哼歌
hundreds of 好几百,许许多多
ice cream 冰激凌
*ice hockey 冰上曲棍球
*ice skating 滑冰
ID card 身份证
in a minute 立刻;马上
in a word 一句话;简言之
in class 课上;上课时
in common 共同的;共有的
in different ways 以不同方式
in English 用英语
in fact 事实上
in front of 在…前面
*in general 通常;大体上;一般而言
in good health 身体健康
in hospital 住院
in order to 为了
in public 在公共场合
in search of 寻找;寻求
in silence 沉默地,无声地
in some ways 在某些方面
*in style 时髦
in the end 最后;终于
in the future 将来
in the middle of 在中间;在中央
in the past 在过去
*in the slightest 一点也;根本
in this way 这样
in those days 在当时
*inline skating 纵列式滑冰
instead of 代替;而不是
invite… to… 邀请…去…
jump down 跳下来
*junk food 垃圾食品
keep fit 保持健康
keep out 留在外面;置身于外;不许进入
keep quiet 保持安静
*key ring 钥匙圈
kind of 有点儿;稍微
knock down 击倒;撞倒
knock into 撞上(某人)
*Lantern Festival 元宵节
last name 姓
late to class 上课迟到
later on 以后;随后
laugh at 笑话;取笑(某人)
learn about 了解
learn by heart 记住;背诵
learn from 向……学习
leave for 离开去某地
leave out 忽略;遗漏;排除
*leaving a tip 给小费
leisure time 空闲时间
let … down 使……失望或沮丧
let in 允许进入;允许参加
let know 告知;使知晓
let's=let us 我们(去)……吧!
lie down 躺下
light up 使明亮;照亮
likes and dislikes 好恶;爱憎
listen to 听
living room 起居室;客厅
look after 照顾;照看
look at 看
look for 寻找
look forward to 盼望;期待(某事)
look through 粗略看一遍;浏览;仔细检查
look up 查字典
look up to 尊敬
lost and found 失物招领
lots of = a lot of 许多
*lunar calender 阴历
*main course 主食;主菜
*major in 主修;专研
make … do… 让…做…..
make a decision 作决定;下决心
make a difference 使得结果不同;有重要性
make a living 谋生;以……为生
*make complete sentences 造完整句子
make dinner 做饭
*make flashcards 做抽认卡
make friends with 和…交朋友
make mistakes 犯错;出错
make money 赚钱;挣钱
make noise 发出令人不愉快的声音
make progress 提高
make sb laugh 让某人发笑
make the bed 铺床
*make time for 腾出时间(做某事)
make up 组成;构成
*make vocabulary lists 列词汇表
math book 数学书
*microwave oven 微波炉
*Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
mix up 混合在一起
moon cake 月饼
more than 超过;多于
most of 大多数
move away 搬走
movie star 电影明星
*musical instrument 乐器
name after 以……命名
*native speaker 说本族语的人
next to 在…旁边
no longer 不再;已不
no problem 没问题
North America 北美洲
not … any more 不再;已不
not at all 根本不;一点儿也不
not really 事实上不是(或不会,没有)
of course 当然
*old people's home 老年之家
*Olympic Games 奥林匹克世界运动会(简称奥运会)
on a farm 在农场
*on display 展览;陈列
on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
on the phone 在通电话
on the weekend 在周末
on this day 在这一天
on time 准时
on top 在顶上
on vacation 在度假
one-way street 单向街道,步行街
*open up one's eyes 开阔眼界
*openning question 开场白;起始句
out of 由……里面向外;在……之外
*out of style 过时的;落伍的
over and over 一遍遍地
P.E.=physical ecation 体育
paper money 纸币;钞票
part-time job 兼职
pass on 把……传给另一个;转移
pay attention to 对...注意;留心
pay for 为……而付款
pay phone (投币式)公用电话
pay the bill 付帐;买单
pen friend (pal) 笔友
pencil case 铅笔盒
*pencil sharpener 铅笔刀
phone number 电话号码
*photo album 相集;相册
pick up 捡起;拾起
plan to do 计划做…
play an instrument 演奏乐器
play soccer 踢(英式)足球
play sports 做运动
*play trick on 开……玩笑
play with 与……玩耍
plenty of 很多的;足够的
point at 指向
*polar bear 北极熊
police officer (男或女)警察
police station 警察局;派出所
post office 邮局
pour… into 把…倒入…
prepare for 为……做好准备
*primary school 小学
*pros and cons 赞成与反对
*provide with 给...提供;以...装备
pull down 拆掉
put … into 把…放进…
put in 放进;插入;进入
put off 推迟;拖延
put on 穿上
put up 展示;张贴
radio station 广播台;电台
*raise money for charity 为慈善募捐
rather than 与其……(不如……);不是……(而是……)
remind of 提醒;使记起
report card 成绩报告单
return to 回到…
ride one's bike 骑车
right away 立刻;马上
right now 立即;此刻
run away 跑开;迅速离开;逃走
run off 跑掉;迅速离开
run out of (贮存物、供应品等)用尽;缺乏
*sales assistant 售货员
school bus 校车
school day 学校上课日
school night 学生有课的晚上
school party 校会
school play 校园剧
school team 校队
school trip 郊游
*science fiction 科幻小说
seem like 好像…
send… to… 派/送…去…
set off 激起;引起
*set tables 将餐具放在餐桌上
set up 建立;创立;开办
y 握手
show up 出席;露面
small talk 闲聊
snow globe 里面有雪花的球形玻璃器(装饰品)
so far 到目前为止
so... that 以便;致使
soap opera (电台或电视)连续剧
soccer ball 英式足球
some day 来日;将来某一日
some of 一些
sometime 于某时;在某一时间
somewhere 在某处;到某处
sound like 听起来像
space station 空间站;太空站
speech contest 讲演比赛
sports camp 运动野营
sports show 体育节目
*Spring Festival 春节
stand for 代表;表示
start with 以……开始
stay at home 呆在家里
stay away from 与...保持距离
stay healthy 保持健康
stay out late 在外面待到很晚
stay up 不去睡;熬夜
stressed out 紧张的;有压力的
study hard 学习努力
suffer from 受……之苦;受……之害
summer camp 夏令营
sweep the floor 清扫地板;扫地
swimming pool 游泳池
table manners 餐桌规矩;席间举止
table tennis 乒乓球
take a day off 放一天假
take a holiday 放假
take a photo 照相
take a shower 沐浴;洗澡
take a taxi 出租车
take a vacation 去度假
take a walk 散步
take after (在外貌、性格的方面)与(父母)相像
take an interest in 对…产生兴趣
take away 拿走;拿开
take care of 照看;照顾
take class 上课
take lessons 上课;听课
take notes 做笔记;做记录
take off 起飞
take out 取出
take part in 参加
take photos 照相
take place 发生
take pride in 对...感到自豪
take the subway 乘坐地铁
take walks 去散步
*talent show 才艺表演
talk about 谈论
talk show 谈话节目
telephone number 电话号码
*tennis racket 网球拍
thanks to 多亏了…;幸亏
thank-you note 感谢信
the art of giving 给予的艺术
the day after tomorrow 后天
*the Great Wall 长城
the more… , the more… 越… 越…
the other day 几天以前;前几天
*The Palace Museum 故宫
the same 一样
the same as 与……相同
*The United Kingdom 大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国
the United States 美国(简称 the US)
the USA =the United States of America 美国(缩略形式)
the whole day 一整天
*theme park 主题公园
these days 现在;目前
think about 考虑;思考
think of 考虑;认为
think of … as 认为……是……;把……当作……
think up 想出
thousands of 成千上万的
three and a half years 三年半
throw away 抛却;丢掉;扔掉
to be honest (作插入语)老实说;说实在的
to one's surprise 令某人惊奇的是...
too much 太多
too……to 太……而不能……
*tour guide 导游
travel abroad 出国旅行
travel to 去…(旅行)
try one's best 尽力做...
try to do 设法
turn down 调低声音
turn on 打开(电器)
TV station 电视台
UFO =Unidentified Flying Object 不明飞行物;飞碟
use up 用完;用光;耗尽
used to 过去经常;以前常常
very mnch 非常
*video arcade 电子游戏中心
*video cassette 录象带
VIP = very important person 要人;贵宾
volleyball match 排球赛
wait a minute 等一会儿
wait for 等候;等待
wait in line 排队等候
want ad 招聘广告,征求广告
wake up 醒来
watch TV 看电视
water park 水上公园
*water slide 水滑道
web site 网址
welcome party 迎新会
well known 出名的;众所周知的
what about …怎么样
what kind 什么种类(表示询问)
what time 几点;什么时候
win a prize 得奖
*win an award 获奖
work on 忙于
work out 结局;至最后;结果为
work with friends 和朋友一起学习
World Cup 世界杯足球赛
worry about 担心;忧虑
would like to 想要;愿意
write down 写下;记下
*yard sale 庭院旧货出售;(在卖主家当场进行的)现场旧货出售
year(s) old …岁(年龄)
❷ 求中考英语必会词组.短语.语法点.
初中小语法点总结
enjoy doing sth 喜欢
be busy doing sth 忙于。。。
It`s+adj +to do sth .
try to do sth.
ask sb. to do sth.
forget doing 忘记做过某事
forget to do 忘记做某事
remember to do 记得做某事
remember doing记得做了某事
let sb, do sth.
make sb. do.sth.
like doing sth
start to do sth 停下来去做另一件事
start doing sth 停做某事
finish doing sth 完成
admit doing sth承认
deny doing sth否认
practice doing sth练习
would like to do 想要做某事
want to do sth
spend......(in) doing sth
look forward to doing sth 期待做某事
decide to do sth
make a decision onsth/to do sth
It takes sb sometime to do sth
be going to do sth/will do(一般将来时态)
be able to do sth. (= can+V.) 能够
be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at/about sth. 生某事的气
be born in 出生于
be different from… 和……不同
be full of 充满着…… be filled with
be good at 善于 be bad at拙于
be good for 对……有益的 be bad for 对……有害的
be in hospital 生病;住院 be in the hospital 在医院
be late for 迟到
be like 像
be made of (be made from) ……制的;用…….制成的
be/get ready for为。。。准备好
be sure 肯定;确定
teach oneself 自学
refuse to do sth拒绝做某事
want sb to do sth
hope to do sth希望
try to do sth 尝试
try not to do sth
agree to do sth同意
agree on sth
invite sb to do sth邀请
at night 在夜里
at noon 在正午
at once 立刻;马上
at school 在学校上课
at the back of 在……的后面
at the head of 在……的前面
at the moment 此刻
at the same time 同时
at this time of (the) year 在(一年中)这个时节里
at times 时常;有时
at work 在工作
between…and..两者之间
among….三者或三者以上
(much)too+adj
Too mucn+不可数名词
Too many+可数名词复数
Belong to 无被动语态
Would better do sth最好最某事
Would better not do sth最好别做某事
how long ①(时间)多长;多长②(长度)多长
how many/much 多少/多少(钱)
how often 多久;多常
how old多少岁
❸ 初中英语常用语法和短语
1 初中英语常用词组复习\
初中英语常用词组复习
1.初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组,其中有一部分为常用词组,要求能熟练运用。
2.在学习中,要注意词组的积累,特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。
3.对固定词组的意义,切不可望文生义。例如,动词look愿意为“看”,但look after意为“照料”,look up (a word in a dictionary)意为“(在词典中)查找(单词)”。
4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。有时冠词可引起词义的变化,例如,go the school意为“上学”,而go to the school意为“到学校里去”;take place意为“发生”,而take the place意为“取代”。有些词组中须用冠词,而另一些则不用。例如,in the evening, at night。
一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组
(一)由be构成的词组
1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出
2)be at home/work 在家/上班
3)be good at 善于,擅长于
4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细
5)be covered with 被……复盖
6)be ready for 为……作好准备
7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶
8)be interested in 对……感兴趣
9)be born 出生
10)be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着
11)be able to do sth. 能够做……
12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)
13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气
14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)
15)be famous for 以……而著名
16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求
17)be from 来自……,什么地方人
18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了
19)be worried 担忧
20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……
21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……
22)be in (great) need of (很)需要
23)be in trouble 处于困境中
24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……
25)be late for ……迟到
26)be made of (from) 由……制成
27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意
28)be free 空闲的,有空
29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)
(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组
1)come back 回来
2)come down 下来
3)come in 进入,进来
4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来
5)come out出来
6)come out of 从……出来
7)come up 上来
8)come from 来自……
9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业
10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读
11)do one's best 尽力
12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)
13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
14)do morning exercises 做早操
15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操
16)do well in 在……某方面干得好
17)get up 起身
18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好
19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备
20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)
21)get back 返回
22)get rid of 除掉,去除
23)get in 进入,收集
24)get on/off 上/下车
25)get to 到达
26)get there 到达那里
27)give sb. a call 给……打电话
28)give a talk 作报告
29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)
30)give back 归还,送回
31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告
32)give lessons to 给……上课
33)give in 屈服
34)give up 放弃
35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会
作者:rzsilent 2007-3-14 20:52 回复此发言
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 初中英语常用词组复习<申精>
36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信
37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧
38)go to the cinema 看电影
39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)
40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)
41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病
42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去
43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东
44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)
45)go round 顺便去,绕道走
46)go up 上去
47)go out for a walk 外出散步
48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)
49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作
50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼
51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了
52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会
53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛
54)have dictation 听见
55)have a try 试一试
56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴
57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)
58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告
59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)
60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)
62)have a dinner 吃正餐
63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶
64)have (have got) a headache 头痛
65)have a fever 发烧
66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)
67)have a look (at) 看一看……
68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)
69)have a talk 谈话
70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步
71)have sports 进行体育锻炼
72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会
73)have something done 让人(请人)做……
74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试
75)have an idea 有了个主意
76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)
77)have a word with 与……谈几句话
78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做
79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉
80)help each other 互相帮助
81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……
82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静
83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……
84)keep one's diary 记日记
85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)
86)make a living 谋生
87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……
88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸
89)make friends (with)与……交朋友
90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误
91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方
92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句
93)make a fire 生火
94)be made from/of 由……制成
95)be made in 在……地方制造
96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)
97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典
98)look up 往上看,仰望
99)look after 照管,照看,照顾
100)look for 寻找
101)look like 看上去像
102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑
103)look out 当心,小心
104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待
105)look around 朝四周看
106)look at 看着……
107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)
108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖
109)put into 使进入,输入
110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于
111)put…down… 把……放下
112)put…into… 把……译成
112.5)put…away…. 收好
113)set up 竖起,建起
114)set off 出发,动身
115)set out 出发
116)set an example for 为……树立榜样
117)send for 派人去请(叫)
118)send out 放出,发出
119)send up 把……往上送,发射
120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告
121)take out 拿出,取出
122)take down 拿下
123)take place 发生
124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务
125)take the place of 代替……
126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息
127)take it easy 别紧张
128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着
129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假
130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管
131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)
❹ 初中英语总结.和所有重点及短语 单词 语法
由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理:
一、动词+介词
1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料…
2.listen to…听……
3.welcome to…欢迎到……
4.say hello to …向……问好
5.speak to…对……说话
此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词
“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:
A.动词(vt.)+副词
1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下
此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。
B.动词(vi)+副词。
1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家
4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立
此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper
7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games
10. play games
[介词短语聚焦]
“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。
7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。
8.at + 时刻表示钟点。
9.like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。
10.of短语表示所属关系。
11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。
12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。
另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on ty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
[重点句型大回放]
1.I think…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…,
2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb.
3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人。
4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”,必须是两者中。
5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,
6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换.
7.What about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。
8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”,其中to后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式。
9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”, 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作,
10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式,
11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点。
12.introce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。
[重点短语快速复习]
1.kinds of 各种各样的
2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……
3. neither…nor…既不……也不……
4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶
5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking 家常做法
7. be famous for 因……而著名
8. on ones'way to在……途中
9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾
11. wait for 等待
12. in time 及时
13. make one’s way to…往……(艰难地)走去
14. just then 正在那时
15. first of all 首先,第一
16. go wrong 走错路
17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗
19. get on 上车
20. get off 下车
21. stand in line 站队
22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室
23. at the head of……在……的前头
24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. throw about 乱丢,抛散
26. in fact 实际上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温
31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛
32. have a headache 头痛
33. as soon as… 一……就……
34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事
36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三地,反复地
38. wake up 醒来,叫醒
39. instead of 代替
40. look over 检查
41. take exercise运动
42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事
43. at the weekend 在周末
44. on time 按时
45. out of从……向外
46. all by oneself 独立,单独
47. lots of=a lot of 许多
48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49. get back 回来,取回
50. sooner or later迟早
51. run away 逃跑
52. eat up 吃光,吃完
53. run after 追赶
54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物
55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顾,照料
56. think of 考虑到,想起
57. keep a diary 坚持写日记
58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下
59. harder and harder 越来越厉害
60. turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等)
61. turn off 关
[重温重点句型]
1.So + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.
前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人(物)也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构。
注意:“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”
neither...nor... , both...and... , either...or... , not only...but also...等句型要遵循相邻原则。
2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.
这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐。”相当于Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left.
3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.
此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语.
就等于spent time on sth / spent time in doing sth
4.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.
此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。
5.What’s wrong with…?
此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了?”
6.too…to…
在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句too…to…(太……而不能……)进行句型转换。
在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.
7.Sorry to hear that.
全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。
[重点句型、词组大盘点]
1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。
[用法] used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意。
[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.
[比较] used to do sth. 过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。
2.…return it sooner or later.
……迟早要将它归还。
[用法] l)sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”。
2)return此处用作及物动词,意为“归还”,相当于give back.
[拓展]return还可用作不及物动词,意为“返回”,相当于go back或come back。
3.No matter what the weather is like…无论天气……
[用法]no matter what 相当于whatever,其意为“无论什么”,引导状语从句。
[拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还有:
no matter when无论什么时候
nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方
no matter who无论谁
no matter how 无论怎么样
4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.
一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。
[用法]practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习(做)某事”。
[拓展]practice名词,“实践”、“实施”、“练习”;put a plan into practice实行某计划。
5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.
他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。
[用法]1)encourage用作动词,意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。
2)take part in“参加”,常表示参加活动。
3)protect 是动词,表示“防御”、“保护”。
[搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人
nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事
2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害
6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。
[用法] warn用作动词,意思是“警告”、“警戒”。
[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句
2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
3)warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事
4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事
常用动词短语
1.have: have a cold\cough\fever\headache\pain have a great effect on
have a good time have a match\meeting\discussion had better do sth
have no choice but to do sth have a rest have on
2.make: make a promise make a decision make room for make sense make use of make a face make an effort to do sth make a living make up one’s mind to do sth make a mistake make a noise make a speech make an apology make it a rule
make it make into make…out of… make up
make of make from make a call
3.take: take a seat take a message for take an interest in
take off take on (a new look) take over take steps to do
take some measures to do sth take care take charge take part in
take place take the place of take turns to do sth take medicine
take up
4. go: go cold go hungry be gone go dad want a go
go skating\fishing\shopping\swimming go on doing sth go on to do sth go on with sth go down go well go head go out
go over go against go without go on a picnic go through
5.get: get down to doing sth get hurt\married\dressed\caught
get over get off get ready for get up get in get through get on well with get together get in to the habit of doing
get used to doing sth get rid of get tired of
6.put: put on put forward put off put out
put up put on weight put away put down
7.play: play an important part in play an important role in
play football play the piano
8.keep: keep back keep in touch with keep off keep out
keep one’s promise keep up keep up with keep sb from doing
keep on doing keep order
9.give: give away give out give off give up
give in give some advice on… give a talk on sth give first aid
10.come: come about come across come on come out
come to oneself come true come up
11.bring: bring down bring in bring up bring along
12.break: break down break out break away from
break up break into break off break in
13.turn: turn down turn to sb turn into turn off turn in turn over turn against turn away turn on
turn up turn out to…
14.look: look out look up look down upon look after
look at look for look around look over look as if
look forward to doing sth look back upon look into look on
15.do: do sb a favour do up do one’s hair do a good deed do wrong
1.弄清词语自身结构用法学生做题时往往仅限于依据词语的中文含义,简单对照。这样就造成了许多中文正确,而英语结构上的错误。如“允许某人干某事”,allow sb to do sth,而不可用做agree sb to do sth.“同意干某事”说allow doing sth.而agree却应为agree to do sth.再如:“希望某人去干某事”expect sb to do sth.不可说为hopesbtodosth.“建议某人去干某事”,说advise sb to do.就不可说是suggest sb to do sth.这是根据动词自身的基本用法而决定的。这些更需要学习中不断积累。
下面是一些常用动词的不同结构用法:
A.以下动词与不定式连用即afford to do sth .afford,agree,appear,arrange,ask,attempt,care,claim,dare,decide,demand,desire,determine,expect,failhappen,
help,
hope,intend,learn,man-age,mean,need,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,seem,used,want,wish
B.以下动词与动名词连用即admit doing sth admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,can’t help,consider,delay,dreamof,enjoy,escape,excuse,feellike,finish,forbid,giveup,imagine,insiston,keep,mind,miss,
order,persistin,practice,putoff,request,require,risk,stand,stop,suggest
C.以下动词与不定式复合结构连用即advise sb to do sth.advise,allow,ask,beg,callon,cause,consider,dependon,encourage,expect,find,force,get,hate,instruct,invite,like,
long for,need,oblige,permit,persuade,prefer,remind,request,require,suppose,waitfor,warn,etc.let,have,make,(使役动词后的不定式去掉to)see,watch,observe,notice,look at,hear,listen to,feel(感官动词后的不定式去掉to)
常用动词短语
1.have: have a cold\cough\fever\headache\pain have a great effect on
have a good time have a match\meeting\discussion had better do sth
have no choice but to do sth have a rest have on
2.make: make a promise make a decision make room for make sense make use of make a face make an effort to do sth make a living make up one’s mind to do sth make a mistake make a noise make a speech make an apology make it a rule
make it make into make…out of… make up
make of make from make a call
3.take: take a seat take a message for take an interest in
take off take on (a new look) take over take steps to do
take some measures to do sth take care take charge take part in
take place take the place of take turns to do sth take medicine
take up
4. go: go cold go hungry be gone go dad want a go
go skating\fishing\shopping\swimming go on doing sth go on to do sth go on with sth go down go well go head go out
go over go against go without go on a picnic go through
5.get: get down to doing sth get hurt\married\dressed\caught
get over get off get ready for get up get in get through get on well with get together get in to the habit of doing
get used to doing sth get rid of get tired of
6.put: put on put forward put off put out
put up put on weight put away put down
7.play: play an important part in play an important role in
play football play the piano
8.keep: keep back keep in touch with keep off keep out
keep one’s promise keep up keep up with keep sb from doing
keep on doing keep order
9.give: give away give out give off give up
give in give some advice on… give a talk on sth give first aid
10.come: come about come across come on come out
come to oneself come true come up
11.bring: bring down bring in bring up bring along
12.break: break down break out break away from
break up break into break off break in
13.turn: turn down turn to sb turn into turn off turn in turn over turn against turn away turn on
turn up turn out to…
14.look: look out look up look down upon look after
look at look for look around look over look as if
look forward to doing sth look back upon look into look on
15.do: do sb a favour do up do one’s hair do a good deed do wrong
❺ 初中人教版英语重点语法、词汇词组辨析、句型
11. 动词的时态
11.1 一般现在时的用法
1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如:
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。例如:
The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
3) 表示格言或警句。例如:
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。
4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如:
I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。
比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。
I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。
第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。
返回动词的时态目录
11.2 一般过去时的用法
1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如:时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如:
Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了?
2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。例如:
When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候,常在马路上踢足球。
Whenever the Browns went ring their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
那时,布朗一家无论什么时候去,都受到热烈欢迎。
3)句型:It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了"。例如:It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。
It is time that sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了" ,例如It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。
would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'宁愿某人做某事'。例如:I'd rather you came tomorrow.还是明天来吧。
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等,而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在。例如:I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较:Christine was an invalid all her life.(含义:她已不在人间。)
Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含义:她现在还活着)
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义:达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义:现在还住在肯塔基州,有可能指刚离去)
注意: 用过去时表示现在,表示委婉语气。
1)动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如:
Did you want anything else? 您还要些什么吗?
I wondered if you could help me. 能不能帮我一下。
2)情态动词 could, would。例如:
Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车,能借用一些吗?
返回动词的时态目录
11.3 used to / be used to
used to + do:"过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在。例如:
Mother used not to be so forgetful. 老妈过去没那么健忘。
Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫过去常常散步。
be used to + doing: 对……已感到习惯,或"习惯于",to是介词,后需加名词或动名词。例如:
He is used to a vegetarian diet.
Scarf is used to taking a walk. 斯卡夫现在已习惯于散步了。
典型例题
---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.
---- It's 69568442.
A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
答案A. 本句虽没有明确的时间状语,但从语意上看出,在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去,因此应用过去时。
返回动词的时态目录
11.4 一般将来时
1) shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。例如:
Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢?
Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗?
2) be going to +不定式,表示将来。
a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。例如:What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢?
b. 计划,安排要发生的事。例如:The play is going to be proced next month。这出戏下月开播。
c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云,快要下雨了。
3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如:
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。
4) be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。例如:
He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。
注意:be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
返回动词的时态目录
11.5 be going to / will 用于条件句时,be going to表将来,will表意愿。例如:
If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.
Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.
返回动词的时态目录
11.6 be to和be going to
be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事,be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。例如:
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。(客观安排)
I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。(主观安排)
返回动词的时态目录
11.7 一般现在时表将来
1)下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如:
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。
2)以here, there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行。例如:
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。
3)在时间或条件句中。例如:
When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后,让他等我。
I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里,就写信给你。
4)在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等的宾语从句中。例如:
I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前,务必把窗户关了。
返回动词的时态目录
11.8 用现在进行时表示将来
下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等现在进行时可以表示将来。例如:
I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。
Are you staying here till next week? 你会在这儿呆到下周吗?
返回动词的时态目录
11.9 现在完成时
现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态,其结果的影响现在还存在;也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。其构成:have (has) +过去分词。
返回动词的时态目录
11.10 比较一般过去时与现在完成时
1)一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响。
2)一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语。
一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just now等,皆为具体的时间状语。
现在完成时的时间状语:for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always等,皆不确定的时间状语。
共同的时间状语:this morning, tonight, this April, now, already, recently, lately 等。
3)现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态,动词一般是延续性的,如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.。
一般过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。例如:
I saw this film yesterday. (强调看的动作发生过了)
I have seen this film. (强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了)
Why did you get up so early? (强调起床的动作已发生过了)
Who hasn't handed in his paper? (强调有卷子未交,疑为不公平竞争)
He has been in the League for three years. (在团内的状态可延续)
He has been a League member for three years. (是团员的状态可持续)
句子中如有过去时的时间副词(如yesterday, last, week, in 1960)时,不能使用现在完成时,要用过去时。
(错)Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.
(对)Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
返回动词的时态目录
11.11 用于现在完成时的句型
1)It is the first / second time.... that…结构中的从句部分,用现在完成时。例如:
It is the first time that I have visited the city. 这是我第一次访问这城市。
This is the first time (that) I've heard him sing. 这是我第一次听他唱歌。
注意:It was the third time that the boy had been late.
2)This is +形容词最高级+that…结构,that 从句要用现在完成时。例如:
This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
典型例题
(1) ---Do you know our town at all?
---No, this is the first time I ___ here.
A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming
答案B. This is the first time 后面所加从句应为现在完成时,故选B。
(2) ---Have you ____ been to our town before?
---No, it's the first time I ___ here.
A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come
答案D. ever意为曾经或无论何时,反意词为never,此两词常用于完成时。
注意:非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。
(错)I have received his letter for a month.
(对)I haven't received his letter for almost a month.
返回动词的时态目录
11.12 比较since和for
Since 用来说明动作起始时间,for用来说明动作延续时间长度。例如:
I have lived here for more than twenty years.我住在这儿二十多年了。
I have lived here since I was born. 我从出生起就住在这儿了。
注意:并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。
I worked here for more than twenty years. (我现在已不在这里工作。)
I have worked here for many years.(现在我仍在这里工作。)
注意:用句型转换的方法,很容易排除非延续动词在有for/since结构的完成时中的误用。
1)(对) Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.
2)(错) Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.
显然,第二句不对,它应改为 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years.
返回动词的时态目录
11.13 since的四种用法
1) since +过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。例如:
I have been here since 1989. 1989起,我一直在这儿。
2) since +一段时间+ ago。例如:
I have been here since five months ago. 我在这儿,已经有五个月了。
3) since +从句。例如:
Great changes have taken place since you left. 你走后,变化可大了。
Great changes have taken place since we were here. 我们走后,变化可大了。
4) It is +一段时间+ since从句。例如:
It is two years since I became a postgraate student. 我考上研究生有两年了。
返回动词的时态目录
11.14 延续动词与瞬间动词
1) 用于完成时的区别
延续动词表示经验、经历; 瞬间动词表示行为的结果,不能与表示段的时间状语连用。例如:
He has completed the work. 他已完成了那项工作。 (表结果)
I've known him since then. 我从那时起就认识他了。(表经历)
2) 用于till / until从句的差异
延续动词用于肯定句,表示"做……直到……" 瞬间动词用于否定句,表示"到……,才……"。例如:
He didn't come back until ten o'clock. 他到10 点才回来。
He slept until ten o'clock. 他一直睡到10点。
典型例题
1. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.
A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet
答案B. 首先本题后句强调对现在的影响,我知道她的模样,你不用描述。再次,several times告知为反复发生的动作,因此用现在完成时。
2. ---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.
---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.
A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be
答案A. 等待的动作由过去开始,持续到现在,应用现在完成时。
返回动词的时态目录
11.15 过去完成时
1) 概念:表示过去的过去
----|----------|--------|----> 其构成是had +过去分词构成。
那时以前 那时 现在
2) 用法
a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。例如:
She said (that)she had never been to Paris. 她告诉我她曾去过巴黎。
b. 状语从句
在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。例如:
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到达时,小偷们早就跑了。
c. 表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用过去完成时表示"原本…,未能…"。例如:
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 那时我们希望你能来,但是你没有来。
3) 过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。例如:
He said that he had learned some English before. 他说过他以前学过一些英语。
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. 到了十二岁那年,爱迪生开始自己谋生。
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
汤姆失望了,因为他到达晚会时,大部分客人已经走了。
典型例题
The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.
A. had written, left B,were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left
答案D. "把书忘在办公室"发生在"去取书"这一过去的动作之前,因此"忘了书"这一动作发生在过去的过去,用过去完成时。句中when表示的是时间的一点,表示在"同学们正忙于……"这一背景下,when所引导的动作发生。因此前一句应用过去进行时。
注意: had hardly… when 还没等…… 就……。例如:
I had hardly opened the door when I he hit me. 我刚打开门,他就打了我。
had no sooner…than 刚…… 就……。例如:
He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 他刚买了这辆车,转眼又卖了。
返回动词的时态目录
11.16 用一般过去时代替过去完成时
1) 两个动作如按顺序发生,又不强调先后,或用then,and,but 等连词时,多用一般过去时。例如:
When she saw the mouse,she screamed. 她看到老鼠,就叫了起来。
My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it. 姑妈给了我一顶帽子,我把它丢了。
2 ) 两个动作相继发生,可用一般过去时;如第一个动作需要若干时间完成,用过去完成时。例如:
When I heard the news, I was very excited.
3) 叙述历史事实,可不用过去完成时,而只用一般过去时。例如:
Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.
返回动词的时态目录
11.17 将来完成时
1) 构成will have done
2) 概念
a. 状态完成:表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。例如:
They will have been married for 20 years by then. 到那时他们结婚将有二十年了。
b. 动作完成:表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前,已经完成的动作或获得的经验。例如:
You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow. 明天此时,你已经到达上海了。
返回动词的时态目录
11.18 现在进行时
现在进行时的基本用法:
a. 表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。例如:
We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。
b. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。例如:
Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在写另一部小说。(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)
c. 表示渐变,这样的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。例如:
The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。
It's getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了。
d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。例如:
You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。
典型例题
My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.
A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find C. has lost, haven't found D. is missing, haven't found.
答案D. 前句是一个仍在持续的状态,应用进行时,由于没有找到,其影响仍然存在,应用完成时,瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。
返回动词的时态目录
11.19 不用进行时的动词
1)表示事实状态的动词,如have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue等。例如:I have two brothers. 我有两兄弟。
This house belongs to my sister. 这房子是我姐的。
2)表示心理状态的动词,如know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate等。例如:I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。
He loves her very much. 他爱她很深。
3)瞬间动词,如accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse等。例如:
I accept your advice. 我接受你的劝告。
4)系动词,如seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn等。例如:
You seem a little tired. 你看上去有点累。
返回动词的时态目录
11.20 过去进行时
1)概念:表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。
2)过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景;一个长动作延续的时候,另一个短动作发生。
3) 常用的时间状语有this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。例如:
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我兄弟骑车时摔了下来,受了伤。
It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站时,正下着雨。
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 我到达山顶时,阳光灿烂。
典型例题
1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes
答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情,应用过去时。同时,when表时间的同时性,"玛丽在做衣服时"提供事情发生的背景,因此用过去进行时。
2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.
A. read;was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read;fell
答案B.句中的as = when, while,意为"当……之时"。描述一件事发生的背景时,用过去进行;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。句意为 "在她看报纸时,奶奶睡着了。"句中的 fell(fall的过去时),是系动词,后跟形容词,如:fall sick。
❻ 中考英语最重要的短语,语法之类
6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换. 7.What about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。 8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”,其中to后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式。 9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”, 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作, 10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式, 11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点。 12.introce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。 [重点短语快速复习] 1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 13. make one’s way to…往……(艰难地)走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先,第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢,抛散 26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温 31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三地,反复地 38. wake up 醒来,叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查 41. take exercise运动 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按时 45. out of从……向外 46. all by oneself 独立,单独 47. lots of=a lot of 许多 48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再 49. get back 回来,取回 50. sooner or later迟早 51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光,吃完 53. run after 追赶 54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物 55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顾,照料 56. think of 考虑到,想起 57. keep a diary 坚持写日记 58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 59. harder and harder 越来越厉害 60. turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等) 61. turn off 关 [重温重点句型] 1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语. 前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人(物)也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构。 注意:“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此。”“是呀。” 2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing. 这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐。”相当于Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left. 3.It takes sb.some time to do sth. 此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语. 4.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth. 此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。 5.What’s wrong with…? 此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了?” 6.too…to… 在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句too…to…(太……而不能……)进行句型转换。 在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换. 7.Sorry to hear that. 全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。
[重点句型、词组大盘点] 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。 [用法] used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意。 [搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do. [比较] used to do sth. 过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。 2.…return it sooner or later. ……迟早要将它归还。 [用法] l)sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”。 2)return此处用作及物动词,意为“归还”,相当于give back. [拓展]return还可用作不及物动词,意为“返回”,相当于go back或come back。 3.No matter what the weather is like…无论天气…… [用法]no matter what 相当于whatever,其意为“无论什么”,引导状语从句。 [拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还有: no matter when无论什么时候 nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方 no matter who无论谁 no matter how 无论怎么样 4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green. 一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。 [用法]practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习(做)某事”。 [拓展]practice名词,“实践”、“实施”、“练习”;put a plan into practice实行某计划。 5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans. 他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。 [用法]1)encourage用作动词,意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。 2)take part in“参加”,常表示参加活动。 3)protect 是动词,表示“防御”、“保护”。 [搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人 nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事 2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害 6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。 [用法] warn用作动词,意思是“警告”、“警戒”。 [搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句 2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 3)warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事 4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事 重点句型、词组大盘点 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。 [ 用法 ] used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意。 [ 搭配 ] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do. [ 比较 ] used to do sth. 过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。 ……
❼ 北京中考必背的英语单词、词组、句型、语法
到单词风暴(免费版)里找北京中考单词、词组词库,你要的都有了。
❽ 中考英语必考语法和词组
语法推荐你个好东东,全面系统,直接针对中考,魏训刚主讲的视频讲座《中考语法完全突破》视频教程,网上能搜到,可以搜来看看就知道了。
❾ 中考英语重点短语汇总(特级教师整理)
To do 结构
ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事
tell sb to do sth
help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事
want sb to do sth. 想要做某事
wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 方案做某事
prepare to do sth. 预备做某事
pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事
promise to do sth. 容许做某事
refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
need sb to do sth
need doing =need to be done
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth
ing 结构
consider doing sth. 思索做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
give up doing sth. 保持做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
put off doing sth. 推延做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
forbid doing sth. 制止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事
既 to 又 ing
(1) remember to do sth. 记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事。(未做)
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。(已做)
(3) regret to do sth. 遗憾地(要)做某事 (还未做呢)
regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事(已经做过了)
(4) try to do sth. 努力做谋事,尽力做某事,但不一定成功
try doing sth. 试图做谋事
(5) stop to do 表示停止现在在做的事情,开始做另外一件事情
stop doing 表示停止现在在做的事情
(5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事
go on doing sth. 继续做原来做的事
固定搭配
have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会
have a try 试一试
have a good time 玩得很高兴
have fun
have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭
have a fever 发烧
have a coldb感冒
have a look (at) 看一看……
have a rest 休息一会儿
have a talk 谈话
have a walk =take a walk 散步
make friends (with)与……交朋友
make a living 谋生
make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误
make a sentence
be made from/of 由……制成
be made in 在……地方制造
look after =take care of照管,照看,
look for 寻找
look like 看上去像
look out 当心,小心
look around 朝四周看
look at 看着……
put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子)
put up 张帖
set up 竖起,建起
set off 出发,动身
set out 出发
send for 派人去请
take one's advice 听从某人劝告
take out 拿出,取出
take down 拿下
take place 发生
take the place of 代替
take it easy 别紧张
take away 拿走
take off 脱下,起飞,休假
day off / have off 休假
take photos 拍照
take some medicine 服药
turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)
turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)
turn down (把音量)调低
turn up
turn in 交出,上交
turn…into… 变成
turn…over 把……翻过来
at once 立刻
at last 最后
at first 起先,首先
at the age of… 在……岁时
at the end of… 在……之末
by the end of… 到……底为止
at the beginning of… 在……之初
at night/noon 在夜里/中午
in the day
in all 总共
in fact 事实上
in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时
in a hurry 匆忙
in time
on time
in public 公众,公开地
in order to 为了……
in front of 在……前面
in the front of
in the end 最后,终于
in turn 依次
of course 当然
from now on 从现在起
from then on 从那时起
for example 例如
far away from 远离
by the way 顺便说
in the way
in this way
on one's way
a piece of 一张(一片,块)
a cup of 一茶怀
a glass of 一玻璃杯
a box of 一盒
a bottle of 一瓶
a set of 一套
a group of 一队,一组,一群
a kind of 一种
all kinds of
kind of
a type of 一种类型的
a different type of 一种不同型号的
a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)
a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)
a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)
all over the world/the country 全世界/全国
the whole country/the whole world
day after day 日复一日
day by day
up and down 上上下下
the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天8.其他固定搭配
langht at 嘲笑
be used to doing习惯于
used to 过去常常
use sth to do sth
be used to do
be used for doing
wake…up 唤醒
work out 算出
hurry up 赶快,快点
think about 考虑……
think of
worry about = be worried about
= be anxious about 担忧
throw away 扔掉
hear of 听说
hear from 收到……来信
instead of 代替……
with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于
with the help of … 在……的帮助下
to one's surprise
up and down 上上下下
just now/then 刚才/那时
late on 过后,后来
work /study hard
come out
wait for
do morning exercises 做早操
do eye exercises 做眼保健操
get on/along (well) with 与……相处(融洽
In the hospital
In hospital
keep up with 跟上……,
be different from
three minutes' walk
so far
catch the early bus
It takes sb some time to do sth
sb spend some time/money (in)doing /on sth
hundreds / thousands /millions of
❿ 中考英语所需要所有单词和词组语法
一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组
(一)由be构成的词组
1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出
2)be at home/work 在家/上班
3)be good at 善于,擅长于
4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细
5)be covered with 被……复盖
6)be ready for 为……作好准备
7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶
8)be interested in 对……感到举
9)be born 出生
10)be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着
11)be able to do sth. 能够做……
12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)
13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气
14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)
15)be famous for 以……而著名
16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求
17)be from 来自……,什么地方人
18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了
19)be worried 担忧
20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……
21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……
22)be in (great) need of (很)需要
23)be in trouble 处于困境中 26)be made of (from) 由……制成
27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意
28)be free 空闲的,有空
29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)
(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组
1)come back 回来
2)come down 下来
3)come in 进入,进来
4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来
5)come out出来
6)come out of 从……出来
7)come up 上来
8)come from 来自……
9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业
10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读
11)do one's best 尽力
12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)
13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
14)do morning exercises 做早操
15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操
16)do well in 在……某方面干得好
17)get up 起身
18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好
24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……
25)be late for ……迟到
19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备
20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)
21)get back 返回
22)get rid of 除掉,去除
23)get in 进入,收集
24)get on/off 上/下车
25)get to 到达
26)get there 到达那里
27)give sb. a call 给……打电话
28)give a talk 作报告
29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)
30)give back 归还,送回
31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告
32)give lessons to 给……上课
33)give in 屈服
34)give up 放弃
35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会
36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信