英语语法中分离型陷阱题归纳

㈠ 英语语法中的问题

没有哦 这里的down不是动词，是形容词，形容低。这里的动词只有lower，动词的发出者是they。
这句话翻译过来就是：他们把声音放低到地上了。这里的down是修饰声音低的。

㈡ 8道高中英语语法题

1. I wanted to thank them for supporting (support)me all the time ,so I poured all my feelings (feel)into a letter.

2. However, a popular film called Eat Pray Love was made (make)there in 2010.

3. The film made Bali popular among people again,especially among people coming (come)from North American and European countries.

4. To change(change)the bad situation,she fought wit her disease day and night.

5. If you visit her social media site ,you will be encouraged very much when seeing (see)the sentence” would never give up on my worst day.”

6. Fake news is often the the one made (make)by people with the goal of misleading people.

7. Quietly sitting (sit)there reading,I suddenly heard the train guard’s announcement.

8. Seeing (see)this,the hunter thought that he dog attacked his son.

供参考

㈢ 一些英语陷阱题有没有谁能给一些经典英语

英语陷阱题总结归纳——动词时态
◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1. “ _____ his telephone number.” “I have his number, but I ____ to bring my phone book.”
A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot
C. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget
【陷阱】容易误选A，认为“忘记”是现在的事。
【分析】仔细体会一下对话的语境：第一个人说“我忘记他的电话号码了”，这个“忘记”应该是现在的情况，即现在忘记了，要不然就没有必要同对方说此话了，故第一空应填 forget；第二个人说“我有他的号码，但我忘记带电话本了”，这个“忘记”应该是过去的情况，即过去忘记带电话本，所以现在电话本不在身上（注意句中的转折连词 but），故第二空应填 forgot，即答案选应C.请再看一例：
— Oh, I ______ where he lives.
— Don’t you carry your address book？
No, I ______ to bring it.
A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot C. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget
答案选C，理由同上。
2. I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _____ too busy.
A. was B. had been C. would be D. would have been
【陷阱】容易误选B或D，认为前句用了had hoped，所以此句谓语要用B或D与之呼应。
【分析】但正确答案为A，前一句谓语用had hoped，表示的是过去未曾实现的想法或打算，可以译为“本想”，而后一句说“我太忙”，这是陈述过去的一个事实，所以要用一般过去时。请做以下类似试题（答案均为A）：
（1） We had hoped to catch the 10：20 train, but _____ it was gone.
A. found B. had found C. would find D. would have found
（2） We had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but you _____.
A. didn’t B. hadn’t C. needn’t D. would not have
（3） We had wanted to come to see him, but we ____ no time.
A. had B. had had C. would have D. would have had
（4） I had expected to come over to see you last night, but someone ______ and I couldn’t get away.
A. called B. had called C. would call D. would have called
（5） The traffic accident wouldn’t have happened yesterday, but the driver _______ really careless.
A. was B. is C. were D. had been
3. Dear me！ Just _____ at the time！ I _____ no idea it was so late.
A. look, have B. looking, had C. look, had D. looking, have
【陷阱】此题容易误选D，认为第一空用现在分词表伴随，第二空填 have 的一般现在时，以保持与前面时态的一致性。
【分析】其实，此题应选C，第一空应填 look, 因为这是祈使句的谓语；第二空应填 had，因为前一句说“看看时间吧”，这一看当然知道了现在很迟的情形，“不知道这么迟了”显然应是“过去”的事，故应用一般过去时态，许多同学由于忽略这一隐含的语境而误选。
4. “Your phone number again？ I _____ quite catch it.” “It’s 4331577”
A. didn’t B. couldn’t C. don’t D. can’t
【陷阱】此题容易误选C，认为此处要用一般现在时态，表示现在“没听清对方的话”。
【分析】其实，此题答案应选A，根据上文的语境“请把你的电话号码再说一遍好吗？”可知“没听清对方的电话号码”应是在说此话以前，故应用一般过去时态。请看以下类似试题：
（1） “Mr Smith isn’t coming tonight.” “ But he _____.”
A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised
答案选B，“他答应（要来）”应发生在过去。
（2） “Hey, look where you are going！” “Oh, I’m terribly sorry. _____.”
A. I’m not noticing B. I wasn’t noticing C. I haven’t noticed D. I don’t notice
答案选B，“我没注意”是对方提醒之前的事，现经对方一提醒，当然注意到了。
（3） “Oh it’s you！ I ________ you.” “I’ve had my hair cut.”
A. didn’t realize B. haven’t realized C. didn’t recognize D. don’t recognized
答案选C.“没认出是你”是说此话之前的事，说此话时显然已经认出了对方。
（4） “What’s her new telephone number？” “Oh, I _____.”
A. forget B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting
此题应选A，从语境上看，“忘记”的时间应是现在，即指现在不记得了。
（5） “Since you’ve agreed to go, why aren’t you getting ready？” “But I ______ that you would have me start at once.”
A. don’t realize B. didn’t realize C. hadn’t realized D. haven’t realized
答案选B.“没意识到”是对方提醒之前的事。
（6） “It’s twelve o’clock, I think I must be off now.” “Oh, really？ I ______ it at all.”
A. don’t realize B. haven’t realized C. didn’t realize D. hadn’t realized
答案选C.“没意识到”是在听到的话之前的事。
5. Mr Smith ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether he has finished it.
A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing
【陷阱】容易误选B或C.
【分析】此题应选D，这是由 but I don’t know whether he has finished it 这一句话的语境决定的，全句意为“史密斯先生去年在写一本书，但我不知道他现在是否写完了”。有的同学可能由于受 last year的影响而误选B.但若选B，则句子前半部分的意思则变为“史密斯先生去年写了一本书”，既然是“写了”，那么这与下文的“但我不知道他现在是否写完了”相矛盾。
6. He has changed a lot. He _______ not what he _______.
A. is, is B. was, was C. is, was D. was, is
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选C，上文说“他”变化很大，即“他”现在不是过去的那个样子了，故第一空填is，第二空填 was（其实第二空也可用 used to be）。请看类例：
“What place is it？” “Haven’t you found out we _____ back where we ______？”
A. were, had been B. have been, are C. are, were D. are, had been
答案选C，We are back where we were 的意思是“我们（现在）又回到刚才来过的地方”。
7. He is very busy. I don’t know if he _____ or not tomorrow.
A. come B. comes C. will come D. is coming
【陷阱】此题容易误选B.认为 if 引导的是条件状语从句，从句谓语要用一般现在时表示将来意义。
【分析】其实，此题答案应选C，句中if引导的不是条件状语从句（即if≠如果），而是宾语从句（即if＝是否），句意为“他很忙，我不知道明天他是否会来。”请看以下类似试题：
（1） I don’t know if she _____, but if she ____ I will let you know.
A. comes, comes B. will come, will come
C. comes, will come D. will come, comes
答案选 D，第一个 if 引导的是宾语从句，第二个 if 引导的是条件状语从句。
（2） “When _____ he come？” “I don’t know, but when he _____, I’ll tell you.”
A. does, comes B. will, will come C. does, will come D. will, comes
答案选 D，第一个 when 疑问副词，用于引出一个特殊疑问句；第二个 when是从属连词，用于引导时间状语从句。
（3） “When he _____ is not known yet.” “But when he ____, he will be warmly welcomed.”
A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. comes, will come D. will come, comes
答案选 D，第一个 when 引导的是主语从句，第二个 when引导的是时间状语从句。
8. The bridge, which _____ 1688, needs repairing.
A. is dated from B. was dated from C. dates from D. dated from
【陷阱】此题容易误选B或D，认为句中用了 1688 这个过去时间，所以应选过去时态，又因为 date from 不用于被动语态，所以只能选D.
【分析】其实此题的最佳答案应是C，因为 date from 的意思是“自某时起存在至今”（＝have existed since），它通常用于一般现在时，而不用过去时态（尽管其后接的总是表示过去的时间）。如：
The church dates from 1176. 这座教堂是六世纪建的。
The castle dates from the 14th century. 这座城堡是14世纪建的。
但若所谈论的东西现在已不复存在，则可用一般过去时。如：
The church, which dated from the 13th century, was destroyed in an earthquake two years ago. 那座教堂是13世纪建成的，两年前在一次地震中被毁了。
注：与 date from 同义的 date back to 也有类似用法。
9. “You’ve left the light on.” “Oh, so I have. _____ and turn it off.”
A. I’ll go B. I’ve gone C. I go D. I’m going
【陷阱】容易误选D.
【分析】A和D两者均可表示将来，填入空格处似乎都可以。但实际上只有A是最佳的，因为根据上下文的语境来看，“我去把灯关掉”这一行为是说话人听了对方的话后临时想到的，而不是事先准备的。而按英语习惯：will 和 be going to后接动词原形均可表示意图，但意图有强弱之分，如果是事先考虑过的意图，要用 be going to；如果不是事先考虑过的，而是说话时刻才临时想到的意图，则用 will.比较：
“I’ve come out without any money.” “Never mind, I will lend you some.” “我出来没带钱。”“没关系，我借给你。”（句中用will lend，表示“借”钱给对方是临时想到的，即听了对方的话后临时作出的反应）
I’ve bought a typewriter and I’m going to learn to type. 我买了台打字机，我想学打字。（句中用 be going to learn to type，表示说话人要学打字是事先准备的，并为此买了台打字机）

㈣ 中考英语：如何跳出陷阱题的“圈套”

—I want to know if there is sheep eating grass at the foot of the hill.A. few B. littleC. a few D. a little（） 2. He’ll spend as much time as he can the poor children.A. help B. to helpC. helping D. helps（） 3. It’s cold. Let’s make a fire the room warm.A. to keep B. keepingC. kept D. keep【知识定义】 “陷阱题”通常也叫“圈套题”，是一种极易做错的试题。“陷阱题”与常规题不同，它具有较大的迷惑性和较好的隐蔽性。纵观近年各地的英语中考试题，我们会发现失分较多的试题有一些共同特点，它们往往是知识点类似，带有很强的迷惑性的试题.同学们在做题时由于粗心马虎、定式思维（习惯性思维）、思考片面等原因，很容易造成失分。如：1. — did the teacher write on the small balckboard just now？—“Twice a month”， but I can’t see it clearly.A. When？摇？摇 B. How often？摇 C. What？摇？摇？摇D. How long2. These words that we should pay attention to on the blackboard.A. being written B. are writingC. are written D. writing【知识解析】 英语学习中常见的陷阱类型：一、 典型陷阱之主谓一致1. Neither Jack nor Li Lei and I interested in playing computer games.A. am B. isC. are D. was2. The teacher and writer doing morning exercises this time yesterday.A. is B. wasC. are D. were3. Everyone except Tom and David there when the meeting began.A. is B. wasC. are D. were二、 典型陷阱之反意疑问句1. There is hardly any rain this summer， ？A. isn’t it B. is itC. isn’t there D. is there2. She was unhappy when she heard the news， ？A. was she B. wasn’t sheC. does she D.didn’t she3. She thinks she can get there on time， she？A. can B. can’tC. doesn’t D. does三、 典型陷阱之非谓语动词1. He made some toys his little son.A. please B. to pleaseC. pleasing D. pleased2. Mr Brown asked us to stop ， and we stopped to him at once.A. talking， to listen B. to talk， to listenC. talking， listening D. to talk， listen3. The doctor did what he could the boy.A. help B. to helpC. helped D. helping四、 典型陷阱题之时态和语态1. Jane a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai.A. buys B. is buyingC. bought D. will buy2. When the accident ？A. was， happened B. has， happenedC. did， happen D. was， happening3. —Can you guess if they to play basketball with us？ —I think they’ll come if they free.A. come， are B. will come， will beC. will come， are D. come， will be4. They won’t be back until the work .A. do B. doesC. is done D. will do5. —Please don’t make a noise.— . I’ll be as quiet as a mouse.A. Yes， I do B. No， I don’tC. Yes， I will D. No， I won’t6. Mary is often listened in the next room.A. to sang B. singC. sang D. to sing五、 典型陷阱题之词类1. —Would you like some coffee？—Yes， and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee milk.A. to B. withC. than D. of2. He has been late for school three times the morning of last Thursday.A. in B. onC. since D. until3. We should keep in the reading-room.A. quite B. quietlyC. quiet D. quickly4. The light in the room wasn’t for me to read.A. enough bright B. brightly enoughC. enough brightly D. bright enough5. She is of the two.A. the cleverest B. the clevererC. the clever D. cleverest6. He is taller than girl in his class.A. any B. otherC. any other D. another7. There are a lot people today than yesterday.A. of B. /C. most D. more8. —A latest English newspaper， please！—Only one left. Would you like to have ， sir？A. one B. thisC. that D. it六、 典型陷阱题之生活常识1. When we see dark in the sky， we know that rain may come soon.A. stars B. planesC. clouds D. things2. There are five circles with different colours on the flag of Olympic Games. They are green， blue， red and .A. yellow， black B. yellow， purpleC. black， pink D. pink， grey4. When people are in danger， they would cry out ！A. Save life！ Save lifeB. Save me！ Save meC. Come on！ Come onD. Help！ Help5. Many students in our school， for example Jim， such a prize.A. have won B. has wonC. to win D. winning【解题技巧】一、 记住要点，发现“陷阱” “陷阱题”不会挂牌，出题者往往把“陷阱”巧妙地设计在题目中。只要同学们认真审题，“陷阱”是可以被发现的。很多同学由于基础知识掌握不牢固，容易把一些知识记混淆，所以，在平时的学习中，同学们必须反复练习，并且做到对知识点记清、记牢，切莫混淆，这样，就能在做题过程中发现“陷阱”。二、 多项思维，分析“陷阱” ？摇一些“陷阱题”，往往是根据同学们思维上的弱点而设计的，对于中学生来说，思维上存在着单一、片面、混乱的缺陷，因此，思维方法上的指导，就显得十分重要.同学们在解答选择题时，除了运用一般的语法规则之外，还应多做分析，看看是不是一些特殊情况或多想想有无特殊规则。三、去伪存真，识别“陷阱” 鱼目混珠的“陷阱题”，大多数是以选择题的形式出现.同学们解答时，一会儿看着这个对，那个也对；一会儿看着这个错，那个也错，举棋不定，疑三惑四。如果我们对一些语法知识一知半解，或只是死记硬背，或者没有把基础知识弄清弄透，那么就很难去伪存真。因此，同学们在英语学习中，对基本知识点及特殊现象，要彻底搞懂，这样才能分清选择题目中的鱼目及珍珠，避免落入“陷阱”。四、 加强验证，跳出“陷阱” ？摇？摇“陷阱题”总能使一些人落入“陷阱”，怎么办？在平时训练中，应注意加强验证，这是一种行之有效的方法。有些粗心大意的同学，不能根据题目语境验证结果，而被表面现象所迷惑，落入“陷阱”，这很可惜。

㈤ 英语语法问题 独立主格结构 最好有详细解释

本题选C

翻译：因为昨天天气很好，我们出去散步了。

详细解释：

1.对独立主格的理解。独立主格的本质就是句子的状语，可能是伴随状语、时间状语、条件状语、原因状语等，其中以伴随状语比较常见。独立主格的结构一般是这样的：

【主谓宾/主系表，独立主格】或者【独立主格，主谓宾/主系表】

2.独立主格的发展过程。

从上面两个结构中可以看到，无论使用哪个结构，中间都使用了逗号。在英语中，逗号不能连接两个主谓宾或主系表，那么如果逗号前后都出现了动词或者be动词，就要做出下列结构的改变之一：

1）使用并列连词做成并列句；

2）使用从句连词做成从句；

3）不使用连词，把其中一个动词做成非谓语动词。

独立主格属于第3）种情况中的一种。

一般来说，我们做非谓语动词结构的句子，句子的谓语和非谓语动词，都是句子主语所发出，就是非谓语动词的主语，为了清晰描述，可以简化成下面的图：

it是being的逻辑主语。

3.不选其他三个选项的原因。

A选项使用 as 开头，要求后面的句子主干部分的主语也是as句的主语，这显然是不对的；

B选项句意正确，但是做成了一个主系表的句子，使用逗号连接，在语法上错误，详见上述第2点；

D选项使用了连词for，for可以作为原因状语从句的连词，但是常规使用方法如下：

1）for句放在后半句。

2）for表示的原因，是推测某种情况时所依据的表象，但不一定是真正的原因或根本原因，例如：He cannot be in the office, for the door is locked.

㈥ 英语语法陷阱：你究竟跳了几次坑

举例说明：

The factory was built in a secret place, around ____ high mountains.

A.which was B.it was C. which were D. them were

有很多同学会误选“A或者B”，原因在于他们知道题干中后半句缺少的是主版语，因此只要填补权主语就可以使句子变完整（这一步判定是正确的），但是为什么不能选择上面两项呢？

A的错误在于没有分清名词的单复数，既然后面有high mountains，结尾是“s”,那么谓语动词也应该用复数，A选项was显然不对，因此排除A；

B选项在于没有弄清楚题干的句型种类，本句实际上考察的是非限制性定语从句，因此连词应当选择which，排除B和D，这样我们就可以得出答案是C。

around which were high mountains是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在本句中，主语是high mountains， around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应该用复数were，

㈦ 高中英语语法题

回答你短信中的问题。
参考译文：在接下来的几个月里，我们聚集了世界各地的艺术家，在莎士比亚的作品中，用自己的语言，在我们的地球上享受莎士比亚的戏剧。请来参加我们的活动。

㈧ 一些英语陷阱题

英语陷阱题总结归纳——动词时态
◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1. “ _____ his telephone number.” “I have his number, but I ____ to bring my phone book.”
A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot
C. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget
【陷阱】容易误选A，认为“忘记”是现在的事。
【分析】仔细体会一下对话的语境：第一个人说“我忘记他的电话号码了”，这个“忘记”应该是现在的情况，即现在忘记了，要不然就没有必要同对方说此话了，故第一空应填 forget；第二个人说“我有他的号码，但我忘记带电话本了”，这个“忘记”应该是过去的情况，即过去忘记带电话本，所以现在电话本不在身上（注意句中的转折连词 but），故第二空应填 forgot，即答案选应C.请再看一例：
— Oh, I ______ where he lives.
— Don’t you carry your address book？
No, I ______ to bring it.
A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot C. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget
答案选C，理由同上。
2. I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _____ too busy.
A. was B. had been C. would be D. would have been
【陷阱】容易误选B或D，认为前句用了had hoped，所以此句谓语要用B或D与之呼应。
【分析】但正确答案为A，前一句谓语用had hoped，表示的是过去未曾实现的想法或打算，可以译为“本想”，而后一句说“我太忙”，这是陈述过去的一个事实，所以要用一般过去时。请做以下类似试题（答案均为A）：
（1） We had hoped to catch the 10：20 train, but _____ it was gone.
A. found B. had found C. would find D. would have found
（2） We had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but you _____.
A. didn’t B. hadn’t C. needn’t D. would not have
（3） We had wanted to come to see him, but we ____ no time.
A. had B. had had C. would have D. would have had
（4） I had expected to come over to see you last night, but someone ______ and I couldn’t get away.
A. called B. had called C. would call D. would have called
（5） The traffic accident wouldn’t have happened yesterday, but the driver _______ really careless.
A. was B. is C. were D. had been
3. Dear me！ Just _____ at the time！ I _____ no idea it was so late.
A. look, have B. looking, had C. look, had D. looking, have
【陷阱】此题容易误选D，认为第一空用现在分词表伴随，第二空填 have 的一般现在时，以保持与前面时态的一致性。
【分析】其实，此题应选C，第一空应填 look, 因为这是祈使句的谓语；第二空应填 had，因为前一句说“看看时间吧”，这一看当然知道了现在很迟的情形，“不知道这么迟了”显然应是“过去”的事，故应用一般过去时态，许多同学由于忽略这一隐含的语境而误选。
4. “Your phone number again？ I _____ quite catch it.” “It’s 4331577”
A. didn’t B. couldn’t C. don’t D. can’t
【陷阱】此题容易误选C，认为此处要用一般现在时态，表示现在“没听清对方的话”。
【分析】其实，此题答案应选A，根据上文的语境“请把你的电话号码再说一遍好吗？”可知“没听清对方的电话号码”应是在说此话以前，故应用一般过去时态。请看以下类似试题：
（1） “Mr Smith isn’t coming tonight.” “ But he _____.”
A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised
答案选B，“他答应（要来）”应发生在过去。
（2） “Hey, look where you are going！” “Oh, I’m terribly sorry. _____.”
A. I’m not noticing B. I wasn’t noticing C. I haven’t noticed D. I don’t notice
答案选B，“我没注意”是对方提醒之前的事，现经对方一提醒，当然注意到了。
（3） “Oh it’s you！ I ________ you.” “I’ve had my hair cut.”
A. didn’t realize B. haven’t realized C. didn’t recognize D. don’t recognized
答案选C.“没认出是你”是说此话之前的事，说此话时显然已经认出了对方。
（4） “What’s her new telephone number？” “Oh, I _____.”
A. forget B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting
此题应选A，从语境上看，“忘记”的时间应是现在，即指现在不记得了。
（5） “Since you’ve agreed to go, why aren’t you getting ready？” “But I ______ that you would have me start at once.”
A. don’t realize B. didn’t realize C. hadn’t realized D. haven’t realized
答案选B.“没意识到”是对方提醒之前的事。
（6） “It’s twelve o’clock, I think I must be off now.” “Oh, really？ I ______ it at all.”
A. don’t realize B. haven’t realized C. didn’t realize D. hadn’t realized
答案选C.“没意识到”是在听到的话之前的事。
5. Mr Smith ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether he has finished it.
A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing
【陷阱】容易误选B或C.
【分析】此题应选D，这是由 but I don’t know whether he has finished it 这一句话的语境决定的，全句意为“史密斯先生去年在写一本书，但我不知道他现在是否写完了”。有的同学可能由于受 last year的影响而误选B.但若选B，则句子前半部分的意思则变为“史密斯先生去年写了一本书”，既然是“写了”，那么这与下文的“但我不知道他现在是否写完了”相矛盾。
6. He has changed a lot. He _______ not what he _______.
A. is, is B. was, was C. is, was D. was, is
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选C，上文说“他”变化很大，即“他”现在不是过去的那个样子了，故第一空填is，第二空填 was（其实第二空也可用 used to be）。请看类例：
“What place is it？” “Haven’t you found out we _____ back where we ______？”
A. were, had been B. have been, are C. are, were D. are, had been
答案选C，We are back where we were 的意思是“我们（现在）又回到刚才来过的地方”。
7. He is very busy. I don’t know if he _____ or not tomorrow.
A. come B. comes C. will come D. is coming
【陷阱】此题容易误选B.认为 if 引导的是条件状语从句，从句谓语要用一般现在时表示将来意义。
【分析】其实，此题答案应选C，句中if引导的不是条件状语从句（即if≠如果），而是宾语从句（即if＝是否），句意为“他很忙，我不知道明天他是否会来。”请看以下类似试题：
（1） I don’t know if she _____, but if she ____ I will let you know.
A. comes, comes B. will come, will come
C. comes, will come D. will come, comes
答案选 D，第一个 if 引导的是宾语从句，第二个 if 引导的是条件状语从句。
（2） “When _____ he come？” “I don’t know, but when he _____, I’ll tell you.”
A. does, comes B. will, will come C. does, will come D. will, comes
答案选 D，第一个 when 疑问副词，用于引出一个特殊疑问句；第二个 when是从属连词，用于引导时间状语从句。
（3） “When he _____ is not known yet.” “But when he ____, he will be warmly welcomed.”
A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. comes, will come D. will come, comes
答案选 D，第一个 when 引导的是主语从句，第二个 when引导的是时间状语从句。
8. The bridge, which _____ 1688, needs repairing.
A. is dated from B. was dated from C. dates from D. dated from
【陷阱】此题容易误选B或D，认为句中用了 1688 这个过去时间，所以应选过去时态，又因为 date from 不用于被动语态，所以只能选D.
【分析】其实此题的最佳答案应是C，因为 date from 的意思是“自某时起存在至今”（＝have existed since），它通常用于一般现在时，而不用过去时态（尽管其后接的总是表示过去的时间）。如：
The church dates from 1176. 这座教堂是六世纪建的。
The castle dates from the 14th century. 这座城堡是14世纪建的。
但若所谈论的东西现在已不复存在，则可用一般过去时。如：
The church, which dated from the 13th century, was destroyed in an earthquake two years ago. 那座教堂是13世纪建成的，两年前在一次地震中被毁了。
注：与 date from 同义的 date back to 也有类似用法。
9. “You’ve left the light on.” “Oh, so I have. _____ and turn it off.”
A. I’ll go B. I’ve gone C. I go D. I’m going
【陷阱】容易误选D.
【分析】A和D两者均可表示将来，填入空格处似乎都可以。但实际上只有A是最佳的，因为根据上下文的语境来看，“我去把灯关掉”这一行为是说话人听了对方的话后临时想到的，而不是事先准备的。而按英语习惯：will 和 be going to后接动词原形均可表示意图，但意图有强弱之分，如果是事先考虑过的意图，要用 be going to；如果不是事先考虑过的，而是说话时刻才临时想到的意图，则用 will.比较：
“I’ve come out without any money.” “Never mind, I will lend you some.” “我出来没带钱。”“没关系，我借给你。”（句中用will lend，表示“借”钱给对方是临时想到的，即听了对方的话后临时作出的反应）
I’ve bought a typewriter and I’m going to learn to type. 我买了台打字机，我想学打字。（句中用 be going to learn to type，表示说话人要学打字是事先准备的，并为此买了台打字机）
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1. Look at that little boy wandering about — perhaps he _____ his mother.
A. will lose B. is losing C. had lost D. has lost
2. It’s good that we _____ to the park because it’s started to rain.
A. don’t go B. hadn’t gone C. didn’t go D. wasn’t going
3. I _____ for five minutes； why don’t they come？
A. am calling B. called C. was calling D. have been calling
4. You _____ your turn so you’ll have to wait.
A. will miss B. have missed C. are missing D. had missed
5. We _____ to move but are still considering where to go to.
A. are deciding B. decided C. have decided D. had decided
6. I left my pen on the desk and now it’s gone； who _____ it？
A. took B. has taken C. will take D. had taken
7. They won’t buy any new clothes because they _____ money to buy a new car.
A. save B. were saving C. have saved D. are saving
8. I _____ your last point — could you say it again？
A. didn’t quite catch B. don’t quite catch C. hadn’t quite catch D. can’t quite catch
9. You’ll never guess who I met today — my old teacher！ We _____ for 20 years.
A. don’t meet B. haven’t met C. hadn’t met D. couldn’t meet
10. I feel sure I _____ her before somewhere.
A. was to meet B. have met C. had met D. would meet
11. They haven’t arrived yet but we _____ them at any moment.
A. are expected B. have expected C. are expecting D. will expect
12. I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre； I’m sure he _____ abroad all week.
A. is B. was C. has been D. had been
13. The students _______ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _______ in the office.
A. had written, left B. were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left
14. I tried to phone her, but even as I _____ she was leaving the building.
A. phoned B. would phone C. had phoned D. was phoning
15. “I suppose you _____ that report yet？” “I finished it yesterday, as a matter of fact.”
A. didn’t finish B. haven’t finished C. hadn’t finished D. wasn’t finishing
16. —Didn’t the guard see him breaking into the bank？
—No, he _______ in the other direction.
A. was looking B. had looked C. looked D. is looking
17. How can you possibly miss the news？ It _______ on TV all day long.
A. has been B. had been C. was D. will be
18. “I thought you might have got drunk.” “Yes, I ______.”
A. almost have B. almost had C. almost did D. might have
19. You ______ television. Why not do something more active？
A. always watch B. are always watching
C. have always watched D. have always been watching
20. “I took part in the TOEFL. It was really hard.” “Did you ______ a lot？”
A. Have you studied B. Did you study C. Had you studied D. Do you study
21. “What’s your opinion on the matter, please？” “Oh, sorry, I _______.”
A. wasn’t to listen B. haven’t listened C. wasn’t listening D. hadn’t listened
22. “Aha, you’re a chain smoker！” “Only at home. Nobody _______ that but you.”
A. discovered B. had discovered C. discovers D. is discovering
23. The telephone _______ three times in the last hour, and each time it ________ for my father.
A. had rang； was B. has rung； was C. rang； has been D. has been ringing； is
24. The thief tried to break away from the policeman who ______ him, but failed.
A. has held B. had held C. was holding D. would hold
25. When I arrived at the company, the manager ______, so we had only time for a few words.
A. just went away B. had gone away C. was just going away D. has just gone away
26. “John took a photograph of you just now.” “Oh, really？ I ______.”
A. didn’t know B. wasn’t knowing C. don’t know D. haven’t known
27. “Mike is not coming to the football game this afternoon.” “It’s a shame！ He _______！”
A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised
28. Please call again. Jim _______ a bath just now.
A. has had B. was having C. is having D. has
29. “Was Andrew there when you arrived？” “Yes, but he ______ home soon afterwards.”
A. had gone B. has gone C. is going D. went
30. “Where is Mother.” “She is in the kitchen. She _______ the housework all morning.”
A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. has been doing
31. The books, ________ the dictionaries, must be put back where they ________.
A. included； were B. to include； are C. including； were D. including； are
◆答案与解析◆
1. 选D.根据那个小男孩徘徊的现象，推知他可能是找不到妈妈了。用现在完成时表示结果。
2. 选C.句意为“好在我们（刚才）没有去公园，因为天（现在）已经开始下雨了”。
3. 选D.用现在完成进行时表示持续到现在的一段时间。
4. 选B，用现在完成时表示结果，即你已经错过了机会，其结果是：你只能等。
5. 选C.用现在完成时表示影响。
6. 选B.用现在完成时表示影响或结果，即现在笔不见了，是由于某人已经把它拿走了的结果。
7. 选D.用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
8. 选A.从下文的语境看，既然现在叫对方重复一遍，说明“没听清对方的最后一点”应发生在过去（即说此话之前）。
9. 选B.用现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间。
10. 选B.before 用作副词时不与具体时间连用，泛指“以前”，通常与一般过去时或现在完成时连用。
11. 选C.用现在进行时表示目前的一种状态。
12. 选C.用现在完成时表示影响或结果，即他整个星期都在国外，所以你说你在剧院见过他，你一定是搞错了。
13. 选D.“把书忘在办公室”发生在“去取书”这一过去的动作之前，因此“忘了书”这一动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。句中when表示的是时间的一点，表示在“同学们正忙于……”这一背景下，when所引导的动作发生。因此前一句应用过去进行时。
14. 选D.注意even as 的意思，它表示“正当……的时候”或“恰当……的时候”。
15. 选B.注意下文语境——事实上，我昨天就做完了。从该回答的语气上推测，填空处应填现在完成时态。
16. 选A.表示当时正在进行的动作。
17. 选A.表示目前一种持续的状态。
18. 选C.句中的 might have got drunk是对过去情况的推测，故答句所指的情况也应在过去，故选C.
19. 选B.always 与进行时态连用，可以表示高兴、满意、抱怨、厌恶等感情色彩。
20. 选C.根据took的时态可知，“参加托福考试”发生在过去；而对方问“是否努力学习过？”这肯定问的是参加考试以前的事，故用过去完成时。
21. 选C.“没听”肯定是刚才的事，所以应用过去时态。
22. 选C.答句陈述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时态。
23. 选B.按英语语法，“in the last [past]+一段时间”通常与现在完成时连用。
24. 选C.用过去进行时表示当时在持续的一种状态。
25. 选C.由于下文说we had only time for a few words，说明“经理”正准备离开。
26. 选A.“不知道”是对方告诉自己之前的事，故用一般过去时。
27. 选B.根据语境，他“答应”发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
28. 选C.just now 有两个意思：一是表示“刚才”，此时just now 为习语；二是表示“现在”、“眼前”、“就在此时”，此时 just 意为“正好”、“恰好”，用以修饰副词now.根据句子语境，句中的 just now 应取上面的第二个意思。
29. 选D.Andrew“回家”发生在你见到他（发生在过去）之后不久。
30. 选 D.现在完成进行时表示从过去至今一直在持续的动作。
31. 选 C.第一空including不填 included，因为其后带有宾语；第二填 were，是因为它是指“原来放的地方”。

㈨ 高中英语语法归纳(详细一点哦，要全哦)

搜一下高中英语语法通霸，上面归纳得比较详细比较全。网上能下载电子文档。嘉兴英语网能免费下载。下面是下载的目录。时间紧的话，可以挑重点的看，譬如定语从句，名词性从句，虚拟语气等。下面是部分目录。

目录

第一部分考点精讲精练...1

第一章冠词...3

第1讲冠词的特指、独指和类指....3

考点1.定冠词的特指用法....3

考点2.独指：指世上独一无二的事....3

考点3.类指....3

考点4.名词有修饰语时，前面不一定都用定冠词....4

写作专练1.遇到名词要考虑前面冠词是特指还是类指（P.227)5

第2讲不定冠词a，an的基本用法....5

考点1.a,an的选择....5

考点2.a/an有表示“每一个”之意，这时不能用one替换....5

考点3.help,success,honor,must,wonder,failure,wonder表示具体意义时....5

考点4.用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前表示“一种、一类、一份、一场、一阵”.6

考点5.用在一些专有名词和一些本身前面要用定冠词的名词前，表示某一方面....6

考点6.用在人名或星期前，表示“某一”，相当于acertain.6

考点7.用在人名、地名等前面，相当于汉语中的“借代”修辞手法....6

考点8.beofan(a)age/size/height/shape/color/weight/type/price等表示“相同的”.6

写作专练2.用活不定冠词a,an（P.227)6

第3讲定冠词the的基本用法....7

考点1.与序数词和最高级连用....7

考点2.表示乐器类名词前用定冠词....7

考点3.与形容词或分词连用,指一类人....7

考点4.与姓氏复数名词连用,表示某某一家人，或某某夫妇....7

考点5.由两个以上的普通名词组成的专有名称，一般要用定冠词....7

考点6.用在年代、朝代、时代名词前....8

考点7.用在“by+the+单位名词”结构中,表示“以……单位计”.8

考点8.hit/strike/pull/seize/lead/catch+sb.+by+the+部位....8

考点9.表示方向的词前面用定冠词,如：ontheleft,inthesouth.8

链接：the+比较级，用于两者（参看P.40考点9）....8

写作专练3.掌握好名词前用the的各种情况（P.227）....8

第4讲不用冠词的情况....9

考点1.季节、月份、星期、节日、假日和三餐前一般不加冠词....9

考点2.不可数名词泛指时（参看P.4考点3.II类指）....9

考点3.球类、棋类名词前不加冠词....9

考点4.by+名词表示交通方式时，名词前不要冠词，名词也不用复数....9

考点5.称呼语或表示头衔、职务的名词作表语、补语或同位语时,一般不加冠词....9

考点6.turn后跟名词表示“成为”时名词前不用冠词....9

考点7.kindof/sortof等表示种类时，后面名词前不用冠词....9

考点8.在一些成对出现的短语中，如：dayandnight,youngandold等，名词前不用冠词....10

考点9.常考的几类不可数名词....10

链接：as引导的让步状语从句中,作表语的名词不带冠词(参看P.126考点2)10

写作专练4.掌握好名词前不用冠词的情况（P.227)10

第5讲其他....11

考点1.有定冠词与无定冠词的区别....11

考点2.可数名词单数不能单独使用....12

考点3.一些短语中....12

链接1.两个名词表示同一事物时只在前一个用冠词(参看P.169考点5)12

链接2.a,an的特殊位置(参看P.26考点3)12

写作专练5.其他冠词相关（P.227)12

第二章代词...13

第1讲人称代词....13

考点1.代词作同位语....13

考点2.用人称代词宾格代替主格的情况....13

第2讲指示代词....14

考点1.this,that14

考点2.that指代前面提到的名词，后总是跟限制性的后置修饰语,复数时要用those.14

第3讲不定代词（一）....14

考点1.one不可指代不可数名词....14

考点2.one作同位语，等于a/an＋名词....14

考点3.one,it,theone,theones的区别....15

考点4.each,every表示“每一”时的区别....15

考点5.any,either表示“任何一个”时的区别....15

考点6.neither,both与all,none(both与all表示部分否定)15

考点7.another,other,others,theother,theothers,therest的区别....16

第4讲不定代词（二）....17

考点1.something,anything,everything与somebody,anybody,everybody.17

考点2.everyone与everyone.17

考点3.none,noone,nobody的区别....18

考点4.something,somebody,nobody的特殊用法....18

考点5.everybody/something等人称代词替代问题....18

第5讲反身代词....19

第6讲代词it的常考点....20

考点1.it作形式主语或宾语,代指后面的不定式或动名词或句子....20

考点2.用于表达天气、环境、时间、距离、季节等....20

考点3.不知性别,是婴儿常用it20

考点4.it用以指身份不明的人....20

考点5.Ilikeitwhen…...20

考点6.Ican’thelpit/canhelpit/can’thelpdoing/can’thelpbutdo.21

考点7.makeit的用法....21

写作专练:使用好代词，写正确优美句子（P.227)21

第三章形容词和副词...22

第1讲形容词和副词的选用....22

考点1.根据所作的句子成分选用形容词和副词....22

考点2.形容词也作状语，但表示主语所处的状态....23

考点3.以-ly结尾的未必都是副词....23

考点4.下列几组词，词尾有无-ly都可作副词....23

第2讲-ed形容词与-ing形容词....24

第3讲其他相关考点....25

考点1.副词按意义分类....25

考点2.静态形容词和动态形容词....25

考点3.too,so,how,that,as﹢形容词﹢a/an﹢名词....25

考点4.形容词顺序....26

考点5.the加形容词表示一类人（参看冠词部分P.7考点3）....26

考点6.athree-year-oldgirl有连字符,名词不用复数....27

考点7.“beof＋名词”表特征....27

写作专练1.正确使用形容词和副词相关语法知识（P.228)27

第4讲几个常用形容词、副词的用法....27

考点1.some与any的特殊用法....27

考点2.yes和no要根据实际情况来选择....28

考点3.no的特殊用法....28

考点4.enough,else,present的位置....29

考点5.morethan的用法....29

考点6.anyway，anyhow不管怎样；尽管这样....29

考点7.however不过，但是....30

考点8.therefore(参看P.186IV)30

考点9.besides,what’smore而且....30

第5讲几组常考形容词、副词的区别....30

考点1.late和later30

考点2.pleased,pleasing与pleasant30

考点3.living,alive与live.30

考点4.big与large.31

考点5.worth,worthy与worthwhile.31

考点6.ago与before.31

考点7.too,also与either31

考点8.good与well31

考点9.real与true.31

考点10.hard与difficult31

考点11.likely与possible,probable.31

考点12.most与mostly.31

考点13.little,alittle,few,afew..32

第6讲几组常考形容词、副词词组的区别....32

考点1.修饰可数名词、不可数名词、既可修饰可数又可修饰不可数名词的短语（参看P.172考点2）....32

考点2.manymore+名词，muchmore+名词，与another32

考点3.asmanyas,asmuchas;asfaras,aslongas.33

考点4.nomorethan与nolessthan，notmorethan.33

考点5.beforelong与longbefore.34

考点6.toomuch与muchtoo.34

考点7.notalittle,notabit34

写作专练2.正确使用一些常用的形容词、副词或词组（P.228)34

第7讲近几年高考题选（常考形容词、副词）....34

考点1.2006年以前....34

考点2.2007至2009.35

考点3.2010至2013.36

第四章形容词和副词的比较等级...38

第1讲关于than和as.38

考点1.as…as与(not)as(so)…as.38

考点2.在比较状语从句中，主句和从句的句式结构一般是相同的....38

考点3.谓语的替代（参看P.188考点2）....38

第2讲比较级....38

考点1.可以修饰比较级的词....38

考点2.more、much与比较级....39

考点3.比较级的否定形式表示最高级的意思....39

考点4.not+比较级与no+比较级....39

考点5.less构成比较级....39

考点6.“变得”后常跟比较级....39

考点7.comeearliernexttime.40

考点8.在比较级中用to而不用than的几个词....40

考点9.the+比较级....40

考点10.同类异质比较:heismorehard-workingthanclever“与其说，不如说”.40

考点11.themore,themore.40

考点12.比较级+and+比较级....41

第3讲最高级....41

考点1.形容词最高级前的the不能省略，而副词最高级前的the可以省略....41

考点2.least也可用来构成最高级....41

考点3.形容词最高级前有时加不定冠词，或不加冠词，不表最高级，表示“非常”.41

考点4.形容词最高级前省略the的情况....41

写作专练1.正确使用比较级最高级相关知识（P.228)42

第4讲倍数表达法....42

考点1.表达“是……的几倍”.42

考点2.表达“比……大/小几倍”.42

考点3.倍数+名词....42

写作专练2.正确使用倍数表达法（P.229)42