❶ 求小学英语的基本练习题(关于语法的)
小学英语语法及习题
一、名词复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
5.不规则名词复数:
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
写出下列各词的复数
I _________him _________this ___________her ______
watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______
day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________
tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____
thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______
man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________
water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________
二、一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
【No. 1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky isblue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up atsix every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goesaround the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成
1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:
I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:
We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。
如:-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is mybike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:
I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:
He doesn't often play.
一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:
- Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:
- Does she go to work by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How doesyour father go to work?
动词+s的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks
2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies
一般现在时用法专练:
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________
look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____
come________ watch______ plant_______ fly________
study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. -What day _______(be) ittoday?
- It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speakEnglish? __________________
2. Does he likes goingfishing? __________________
3. He likes play games afterclass. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs usEnglish. __________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________
三、现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:
疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为:
疑问词 + be + 动词ing?
动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习:
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________
go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________
read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________
put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________
live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型转换:
1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
3.I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)
_________________________________________________________________
4.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)
四、将来时
一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow,next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构:①be going to + do;
②will+ do.
三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m notgoing to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。
例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Areyou going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。Who例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New Yorksoon.
2. 问干什么。What … do.例如: My father is going to watch arace with me this
afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 问什么时候。When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is shegoing
to bed?
六、同义句:be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will goswimming tomorrow.
练习:
填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _____________ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
改句子。
5. Nancy is goingto go camping.(改否定)
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and jointhem.(改否定)
I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to getup at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet atthe bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going tolisten to music after school.(对划线部分提问)
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father andmother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow
❷ 小学五年级下学期英语新起点有哪些配套练习题
你们那儿和我们这儿的教材不一样,不好意思,我帮不到你,建议你可以咨询一下你孩子的英语老师,让她帮忙推荐一下,老师总是很有经验的
❸ 小学英语语法题
egg是可数名词,所以用many eggs
coffee是不可数的,用much
❹ 小学英语语法练习题及答案
http://wenku..com/view/8cb92e22192e45361066f59a.html
这个网站是网络文库里的,语法要点讲解与分析以及例题,应该很有效果
还有一些专项训练
小升初英语语法复习及练习:形容词和副词
六、形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习
一、形容词的比较级
1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。
2.形容词加er的规则:
⑴一般在词尾加er ;
⑵以字母e 结尾,加r ;
⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ;
⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。
3.不规则形容词比较级:
good-better, beautiful-more beautiful
二、副词的比较级
1.形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)
⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后
⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后
2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化:well-better, far-farther)
一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级
old__________ young________ tall_______ long________
short________ strong________ big________ small_______
fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________
nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________
low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________
late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______
二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:
1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.
2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.
3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.
4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.
5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.
6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.
7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.
8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.
9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.
10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..
11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?
12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?
13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.
14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).
15.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.
三、翻译句子:
1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。
________ is _________than Jim? ________ are
2、谁比David更强壮?是Gao Shan.
________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.
3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?我想是她的。
_________ pencil is _________,______or________?________is,I think.
4、谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的? 我的弟弟的。
_________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______?
My ____________ ___________.
5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。
_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.
6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。
He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.
7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?不,她比他瘦。
________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______?
No, _________ _________ than him.
8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。
Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day.
9.我跳得和Mike一样远。
I _________ as _______ as Mike.
10.Tom比你跑得快吗?不是的,他和我跑得一样快。
____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____.
11.多做运动,你会更强壮。
________ more exercise,you’ll ________ _________ soon.
12.我的科学很好,但是语文不好。
I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese.
13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗?不,我比他放得低。
____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___.
14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。
I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me.
15.我的姐姐起得比我早。
My_____ _____ up _____than me.
16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗?是的。
____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____.
17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。
She doesn’t ____ _____ in PE. But I don’t ______ _____than_____.
18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗?不,他们踢得和我一样好。
___ you ____football _____than your classmates?No,they____as____as me.
19.我母亲比我父亲年纪小。
My_____ _____ ______than my ______.
20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。
_____sweater_____ as_______as_____.
21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。
My dress_____ too_____. I want to _____a______one.
22. I'm taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较)
I'm _________ as ________ as Mike .
❺ 小学英语语法练习题
八选择适当的人称代词填空。(8%)
1._____ (He/I) is my father. 2. _____ (She/They) are Tom’s grandparents.
3. _____ (We/I) am Jim’s new friend. 4. Look at that white dog. _____ (They/It) is my brother’s.
5. Where are _____ (you/he from? 6. Do you like collecting stamps? Yes, _____ (you/we) do.
7. _____ (He/I) am a student at Heyang Primary School.
8. _____ (You/They) are my brother’s English teacher.
九、用人称代词的主格和宾格填空。(8%)
1.Don’t pass it to _______ (他). 2. _____ (她) is watching a running race.
3. Would you like to go with _____(我们). 4. Do you want to join _____(我).
5. Tomorrow is my father’s birthday. This present is for ______.
6. The ball is Su Hai’s. Please give _____ to _____.
7. What are Tom’s sisters doing? _____ are seeing a Beijing opera show.
十、填入适当的物主代词。(10%)
1. _____ (他的) coat is black, but _____(她的) is red.
2. Whose wallet is this? It’s _____ (我的).
3. Whose wallet is that? It’s _____ (我的) wallet.
4. Are these _____ (你们的) skateboards? Yes, they’re _____ (我们的).
5. I’m a new student. _____ name is Helen.
6. Nancy is my cousin. _____ eyes are big.
7. Look, this is his new book. _____ (我的) is as new as his.
8. What do people usually do at the Spring Festival. They visit _____ relatives and friends.
十一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(12%)
1. I can swim as _____ (fast) as the fish.
2. Look at his hands. His are as _____ (small) as mine.
3. Lucy is not as _____ (tall) as the other children.
4. Does Jim run as _____ (slow) as David?
5. I’m as _____ (fat) as you, but I’m ________ (heavy) than you.
6. You have seven books, but Mike is _____ (thin) than me.
7. I jump __________ (far) than any other children in my class.
8. In Summer, the days are _____ (long) and the nights are _____ (short). But when Autumn comes, the days get _________ (short) and nights get ________ (long.)
十二、选择。(13%)
( ) 1. Who’s taller, _______?
A. Liu Tao’s or Gao Shan’s B. Liu Tao or Gao Shan
C. Gao Shan’s or Liu Tao D. Gao Shan or Liu Tao’s
( ) 2.._____ fatter, Liu Tao or Gao Shan? A. whose B. who’s C. Whose D. Who’s
( ) 3. Whose dog is bigger,_____?
A. Liu Tao’s or Gao Shan’s B. Liu Tao or Gao Shan
C. Gao Shan’s or Liu Tao D. Gao Shan or Liu Tao’s
( ) 4. This is _____week of this term. A. nine B. the nineth C. ninth D. the ninth
( ) 5. Are there two _____ on the table? A. box B. boxs C. boxes D. boxse
( ) 6. Here’s some _____ for you. A. grapes B. hamburger C. glasses of milk D. milk
( ) 7. _____ sun is bigger than _____ moon. A. /, / B. A, a C. the, the D. The, the
( ) 8. We all had _____ nice time last Friday evening._____. A. / B. a C. an D. the
( ) 9. Who is _____ girl behind _____ tree? A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a
( ) 10. Look at _____ old man. A. a B. an C. the D./
( ) 11. There is _____ map of the world on _____ wall. _____ map is mine.
A. a, a, A B. a, the, The C. the, the, The D. the, the, A
( ) 12. There’re many _____ on the farm. A. milk B. tree C. rice D. sheep
( ) 13. Are there any _____ in the building. A. fruit B. pianoes C. radios D. childs
❻ 小学英语语法练习题 很急!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
【1.一般现在时】改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)
1. 【Does】your brother speak English?
2. Does he 【like】 going fishing?
3. He likes 【playing】 games after class.
4. Mr. Wu 【teaches】 us English.
5. She 【doesn't】 do her homework on Sundays.
【2.现在进行时】用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.The boy【is drawing】( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls【are singing】( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother 【is cooking】( cook )some nice food now.
4. What 【are】you【doing】( do ) now?
5. Look . They 【are having】( have) an English lesson .
【3将来时】
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Today is a sunny day. We 【are going to have】(have) a picnic this afternoon.
2. My brother 【will go】(go) to Shanghai next week.
3. Tom often 【goes】(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He 【will go】(go) to school by bike.
4. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually 【watch】(watch) TV and 【catch】(catch) insects?
【4.一般过去时
】用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. I 【watched】(watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father【read】(read) a newspaper last night.
3. We 【didn't】to zoo yesterday, we【went】to the park. (go)
4. 【Did】 you【visit】(visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5. 【Did】 he【fly】(fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he【did】.
❼ 小学英语语法练习题(请给答案)
一 双基单词
1 秘书__secretary
__2选择___choose________ 3 建筑工地______a construction site
_____ 4规则____rule__
5 亲戚________relative__ 6一起__together________ 7 生气_____angry_______ 8去野餐______go on a picnic
9计划_________plan_ 10管理;监督________supervise___ 11请勿吸烟______no smoking_____
12空气污染_____air pollution_____ 13危险的____dangerous______ 14 洗盘子______wash the dishes____
15 职业访问__a professional visit
________ 17乘地铁_take the subway_________ 18 终点站_terminal.
_________
19说谎_lie__________20 暑假__summer vacation
__ __________
二
( B) 1. Who’s taller, _______?
A. Liu Tao’s or Gao Shan’s B. Liu Tao or Gao Shan
C. Gao Shan’s or Liu Tao D. Gao Shan or Liu Tao’s
( D) 2.._____ fatter, Liu Tao or Gao Shan? A. whose B. who’s C. Whose D. Who’s
( A ) 3. Whose dog is bigger,_____?
A. Liu Tao’s or Gao Shan’s B. Liu Tao or Gao Shan
C. Gao Shan’s or Liu Tao D. Gao Shan or Liu Tao’s
( D ) 4. This is _____week of this term. A. nine B. the nineth C. ninth D. the ninth
( C ) 5. Are there two _____ on the table? A. box B. boxs C. boxes D. boxse
( D ) 6. Here’s some _____ for you. A. grapes B. hamburger C. glasses of milk D. milk
( D ) 7. _____ sun is bigger than _____ moon. A. /, / B. A, a C. the, the D. The, the
( B ) 8. We all had _____ nice time last Friday evening._____. A. / B. a C. an D. the
( B ) 9. Who is _____ girl behind _____ tree? A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a
( C ) 10. Look at _____ old man. A. a B. an C. the D./
( B ) 11. There is _____ map of the world on _____ wall. _____ map is mine.
A. a, a, A B. a, the, The C. the, the, The D. the, the, A
( D ) 12. There’re many _____ on the farm. A. milk B. tree C. rice D. sheep
( B ) 13. Are there any _____ in the building. A. fruit B. pianoes C. radios D. childs
三. 用所给单词正确形式填空
1. My brother is two years ___older_______(old)than me.
2. Tom is as ______fat__(fat) as Jim.
3. Is your sister ____younger______(young) than you? Yes,she is.
4. Who is __thinner_________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.
5. Whose pencil-box is __bigger________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.
Lucy is not as ___tlla__ (tall) as the other children.
6 Does Jim run as __slowly___ (slow) as David?
7 I’m as ___fat__ (fat) as you, but I’m ___heavier_____ (heavy) than you.
8 You have seven books, but Mike is __thinner___ (thin) than me.
9. I jump __farthest________ (far) than any other children in my class.
10 In Summer, the days are _____longest (long) and the nights are ____shortest_ (short). But when Autumn comes, the days get _____shorter____ (short) and nights get ___longer_____ (long.)
❽ 小学英语语法知识练习及答案
适当形式填空
1 I can see two-----------------.(butterfly) They----------(be) purple and yellow.
2 Here ---------(come)avan. It --------(look)so nice.
3 He------(like) --------(eat)-----------(banana)
4 The desk________(be)rough. It’s smooth.
5 I can see_________ ___________(一只大象)
6 Here _________(come) two ________(公交车)
7 I like eating_________ (沙拉)
8 They likeeating __________(草)
9 She like_______ _________ __________(放风筝)
10 This bag_________(be) soft. It’s hard.
11 How many______ 手表
There _________one.
12 Harry has an__________ (昆虫)in the jar.
13 白色————————
14 火车————————
15 船——————————
16 ———— is cool.
17 I like eating_________ 胡萝不
18 夏天——————————
19 They arebeautiful _______________(花)in the park.
20 The ________(灯)is _________(绿色).
___________(走)
21 Do you like__________猴子
No, I ______. I like _________ 老虎
22 What arethey? They are ___________橘子
23 Dan and Ben________(have) two blue _________衬衫
24 They_______(like) them very much .
25 What do you______(have) for winter
数字 1-10 ______ _________ ________ ___________ _________ _________________ ________ ______
________
单项选择
1 What colour ____the butterfly?
A is B are
2 This is_________ big orange. It’s _________orange.
A an B a
3 Do you likeeating meat? __________
A NO, I do B Yes, I do C Yes, I like
4 The pig_______ lovely and fat.
A am B are C have
5 Look at thedogs . They _______long ears.
A has B are C have
6 What colour isthat?
A It’s orange
B It’s an orange
C They areoranges
7 How manypears?
-----------aretwo.
A There
B They
C It
判断对错
()告诉同学你喜欢吃饼干,你说:I like eating cakes
()你给姐姐一个橘子,姐姐问你橘子是不是甜的;Is it a sweat.
()想知道这只铅笔是否是红色的,可以问;What colour is the pencil case?
精锐英语天山