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五年级课后英语语法练题

发布时间:2021-03-02 20:27:54

『壹』 一道小学五年级英语语法

A 因为would like 后跟to,但推荐食物就不加to了。例:Would you like an ice cream?就不加to。我也是五年级的,我就选的A

『贰』 五年级英语练习题。

因为在英语中
像he(他),she(她),it(它)
属于单数第三人称
而对于单数第三人称作主语是,谓语动词,即do要变换位does,过去时为did
此题询问他最喜欢的功课,他为单三,所以用does

『叁』 求五年级英语语法题题目

一 数词的种类 数词分基数词和序数词

基数词是表示自然数列的词, 例如; one , two ,three ,four.....

序数词是表示先后顺序的词, 例如: first, second , third,fourth...

二 基数词和序数词的表示法

1.基数词单词的拼写:1~12为单词,13~19都以后缀-teen结尾,20至90这样的整十数都以后缀-ty结尾,其他基数词中间加连字符号“-”再按照上述的变化进行。

例:21→twenty-one 56-- fifty-six 85→eighty-five

三位数的构成为:几+百+and+末两位(或末一位)数

例:132→one hundred and thirty-two

205→two hundred and five

千以上的数字的读法:从后面往前,每三位数作为一个单位,分别为thousand, million.

32, 548, 652, 读作:thirty two million, five hundred and forty eight thousand, six hundred and fifty two

2. 序数词=基数词+th (1、2、3为 first, second, third)。但以下几种情况要注意:

1) fifth (第五),eighth (第八),ninth (第九),twelfth (第十二)

2) 以ty结尾的基数词变词尾为tieth

例:twenty→twentieth, ninety→ninetieth

3)复合序数词只需要将相应基数词中最后一位变成序数词,其余不变。

例:第二十一→twenty-first

第二百四十五→two hundred and forty-fifth

三 基数词序数词的用法

1. hundred, thousand, million 与数字连用,表示一定量的具体数字,不用复数,但表示不定概念可用复数

例:three hundred people, millions of people

2. 基数词表示时刻。

例:7点 seven o‘clock, 7:20 seven twenty

3. 给某些事物编号

例:Lesson One=the first lesson

Bus No. 2 7月1日=July I (July Ist)

1996年6月3日=June 3, 1996=June the third, nineteen ninety-six

4. 有关分数表示法。分子是基数词,分母是序数词。当分子大于1时,分母就用复数。

例:I’ve read one-fifth of the books.

I‘ve finished three-fifths of the words.

5. 有关倍数表示法

两倍用twice, 三倍以上用数词+times, 要注意倍数在句子的位置。

例:The door is three times the size of this.

6. 十位数字(个位为零)的基数词以复数形式出现时,表示年代、年龄

例:She is a good-looking woman in her forties. (forties 指40-49岁之间)

四. 数词实练习题解析:

1. The English for 10,440 is .

A. ten thousand , four hundreds and forty

B. ten thousand, four hundred and forty

C. ten thousands, four hundred and forty

D. ten thousand and four hundred, forty

本题在于掌握千以上数字的读法,在千、百前面有数字,不加复数;百位、十位中间加and ,每三位为一组,再加相应的单位即可,故选B

2. of the workers in the factory is about two hundred, of them are women workers.

A. The number, first-third B. The number, one-third C. A number, half D. A number, three quarters

分数表达法前文阐述已经很多,应表示为one-third. 要区分the number of 与a number of , the number of 指“......的数量” ,谓语动词用单数;

a number of 意为“许多”,谓语动词为复数。故选B

3. --- Can you write the number eighty-five thousand , six hundred and twenty-six?

--- Yes, it is .

A. 85662 B. 85626 C. 85006 D. 85000

千以上的数字,从后往前三个数为一个单位,即从85之后顺次写出三个数即可,即626,连在一起即为85626。故选B.

4. About of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.

A. fouth-fifths B. four - fifth C. four -fifths D.fourths-fifth

本题考查分数的表达法,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1,

分母用复数,因此它的表达法为four-fifths,故选C。

5. The road is over meters long.

A. six hundred and fifty-two B. six hundreds and fifty two

C. six hundred, fifty -two D. six hundred, fifty and two

百、千、百万等词与数字连用不用复数,因此不加s。其次表示百位数时要在百位和十位之间(无十位,则在百位和个位之间)加and ,再次在个位与十位之间要有连字符“-”,故本题选A

6. January is New Year’s Day.

A. one B. two C. the first D. the second

某月的几号要用序数词表示,读时序数词前要加the 。故选C

7. Take the turning on your night.

A. nine B. ninth C. nineteen D.nineth

根据题意判断本题考第几个转弯处需用序数词,拼写正确的只有B

五.专项练习

1. There are days in a week.

A. the seven B. seventh C. the seventh D. seven

2. I think that the century (世纪) will bring us more hopes.

A. twenty-one B. twentieth-first C. twenty-first D. twentieth-one

3. -- How many students are there in your school?

-- the students in our school over two thousand.

A. The number of ; is B. The number of ; are C. A number of ; is D. A number of ; are

4. The new student is in .

A. Class 2 B. Class Second C. 2 Class D. class 2

5. --How many teachers are there in your school?

-- ,but I‘m not sure.

A. Hundreds B. Hundred C. Hundreds of D. One hundred

6. of the teachers in our school is about one hundred, and of them are women teachers.

A. The number, two-thirds B. The number, two-thid

C. A number, half D. A number, three-quarters

7. --- Dad , when will you be free? You agreed to go to the seaside with me four days ago.

--- I am sorry, Jean. But I think I will have a holiday soon.

A. four-days B. four-day C. four days D. four day

8. Fan Zhiyi’s transfer to Dundee Football Club at the end of last year aroused (激起) Chinese people‘s interest.

A. thousand of B. thousand C. thousands of D. thousands

9. This story happened on .

A. 1989, Oct 21st B. Oct. 21st ,1989 C. 21 Oct, ber , 1989 D. 21st of Octber, 1989

10. “Seven five” can be written .

A. five sevens B. five to seven C. seven fives D. five past seven

答案: 1-5 D C A A D 6-10 A B C B D

判断下列句子中名词数的变化是否正确,正确的用“T”,错误的用“F”表示,然后圈出错误内容,并写出正确的句子:

1. These are Winnieˊs new toys.

2. Look at the deers. They are cute.

3. Whatˊs in the basket?

There are some tomatos in it.

4. How many monthes are there in a year?

5. Here are my toy buses.

6. There are many mouses in the hole.

7. Pandas like bambooes.

8. Do you like sandwichs?

9. Can you see any foxes in the cage?

10. Sally has an uniform .

11. Hereˊs some moneys for you.

12. Girls always like candys.

13. There are some lorry and some ferry in the picture

14. Do you want both screwdrivers?

15.Tigers like meats.

『肆』 五年级英语练习题

听录音,选出所听到的内容:7%

( ) 1 A. right B. run C. read

( ) 2 A. skating B. swimming C. skiing

( ) 3 A. lesson B. learn C. lantern

( ) 4 A. chicken B. kitchen C. change

( ) 5 A. mouse B. house C. horse

( ) 6 A. let B. look C. lot

( ) 7 A. telephone B. elephant C. ruler

( ) 8 A. follow B. window C. yellow

( ) 9 A. any B. some C. every

( ) 10 A. you B. your C. go
三、找出与所听内容不同的部分:12%

四、根据所听问题选择正确的答句。10%

( ) 1 A. It’s four o’clock. B. It’s four yuan. C. There are four.

( ) 2 A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I am.

( ) 3 A. No, there isn’t. B. Yes, there is. C. No, there aren’t.

( ) 4 A. I like running. B. I can run. C. I can’t run.

( ) 5 A. Sorry. B. Thank you. C. OK.

笔试部分

一、判断下列每组单词画线部分读音是否相同,相同的打“√”,不相同的打“×”。6%

1. plate table ( ) 2. these bed ( )

3. after hat ( ) 4. class dance( )

5. some sofa ( ) 6. now house( )
二、英汉词组互译:10%

1. 在学校 2. 一些花

3. 住在 4. 唱歌

5. 买东西 6. each other

7. a large sitting-room 8. listen to

9. ride a bike 10. pumpkin lanterns
三、单项选择:12%

( ) 1. It is first day of the new term.
A. a B. an C. the

( ) 2. There a lot of trees in the garden.
A. are B. is C. has

( ) 3. How many TV are there in the building?
A. room B. a room C. rooms

( ) 4. a toilet in the building?
A. Are there B. Is there C. There is

( ) 5. The students are having their lesson.
A. english B. Music C. music

( ) 6. There is a football the bed.
A. under B. at C. in

( ) 7. I like , tigers and monkeys.
A. cat B. horse C. horses

( ) 8. Now boys and girls, follow , please.
A. I B. me C. she

( ) 9. Here a book for you.
A. is B. am C. are

( ) 10. Shall we go to the park? .
A. Yes, we can. B. Good idea. C. No, I like.

( ) 11. There is a map the world on the wall.
A. in B. at C. of

( ) 12. I don’t like .
A. play the guitar B. play guitar C. playing the guitar

四、连词成句:5%

1. can do what you
?

2. any are the there books on desk
.

3. door the behind what’s
?

4. pigs I much like very
&nb
1. A:I can a puppet.
B: , too.

2. A:Can you a book your head?
B: Yes, .

3. Mike: Good morning, Tom.
Tom: . What do you like for pets?
Mike: I dogs. Do you like ?
Tom: , don’t.

六、抄写句子,并注意大小写和标点符号。10%

(编辑注:六题与四题形式上有些相似,建议合并或者增加一个问答句匹配之类的有上下文语境的句子测试题)

七、阅读短文,判断下列句子正误,正确的打“√”,错误的打“×”10%

That is a picture of a classroom. I can see some pencil-boxes and books in the desk. I can see a ball under the chair. There are two maps on the wall. The black board(黑板) is on the front(前面的)wall. Some student’s exercise-books(练习本) are on the teacher’s desk. Two brooms(扫帚)are behind the door.

( ) 1. That’s a picture of a classroom.

( ) 2. I can see pens and books.

( ) 3. I can see a ball on the chair.

( ) 4. There are two pictures or the wall.

( ) 5. There are some student’s exercise-books on the teacher’s desk.

附加题:10%

一、句型转换:4%

1. I can swim .(对画线部分提问)

2. There is a computer room in the building.(改为否定句)

3. There are some cards on the desk.(改为疑问句)

4. Here are some apples for you. (改为单数)

(编辑注:建议小学阶段尽量少用这种形式的句子测试题)

二、看图写作:6%

Yang ling’s bedroom

听力部分内容答案

一、根据所听的内容顺序,用1、2、3、4……将下列图片编号:

1. There is a piano in the music room.

2. There are some students in the computer room.

3. Mike’s football is on the desk.

4. I can see a telephone.

5. She has a new bed.

6. He can skate.

7. Can you dance? Yes, I can.

8. Do you like cks? No, I don’t.

9. I like hens.

二、听录音,选出所听到的内容

1. read 2. swimming 3. learn 4. chicken 5. horse
6. look 7. telephone 8. follow 9. some 10. go

三、找出与所听内容不同的部分

1. Listen to the song, please.

2. I can play the violin.

3. My mother likes reading.

4. My father can ride a horse.

5. Is there a slide in the garden?

6. What do you like? We like singing.

四、根据所听问题选择正确的答句

1. How much is it?

2. Can you play the guitar?

3. Are there any glasses on the table?

4. What do you like?

『伍』 五年级英语语法讲解与训练的答案

小学英语—一般现在时练习
一般现在时:表示经常性的事情。
时间状语:often经常, usually通常, always总是, every每个,
sometimes有时, at…在几点钟
只有第三人称单数用动词三单,其余动词均用原形
三单变化: 多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes
以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es go—goes wash--washes
以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fly—flies

1. We often___________(play) in the playgound.
2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.
3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What (do) he usually (do) after school?
5. Danny (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school.
6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.
8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?
9. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday?
10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework?
改句子
1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)

2. I have many books. (改为否定句)

3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句)

4. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)

5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)

6. David has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句)
7. We have four lessons.(否定句)

8. Nancy doesn’t run fast (肯定句)

9. My dog runs fast.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
10. Mike has two letters for him.
一般疑问句:
否定句:
11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问
12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问:
13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day
否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问
14. Tom does his homework at home.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提

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