⑴ 初中英语倒装句语法
楼主你好,倒装复句一共有九种制形式,我想建议你可以去书店买本语法参考书看看,我现在这里简单地介绍一两种给你!
正装:The
book
is
here.
倒装:Here
is
a
book.
正装:The
woman
sat
in
the
middle
of
the
room.
倒装:In
the
middle
of
the
room
sat
a
woman.
还有一些固定结构要用倒装的,比如说:Not
only……but
also(不但……而且)
语法书上讲得很细,不建议强记,即使你当时记住了,也会忘掉,比较科学的办法就是每种用法背一两个句子,这样不太容易忘,就好比说你记单词,一直背很容易忘,放在句子里就不会忘了,谢谢,希望你能有个好成绩!
⑵ 英语语法中倒装句的具体知识点。
倒装
英语句子的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后,这种语序称作正常语序或自然语序。但有时出于语法或达到某种修辞目的(强调、承上启下、平衡等)的需要,要把谓语动词放在主语前面,这种语序称作倒装(Inversion)语序。将谓语动词完全移至主语之前,称完全倒装(Full Inversion);如果只是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,称为部分倒装。
1. there be结构的倒装
在“there be”(或there + appear to be,come,exist, happen to be, lie, live, occur, remain, seem, seem to be, stand, used to be) 雪结构中,倒装形式为完全倒装。如:
There were many students in the reading room in this evening.
今晚阅览室里有许多学生。
2. here,there,now,then等引起的倒装
在以here,there,now,then等简短副词引起的句子中(前三个须用一般现在时),动词往往是be,come,go等时, 这类句子大多带有引起注意的含义。如:
Here comes the bus.
公共汽车来了。
但要注意:如果主语是人称代词,则不用倒装。如:
Here they are. 他们在这儿。
3. 省略if的非真实条件状语从句中的倒装
虚拟结构中的条件从句省去if时,were, had, should须移至主语之前。
如:
Had you worked harder at college, you would have got better job.
如果你在大学期间读书用功些,现在就会找到一份更好的工作。
4. 副词so, neither, nor等引起的倒装
在用so, nor, neither表示“也/不……”这一类结构里其公式是:
肯定: so+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语
否定: Neither(nor)+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语。如:
—He has been to Beijing.他去过北京。
—So have I.我也去过。
—They can’t answer the question.他们不会回答这个问题。
—Neither than I.我也不会。
5. what,how引起的倒装
以What, how开头的感叹句(表语或宾语提前)。如:
What beautiful weather (it is)!
多好的天气啊!(表语提前)
What a lovely picture he painted!
他画了一张多好的画啊!(宾语提前)
6. 疑问词或连接词引起的倒装
在疑问词或连接词whether等引起的从句中。如:
Whatever you may say, I won’t go there.
无论你怎样说,我都不会去那儿。(状语从句中宾语提前)
7. 否定词位于句首时引起的倒装
(1). never,seldom,hardly,little,few等引起的倒装
否定词never,seldom,rarely,hardly,barely,scarcely,little,few等位于句首时所引起的倒装句通常为部分倒装形式,如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时,则为完全倒装形式。如:
Never shall I forget the days when you were with us.
我很少有时间去看电影。
(2). nowhere,no longer,no more等引起的倒装
nowhere(无处),no longer(不再),no more(也不)等否定词位于句首时所引起的倒装句通常为部分倒装形式,如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时,则为完全倒装形式:
No longer was he in charge of this work.
他不再负责这项工作了。
(3). not until,not a,not in the least等引起的倒装
not until(直到……才),not a(一个……也没有),not in the least(一点儿也不),not for a minute/moment(一点儿也不)等位于句首时,通常引起倒装(not a之后的名词作主语时除外),其形式通常为部分倒装形式,如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时,则为完全倒装形式。如:
Not until all the demands had been turned down did the workers decide to go on strike.
一直到所有的要求遭到拒绝之后,工人们才决定罢工。
(4). under no circumstances,by no means,in no way等引起的倒装
in/under no circumstances(无论如何不),by no means (决不),in no case (无论如何不),in no way (决不),on no account (决不可),on no condition(决不)等短语位于句首时所引起的倒装句通常为部分倒装形式,如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时,则为完全倒装形式。如:
In no case must force be resorted to.
决不准许诉诸武力。
8. 关联连词位于句首时引起的倒装
(1). not only...but also引起的倒装
not only...but also位于句首所引起的倒装句为部分倒装形式,如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时形式或一般过去时形式,则为完全倒装形式。如: Not only should we not be afraid of difficulties, but also we should try our best to overcome them.
我们不仅应该不怕困难,而且应该尽最大努力去克服它们。
(2). neither...nor引起的倒装
neither...nor位于句首引起的倒装句为部分倒装形式,如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时,则为完全倒装形式。如:
Neither Peter wanted the responsibility,nor did his wife.
彼得不想担此责任,他妻子也不想担此责任。
(3). hardly...when/no sooner...than引起的倒装
hardly/scarcely/barely...when或no
sooner...than位于句首所引起的倒装句为部分倒装形式,如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时,则为完全倒装形式。如:
Hardly had he arrived when/No sooner had he arrived than he was asked to leave again.
他刚到就又被请走了。
(4). so...that引起的倒装
so...that位于句首所引起的倒装句为部分倒装形式,如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时,则为完全倒装形式。如:
So angry was he (He so angry) that he couldn’t speak.
他如此愤怒,以致说不出话来。
(5). such...that引起的倒装
such...that位于句首所引起的倒装句为部分倒装形式,如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时,则为完全倒装形式。如:
Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.
爆炸的威力如此之大,以致所有的窗户都被震破了。
9. only引起的倒装
当副词only位于句首并修饰状语或宾语时,引起句子的倒装,其形式通常为部分倒装,如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时,则为完全倒装。如:
Only in this way can you solve this problem.
只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。
10. 表语位于句首时所引起的倒装
当作表语的形容词、副词、介词短语等位于句首时,常常引起倒装,其形式为完全倒装:
Aristotle says,“Plato is dear to me,but dearer still is truth.”
亚里斯多德说,“吾爱柏拉图,但更爱真理。”
11. 状语位于句首时所引起的倒装
(1). 当位于句首的状语是一些表示地点的介词短语或表示运动方向的副词(如away,back,down,in,off,out,up)时,常常引起倒装,其形式为全部倒装。如:
Away went the runners.
赛跑手们刷地跑开了。
(2).介词短语作地点状语,放在句首,后面跟的是不及物动词be,come,sit live,stand,lie,exist等时常常引起倒装,其形式为全部倒装。如:
Next to the table is a chair.
桌旁有把椅子。
12. 状语从句中的倒装
(1).让步状语从句中的倒装
as引导的让步状语从句中的倒装:
在as引导的让步状语从句中,位于句首的可以是形容词、名词、副词,还可以是谓语动词的一部分,从而形成从句的部分倒装。如:
Tires as he was, he continued the work.
虽然他累了,但是仍然继续工作。
(2).方式状语从句中的倒装
as引导的方式状语从句一般为正常语序,但是,如果主语比谓语长,可将谓语动词置于主语之前,形成完全倒装。如:
He believed,as did all his family,that the king was the supreme lord.
他和他全家人一样,都认为国王是至高无上的君主。
(3).比较状语从句的倒装
than引导的比较状语从句中的倒装:
由than引导的比较状语从句一般为正常语序。但是,如果主语较长,可将谓语动词置于主语之前,形成完全倒装:
Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than does eastern Nebraska.
内布拉斯加西部地区的降雪通常比东部地区少。
13. the more...,the more...结构中的倒装
在以the more..., the more...引导的倒装结构中,采用部分倒装;如果主句的主语较长,可将谓语动词置于主语之前,形成完全倒装。如:
The more books you read(宾语提前),the wider your knowledge is(表语提前).
书读得越多,知识就越渊博。
⑶ 英语中倒装问题
这是根据倒装成分决定的,第一个让步状语从句是普遍的一种,并没有倒装的成分。而第二句为突出强调young 倒装了表语成分,而且也确实as 有倒装的特殊用法。此外,比如虚拟语气的were等。
⑷ 英语中的倒装句用法
大体可把倒装句分为以下几种情况:
一. 全倒装
1. here,there,up,down,in ,out,away,off,now,then等表方向,时间的副词位于句首是,句子常用全倒装。这些句子的谓语动词常是come,go ,lie,live,stand,sit ,seem,remain 等不及物动词。这个结构不用进行时。There stand a tower by the lake.
Now comes your turn.
In he came and the lesson began.
2.当表示方位的介词短语放句首时,句子需全倒装。Under the table lies a wounded young man .
3.表语提到句首需用全倒装,这样往往是因为主语有较长修饰语。
Gone are the days when we used oil lamps.
Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.
4.直接引语位于句首时,句子需用全倒装 ,结构如:asked Mary,answered John,said the old lady等。但当主语是人称代词,需用正常语序。”What do you mean?”he asked.
二. 半倒装:
1. 否定意义副词nor,neither ,rarely,never,scarcely,little,hardly,seldom,at no time,by no means,in no way,on no accoune,nowhere,not until,no sooner …thanhardly…when,not only…but also,neither…nor及表示频度的副词:often ,once,many a time,now and then 放句首时,用半倒装。
Seldom does he go to the cinema.
Hardly had he finished his work when he went ot watch the match.
2.only+状语放句首时,句子需半倒装。
Only in this way can you improve your English.
Only because there was some leftover bread did he get some food in the end.
3.so/as 表示“也“时,或so/such…that…的句子中,so 修饰形容词、副词或such修饰名词放句首时,句子需半倒装。
I enjoy swimming ,and so does my brother.
So fast did they run that I couldn’t catch up with them.
4.用于省略了if的非真实条件句。这类句子中有were,had,should等词时,把were,had ,should置于句首 。如:Were I you ,I would refuse to do it.
5.特殊形式的倒装。在as引导的让步状语从句中,要用倒装:
Child as she is ,she knows a lot.(Child 前无冠词a)
Cold as it was,we still went out.
⑸ 英语里边什么是让步状语从句,都要倒装
【亲,下面由天马行空外语团小奇奇为您解答】
让步状语从句,一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”,也可以翻译为“退一步说....”,一般由though,although,while,as;evenif,eventhough;等词引导
让步状语从句涉及到的倒装:
as/though引导的让步从句,将作表语的形容词或名词或状语提前。
让步状语从句的倒装的注意事项:
(1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。
(2)句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
上面只是概述,仔细分,可以分为以下五种句型,熟记并加以训练,那么他就不会挡住你前行的脚步:
一、名词+as/though+主语+动词
Kingashewas,hewasunhappy.他虽是国王,但他并不幸福。
Childasheis,heknowstohelpother.他虽是个孩子,却知道帮助别人。
Teacherthoughheis,hecan’tknoweverything.他虽然是老师,但也不可能什么都懂。
【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。另外,要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词,即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。比较:
Boyas[though]heis,helikestoplaywithgirls.=Thoughheisaboy,helikestoplaywithgirls.他虽是男孩,却喜欢与女孩子玩。
Strongmanas[though]heis,.=Thoughheisastrongman,.波赛将军虽然坚强,但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。
二、形容词+as/though+主语+动词
Successfulasheis,heisnotproud.他虽然成功,但不骄傲。
Improbableasitseems,it’strue.虽然看起来不太可能,但却是真的。
Stupidasitsounds,.尽管听起来很愚蠢,我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。
Patientashewas,hedidn’tlikewaitingthatlong.他虽说有耐心,也不愿等这么长。
Beautifulthoughthenecklacewas,wethoughtitwasover-priced.那条项链虽然很漂亮,我们认为价钱太高。
【说明】其中的动词也通常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语。
三、副词+as/though+主语+动词
MuchasIlikeParis,Icouldn’tlivethere.尽管我喜欢巴黎,但我不能住在那里。
Hardthoughtheytried,theycouldn’tmakeherchangehermind.尽管他们做了很大努力,却没法让她改变主意。
Fastasyouread,youcan’tfinishthebookintwodays.尽管你读得很快,你总不能在两天之内就读完这本书。
Hewasunabletomakemuchprogress,hardashetried.尽管他做了努力,却未能取得很大进步。
【说明】有的词典将muchas作为习语看待,认为它是一个用以引导让步状语从句的复合连词。再如:
MuchasIadmirehimasawriter,Idonotlikehimasaman.他作为一名作家我很佩服他,但我却不喜欢他这个人。
MuchasIlikeyou,Icouldn’tlivewithyou.我尽管很喜欢你,却不能和你在一起生活。
四、动词原形+as/though+主语+动词
Objectasyoumay,I’llgo.纵使你反对,我也要去。
Tryashemight,hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.尽管他想方设法,却未解决这个问题。
Searchastheywould,theywouldfindnobodyinthehouse.无论怎样搜查,他们在房子里仍然没有找到一个人。
Dislikehimaswemay,wemustacknowledgehisgreatness.尽管我们不喜欢他,但必须承认他的伟大。
LosemoneyasIdid,wegotalotofexperience.钱虽然丢了,我们却得到了许多经验。
Failintheelectionashedid,.尽管落选了,但他却以其反对奴隶制的激烈演说而出了名。
【说明】主语后的动词通常为may,might,would,did等情态动词或助动词(若表示情态意义,则选用情态动词;若陈述事实,则用did,do等助动词)。
五、分词+as/though+主语+动词
Raininghardasitis,I’mgoingoutforawalk.虽然正在下着大雨,我还是要出去散步。
Surroundedaswewerebytheenemy,wemanagedtomarchforward.虽然我们被敌人包围着,但我们还是设法前进了。
Munchingtheappleashewas,hehadgotaneyeforallJohn’smovements.他尽管在一个劲地嚼着苹果,但仍警惕着约翰的一举一动。
【三条补充说明】
1.这类倒装的让步状语从句可用as,though来引导,不能用although来引导;但是,未倒装的让步状语从句却可用though,although来引导,而不能用as来引导。也就是说,although引导让步状语从句时不能倒装,as引导让步状语从句时必须倒装,而though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装也可以不倒装。如:
虽然很晚了,但我们还是继续工作。
正:Lateas[though]itwas,westillwentonworking.
正:Thoughitwaslate,westillwentonworking.
误:Latealthoughitwas,westillwentonworking.
误:Asitwaslate,westillwentonworking.
2.上面提到的倒装结构有时也可用来表示原因,区别的办法主要看句子的内容:让步从句的内容大多数与主句在意义上相反,而原因从句则与主句之间有因果关系。比较:
Tiredashewas,hesatuplatestudyingatnight.昨晚他虽然很疲倦了,但还是学习到很晚才睡。(表让步)
Tiredashewas,hewenttobedearly.因为很累,所以他睡得很早。(表原因)
Youngashewas,hewasequaltothetask.他虽年轻,却能胜任这项工作。(表让步)
Youngashewas,hewasnotequaltothetask.他因为年轻,所以不能胜任这项工作。(表原因)
3.在美国英语中,人们通常用as...as引导让步状语从句。如:
Coldasitwas,wewentout.=Ascoldasitwas,wewentout.尽管天气冷,我们还是出去了。
Successfulasheis,heisnotproud.=Assuccessfulasheis,heisnotproud.他虽成功了,但不骄傲。
【不懂得,还可以继续问我,如果能帮到您,期盼着您的采纳!】
【您的肯定,是我们前进的无限动力,本条回答来自天马行空小奇奇】
⑹ 英语语法 倒装句
only 加状语放句首,句子半倒装。例如 only in this way can you finish this work. only on the top of the hill did he see the village. only at night will you watch the stars with your eyes....
though 和as 引导倒装的方式一样。有表语内 表语提容前,没有表语状语提前,没有状语,谓语提前。例如
young as/though he is , the boy still can solve this problem
hard as /though he works, the boy ...
tried as /though he , the boy..
⑺ 英语语法倒装讲解,要完整的
一般来说,倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装,有的倒装是因为语法需要而出现的,有的倒装则是因为结构平衡的需要而出现的。
一、完全倒装(主谓倒装)是指把谓语全部提到主语的前面。 例:In the harbor sits Denmark"s bestknown landmark,the Little Mermaid
1.以here, there,now, then引导的句子,要完全倒装。这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
如:Here comes the train! / There goes the bell!
注意:若代词作主语,只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。Here he comes . / Here it is .
2句首是拟声词或 out , in , up ,away , down 等副词,句子要完全倒装。(注意,这时句子的主语也必须是名词。如果是人称代词,也不能使用倒装结构。) 如:Up went the rocket. /Up it went.
3. 介词短语作状语在句首,句子要完全倒装。注意,这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
如:In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.
4.表语置于句首,且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。如:Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat.
5.so/ neither/ nor 表前面所说的情况也适合于后者,其倒装结构为“so/ neither/ nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词”,这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物。如:She has finished her homework, so has her brother.
She hasn’t gone there, neither/ nor has he.
二、部分倒装(助动词倒装)是指把谓语的一部分(助动词)提到主语的前面。 例: Never in my life have I seen such a thing.
1.用于疑问句中。如:How did you do that? Did you see the film yesterday?
2. if 从句中如有 were ( had , should ) , if 省去后,要部分倒装,把were,had,should提到主语前面。如:
If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him.
---Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.
3.as 引导的让步状语从句,要部分倒装(表语、状语倒装)。有以下几种形式:
1) 副词置于句首。如:Much as I like it (=Although I like it very much), I will not buy it.
2) 动词置于句首。如:Wait as you may (= Although you may wait), he will not see you.
3) 形容词或名词置于句首。如:Proud as the nobles are (=Although the nobles are proud), they are afraid to see me.
Child as he is (=Although he is a child), he can tell right from wrong.
注意:如果名词前有形容词修饰时,as引导的倒装句中要保留不定冠词。如:
A bad-tempered man as he is (=Although he is a bad-tempered man), he loves me deeply.
4.句首为否定词或否定意义的词语时,句子要部分倒装。( not , not only , never , little , seldom , not until, hardly ( scarcely ) , no sooner, not once, at no time,... )
Little do we know about him.
No sooner had he closed his eyes than he fell asleep.
Seldom does he come back on Sundays.
Not until he came back did I know about it.
5.only 在句首引导状语,或not until 引导的状语在句首,主句要部分倒装。如:
Only then did I realize the important of English. / Only when a child grows up does he understand his parents’ intentions.
但若only修饰的是句子的其它成分,则无需倒装。如:Only socialism can save China. (only修饰句子的主语,仍用正常语序)
6.not only ... but also ... 引导两个并列句,前倒后不倒。如:
Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lessons.
7.在以often, well, many a time, now and again等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构
Many a time has John given me good advice. / Often have we made that test.
8. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。May you succeed!
9. so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
so…that结构中的倒装。有时要强调so 所修饰的形容词或副词,常将so连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提到句首。这时,主句要用倒装结构。如:
He runs so fast that he is far ahead of others.---So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others.
He is so clever that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.
--So clever is he that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.(全部倒装)
10.状语位于句首表示强调或使句子平衡,或使上下文紧密衔接,句子要部分倒装。
倒装句的用法
1 . 在以 here , there , in , out , up , down , away , back , now , then 等副词开头的句子里,如果主语是名词,常用全部倒装。
Out rushed the boys . /Then followed three days of heavy rain .
若代词作主语,只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。Here he comes . / Here it is .
2 . 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常常引起全部倒装。 South of the city lies a big steel factory .
3 . 以带有否定意义而且修饰全句的词开头的句子,要用“部分倒装”语序 ( 倒装的方法跟变一般疑问句的方法相似 ) 。这类常见词有 never , hardly , seldom , not , not only , not until ( 引导从句时,主句“部分倒装” ) ,little , rarely , no sooner . . . than , hardly . . . when , scarcely . . . when。 例:Never shall I do this again .
其中 no sooner . . . than , hardly . . . when , scarcely . . . when 表示“一……就……”的意思。no sooner , hardly , scarcely 引出的主句要用“部分倒装”形式的过去完成时,than , when 引出的从句用过去时。
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain .
如果带有否定意义的词不是修饰全句,只是修饰主语,那么句子的主谓不必倒装。
Scarcely a sound came from among the crowd .
4 . so 修饰形容词或副词,only 修饰副词或状语放在句首时“部分倒装”。
So badly was he injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment . /Only in this way can you master English .
如果 only 修饰主语,句子则不倒装。 例如:Only Wang Lin knows this .
5. neither , nor 或 no more 放在句首,作“也不”讲时,所引导的句子部分倒装。He can’ t answer the question . Neither can I .
6.为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语,或使上下文紧密衔接时,需倒装。
Gone are the days when we used foreign oil .
7.由 as , though ( although ) 引导的表示“虽然”,“尽管”的让步状语从句,用倒装语序,即把从句中的表语或状语等放在 as 的前面。
⑻ 英语里边什么是让步状语从句,都要倒装
带有“although,though虽然”引导的从句就是让步状语从句了。
该从句的倒装句式回是:
形容词/副词答/名词(单数,不加冠词)+as/though+主语+谓语等
例如:Tired as/though he was, he felt happy.尽管他很累,但他很开心。
Hard as/though he studied, he still made little progress.尽管他学习努力,但却取得很少的进步。
Child as/though he is ,he knows a lot.尽管他还是个小孩,但却懂得很多。
亲:高老师祝你学习进步,每天都开心V_V!
望采纳,thx!
⑼ 英语倒装
1. 此句使用了as/though引导让步状语从句时的省略语法。
2. 该语法要求把让步状语从句的名词/形容词/副词/动词或表语/状语/谓语提前,再加as,再加句子其他结构。
其中如果把名词提前,则名词前面的冠词必须省略;
如果把最高级的形容词提前,则其前面的定冠词the必须省略。
如:
1)Child as he is, he knows a lot.
正常句序:As he is a child, he knows a lot.
此句把名词/表语提前。
2)Hard though he worked, he didn't pass the exam.
正常句序:Though he worked hard, he didn't pass the exam.
此句把副词/状语提前。
3)Strongest as he was, he couldn't lift the stone.
正常句序:As he was the strongest, he couldn't lift the stone.
此句把形容词/表语提前。
4)Fail though I did, I wouldn't abandon my goal.
正常句序:As I failed, I wouldn't abandon my goal.