Ⅰ 初一到初三的英语大标题 还有重点句子 每个学期每个单元的整理好 如果有翻译更好 没有没关系 。。
您好！一提到从初一到初三的重点语法，我们就会回忆到初中要掌握的基本句型和时态，
一般现在时的用法
1）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如：
The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
2）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如：
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
3） 表示格言或警句。例如：
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。
4） 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如：
I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well.
安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。
比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。
I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。
第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的
客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
一般过去时的用法
1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等
。例如：
Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了？
2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如：
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。
Whenever the Browns went ring their visit, they were given a
warm welcome.
那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈欢迎。
3）句型：It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了"。例如：It is
time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。
It is time that sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了" ，例如It is time you
went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。
would （had） rather sb. did sth. 表示'宁愿某人做某事'。例如：I'd rather you
came tomorrow.还是明天来吧。
4） wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等，而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存
在
。例如：I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较：Christine was an invalid all her life.（含义：她已不在人间。）
Christine has been an invalid all her life.（含义：她现在还活着）
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.
（含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。）
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.
（含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去）
注意： 用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。
1）动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如：
Did you want anything else? 您还要些什么吗？
I wondered if you could help me. 能不能帮我一下。
2）情态动词 could, would。例如：
Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车，能借用一些吗？
used to / be used to
used to + do："过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。例如：
Mother used not to be so forgetful. 老妈过去没那么健忘。
Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫过去常常散步。
be used to + doing：对……已感到习惯，或"习惯于"，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。例如：
He is used to a vegetarian diet.
Scarf is used to taking a walk. 斯卡夫现在已习惯于散步了。
典型例题
---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.
---- It's 69568442.
A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
答案A. 本句虽没有明确的时间状语，但从语意上看出，在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去，因此应用过去时。
一般将来时
1） shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。例如：
Which paragraph shall I read first？ 我先读哪一段呢？
Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？
2） be going to +不定式，表示将来。
a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？
b. 计划，安排要发生的事。例如：The play is going to be proced next
month。这出戏下月开播。
c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a
storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。
3） be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如：
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。
4） be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。例如：
He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。
注意：be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
be going to / will 用于条件句时，be going to表将来,will表意愿。例如：
If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.
Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.
be to和be going to
be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。例如：
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。（客观安排）
I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon.
明天下午我想去踢球。（主观安排）
一般现在时表将来
1）下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
例如：
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。
2）以here, there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。例如：
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。
3）在时间或条件句中。例如：
When Bill comes （不是will come）, ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后，让他等我。
I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。
4）在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等的宾语从句中。例如：
I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。
用现在进行时表示将来
下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等现在进行时可以表示将来。例如：
I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。
Are you staying here till next week? 你会在这儿呆到下周吗？
现在完成时
现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。其构成：have（has） +
过去分词。
比较一般过去时与现在完成时
1）一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的
是影响。
2）一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。
一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just
now等，皆为具体的时间状语。
现在完成时的时间状语：for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always等，皆不确定的
时间状语。
共同的时间状语：this morning, tonight, this April, now, already, recently, lately 等。
3）现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.。
一般过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。例如：
I saw this film yesterday. （强调看的动作发生过了）
I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了）
Why did you get up so early? （强调起床的动作已发生过了）
Who hasn't handed in his paper? （强调有卷子未交，疑为不公平竞争）
He has been in the League for three years. （在团内的状态可延续）
He has been a League member for three years. （是团员的状态可持续）
句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如yesterday, last, week, in 1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。
（错）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.
（对）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
用于现在完成时的句型
1）It is the first / second time.... that…结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。例如：
It is the first time that I have visited the city. 这是我第一次访问这城市。
This is the first time （that） I've heard him sing. 这是我第一次听他唱歌。
注意：It was the third time that the boy had been late.
2）This is +形容词最高级+that…结构，that 从句要用现在完成时。例如：
This is the best film that I've （ever） seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
典型例题
（1） ---Do you know our town at all? ---No, this is the first time I ___ here.
A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming
答案B. This is the first time 后面所加从句应为现在完成时，故选B。
（2） ---Have you ____ been to our town before? ---No, it's the first time I ___ here.
A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come
答案D. ever意为曾经或无论何时，反意词为never，此两词常用于完成时。
注意：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。
（错）I have received his letter for a month.
（对）I haven't received his letter for almost a month.
比较since和for
Since 用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度。例如：
I have lived here for more than twenty years.我住在这儿二十多年了。
I have lived here since I was born. 我从出生起就住在这儿了。
注意：并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。
I worked here for more than twenty years. （我现在已不在这里工作。）
I have worked here for many years.（现在我仍在这里工作。）
注意：用句型转换的方法，很容易排除非延续动词在有for/since结构的完成时中的误用。
1）（对） Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it
now.
2）（错） Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.
显然，第二句不对，它应改为 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years.
since的四种用法
1） since +过去一个时间点（如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past
six）。例如：
I have been here since 1989. 1989起，我一直在这儿。
2） since +一段时间+ ago。例如：
I have been here since five months ago. 我在这儿，已经有五个月了。
3） since +从句。例如：
Great changes have taken place since you left. 你走后，变化可大了。
Great changes have taken place since we were here. 我们走后，变化可大了。
4） It is +一段时间+ since从句。例如：It is two years since I became a postgraate student. 我考上研究生有两年了。11.14 延续动词与瞬间动词1） 用于完成时的区别延续动词表示经验、经历； 瞬间动词表示行为的结果，不能与表示段的时间状语连用。例如：He has completed the work. 他已完成了那项工作。 （表结果）I've known him since then. 我从那时起就认识他了。（表经历）
补充：2） 用于till / until从句的差异延续动词用于肯定句，表示"做……直到……" 瞬间动词用于否定句，表示"到……，才……"。例如：He didn't come back until ten o'clock. 他到10 点才回来。He slept until ten o'clock. 他一直睡到10点。典型例题1. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet答案B. 首先本题后句强调对现在的影响，我知道她的模样，你不用描述。再次，several
times告知为反复发生的动作，因此用现在完成时。2. ---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.---Oh, not at all. I ___here only a few minutes.A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be答案A. 等待的动作由过去开始，持续到现在，应用现在完成时。过去完成时1） 概念：表示过去的过去----|----------|--------|----> 其构成是had +过去分词构成。 那时以前 那时 现在2） 用法a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。例如：She said （that）she had never been to Paris. 她告诉我她曾去过巴黎。b. 状语从句在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。例如：
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到达时，小偷们早就跑了。
c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…"。例如：
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 那时我们希望你能来，但是你没有来。
3） 过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon
as。例如：
He said that he had learned some English before. 他说过他以前学过一些英语。
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. 到了十二岁那年，爱迪生开始自己谋生。
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
汤姆失望了，因为他到达晚会时，大部分客人已经走了。
典型例题
The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.
A. had written, left B，were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left
答案D.
"把书忘在办公室"发生在"去取书"这一过去的动作之前，因此"忘了书"这一动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。句中when表示的是时间的
一点，表示在"同学们正忙于……"这一背景下，when所引导的动作发生。因此前一句应用过去进行时。
注意： had hardly… when 还没等…… 就……。例如：
I had hardly opened the door when I he hit me. 我刚打开门，他就打了我。
had no sooner…than 刚…… 就……。例如：
He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 他刚买了这辆车，转眼又卖了。
用一般过去时代替过去完成时
1） 两个动作如按顺序发生，又不强调先后，或用then，and，but 等连词时，多用一般过去
时。例如：
When she saw the mouse，she screamed. 她看到老鼠，就叫了起来。
My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it. 姑妈给了我一顶帽子，我把它丢了。
2 ） 两个动作相继发生，可用一般过去时；如第一个动作需要若干时间完成，用过去完成时。例如：
When I heard the news, I was very excited.
3） 叙述历史事实，可不用过去完成时，而只用一般过去时。例如：
Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.
将来完成时
1） 构成will have done
2） 概念
a. 状态完成：表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。例如：
They will have been married for 20 years by then. 到那时他们结婚将有二十年了。
b. 动作完成：表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前，已经完成的动作或获得的经验。例如：
You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow. 明天此时，你已经到达上海了。
现在进行时
现在进行时的基本用法：
a. 表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。例如： We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。
b. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。例如：
Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在写另一部小说。（说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。）
c. 表示渐变，这样的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。例如：
The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。
It's getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了。
d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。例如：
You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。
典型例题
My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.
A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find C. has lost, haven't found D. is missing, haven't found.
答案D. 前句是一个仍在持续的状态，应用进行时，由于没有找到，其影响仍然存在，应用完成时，瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。
不用进行时的动词
1）表示事实状态的动词，如have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include,
contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue等。例如：I have two brothers. 我有两兄弟。
This house belongs to my sister. 这房子是我姐的。
2）表示心理状态的动词，如know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget,
prefer, mean, understand, love, hate等。例如：I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。
He loves her very much. 他爱她很深。
3）瞬间动词，如accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse等。例如：
I accept your advice. 我接受你的劝告。
4）系动词，如seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn等。例如：
You seem a little tired. 你看上去有点累。
过去进行时
1）概念：表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。
2）过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作延续的时候，另一个短动作发生。
3） 常用的时间状语有this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。例如：
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我兄弟骑车时摔了下来，受了伤。
It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站时，正下着雨。
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 我到达山顶时，阳光灿烂。
典型例题
1） Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes
答案C.
割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同时，when表时间的同时性，"玛丽在做衣服时"提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。
2） As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.
A. read；was falling B. was reading； fell C. was reading； was falling D. read；fell
答案B.句中的as = when, while，意为"当……之时"。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。
句意为 "在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。"句中的 fell（fall的过去时），是系动词，后跟形容词，如：fall sick。
初中英语重要词组
as soon as 一。。。就。。。
as…as… 和。。。一样
as…as possible 尽可能。。。
ask sb. for sth. 向某人要。。。
ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. 请/让某人（如何）做某事
ask/tell sb. not to do sth. 请/让某人不要做某事
be afraid of doing sth./ that… 害怕做某事
8. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
9. be famous/ late/ ready/ sorry for… 因..而有名/例be late for school上学迟到/为..做好准备/ 对..感到难过
10. be glad that… 对..感到高兴 （that后加句子）
11. buy/ give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/
tell…sth to sb. 买、给、展示、带来、借、递、传、告诉某事（某物）给某人
12.buy/ give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/
tell sb. sth. 给某人买、给、展示、带来、借、递、传、说某事
13. either …or… 或者..或者...
14.enjoy/ hate/ like/finish/ stop/ mind/ keep/ go on doing sth. 喜欢、讨厌、喜欢（like dong表习惯喜欢做某事like to do表一时的)/ 、完成、停止、介意、保持、继续做某事
15. find it+adj.to do sth. 发现做某事...
16.get +比较级 变得更...
17. get ready for/ get sth. ready 为..做准备
18. had better (not) do sth. 最好做（不做）...
19. help sb. (to) do / help sb. with… 帮助某人做某事、就某事帮助某人
20. I don't think that… 我认为..不..
21. I would like to/ Would you like to.. 我喜欢、想要/你喜欢、想要做...吗？
22. is one of the +最高级+名词复数 。。。是。。。中最。。。的一个
23. It is +adj. for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很...
24. It is a good idea to do sth. 做某事的注意不错
25. It is the second +最高级+名词 它是第二个最。。。。的
26. It looks like…/ It sounds like… 。。。看起来像什么/听起来像什么
27. It seems to sb. that… 对某人来说，某事似乎、好像……
28. It sounds +adj./ It looks+adj. 听起来/看起来+怎么样
29. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人一些时间做某事..
30. It's bad/ good for … 对..有害/有益
31. It's time for…/ to do sth. 该是做..的时间了
32. It's two meters(years)long (high, old) 两米(年）长（高.老）
33. keep sb. doing sth. 继续做莫事
34. like to do / like doing sth 短时间内的喜欢/喜欢做（习惯）..
35. keep/ make sth. +adj.使..保持...
36. make / let sb. (not) do sth. 让某人做（不做)某事
37. neither…nor… 既不..也不..
38. not…at all 一点儿也不
39. not…until… 直到..才..
40. One…the other…/ Some ….others… 一方面..另一方面/一些……另一些...
41. prefer …to… 宁愿.更喜欢
42. see/hear sb. do(doing) sth. 看到/听到某人做过（正在做）某事
43. so …that… 如此..以至于..
44. spend… on/ (in) doing sth. 花费..做某事
45. stop to do/ stop doing sth. 停下来去做某事/停止做某事
46. such a (an)+adj. +n. that… 如此的... （=so+adj.+a(an)+that)
47. take/bring sth. with sb. 带着..在身上
48. thank sb. for sth. 感谢某人某事
49. The more…the more… 越..越..
50. There is something wrong with… 某物有点毛病（问题）
51. too…to… 太.而不能
52. used to do 过去习惯做某事（be used to … 被用来做什么的）
53. What about/ How about… ..怎么样
54. What's the matter with… ...有什么问题
55. What's wrong with… ...怎么了
56. Why not do… 为什么不(=why don't you do …)
57. Will( Would, Could) you please…你是否愿意.....
时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时，一般过去将来时，现在完成进行时。
从句：宾语从句，定语从句，时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，目的状语从句，结果状语从句，让步状语从句，比较状语从句，方式状语从句。
语态：主动语态，被动语态。
其他：介词的应用，不定式，只能带to do的动词，只能带doing的动词，带to do和doing的意思不一样的动词。
如果还想练练手的话，可以选择《五年中考三年模拟》。上面还有知识点的梳理，重难点解析。
Ⅱ 从初一到初三的所有英语句型
1．［聚焦句型］Let sb．do．．．“让／允许／听任某人干…… ［解读句型］let为使役动词，后跟不带to的不定式作宾补。Let\'s do≠Let us do。Let\'s do含有“咱们一起干”之意，包括对方在内，其反意疑问句句尾用shall we；Let us do是请求听者允许，意为“（你）让我们干”，不包括对方在内，其反意疑问句句尾用will you。另外，let往往不用在被动语态中。例如： Let\'s go swimming，shall we？咱们去游泳好吗？ Let us have a rest，will you？让我们休息一会儿，好吗？ 2．［聚焦句型］It\'s time to do．．．“该做……了”；It\'s time for．．．“是……的时候了” ［解读句型］It\'s time后可跟不定式或 for ＋名词结构，有时用It\'s time for sb．to do，即“该某人做……了”。例如： It\'s time to begin our class．我们该上课了。 It\'s time for breakfast．该吃早饭了。 His talk was over，it was time for him to be off．他的话说完了，该离开了。 3．［聚焦句型］I\'d like ／love ＋sth．“我想要……”；I\'d like ／love to do“我想做……” ［解读句型］I\'d ＝I should ／would，主语为第二、第三人称时用would like ＝love。该句型后可跟名词或不定式作宾语。例如： I should like a word with you．我想跟你谈谈。 Miss Li would not like to speak about it before me．李小姐不想在我面前谈论这件事。 4．［聚焦句型］What about．．．？“……怎么样？”或“……怎么办？” ［解读句型］What about．．．？＝How about．．．？用来征求意见或询问消息，about后跟名词、代词或动名词。例如： Of course I\'ll come．What about next Tuesday？我当然会来。下周二怎么样？ How about ／What about（our）going for a walk？（我们）去散散步如何？ 5．［聚焦句型］You\'d better（not）do．．．“你最好（不要）干……” ［解读句型］had better其后直接跟动词原形，否定形式直接在其后面加上not，有时had可省略，主语也可以由其他人称代词担任。例如： You\'d better get some sleep．你最好休息一下。 Better not wait for him any longer．最好不要再等他了。 All these books had better be returned to the library on time．这些书最好按时归还给图书馆。 6．［聚焦句型］like better than．．．“与……相比更喜欢……；喜欢……胜过……” ［解读句型］注意比较对象要一致。例如： I like English better than any other subject．和其他任何一科相比，我更喜欢英语。 Mother likes music better than father（does）．妈妈比爸爸更喜欢音乐。 7．［聚焦句型］too ＋形容词／副词＋to do“太……而不能干……” ［解读句型］该句型本身已含有否定意义，不定式不能再用否定形式。不定式前可以有其逻辑主语“for sb．”。若谓语为系动词，too后跟形容词；若谓语为行为动词，too后跟副词。例如： This maths problem is too difficult for me to work out．这道数学题太难了，我解不出来。 He walked too slowly to catch up with the team．他走得太慢了，跟不上队伍。 8．［聚焦句型］What ＋名词＋主语＋谓语；How ＋形容词／副词＋主语＋谓语 ［解读句型］此为两个常用感叹句型，若中心词为名词，用what开头，名词前常有冠词、形容词修饰；若中心词为形容词或副词，用how开头。例如： What fine weather it is！多好的天气呀！ How lovely the girl is！这个女孩多可爱呀！ 9．［聚焦句型］so ＋be ／have ／助动词／情态动词＋主语“……也是如此” ［解读句型］该句型表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合后者，是一种典型的倒装句其时态和动词要与前文一致。如前面陈述句为否定句，只需将so改为neither或nor即可。例如： —I like playing football．我喜欢踢足球。 —So do I．我也喜欢。 You didn\'t do quite well in English last term．Neither ／Nor did M ary．上学期你在英语方面学得不好，玛丽也是这样。 10．［聚焦句型］Why not ＋动词原形“为什么不……” ［解读句型］用于提出建议或批评，相当于Why don\'t you do．．．？例如： Why not go and ask Mr．Li for some advice？为何不去向李老师求教呢？ 11．［聚焦句型］．．．was／weredo-ing．．．when．．．“正在进行……，忽然……” ［解读句型］when在此处作连词，表示过去某个动作正在进行，突然发生另外一个动作，when等于and then或and at that time。主句常用过去进行时，从句常用一般过去时。例如： I was doing my homework when I heard someone crying for help outside．我正在做作业，忽然听到外面有人呼救。 12．［聚焦句型］It\'s better to do．．．than（to）do．．．“干……比干……好”。例如： It\'s better to say too little than（to）say too much．沉默寡言总比夸夸其谈好。 It\'s better to do something than to do nothing．干点事总比不干好。 13．［聚焦句型］What do you m eanby．．．“你……是什么意思？” ［解读句型］by后可以跟名词、代词或动名词，you也可换成其他人称，也可用其他时态。例如： What do you mean by coming here this morning？今天上午你来这儿是什么意思？ What did he mean by that？他那是什么意思？ 14．［聚焦句型］a．主语＋seem（to be）＋adj．／b．主语＋seem＋todo．．．／c．It seem s ＋that从句 ［解读句型］本组句型是由seem构成的， seem为连系动词，意为“好像，似乎”，可接形容词作表语。但三个句型有区别，a、b可转换成c。句型c中，it是形式主语，真正主语是 that引导的从句，it不可改用其它代词。例如： The teacher seems to be serious．那位老师看起来很严肃。 They seem to finish the work．＝It seems that they finished the work．看起来他们完成了工作。 字数有限，打不下了。。。
Ⅲ 求初一到初三英语的句型，短语，时态，语法，固定搭配等等 要(新目标)版本的 答得好有追加 感谢各位~
学而思12年9月出版了一本初中单词和句型的书，红色皮的，可以给孩子看一下
另外，53中考英语也不错！
Ⅳ 从初一到初三的英语句型转换有哪些
想要学好英语并不是一朝一夕就能够成功的事情，因为英语是一种语言，而语言的学习是需要同学们能够听说读写，面面俱到的，但是目前很少有同学能够具有一个非常适合学习英语的环境，但是还是有很多的同学在英语上面具有很高的成绩，这都是源于同学们的个人努力。接下来小编告诉你初中英语句型转换技巧。
口诀
句型变化很简单， / 先把句中动词看：/ be may must will can，/ 否定句not加后边。/ 一般问句也不难，/ 助情动词放句前;/ 两种回答yes no，/ 句首动词人后面。/ 没有现成怎么办?/ do does did来相伴，/ 三单式过去要还原。/ 特殊问句更简单，/ 疑问词后跟一般 。/ 事物职业等what，/ who人where问地点，/ whose谁的所有权。/ 数量how many复后边，/ how much不可数和价钱。/ why问原因慢慢谈，/ what time when时间， / how old岁数多少年?/ how be人身永康健!
例析
上述口诀表明：句型变化的关键是识别和取决于句中的动词。如果句中有现成的 be ，have，used，may ，must ，will ，can等助动词或情态动词，则在其后直接加上not即构成否定句;将其提于句首则成为一般疑问句，在简略回答中，除there be句型外，在yes或no后边一般要使用“人称代词主格+助动词或情态动词成分”，其中的助动词或情态动词应该与问句保持一致。例如，(1) That’s her grandfather over there(改为否定句和一般疑问句并回答)。根据口诀，我们发现句中有现成的 be动词is ，不需要其他的助动词来协助，故本句的否定句为：That’s not her grandfather over there;一般疑问句及回答为：Is that her grandfather over there?Yes，he is;/ No，he isn’t. (2) Tom used to read Chinese histories.(改为否定句和一般疑问句并回答)，句中的used是一个突破口，故否定句为Tom used not to read Chinese histories;一般问句和回答为Used Tom to read Chinese histories ?Yes，he used;/ No，he usedn’t. 但根据传统习惯，本句也可以将used视为行为动词 use的过去式，故其否定句和一般疑问句及回答分别是Tom didn’t use to read Chinese histories和Did Tom use to read Chinese histories ?Yes，he did;No，he didn’t .
“没有现成怎么办”指的是句中没有be ，have，used，may ，must ，will ，can等助动词或情态动词的情况。如果没有，则要根据动词的时态和形式借用相应的助动词 do(帮助行为动词原形)，does(帮助行为动词的第三人称单数形式)或 did(帮助行为动词的过去时形式)来协助构成否定句或问句;“三单式过去要还原” 指的是在用 does或 did协助构成否定句或问句后，原句中的动词第三人称单数形式或过去式必须改为动词原形，否则就犯了重复的错误，这也是许多学生惯犯的一种错误，令老师头疼。例(3) Li Ping goes shopping with her mother on Sundays(改为否定句和一般疑问句并回答)。句中有三单式goes , 立刻就联想到does的助动词功能，故本题的答案分别为Li Ping doesn’t go shopping with her mother on Sundays和Does Li Ping go shopping with her mother on Sundays?Yes，she does;/ No，she doesn’t. 但要注意，do和have还有行为动词的功能，这是学生在做句型转换练习时遇到的又一难题，误将句中的do或have视为助动词而导致错误的结果。如(4) My brother does his homework in the evening(改为否定句和一般疑问句)，能够想到正确答案My brother doesn’t do his homework in the evening和Does your brother do his homework in the evening?的同学为数不多。(5) Jim’s parents have lunch in the factory(改为否定句和一般疑问句并回答)，许多学生就错解为Jim’s parents haven’t lunch in the factory和Have Jim’s parents lunch in the factory? Yes , they have ; / No , they haven’t . 而本句中的have是行为动词“吃” 的意思，正确做法应该为Jim’s parents don’t have lunch in the factory和 Do Jim’s parents have lunch in the factory? Yes , they do ;/ No, they don’t .
Ⅳ 初一到初三英语的全部固定搭配和句型(所有的to do sth 和doing sth句型)
这都是我几年来自己归纳的。
中考介词短语归纳：
1.about: what about… talk about think about be excited about worry about care about关心
dream about 梦到…
2.after look after照顾 after all毕竟 take after 与…相像
3.at at seven o’clock at a bus stop at first at last at (mid)night at once立刻 at times不时
at noon at the same time at present目前 at the end of在…末尾 be good at擅长 not…at all arrive at at least至少 at the moment此刻 look at knock at敲 point at 指着 laugh at
aim at瞄准；针对 at the age of 在…岁 be amazed at= be surprised at对…感到惊奇
4.by # by bike/bus by the way顺便说一声 be made by sb由某人制造 by the end of到…末为止
by the time 到…时候 learn…by oneself自学 go by时间消逝 drop by顺便拜访 by mistake错误地 by accident偶然地
5.for # for example / instance be late for look for be famous for因…著名 wait for pay for
go for a walk for supper thank you for ask for help It’s time for play for为…效力
be good /bad for 对…有好处/有害 get ready for为…做准备 as for至于 be used for 用来做…
be suitable for对…适合 care for关心；照顾（否定：喜欢）
6.from from…to… come from # hear from sb收到某人来信 borrow sth from sb far from
be different from stop/keep/prevent…from… 阻止…做… learn from向…学习
7.in in the world in 1998 in spring in the morning
# in a minute一会 in three days(将来时，…之后) in English用英语 in the hat戴帽子 in time及时 in bed在床上 in danger 处在危险之中 in the end最后 in fact实际 in the future major in主修
be interested in do well in in this way用这种方法 in a way在某种程度上 in the way阻碍 in some ways 在某些方面 take part in arrive in in line in style时髦的 be ill in hospital live in
in a tired/low/high voice not…in the slightest一点也不 in order to为了 be in agreement意见一致 in good health in general一般而言 take pride in以…自豪 spend…in doing be strict in 对事严格 in silence 默默地 spend…in doing take an interest in对…产生兴趣 drop in 顺便走访
8.of the door of the classroom a map of China
# of course a lot of plenty of a number of a bit of a pair of all kinds of kind of有点儿… places of interest名胜 millions/thousands/hundreds of be full of out of style first of all首先 take care of hear of听说 It’s nice/kind of you. instead of 代替 think of 想到；想起
be proud of 对…感到骄傲 be afraid / terrified of because of
9.on on the desk on a farm some books on maths关于数学的书 on Sunday on May 1st
# on one’s way to on the left/right on time准时 on foot concentrate on全神贯注于 go on继续on ty spend… on sth. on show/display 展览 get on (well) with work on 从事 depend on 取决于 on the other hand另一方面 work on从事
10.to go to school five minutes to six Welcome to… add…to…把…加到…
# get to listen to lend…to… next to to one’s surprise使某人惊奇的是 thanks to幸亏；由于 pay attention to 注意 The same to you. the answer to the question help oneself to…随便吃点… speak to和…通话 point to指向 write to 写信给… belong to 属于 be used to +n./doing (习惯于)
look forward to doing期待 hold on to doing坚持 thanks to幸亏 get back to过一会再和某人通话
according to根据 close to靠近 prefer…to…喜欢...胜过… to be honest老实说
11.with with a pen用钢笔 with blue eyes
help sb.with sth. with one’s help在某人帮助下 with a smile带着微笑 be filled with…装满…
be angry with生某人气 agree with同意某人 talk with和…谈话 be covered with被…覆盖
What’s wrong with…? come up with想出 be busy with忙于 be strict with对某人严格
be pleased with to start with首先 get along well with fall in love with deal with处理
12.without without water tea without anything
13.like look like be like what’s the weather like?
14. into: fall into落入 knock into与….相撞 pour…into把…倒入 devide…into把…分成
15.above / below 16. past / across / through 17. except / besides / but 18. against / for
副词短语：
up:hurry up赶快 look up查阅 pick up拾起 eat up吃光 grow up成长 turn up把声音调大
What’s up?怎么了 give up放弃 clean up打扫干净 wake up醒来 call up打电话 open up打开 make up编造；形成 show up露面 put up张贴 stay up熬夜 fix up修理 cheer up为…鼓劲
think up想出 dress up化装 set up设立 use up用光 mix up混合 cut up切碎 end up结束
down: write down写下 turn down把声音调小 let…down使…失望 keep …down控制；抑制 break down停止运转；抛锚 pull down拆毁 put down放下
off: take off (脱下；飞机起飞) turn off关上 put off推迟 run off 跑掉 set off 激起；引起
go off 发出响声 break off 中断 be off离开
on: put on 穿上 turn on打开 get on上车 come on later on随后
out: come out出版 find out查明 work out产生结果 Look out! run out of 用光 take out取出
be stressed out 紧张 keep out（the sun/ rain）不进入 hand out 分发 give out 发放 hang out 闲逛 help …out帮助某人摆脱困境 go out of on’e way to do sth. 特地做 clean out清除 put out扑灭 sell out 卖光
away: put away把…放到一边 far away run away stay away from与…保持距离 take away拿走 right away立刻 give away捐赠
over: get over it克服；恢复 think it over 仔细考虑 come over to顺便拜访 all over… over the years
in: hand in 上交 come in
动词短语：
1.be: be doing be going to do be done be interested in be amazed at be surprised at be worried about
be angry with be mad at be covered with be filled with be pleased with be excited about be good at be good/bad for be good with be late for be made of/ from/ in/by be born be off be busy doing be willing to do乐意 be supposed to do应该做 be used to doing习惯于做
be used to do= be used for doing被用来做
2.do: do well in do one’s homework do (some)reading /cleaning do chores做家务
do the housework do morning exercises do sports
3.make: make sb.do / 形 make money make the bed make a mistake make sentences make friends Let’s make it… make a decision做决定 make progress取得进步 make sb. feel at home使某人宾至如归
make编写；组成 make faces make a noise / make much noise make sure make a living谋生
4.have: have/has done have sth. +p.p. have to have breakfast/lunch/supper have a rest /a look /a swim have a meeting have fun/ problem/trouble doing have a good/nice time I have a lot of…to do
have a cold / headache / fever
5.take: take care of take some medicine吃药 take time花时间 take…to把…带到… take pride in
take exercise锻炼 take off起飞；脱下 take part in 参加 take notes记笔记 take out take a bus take it easy放轻松 take a vacation度假 take a shower take a walk take photos拍照
take away 拿走 take after相像 take an interest in take care
6.put: put on穿上 put it away把…收起来 put off doing推迟 put up张贴 put out扑灭 put down 放下
7.get: get sth. +p.p. get on(a bus) get off get together团聚 get home到家 get married结婚 get to get over 克服 get along / on with get back to过一会再和某人通话 get into trouble
8.go: go swimming/shopping/boating/hiking/sightseeing go by时间消逝 go off （闹钟）响 go on a trip go for a walk go to bed go out of one’s way to to go to college go on
9.look: look up查找 look through 浏览 look out当心 look for寻找 look after look at look like look the same look forward to doing 期盼
10.keep: keep doing keep quiet keep healthy keep a diary keep plants/pets养植物/宠物
keep the book（借） keep…down控制；抑制 keep out (the rain / cold / sun)不让…进入
11.come: come over come up with come along出现 come top名列前茅 come out come true实现
12.give: give up doing give out发放 give away赠送 give …to… give in 投降
14.catch: catch up with赶上 catch a bus catch (a ) cold
doing： 1.be + doing （进行时） be always doing (感情色彩)
2.动词作主语，开头，用doing
3. 介词 in/ at/ for/ of / by / about/ with/ without / after/ before /including + doing
Be / get used to doing (习惯于…) look forward to doing（期待）
prefer doing to doing
4. speaking / listening skill writing paper swimming club singing class
5.There be …doing (主动) There be…+p.p.(被动)
6. have trouble / problem / fun /…time doing
7. 感官动词 see / hear/ notice/ find / feel sb. doing (正在做)
8.put off doing practice doing consider doing keep doing keep sb. doing
finish doing enjoy doing mind doing allow doing give up doing
be busy doing spend…(in) doing end up doing stop doing(停止做)
try doing（试着做）forget doing（忘了做过某事） remember doing（记得做过某事）
to do want to do would like to do plan to do decide to do wish to do attempt to do
hope to do used to do offer to do mean to do need to do seem to do learn to do fail to do(没能…) pretend to do agree to do can(not) afford to do get ready to do be supposed to do be afraid to do in order (not) to do ask sb.to do tell sb.to do order sb.to do allow sb.to do(sb. be allowed to do) help sb.(to)do encourage sb.to do lead sb.to do prefer to do too…to do 形+enough或enough+名 to do
It’s time to do 疑问词+to do be sure to do stop to do(停下来去做)
forget to do（忘记去做）remember to do（记得去做） try to do （试图、尽力去做）
I’m sorry / happy… to do It’s+名/ 形+to do I find/ think/ feel/ make it+形 + to do
It takes sb. some time to do be willing to do be used to do(被用来) happen to do（碰巧）
用法相同like to do /doing begin to do /doing start to do /doing continue to do /doing
Ⅵ 从初一到初三的所有英语句型
1.as soon as
2.as…as…
3.as…as possible
4.ask sb. for sth.
5.ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.
6.ask/tell sb. not to do sth.
7.be afraid of doing sth./ that…
8. be busy doing sth.
9. be famous/ late/ ready/ sorry for…
10. be glad that…
11. buy/ give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/
tell…sth to sb.
12.buy/ give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/
tell sb. sth.
13. either …or…
14.enjoy/ hate/ like/ finish/ stop/ mind/ keep/
go on doing sth.
15. find it+adj.to do sth.
16.get +比较级
17. get ready for/ get sth. ready
18. had better (not) do sth.
19. help sb. (to) do / help sb. with…
20. I don't think that…
21. I would like to/ Would you like to..
22. is one of the +最高级+名词复数
23. It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.
24. It is a good idea to do sth.
25. It is the second +最高级+名词
26. It looks like…/ It sounds like…
27. It seems to sb. that…
28. It sounds +adj./ It looks+adj.
29. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
30. It's bad/ good for …
31. It's time for…/ to do sth.
32. It's two meters(years)long (high, old)
33. keep sb. doing sth.
34. like to do / like doing sth
35. keep/ make sth. +adj.
36. make / let sb. (not) do sth.
37. neither…nor…
38. not…at all
39. not…until…
40. One…the other…/ Some ….others…
41. prefer …to…
42. see/hear sb. do(doing) sth.
43. so …that…
44. spend… on/ (in) doing sth.
45. stop to do/ stop doing sth.
46. such a (an)+adj. +n. that…
47. take/bring sth. with sb.
48. thank sb. for sth.
49. The more…the more…
50. There is something wrong with…
51. too…to…
52. used to…
53. What about/ How about…
54. What's the matter with…
55. What's wrong with…
56. Why not…
57. Will( Would, Could) you please…
Ⅶ 把我归纳一下 中考(初一到初三)英语的所有句型(一定要全)
1．So + be／助动词／情态动词＋主语．
前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人（物）也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助动词／情态动词+主语．”这种倒装结构。
注意：“So+主语+be／助动词／情态动词．”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”
neither...nor... , both...and... , either...or... , not only...but also...等句型要遵循相邻原则。
2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing.
这一指路的句型意为“在第一／二／……个十字路口向右／左拐。”相当于Take the first ／second／…turning on theright／left.
3．It takes sb．some time to do sth．
此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语.
就等于spent time on sth / spent time in doing sth
4．…think／find + it + adj. + to do sth.
此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的宾语。
5．What’s wrong with…？
此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…？后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了？”
6．too…to…
在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too…to…（太……而不能……）进行句型转换。
在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.
7．Sorry to hear that.
全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过（遗憾）。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。
[重点句型、词组大盘点]
1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。
[用法] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。
[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.
[比较] used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。
2.…return it sooner or later.
……迟早要将它归还。
[用法] l)sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”。
2)return此处用作及物动词，意为“归还”，相当于give back.
[拓展]return还可用作不及物动词，意为“返回”，相当于go back或come back。
3.No matter what the weather is like…无论天气……
[用法]no matter what 相当于whatever，其意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句。
[拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还有：
no matter when无论什么时候
nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方
no matter who无论谁
no matter how 无论怎么样
4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.
一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。
[用法]practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习（做）某事”。
[拓展]practice名词，“实践”、“实施”、“练习”；put a plan into practice实行某计划。
5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.
他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。
[用法]1)encourage用作动词，意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。
2)take part in“参加”，常表示参加活动。
3)protect 是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。
[搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人
nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事
2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害
6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。
[用法] warn用作动词，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。
[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句
2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
3)warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事
4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事
常用动词短语
1.have: have a cold\cough\fever\headache\pain have a great effect on
have a good time have a match\meeting\discussion had better do sth
have no choice but to do sth have a rest have on
2.make: make a promise make a decision make room for make sense make use of make a face make an effort to do sth make a living make up one’s mind to do sth make a mistake make a noise make a speech make an apology make it a rule
make it make into make…out of… make up
make of make from make a call
3.take: take a seat take a message for take an interest in
take off take on (a new look) take over take steps to do
take some measures to do sth take care take charge take part in
take place take the place of take turns to do sth take medicine
take up
4. go: go cold go hungry be gone go dad want a go
go skating\fishing\shopping\swimming go on doing sth go on to do sth go on with sth go down go well go head go out
go over go against go without go on a picnic go through
5.get: get down to doing sth get hurt\married\dressed\caught
get over get off get ready for get up get in get through get on well with get together get in to the habit of doing
get used to doing sth get rid of get tired of
6.put: put on put forward put off put out
put up put on weight put away put down
7.play: play an important part in play an important role in
play football play the piano
8.keep: keep back keep in touch with keep off keep out
keep one’s promise keep up keep up with keep sb from doing
keep on doing keep order
9.give: give away give out give off give up
give in give some advice on… give a talk on sth give first aid
10.come: come about come across come on come out
come to oneself come true come up
11.bring: bring down bring in bring up bring along
12.break: break down break out break away from
break up break into break off break in
13.turn: turn down turn to sb turn into turn off turn in turn over turn against turn away turn on
turn up turn out to…
14.look: look out look up look down upon look after
look at look for look around look over look as if
look forward to doing sth look back upon look into look on
15.do: do sb a favour do up do one’s hair do a good deed do wrong
1.弄清词语自身结构用法学生做题时往往仅限于依据词语的中文含义，简单对照。这样就造成了许多中文正确,而英语结构上的错误。如“允许某人干某事”，allow sb to do sth，而不可用做agree sb to do sth.“同意干某事”说allow doing sth.而agree却应为agree to do sth.再如:“希望某人去干某事”expect sb to do sth.不可说为hopesbtodosth.“建议某人去干某事”,说advise sb to do.就不可说是suggest sb to do sth.这是根据动词自身的基本用法而决定的。这些更需要学习中不断积累。
下面是一些常用动词的不同结构用法：
A.以下动词与不定式连用即afford to do sth .afford,agree,appear,arrange,ask,attempt,care,claim,dare,decide,demand,desire,determine,expect,failhappen,
help,
hope,intend,learn,man-age,mean,need,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,seem,used,want,wish
B.以下动词与动名词连用即admit doing sth admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,can’t help,consider,delay,dreamof,enjoy,escape,excuse,feellike,finish,forbid,giveup,imagine,insiston,keep,mind,miss,
order,persistin,practice,putoff,request,require,risk,stand,stop,suggest
C.以下动词与不定式复合结构连用即advise sb to do sth.advise,allow,ask,beg,callon,cause,consider,dependon,encourage,expect,find,force,get,hate,instruct,invite,like,
long for,need,oblige,permit,persuade,prefer,remind,request,require,suppose,waitfor,warn,etc.let,have,make,(使役动词后的不定式去掉to)see,watch,observe,notice,look at,hear,listen to,feel(感官动词后的不定式去掉to)
1．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，
2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb.
3．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。
4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。
5．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，
6．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.
7．What about…？/How about…？意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。
8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。
9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”， 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，
10．ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，
11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。
12．introce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。
Ⅷ 求初一到初三的英语句型
英语口语句型大全
将来某时刻正在进行的行为
过去某时刻完成的行为
He had been away when I arrived.
By yesterday/by last night/by the end of last week/by 1997/by then/by that time/by 10 yesterday morning
Up till last night/before daybreak/before dark/be fore I saw you last/when I got there
情态
能(can, could)
He can speak French
Could you tell me how to get to the hospital?
Swim/skate/ski/dance/ride a tricycle/smoke a cigarette/sing a pop(classic),
song/operate a machine/Cook rice/ride a bike/drive a car/drink spirits/climb a tree/operate a computer
可以(may, might)
May I come in?
Might I know your name?
必须(must)
You must tell us the reason.
Must I be there at six?
必须，应该(must , to be to (主 观), have to, (客观) , should, ought to(道理)
I must go there immediately.
I am to go there immediately.
I have to go there everyday.
We should help each other in our work.
You oughtn’t to write so carelessly.
需要，敢(need, dare)
Need he come here soon?
Dare he go?
判断
无把握的判断
He may be a doctor.
He might be a doctor.
He could be a doctor.
有把握的判断
He must be late.
He can’t be late.
对过去发生事的判断
It can’t have been a car.
It must have been the wind.
感叹
对形容词表示感叹的感叹句
How+形容词+主语+ 连系动词
How beautiful the park is!
对副词表示感叹的感叹句
How+副词+主语+谓语
How fluently he speaks English !
对名词表示感叹的感叹句
What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语
What a beautiful picture it is!
对谓语动词表示感叹的感叹句
How+主语+谓语+……
How I want to see you again!
Oh/Oh dear/Dear me/Goodness/Gracious/Goodness gracious/God/Goodness me/Gracious me/
Gracious goodness/Goodness knows/Oh lord/Oh bother/Fancy/Nonsense/Damn you/Damn it all
How nice/how strange/What a pity/Bless me/Bless my soul/what/
被动行为
现在的被动行为
What’s that called in English?
The box is made of wood.
过去的被动行为
This book was written by him.
I was told to prepare a document.
正在被做的行为
A bridge is being built near the school.
The problem is being discussed at the meeting.
将来被做的行为
The work will be finished tomorrow.
They will be invited to the party.
已完成的被动行为
The discussion meeting has been called off.
His bicycle has been stolen.
带有情态的被动行为
It can be done this way.
You may be fined for delaying payment.
用成语动词表示的被动行为
Ecation shall be paid great attention to.
Look after/depend on/put on/hand in/take care of/pay attention to/make use of/
自身
自己
You can see yourself in the mirrow.
独自
He prefers to work by himself.
亲自、自己儿、本身
You yourself may go and ask the teacher.
The book itself is interesting.
本人
You may go and ask the director himself.
同是
也是，也不是so/neither
They come from England,so is she.
They can't speak French,neither(nor) can I.
也是，也不是and so/neither
They aren't cooks ,and neither are we.
He went to abroad last month,and so did Mary.
余外
别的something/somebody/somewhere else
I have something else ty to give you.
I'll give the gift to somebody else.
We're going to somewhere else for business.
任何别的anything/anybody/anywhere else
Have you anything else to do?
Is anybody else going?
Are you going to go anywhere else?
再没有别的nothing/nobody/nowhere else
I want nothing else.
Nobody else will come.
We went nowhere else.
别的什么what/who/where else
What else can I do for you?
Who else is going?
Where else did you go?
说明
：
说明活动工作内容：动词不定式做表语
Her job is to take care of the children.
My plan is to finish the work in two weeks.
说明工作内容：动名词做表语
Our ty is serving for the poeple.
What is important is being confident.
说明由某人做某事：for someone to do something)
This is for you to do.
This is for them to work out.
表明一个问题：how to ? when to?
What we want to know is when to start our work?
The question is how to go there?
评估：of 短语做表语
Reading without understanding is of no use.
This plan is of little practical value.
评估：prove+表语
The statement proved incorrect.
The plan proved a failure.
感觉
触觉和感觉feel 和 feel like
He feels well.
Do you feel hungry?
It feels like nylon.
cold,well,hungry,thirsty,feverish,hard,soft,rough,smooth,fine,coarse,wet,dry,slippery
味道taste
Sugar tastes sweet.
Ginger tastes hot.
Sugar\sugar cane\sweet,beer\bitter,ginger\chilli\hot,salt\salty,vinegar\sour,nice\delicious\,
of onions\of lemon\of milk
气味smell
It smells nice.
That flower smells sweet.
good,nice,sweet, tart,foul,burning
听感sound
The story sounds interesting.
The music sounds sweet.
nice/sweet/clear/soft/harsh/cracked,interesting/funny/all right/silly/satisfactory/reasonable
说明某些心理效果：现在分词做表语
The lecture is convincing.
convincing/satisfying/confusing/frightening/musing/inspiring/moving/exciting
说明某些心理状态：过去公词做表语
We are satisfied with your answer.
interested in/frightened of/worried about/frightened at/surprised at/satisfied with/bored with/excited about/
pleased with/used to/tired of/accustomed to/
外表印象：
外表look ,look like
He looks worried.
happy,worried,angry,disapointed,tired,strong,younger
He looks like her sister.
外表印象appear
He appears energetic
energetic/quite well/modest/tired/nearsighted/quite outgoing/intelligent/to be ill/
外表印象seem
She seems a little homesick.
She seems to have a big family
外表印象It seems/appears that
It seems that he had worked hard.
It appears that he is older than she really is.
外表印象It looks/seems as if
It looks as if it were going to rain.
It seems as if there will be an exam soon.
变成become,grow,get,fall,turn,go
He grew old.
It's getting colder and colder.
He became used to getting up early.
比较：相同或相似
像to be like
This case isn't like mine.
相同to be the same as
Four times three is the same as three times four.
不同to be different from
A lion is different from a tiger.
Just,almost,exactly,quite,somewhat,about,more or less
A is just like B.
This picture is almost the same as that one.
一样to be the same + 名词 + as
The phone is the same type as that one.
sugar/salt/wood/vinega/butter/cloth/food/paste/oil/glue/soap/toothpaste/cheese/
money/paper/bear/steel/coal/iron/grain/pepper/bread/wine/cotton/milk/ink/coffee/gold/tea/gasoline/
一样to be as + 形容词 +as
He is not so busy as you are.
That watch is as expensive as this.
Ⅸ 初一到初三的英语公式齐全的最好！
英语基本句式小结
英语中的句式有很多种，从英语的句子结构上说，总体可以归纳为五个基本句式。一般地说，某些动词用在某一特定句式中。那么，哪些动词常用于哪些句式，我们把这些句型和常用的动词进行归类，每一大类都分出详细的条目，同学们可以在理解记忆各大类的基础上记忆相关动词，并继续归纳总结。
1.S（主）+ Vi（不及物动词）（谓）
1）S + V + adverbial（状语）
Birds sing beautifully.
2）S + Vi+ prep Phrase（介词短语）
He went on holiday.
3）S + Vi+ Infinitive （不定式）
We stopped to have a rest.
4）S + Vi+ Participle （分词）
I’ll go swimming
2. S （主）+ Vt （及物动词）（谓）+ O（宾）
1） S + VT + N/Pron
I like music.
2） S + VT + infinitive（不定式）
I want to help him.
常用于这句型的动词有：attempt，dare，decide，desire，expect，hope，learn，need，offer，refuse，want，wish等。
3） S + VT + Wh-Word + Infinitive
I don’t know what to do.
常用于这句型的动词有：ask，consider，decide，discover，explain，find
out，forget，guess，know，learn，observe，remember，see，settle，tell，think，understand，wonder等。
4） S + VT + Gerund
I enjoy living here.
常用于这句型的动词有：admit，advise，avoid，consider，defend，enjoy，excuse，finish，mind，miss，practise，risk，suggest，give
up，can't help等。
5） S + VT + That-clause
I don’t think （that） he is right.
常用于这句型的动词有：Admit，believe，declare，demand，deny，doubt，expect，explain，feel（觉得），hear（听说），hope，imagine，intend，know，mean，mind（当心），notice，request，report，say，see（看出），show，suggest，suppose，think，understand，wish，wonder（觉得奇怪）。
3. S （主）+ V（谓）（lv）（ 系动词）+ P（表）
1）S + Lv + N/Pron（名词/代词）
He is a boy.
2）S + Lv + Adj（形容词）
She is beautiful.
3）S + Lv + Adv （副词）
Class is over.
4）S + Lv + Prep Phrase
He is in good health.
5）S + Lv + Participle（分词）
The film is interesting.
除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词：
表感官的动词，feel，smell，taste，sound，look，appear，seem
等。表转变变化的动词，become，get，grow，turn，go，等。表延续的动词
remain，keep，seem，hold，stay，rest等。表瞬时的动词
come，fall，set，cut，occur等。其他动词
eat，lie，prove，ring，run，shine，sit，stand，continue，hang等。
英语的基本句型主要有五种，它们是：
1、主语———动词———表语
2、主语———动词
3、主语———动词———宾语
4、主语———动词———宾语———宾语
5、主语———动词———宾语———补语
掌握好这些基本句型，就可以为灵活运用语言打下良好的基础。下面分别讲解这五种句型。
一、主语---动词----表语
在这一句型中，动词是系动词，划线部分为表语。
1.Mr.Brown is an engineer.(名词做表语)
2.Graaly he became silent.(形容词做表语)
3.She remained standing for a hour.(现在分词做表语)
4.The question remained unsolved.(过去分词做表语)
5.The machine is out of order.(介词短语做表语)
6.The television was on.(副词做表语)
7.His plan is to keep the affair secret.(动词不定式做表语)
8.My job is repairing cars.(动名词做表语)
9.The question is what you want to do.(从句做表语，即：表语从句)
注意：在下面的句子中，形容词做表语，在表语的后面常常接不定式结构。
I'm happy to meet you.
They are willing to help.
We are determined to follow his example.
二、主语———动词
在这一句型中，动词为不及物动词及不及物的动词词组。在有的句子中，不及物动词可以有状语修饰。
1.The sun is rising.
2.I'll try.
3.Did you sleep well？(well做状语，修饰不及物动词sleep)
4.The engine broke down.
注意：在此句型中，有少数不及物动词表达被动含义，表达主语本身所具有的特性，不用被动语态。
1.The book sells wel.
2.The window won't shut.
3.The pen writes smoothly.
4.Cheese cuts easily.
三、主语———动词———宾语
在此句型中，动词为及物动词，划线部分为宾语。
1.Do you know these people(them)？(名词或代词做宾语)
2.I can't express myself in English.(反身代词做宾语)
3.He smiled a strange smile.(同源宾语)
4.We can't afford to pay such a price.(不定式做宾语)
5.Would you mind waiting a few minutes？(动名词做宾语)
6.I hope that I have said nothing to pain you.(从句做宾语，即：宾语从句)
注意：并不是所有的及物动词都可以接上述各种情况做宾语，不同的动词有不同的用法，所以，在学习动词时，一定要掌握其用法。
四、主语———动词———宾语———宾语
在此句型中，动词可以称作双宾语动词，在英语中，这样的动词并不多，在学习遇时，要牢记。后面的宾语为间接宾语和直接宾语，其中间接宾语在前，一般表人，直接宾语在后，一般表物。这类句型有三种情况。
第一种情况，间接宾语可以改为to引导的短语。
1.He handed me a letter.
He handed a letter to me.
2.She gave me her telephone number.
She gave her telephone number to me.
第二种情况，间接宾语可以改为for引导的短语。
3.She sang us a folk song.
She sang a folk for us.
4.She cooked us a delicious meal.
She cooked a delicious meal for us.
第三种情况，直接宾语可以由宾语从句充当。
5.Tell him I'm out.
6.Can you inform me where Miss Green lives？
五、主语———动词———宾语———宾语补足语
在此句型中的动词，叫做可以跟复合宾语的动词，在英语中，这样的动词也不多。后面的宾语补足语是说明宾语的情况的，宾语和宾语补足语一起被称做复合宾语。这个句式是英语中比较复杂的一个句式，因为复合宾语的构成内容较多。下面句子中划线部分为宾语补足语。
1.He found his new job boring.(形容词做宾补)
2.The called their daughter Mary.(名词做宾补)
3.This placed her in a very difficult position.(介词短语做宾补)
4.We went to here house but found her out.(副词做宾补)
5.What do you advise me to do？(不定式做宾补)
6.We thought him to be an honest man.(tobe做宾补)
7.He believed them to have discussed the problem.(不定式的完成式做宾补)
8.He believed her to be telling the truth.(不定式的进行式做宾补)
9.Did you notice him come in？(不带to的不定式做宾补)
10.I saw her chatting with Nancy.(现在分词做宾补)
11.He watched the piano carried upstairs.(过去分词做宾补)
注意：在这个结构中，可以出现用it做形式上的宾语，把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语的后面。在此结构中，宾语常常是动词不定式或宾语从句。
1.He felt it his ty to mention this to her.
分析：it是形式宾语，histy是宾语补足语，to mention this to her是真正的宾语。
2.I think it best that you should stay with us.
分析：it是形式宾语，best是宾语补足语，that you should stay with us是真正的宾语。
注意：
1.习惯用语的使用
在英语中，有很多动词习惯用语，在学习的过程中，要注意它们的使用，不必分析单独每个词的使用。
例：
We are short of money.(be short of中short做表语)
She is always making trouble for her friends.(trouble做make的宾语)
He has carried out our instructions to the letter.(our instructions做词组carry out的宾语)
We are waiting for the rain to stop.(wait for后面的the rain是宾语，to stop是宾语补足语)
2.在英语中，大多数动词既可以做及物动词又可以做不及物动词，而且还会有一些固定词组，因此一个动词可以用于几种句型。
例：ask
①Did you ask the price？(直接接名词做宾语)
②She asked them their names.(接双宾语)
③I asked James to buy some bread.(接宾语加不定式做宾语补足语)
④I asked to speak to Fred.(接不定式做宾语)
⑤Didn't you ask him in？(在此句中和副词in连用)
⑥He has asked for an interview with the President.(组成固定词组ask for)
3.There be句型是一种特殊的句子，真正的主语在后面，含义为“有…”
①谓语动词和主语保持一致：There is a television in the sitting room.
②有两个或更多的主语时，动词一般和最近的一个保持一致：There are two girls and a boy dancing in the hall.
③主语的后面有时有修饰语：There are a lot of difficulties facing us.There were many things to be done(此处也可以使用to do).
④谓语动词be可以有时态的变化:There will be a concert in the park tonight.There was little change in him.
⑤谓语也可以有不定式构成的复合谓语。
There used to be a cinema here.
There seems to be something the matter with her.
Is there going to be any activity tonight？
⑥there be句式变疑问句，把be提前；变翻译疑问句也要借助there。
Is there any hope of getting the job？
There is nothing wrong with your watch，is there？
⑦there be句型中也可以使用诸如：live，follow，come，stand，sit，exist等不及物动词：
Once upon a time，there lived a fisherman on the island.
There came a knock at the door.
At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.
⑧用于非谓语的情况下，有时用不定式的复合结构there to be或动名词的复合结构和独立主格结构there being：
You wouldn't want there to be another war.(不定式的复合结构)
The teacher was satisfied with there being no mistakes in his homework.(动名词的复合结构)
There being nothing else to do，we went home.(独立主格结构)