㈠ 求高中英语语法知识点总结
以我教语法这么久以来的经验看,别人给你总结的语法,你学了基本没用回。语法一定要想办法自答己总结。总结语法最好的方法,是做单项训练。比如想了解定语从句,就一口气做几百道定语从句的题目。每10道题为一轮,做一次总结。
我举个例子,你总结了定语从句的5条基本规则,那么做题的时候如果错了,就要问自己:这个错了的题目,是5条里的哪一条?如果不是这10条里的,那么我就补充进第6条。也就是说,做题的时候,形成自己的“pattern”,所有的题目,都要能归入你自己的“pattern”。已经在自己pattern里的面的题目,不允许错。不在自己pattern里面的题目,就要纳入pattern。
这样总结100题,一个语法点就搞定了。高考大大小小的考点,大约也就是考10个点左右,列举如下:
词法:
1,冠词的用法(主要是类指泛指)
2,代词的用法
3,定语从句
4,状语
5,特殊句式:强调句,倒装句,虚拟语气
6,名词性从句:宾语从句,主语从句,表语从句,同位语从句
7,非谓语动词(大考点:非谓语动词做定语,做状语,其他)
每一个知识点建立一个pattern图,语法就搞定了。搞定语法之后,你的阅读也会提高很快。
㈡ 高一英语 重点语法和词汇 总结
argue about争论......
be fond of 喜欢......
all the time 一直,始终
make fire 生火
develop a friendship建立友谊
care about 关心,担心
in order to 为了......
hunt for 搜寻;追寻;寻找
such as 例如
make friends交朋友
be regard as被当作.......
click …away 点击......发送
make a difference有所不同
drop sb. a line给某人写信
keep in mind记住
at the end of 在......的末尾
wake up醒来
wander off 漫步
most of the time 大部分时间
either…or… 或......或......
each other 互相
spend…(in)doing sth 花费时间做某事
be determined to do 决定做......
think about 看法
for example 举例子
work out 得出;解决
argue for 为......辩护
argue with 与......争论/争辩
argue against 争辩......
set up (具体)设置;安装/(抽象)建立
do some research 做研究
choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事
catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意
care for 照顾
be intended for/to do 为......而准备、预定
reach a doctor 找到医生
must have done 一定是;想必是
get a training 得到训练
as well as ……也
second to 次于
get sb. into使某人进入/陷入
story after story 一个故事接着一个
day after day 一天又一天
deliver a baby 给……接生
make sure 确保
by the time 这时候
carry on 继续
be concerned about 对......关心
put…to death 处死
devote…to…把......专注于......
rather than 不是......而是......
mean doing 意味着
mean to do 打算做......
settle down 安顿下来
apply to 应用到......
be prepared to 已经做好准备去做......
prepare to do 准备要做......
Unit2
for the first time 第一次;首次(作状语)
all the way 一路;全程;一直
at all (与否定词连用)根本,丝毫
make oneself at home 别客气
native language 本族语
all around the world 世界各地
the majority of 大多数的
in total 总额;总数
mother tongue 母语
except for 除了有......之外
develop into 长成;发展成
have a good knowledge of...通晓,熟知......
on (over) the phone 在电话里;在打(接)电话
communicate with sb.by sth.通过某物与(某人)联络
know about 了解;知道
come about 发生;产生
the answer to the question 问题的答案
borrow...from.... 从......借(入)......
stay up 不睡;熬夜
end up with... 以......告终
more or less 或多或少
have sorne difficulty in doing sth. 干某事有困难
bring in 引来;引起;吸收
make sure 深信;弄清楚;设法做到
a great many 许多;大量
if so 如果有......
if not 如果没有......
know about 了解
call him a farmer 称呼他为农民
in many ways 在许多方面
struggle for 为......斗争
the past five decades 过去的五十年
be born in poverty 出生贫困
graate from 毕业于......
since then 从那以后
thanks to 由于
rid…of…使......摆脱......
be satisfied with 对......满足
lead a … life 过着......生活
care about 在意......
used to 过去常常
be used to 被用来做;习惯于
get used to 习惯于
prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
wish for 欲得到、愿得到
no matter 无论
in need of 需要
refer to 谈及;提到
be rich in 富含
insist on doing 坚持做......
ready to do sth 准备好要做没某事
be against 反对
pay attention to 注意;留心
that is to say 换句说
be certain/sure to do 确信会做某事
persuade sb to do sth 说服某人干某事-结果成功
advise sb to do sth 劝说某人干某事-结果失败
Unit3
instead of 而不是;代替
get close (to)... 接近......
get away from 逃离
go for a hike 去远足,郊游
watch out (for) 注意;当心
protect...from ...保护.......使不受.......
in a few days’ time 几天之后;离......还有好几天
as with 至于;就......方面来说
go off 走开;离去
see...off 为某人送行
on the other hand 另一方面
as well as 也;还;而且
used to do 过去常常做......
at least 最少;至少
find out 查明;弄清楚
arrive at/in...到达......
pick up 拿起;拾起;(偶然)得到;听到;(非正规地)学到(会);(开车)接人
think about 考虑
make notes 做笔记
in space 在宇宙中
have a picnic 野餐
bump into 撞上(=knock into);碰见
be content with 对......满足
worse off 境况差
astonish sb. with sth. 用某事物使某人震惊
be famous for 由于......而著名
in poverty 贫困
be well known 闻名
be set in 以......为背景
in search of 寻找
pick up 捡起
be caught in 被困在......
pick out (用个人喜好或希望进行)挑选
cut off切下
star in 表演
turn into 变为
ask for 要求......
no more than不超过
come across 走过来;偶然碰到
break down 把......分解/弄碎;损坏
fall over 摔翻
fall down 倒塌
do well in ……(方面)做得好
make a cup of tea 泡茶
bring out 取出;阐明
bring in 引入
a sense of ……观念
Unit4
take place 发生
look into 调查
be caught in 遇(雨);陷入(圈套)
be on hire 失火
work as从事
sweep away 扫除
hold onto紧紧抓住;保持住;不放弃
be upon 逼近;临近
pull...up 把......往上拽
get on one’feet 站立起来
fight for one’s life 为生存而斗争
move up 上涨
fall down 跌倒;失败
tree after tree 一棵树接一棵树
cut down 减少;减价
up and down 上上下下;来来回回
work out 计算;想出;制定
refer to 查阅;提出;指的是
hand in 上交
spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事
go through 浏览;翻阅;通过
on holiday 在度假
take photos of 照相
be afraid of 害怕(担心会出现某种情况)
with a look of fright 面带恐惧的表情
be interested in 对......感兴趣
look around四周张望
send sb. to do 派遣某人......
even if 尽管
meet with(=come into)偶然碰到
may have done 某事可能已经做了(或发生)
reach out…for… 伸出.......去.......
not all 不是所有
spoken language 口语
close to 靠近
be likely to 有可能.......
introce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍.......
not…nor…既不......也不......
shake hands with(=shake one’s hand)与某人握手
all kinds of 多种多样的......
be similar to 与......相似
at ease 安逸
up and down 上下
protect sb from V-ing/sth 从......保护某人
with your hands a little open 手微微张开
be willing to愿意去做......
look sb. in the eye 正视/直视某人
take action 采取行动
watch out 小心
Unit5
silver screen 银幕
primary school 小学
make comments (on) 发表评论(意见)
give one’s opinion 发表意见,看法
play roles in......在......中扮演角色
in the beginning 起初
get married 结婚
make money 赚钱;发财致富
take off 脱掉(衣服);飞机(起飞):成功;
go wrong 走错路;不对头;出毛病
do research 研究
be bad for 对......有害
in all 总共;总之
stay away (for...) 不在家
lock sb.up 将某人锁于某处,将某人监禁起来
take one’s place 代替,就座
a 13-year-old girl 一个十三岁的女孩
run after 追赶;追捕
run away 不辞而别;失去控制
owe sth.to sb. 把......归功于某人
can't afford to do 没有能力做......
on the air 正在播出的
can't help doing 情不自禁做某事
get off... 下车(飞机,马)
call for (sb.) 提倡;号召;需要
think highly of 对......高度评价
provide sb. with…提供.......
a bit 一会儿;一点儿
such as如.......
a variety of 各种各样的......
charge…for…向......收费
be based on 以......为基础
not just 不仅仅
along with 连同......;伴随......
come to life 活跃起来
have sth done 使得......;让......被做
be named after 以.......命名
be different from 与......不同
get close to 靠近
learn about(=learn of)学习;得知;听到
take an active part in 积极参与
face to face 面对面
try out 试验
large amounts of/a large amount of 大量(不可数)
point out 指出
at least 至少
Unit6
make use of 利用
introce sb. To sb 把某人介绍给某人.
apologize to sb. For 因......向某人道歉
write down 写下,记下
pay a visit to some place 参观某地
keep silent 保持沉默
for a moment 一段特定的时间,片刻
leave out 省去,遗漏;不考虑
ask for sth. 要求得到某物
be busy with sth. 忙于某事
at table 在吃饭
drink to one’s health 为某人的健康干杯
do well in 在......方面干的不错
invite sb. To do sth. 邀请某人去干某事
a thank-you letter 一封感谢信
thank sb. For 因......而感谢某人
laugh at 嘲笑
stare at 盯着看
make jokes about sb. 开某人玩笑
keep sth. In mind 记住......
㈢ 高一英语语法总结包括重点句子!
英语时态有16种,但是常用的只有9种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。 1、一般现在时的用法 1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。 3)表示格言或警句中。 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 2 一般过去时的用法 表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。 3)句型: It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了" It is time sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了" would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'宁愿某人做某事' 4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。 注意: 用过去时表示现在,表示委婉语气。 1)动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。 2)情态动词 could, would. 3. 一般将来时 表示将来的动作或状态。 1)shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。 will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在争求意见时常用于第二人称。 2)be going to +不定式,表示将来。 a. 主语的意图,即将做某 b. 计划,安排要发生的事。 c. 有迹象要发生的事 3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 4) be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。 注意:be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 4.现在完成时 现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状 态,其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在;也可表示持续到现在的动作或 状态。其构成: have (has) +过去分词。 5.过去完成时 概念:表示过去某一段时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或存在的状态。 ----|-------|-----|---->其构成是had +过去分词构成。 那时以前 那时 现在 2)用法 a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。 b. 状语从句 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。 c. 表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用过去完成时表示"原本…,未能…" 3) 过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。 注意:had no … when 还没等……就…… had no sooner… than 刚……就…… 6.将来完成时 1) 构成will / be going to do sth. 2) 概念 a. 状态完成:表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。 b. 动作完成:表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前,已经完成的动作或获得的经验。 7.现在进行时 现在进行时的基本用法: a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。 b. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。 c. 表示渐变的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。 d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。 8. 过去进行时 1)概念:表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。 2)过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。 3)常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while 9. 将来进行时 1)概念:表示将来某时进行的状态或动作,或按预测将来会发生的事情。 2)常用的时间状语Soon, tomorrow, this evening,on Sunday, by this time,tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening
㈣ 高一英语 语法重点 (外研社版)
高一重点在非谓语还有就是
定语从句
,具体方法不是别人告诉你你就可以提高的,英语这门学科要多听多读多练,成绩自然会提高的。坚持也是很重要的。
㈤ 人教版高一英语必修一各个单元的语法知识点
一. 一般现在时
1. 表示主语现在所处的状态及其所具备的特征、性格、能力等
例如:I am a girl.
2. 表示习惯性、经常性的动作
例如:I usually go to bed at 9:00.
3. 标志性的词语
Always often sometimes now and then
4. 若助于为第三人称单数(he she it)则动词要用单三现
二. 现在进行时
1. 说话时正在进行的动作
例如:I am reading.
2.表示即将发生的动作,多用于go come start leave return arrive stay fly等词语之中,句子中常常有时间状语
例如:The plane is going to Beijing.
3.当句子中出现了always 、forever 、constantly 、continually 、
All the time等
例如:I am always thinking of you.
三. 倍数比较
1.A+系动词+倍数词+as+ adj \adv的原型+as+B
例如:The class is twice as big as that one.
2.A+系动词+倍数词+adj\adv的比较级+than+B
例如:The class is twice bigger than that class.
3.A+系动词+倍数词+the size\amount(数量)\ength\width\height
\depth\+of+B
例如:The class is twice the size of that class.
四. With的复合结构
1. With+宾语+宾语补足语
宾语补足语根据逻辑意义的不同可以是不同的词语,如形容词、现在分词、过去分词、副词、介词短语、不定式等,with在复合结构中常作状语
2.常用结构
○1with+宾语+doing
表主动与进行
例如:Tom was quite safe with Lucy standing behind him.
○2with+宾语+done
表被动与完成
例如:With all things she need bought,she went home.
○3with+宾语+to do
表将来
例如:With so many thing to deal with.
五. 现在完成进行时
现在完成进行时
1.基本表达式(I have been doing )
I/ we/ you/ they have been doing sth.
he/ she/ it has been doing sth.
2.表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且还将持续下去。
The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.
中国有2000年的造纸历史。(动作还将继续下去)
I have been learning English since three years ago.
自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。(动作还将继续下去)
3.表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。
We have been waiting for you for half an hour.
我们已经等你半个钟头了(人还没到,如同在电话里说的,还会继续等)
4.有些现在完成进行时的句子等同的句子。
例如:They have been living in this city for ten years.
They have lived in this city for ten years.
他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。
I have been working here for five years.
I have worked here for five years.
我在这里已经工作五年了。
5.大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。
例如:I have been writing a book.(动作还将继续下去)
我一直在写一本书。
I have written a book.(动作已经完成)
我已经写了一本书。
They have been building a bridge.
他们一直在造一座桥。
They have built a bridge.
他们造了一座桥。
6.表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。
例如:I have known him for years.
我认识他已经好几年了。
I have been knowing...
这类不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有:love爱,like喜欢, hate讨厌,等。
注意:比较过去时与现在完成时
1.过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响。
2.过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语。
一般过去时的时间状语:
yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语
共同的时间状语:
this morning, tonight,this April, now, once,before, already, recently,lately
现在完成时的时间状语
for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,
不确定的时间状语
3.现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态,动词一般是延续性的,如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.
过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。
例如: I saw this film yesterday.
(强调看的动作发生过了。)
I have seen this film.
(强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了。)
Why did you get up so early?
(强调起床的动作已发生过了。)
Who hasn't handed in his paper?
(强调有卷子,可能为不公平竞争。)
She has returned from Paris.
她已从巴黎回来了。
She returned yesterday.
她是昨天回来了。
He has been in the League for three years.
(在团内的状态可延续)
He has been a League member for three years.
(是团员的状态可持续)
He joined the League three years ago.
( 三年前入团,joined为短暂行为。)
I have finished my homework now.
---Will somebody go and get Dr. White?
---He's already been sent for.
句子中如有过去时的时间副词(如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960)时,不能使用现在完成时,要用过去时。
(错)Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. (对)Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
六.过去完成时
1. 概念:表示过去的过去
其构成是had +过去分词构成。
那时以前 那时 现在
2. 用法
a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
b. 状语从句
在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
c. 表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用过去完成时表示"原本…,未能…"
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
3.过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。
例如:He said that he had learned some English before.
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
七.现在完成进行时
1.其构成形式如下:
I / we / they have been + 动词的现在分词
He / she / it has been + 动词的现在分词 功用如下:
2. 表示一个在过去开始而在最近刚刚结束的行动,如:
Ann is very tired. She has been working hard.
Why are you clothes so dirty? What have you been doing?
3.表示一个从过去开始但仍在进行的行动,如:
It has been raining for two hours. (现在还在下)
Jack hasn’t been feeling very well recently.
4. 表示一个从过去开始延续到现在,可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内,重复发生的行动,如:
She has been playing tennis since she was eight.
5. 现在完成时强调动作行为的结果、影响,而现在完成进行时只强调动作行为本身,如:
Tom’s hands are very dirty. He has been repairing the car.
The car is going again now. Tom has repaired it.
注意:
现在完成时有否定结构、而现在完成进行时没有否定结构。 现在完成时态可表示做完的时期以及已有的经验、但现在完成进行时不可以 现在完成进行时的否定结构 现在完成进行时有时也可用否定结构。
如: Since that unfortunate accident last week, I haven’t been sleeping at all well. 自从上周发生了那次不幸事故之后,我一直睡得很不好.
He hasn’t been working for me and I haven’t has that much contact with him. 他并没有给我工作过,我和他没有过那许多接触。
6.否定句构成:
主语+has/have+not+been+现在分词
7.一般疑问句构成:
Have/has+主语+been+现在分词+其他
㈥ 高一旳英语重点语法昰什么,.
语法方面:主谓一致,only
引导的半倒装,定语从句,非限制性定语从句,it
的用法,强调句,v.ing
的用法
基础知识:每个单元的单词,词组,短语,句子
㈦ 高中必修一英语语法总结
求高中必修一英语语法的总结
总之,语法是从语言实践中总结出来的规则,总结是自己的事。别人的总结,给了你,也不能成为你的知识。语法书可以说
㈧ 苏教版高一英语必修一语法知识点总结
一. 直接引语和间接引语 (一)直接引述别人的原话,叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话,叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内,间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时,除将引语部分变成宾语从句外,还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。 1. 时态的变化:直接引语变为间接引语时,通常受转述动词said, asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态,即把原来的时态向过去推,也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时,现在进行时变为过去进行时,等等。例如: Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.” →Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework. 2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化: 根据意义进行相应的变化,例如: She asked Jack,“Where have you been?” →She asked Jack where he had been. He said,“These books are mine.” →He said that those books were his. (二)直接引语改为间接引语时,都使用陈述语序,但是因为原句的句式不同,所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。直接引语如果是一般疑问句,用连接词whether或if;如果是特殊疑问句,则用疑问词引导间接引语。转述的动词一般用asked,可以在其后加上一个间接宾语me, him, her, us等。如: She said,“Is your father at home?” →She asked me if/whether my father was at home. “What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me. →My friend asked me what I did every Sunday. 直接引语如果是祈使句,改为间接引语时,要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式,并在不定式的前面根据原句的语气(即请求或命令)加上ask, tell, order等动词,如果祈使句为否定式,则在不定式前加not。其句型为:ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something. 例如: She said to us,“Please sit down.” →She asked us to sit down. He said to him,“Go away!” →He ordered him to go away. He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.” →He told the boys not to make so much noise. 二. 各种时态的被动语态 被动语态概述 被动语态的概念:它是动词的一种形式,表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者,例如:They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者,例如:The little boy was seen crying by the river. 被动语态的构成 被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下: 1. 一般现在时 am/is/are + 过去分词 例如:Rice is planted in the south of China. 2. 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词 例如:These trees were planted the year before last. 3. 一般将来时 will/shall + be + 过去分词 例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school. 4. 现在进行时 am/is/are + being + 过去分词 例如:Your radio is being repaired now. 5. 过去进行时 was/were + being + 过去分词 When he got there, the problem was being discussed. 6. 现在完成时 have/has + been + 过去分词 His work has been finished. Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t. 7. 过去完成时 had + been + 过去分词 注意: 1.除了be之外的其它系动词如get, stay等也可以和过去分词构成被动语态。例如:Their questions haven’t got answered. 2. 含有情态动词的谓语变成被动语态使用“情态动词+ be + 过去分词”结构。例如: More attention should be paid to the old in this country. This work can’t be done until Mr. Black comes. 3. 含有“be going to”, “be to”等结构的谓语,其被动语态分别用“be going to + be + 过去分词”和“be to + be + 过去分词”。例如: The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting. All these books are to be taken to the library. 4. 被动语态与系表结构的区别:“连系动词+用作表语的过去分词”构成的系表结构,与被动语态的形式完全一样,所以应注意它们的区别。被动语态中的过去分词是动词,多强调动作;系表结构中的过去分词相当于形容词,多强调状态。前者通常可用by 引出动作的执行者,而后者则不可以。例如: The map was changed by someone.(被动结构) That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.(系表结构) 系表结构中的过去分词通常可被very修饰,被动语态中的过去分词往往要用much修饰。 例如: He was very excited.(系表结构) He was much excited by her words.(被动结构) 5. 主动形式表被动意义。有些动词的主动形式有被动意味,如 open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等。此时句子的主语一般是物。例如: These books sell well. 这些书很畅销。 The door won’t shut. 这门关不上。 The clothes wash well. 这些衣服很好洗。
Unit 11. 词组: add up add up to add… to… add to calm… down have got to be concerned about / with walk the dog cheat … of go through go ahead go by set down set up set off set out a series of on purpose by accident/ chance in order to so as to in order that so as that at sk at dawn at midnight at noon face to face no longer not … any longer settle down suffer from recover from get/ be tired of make a list of list pack… up get along/ on with fall in love be grateful to sb. for sth. join in take part in join attend make sb/ sth + 宾语补足语 have something/ anything/ everything /nothing to do with it’s because….. +原因 it’s why…. + 结果 dare + (to) do (实义动词) do (情态动词) a year and a half it’s no pleasure+ doing sth happen to do sth have trouble with sb (in) doing sth exactly find it + adj. + to do sth make friends with swap … with it is / was + 序数词 + that + has done / had done ….unit 2词组: because of come up come up with come in come on come out actually in fact as a matter of fact in reality be based on at present make use of make full/ good use of such as play a part/ role in recognize … as more than one + 谓语用单数 at the end of in the end at an end voyage tour travel journey than ever before even if / though communicate with those + 定语从句 用who 1600’s 1980s in + 物主代词 + 数字的复数 in his forties the former the latter a number of the number of make sense usage VS use believe it or not there is no such + 名词 (不加冠词) the way + in which / that /省略 especially specially straight adj/ advunit 3词组: prefer to do , rather than do would rather do , than do would do , rather than do fare VS fee ever since it’s is / has been + 时间段 + since 从句 graate from/ in be fond of cut across cut up cut down care about care for determine to do sth = be determined to do sth change one’s mind make up one’s mind at an altitude of give in give up give off give out give away keep pace with as usual bend over take the advantage of persuade sb to do sth / into doing sth not to do sth/ out of doing sth advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth although though grow up insist on put up put down put off put on put away can hardly wait to do sth bend over take the advantage of persuade sb to do sth / into doing sth not to do sth/ out of doing sth advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth although though grow up insist on put up put down put off put on put away can hardly wait to do sth unit 4词组:right away at once immediately burst into laughter/ tears burst out doing sth as if / though in ruins injure wound hurt destroy damage be trapped in dig out bury oneself in doing sth rise raise arise too… to be away it seems as if + 陈述语气/ 虚拟语气 act out be pleased / willing/ glad to do sthhonor in honor of be proud of express my thanks to unit 5词组: of high/ good quality devote to + doing found VS set up in principle in peace out of work in work out of control in control vote for vote against be equal to in trouble turn to turn on / off turn up / down lose heart lose one’s heart escape from / + doing sth come to power / in power be sentenced to in one’s opinion fight for / against blow up dream of/ about imagine doing sth the first time for the first time 语法点1. whether VS if 的用法2. tell sb to do sth ask sb not to do sth 3. be + doing 表将来4. 定语从句: 只用that 的情况 只用who 的情况 只用which的情况 as VS which the same … as / that… such… as as … as 介词+ which/ whom which 引导一个句子的用法 非限制性定语从句which 引导一个句子的用法 非限制性定语从句 插入语 I think I believe I guess I thought 间隔式定语从句 Is this car the one he bought last year? Is this the car he bought last year? What 的用法5. will be done be about to be done be to be done be going to be done 6. has/ have been done 7. be being done 加always 表示一种厌烦等语气8. 强调句 it is + 被强调部分 + that 从句 It is not until + 时间 + that 从句 特殊疑问词 + is it that 从句 9. 倒装句 部分否定,含有否定词的 hardly never little only seldom 等, 把情态动词,be 动词, 助动词提到主语 的前面10. as if , insist suggest request command ,从句用虚拟语气, 用(should) do 。