英语介绍文章的语法特点

1. 这个英语语法特点怎么分析

1. like 介词短语构成状语 像什么一样

2. 后面用了两个定语从句修饰前面的先行词those.

3. 句子主干是：only those will find theirendeavours successful。

2. 求一篇介绍英语语法学习的英语文章

I have been for over five years inthe employment of a / an ~ company

3. 英语能够看懂文章 需要学语法吗

光背单词而语法不好是看不懂英语文章的。因为单词只是最基本的语言单元，但是文内章表达容的意思还是需要很多语法结构来传递的。单词量大约3000-5000左右，再钻研一下基本的语法规则就能应付普通报纸和杂志了。最好手中再备一个像好易通之类的电子字典就更方便了。

4. 与英语相比，现代汉语语法具有哪些特点

第一，现代汉语缺乏严格意义上的形态变化，一般不通过形态变化来表示特定的语法范畴(如性、数、体、时、态、格等)。例如：汉语的“他”不论做主语、宾语还是定语，形式上都不会发生变化，但英语中的“他”却分别有“he”、“him”、“his”三种形式。
第二，现代汉语运用虚词表达语法结构和语法意义。例如：汉语的“吃饭”是述宾短语，“吃的饭”是偏正短语；“吃着饭”表示正在进行的动作，“吃了饭”表示动作已经完成。在英语里，词性和时态往往都是通过形态变化来体现的，并不借助虚词；如果变换虚词，改变的大多是语义，结构上没有太大的变化。例如：“in
the
air”指“在空中”，“onthe
air”则指“在广播中”。
第三，现代汉语的词、短语、句子的结构方式基本一致。例如：词“头疼”、短语“身体好”和句子“他身体好”都是主谓结构。但在英语中，词、短语、句子的结构方式却各不相同：词性随形态变化而变化；短语和句型在结构上也没有必然的联系。例如：汉语的“骑车”，在英语中可以用述宾短语表达“ride
bike”(充当谓语)，也可以用介词短语表达“by
bike”，如果做主语，就要表达为“to
ride
a
bike”或“riding
a
bike”。
第四，现代汉语语序灵活，与语法结构、语法意义关系密切。由于现代汉语的词、短语、句子的结构方式基本一致，所以一旦组合关系发生改变，语法结构和语法意义也会随之改变。例如：“总结经验”和“经验总结”前者是述宾短语，后者是主谓短语。英语的短语属于固定搭配，语序不能随意变化。例如：“beautiful
girl”不能说成“girl
beautiful”，否则就会出现错误。
第五，现代汉语的词类和句法成分之间的关系复杂。英语的词类同句法成分有简单的对应关系，一般说来，名词做主语、宾语或定语，动词做谓语，形容词做定语，副词做状语。但汉语的词类主要是通过语法功能来判断的，词类和句法成分之间并非一一对应的关系。例如：汉语的“学习”属于动词，既可以做述语“学习文化”，也可以做主语“学习要下苦工夫”，还可以做宾语“喜欢学习”。
第六，现代汉语的语气词丰富，可以表达丰富的语法意义。例如：汉语的“了”、“吗”、“呢”、“嘛”、“吧”、“的”都是语气词，各自具有不同的语法意义。相比之下，英语的语气大多借助语调来实现，陈述句一般为降调，疑问句一般用升调。

5. 我的第一本英语语法书的图书特点

1深入浅出，融会贯通
本书内容涵盖广泛，适合各种程度的英语学习者，不管你想要基础入门还是进阶强化，通通都适用。由最基本的语法开始，详述英语的构句方式，循序渐进地导入字词的用法，活用句型。同时标记前后文相关语法重点，帮你复习要点，融会贯通。
2漫画插图生动幽默，重点语法过目不忘
谁说英语语法枯燥乏味？本书用丰富的漫画插图、幽默诙谐的语言来帮你重新解读英语，保证不必死背活背，一学就懂，而且印象深刻，让你想忘都忘不了。你会发现，原来英语语法也可以这么可爱，从此学语法不再死板板，让你的英语HIGH起来！
3标示详尽，实力加倍
一般语法书只附上主要语法的例句，顶多再加上中文翻译就草草了事，导致读者所能学到的内容非常有限。本书跳出一般语法书的编排方式，加上大量说明图表来辅助解析，彻底拓展你的语法实力，让你在家自学也可以收到名师辅导的效果。
4语法专栏，厘清重要概念
为什么英语有那么多让人摸不着头绪的规则呢？为什么“I”要大写？为什么有些动词不需要助动词“will”就可以表达未来的语意？苍蝇到底是”under the ceiling”，还是“on the ceiling”呢？本书特设“语法小酒吧”专栏，解决英语中的疑难杂症，纠正一般人使用英语时常犯的错误，帮你提升英语素质，更上一层楼！你想喝什么呢？来看看我们的MENU吧！

6. 商务函电英语的语法特点

很多哦，注意眼睛！
一. 商业书信常用开头语 Opening Phrases & Sentences Generally Used In Business Letters

（1）特此奉告等
To inform one of; To say; To state; To communicate; To advise one of; To bring to one's notice (knowledge); To lay before one; To point out; To indicate; To mention; To apprise one of; To announce; To remark; To call one's attention to; To remind one of; etc.
1. We are pleased to inform you that
2. We have pleasure in informing you that
3. We have the pleasure to apprise you of
4. We have the honour to inform you that (of)
5. We take the liberty of announcing to you that
6. We have to inform you that (of)
7. We have to advise you of (that)
8. We wish to inform you that (of)
9. We think it advisable to inform you that (of)
10. We are pleased to have this opportunity of reminding you that (of)
11. We take the advantage of this opportunity to bring before your notice
12. Please allow us to call your attention to
13. Permit us to remind you that (of)
14. May we ask your attention to
15. We feel it our ty to inform you that (of)

（2）为(目的)奉告某某事项
1. The purpose of this letter is to inform you that (of)
2. The purport of this line is to advise you that (of)
3. The object of the present is to report you that
4. The object of this letter is to tell you that
5. By this letter we Purpose to inform you that (of)
6. Through the present we wish to intimate to you that
7. The present serves to acquaint you that

（3）惠请告知某某事项，等
1. Please inform me that (of)
2. Kindly inform me that (of)
3. Be good enough to inform me that (of)
4. Be so good as to inform me that (of)
5. Have the goodness to inform me that (of)
6. Oblige me by informing that (of)
7. I should be obliged if you would inform me that (of)
8. I should be glad if you would inform me that (of)
9. I should esteem it a favour if you would inform me that (of)
10. I will thank you to inform me that (of)
11. You will greatly oblige me by informing that (of)
12. We shall be obliged if you will inform us that (of)
13. We shall be pleased to have your information regarding (on, as to; about)
14. We shall deem it a favour if you will advise us of
15. We shall esteem it a high favour if you will inform us that (of)

（4）特确认，本公司某月某日函件等
1. We confirm our respects of the l0th May
2. We confirm our letter of the l0th of this month
3. We confirm our last letter of the l0th June
4. We had the pleasure of writing you last on the l0th of this month
5. We confirm our respects of the l0th June
6. We confirm the remarks made in our respects of the l0th July
7. We confirm the particulars of our enquiry by telephone of this morning
8. In confirming our telegram of this morning, --
9. Confirming our respects of the 10th May,---
10. Confirming our last of the 10th June,---

（5）贵公司某月某日函电，敬悉等
l. We have pleasure in acknowledging receipt of your esteemed favour of the 3rd May
2. We are pleased to acknowledge receipt of your favour of the lst June
3. We have to acknowhedge receipt of your favour of the 5th July
4. Your letter of May 5 was very welcome
5. Your letter of April l0 gave me much pleasure
6. Your esteemed favour of 7th May was ly received by us
7. Your favour of the 5th June is ly to hand
8. Your favour of the l0th is to (at) hand
9. We are in e receipt of your favour dated the 7th June
10. We are in receipt of your letter of the 7th July
11. We are in possession of your letter of the 5th April
12. We have ly received your favour of the 5th March
13. Your letter of yesterday's date is ly to (at) hand
14. Your esteemed communication of yesterday's date is just to (at) hand
15. We thank you for your favour of the 5th May
16. We are obliged for your letter of the 5th May
17. Many thanks for your latter of the 5th June
18. Very many thanks for your letter of May 5
19. In acknowledging receipt of your letter of the 5th June, ...
20. Your favour of the 5th May has just reached me
21. Your favour of the 5th May is ly received
22. Your favour of the 5th May is now before me
23. Your promised letter under date (of) the 5th June has just reached us

（6）特回答贵公司某月某日函所叙述有关事项等
1. I have the pleasure of stating, in answer to your inquiry of the 4th inst, that
2. In reply to your letter of the 5th of May, I have to inform you that (of)
3. I hasten to answer your inquiry of the l5th May, by stating that
4. We are in receipt of yours of the 5th June, in reply to which we are pleased to state that
5. In reply to yours of the l0th May, relative to..., I would say that
6. I am in receipt of your favour of the 7th May, and in response I inform you that (of)
7. In response to your letter of l0th May, I wish to say that
8. In answer to your favour of the 5th May regarding... I reply as follows:
9. Answering your letter of the 8th of February re..., I would say that
10. In reply to your letter of February 8th, I inform you that (of)
11. Replying to yours of the 8th of February regarding..., I would say that
12. Replying to your favour under date of February 8th re..., I say that

（7）非常遗憾，我们奉告您关于，等。
l. We regret to inform you that (of)
2. We are sorry to have to draw your attention to
3. We regret to have to say that
4. We regret to advise you that
5. We very much regret to announce you that
6. It is most regrettable that we have to inform you that (of)
7. It is with our greatest regret that we must inform you that (of)
8. To our greatest regret we must herewith inform you that (of)
9. It is a matter for regret that I have to inform you that (of)
10. It is to be regretted that I must inform you that (of)
11. It is with regret and reluctance that we have to inform you that (of)
12. It gives us a deep sorrow that we have to announce you that
13. It causes me much sorrow to have to say that
14. I feel sorry for having to announce you that
15. I express my sorrow for announcing you that

（8）当我们得悉……甚为遗憾等。
1. We are very sorry to hear (know) that
2. we are grieved to hear of (about)
3. We are indeed sorry to hear that
4' We very much regret to hear that
5. We regret to hear of (that)
6. It is with great regret that we just learn that
7. Much to our regret we have heard that
8. We regret to receive your information re
9. We regret that we have been informed that (of)
10. To our deep regret we were informed that (of)

（9）我们对于您某月某日来函的询价，深表谢意等。
1. We thank you very much for your inquiry of the l0th of May
2. I thank you for your inquiry of the 10th May
3. We are very much obliged by your enquiry dated the 10th May
4. We are indebted to your inquiry under date (of) the 10th May for
5. I thank you for your inquiry of July 10
6. Thanks for your kind enquiry of May 5

（10）兹函附某某，请查收，等。
1. Enclosed please find
2. Enclosed we hand you
3. We enclose herewith
4. Herewith we have the pleasure to hand you
5. We have pleasure in enclosing herewith
6. We take the liberty to enclose herein
7. We are pleased to enclose herewith
8. We are pleased to hand you enclosed

（11）遵照某月某日来函指示，等。
1. In accordance with the instructions given (contained) in your favour of the 10th May
2. According to the directions contained in yours of the 6th May
3. According to the instructions given in your letter under date of the 10th of last month
4. In conformity with (to) your instructions of the l0th ult.
5. Pursuant to your instructions of May 10

（12）关于详情，下次叙述，等。
1. I will write you particulars in my next.
2. Particulars will be related in the following.
3. I will relate further details in the following.
4. I will inform you more fully in my next.
5. I will go (enter) into further details in my next.

（13）如下列所记，如附件所述，等。
1. As stated below,
2. Annexed hereto,
3. Attached you will find...
4. As shown on the next page
5. As indicated overleaf（下页，背面）
6. As at foot hereof,
7. Sent with this,
8. As the drawings attached,
9. As shown in the enclosed documents,
10. As already mentioned,
11. As particularized on the attached sheet,
12. As detailed in the previous letter,

（14）因电文不太明确……，等。
1. Your telegram just received is quite unintelligible.
2. Please repeat your wire on receipt of this, stating your meaning more clearly.
3. Your telegram is not clear; explain the third and fourth words.
4. Your telegram is unintelligible; repeat more fully in plain language.
5. Your cable is not clear, repeat, using the codes agreed upon (on).
6. We cannot understand your telegram; state the code used and which edition.
7. Your telegram is not signed with cipher as agreed on; confirm if correct.
8. We cannot trace the code you used; please repeat the telegram in plain words.
9. Your telegram is too short to be understood. Please repeat it more fully.
l0. The telegram was vague (pointless), and they requested them to explain in plain words.

二. 商业英文书信常用结束语Closing Phrases & Sentences Generally Used in Business Letters

（1）我们盼望于近日内接获回信，等。
1. We hope to receive your favour at an early date.
2. We hope to be favoured with a reply with the least delay.
3. We await a good news with patience.
4. We hope to receive a favourable reply per return mail.
5. We await the pleasure of receiving a favourable reply at an early date.
6. We await the favour of your early (prompt) reply.
7. A prompt reply would greatly oblige us.
8. We trust you will favour us with an early (prompt) reply.
9. We trust that you will reply us immediately.
10. We should be obliged by your early (prompt) reply.
11. Will your please reply without delay what your wishes are in this matter?
12. Will you kindly inform us immediately what you wish us to do.
13. We request you to inform us of your decision by return of post.
14. We are awaiting (anxious to receive) your early reply.
15. We thank you for the anticipated favour of your early reply.
16. We should appreciate an early reply.
17. We thank you in anticipation of your usual courteous prompt attention.
18. We thank you now for the courtesy of your early attention.
19. We hope to receive your reply with the least possible delay.
20. Kindly reply at your earliest convenience.
21. Please send your reply by the earliest delivery.
22. Please send your reply by messenger.
23. Please reply immediately.
24. Please favour us with your reply as early as possible.
25. Please write to us by tonight's mail, without fail.
26. May we remind you that we are still awaiting your early reply.
27. May we request the favour of your early reply?
28. A prompt reply would help us greatly.
29. A prompt reply will greatly oblige us.
30. Your prompt reply would be greatly appreciated.
31. Your prompt attention to this matter would be greatly esteemed.
32. We look forward to receiving your early reply.
33. We thank you now for this anticipated courtesy.
34. As the matter is urgent, an early reply will oblige.
35. We reply on receiving your reply by return of post.

7. 翻译一篇英语文章（好的加分，语法等等方面不要出错）

Edison for natural science is the earliest interest in chemistry. At the age of 10 fond of chemistry. He collected a hundred to a bottle, and save every penny to buy chemicals into the bottle. 11 years old, he tested his first telegram. In order to make money buying equipment and chemicals, he began to work. At the age of 12, he trains to sell newspaper work, XiuLun in PortHuron) and Hong Kong (Detroit Michigan Detroit (between). His side, and do newsmen also bring colors fruits, vegetables and business, as long as he went free library to do some reading. In 1861 the American civil war broke out, just 14 years Edison he bought an old printer, use the convenience, train a tabloid newspaper the herald (weekly) - ", to transfer news, scores and along the first issue of the magazine is in the train. He alone concurrently reporter, editing and proofreading, printing, typographical, issue of work. Tabloid, he also welcome from nervous job growth ability, knowledge and experience, but also to make a lot of money to continue chemical experiment. He earns money in the luggage cart to establish a chemistry lab. But unfortunately, once he does the experiment on the train, train, a sudden turbulence in wood, phosphorus. The conctor to extinguish the flame, also ruthlessly gave him a box on the ear, dozen deaf, he was in his ear, then cast off the train until Edison 16 years old. (another story is: unfortunately, a chemical fire him along with his equipment all thrown out. In addition, once when Edison is boarded a freight train, a conctor caught his ears to help him get on the bus. This action resulted in Edison became lifelong deaf.
Setbacks didn't make Edison frustrated, he lost the telegraph, through repeated in 1868, he invented a automatic power recorder, this is his first invention. Then again he invented the telegraph type two kinds. In 1877, he invented TanJing telephone transmitter, make the original phone voice more clear. In addition, he also invented the phonograph.
1878 September 31, Edison started research electric light. When gaslight replaced kerosene lamps, but already, and flickering flames in extinguishing proce harmful gases, After has invented, and in public places, but e to the use of combustion hissed and light shoulds not be too bright, used for indoor. Many scientists in Europe have to make a new kind of stability.
Edison announced after he studied can be invented after a satisfactory light, but need money. He has a patent for invention 170 people, he brought to the invention of the capitalist profit, so a consortium would offer him. Through thousands of failures in 1879, April he improved the previous bar and tubular lamp, make a glass sphere; On October 21, 1879, he put a fixed in the thread carbon processing glass, the air bubble inside, sealing side, the current, its light, a new kind of lighting content.

Edison died on October 18, 1931, died at the age of 84. Yet so far no one can break his invention patent 1099 holds a record, people say he is the king of the invention.

8. 英语语法特点

英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后，系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规版则。语法是组词造句权的规则，是把合适的词放进合适位置的语言（句子）规则，语法可以分成为两大部分：分别为词法和句法。词法包括各类词的形态及其变化，句法主要讲句子的种类和类型，句子成分以及遣词造句的规律。语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。