㈠ 人教版八年级上册英语配套（新目标）练习册 期末综合练习（一）和（二）答案
期末综合练习 一 单项填空cbadc abbca ddadb 完形填空 cacdaadbcd 阅读版A cdaac阅读B bbbca 期末综权合练习二 单项填空cdbdb ccacc bbacb 完形填空bcababdcbd 阅读Acadbc B ddacb C abbca
㈡ 八年级英语综合填空做一下谢谢
colour
other
in
school
eyes
food
Red
so
leave
eat
㈢ 急求新目标英语八年级上词组语法总结试题,还求其他科目的试题
新目标英语八年级（上）英语期末复习
重点短语、词组和句型
Unit 1
on weekends 在周末
go to the movies 去看电影
watch TV 看电视
surf the Internet 上网冲浪
twice a week 一周两次
once a month 一月一次
three times a day 一天三次
be good for 对……有好处
junk food 垃圾食品
how often 多久一次
look after 照看
eating habit 饮食习惯
as for 就…而言
stay / keep healthy 保持健康
make a big difference 有很大不同、对…很重要
1.What does she do on weekends? 她在周末常干什么？
2.She often goes to the movies. 她经常去看电影。
3.I watch TV every day. 我每天都看电视。
4.We often surf the Internet. 我们经常上网。
5.I read English books about twice a week. 我大约一周两次看英语书。
6.I shop once a month. 我每月购物一次。
7.She says it’s good for my health. 她说这对我的健康有利。
8. How often do you eat junk food? 你多久一次吃垃圾食品？
9.I look after my health. 我照看我的健康。
10. My eating habits are pretty good. 我的饮食习惯相当好。
Unit 2
have a sore throat 喉咙痛
see a dentist 看牙医
yang foods 阳性食物
be stressed out 压力大
a balanced died 平衡饮食
healthy food 健康食品
go to bed 上床睡觉
listen to music 听音乐
conversation practice 对话练习
a lot of 很多 、很厉害
1.I have a sore throat. 我喉咙痛。
2.Maybe you should see a dentist. 也许你应该看看牙医。
3.You should eat hot yang foods, like beef .你应该吃热的阳性食品，像牛肉。
4. I’m stressed out. 我压力太大。
5. It’s important to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食很重要。
6.You should eat fruit and other healthy food. 你一个吃水果和其它的健康食品。
7. You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下来休息。
8. I like to listen to music. 我喜欢听音乐。
9. I really need some conversation practice. 我真的需要一些对话练习。
10. I have a lot of headaches. 我头痛得很厉害。
11.What’s the matter (with you )? (你)怎么啦？I’m not feeling well. 我感觉不舒服。
12. That’s a good idea. 好主意。
13. I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你尽快好起来。
Unit 3
for vacation度假
babysit sb．…照顾(婴儿)
how long多久
go sightseeing去观光
go fishing去钓鱼
rent videos租赁录像带
go camping去野营
on Monday在周一
go hiking去远足
go bike riding去骑车
take walks散步
an exciting vacation一个令人激动的假期
a no-stress vacation一个没有压力的假期
1．What are you doing for vacation?你假期要干什么?
2．He's going camping with his parents．他要和父母去野营。
3．She's babysitting her sister．她要照看她妹妹。
4．I'm going on Monday．周一我要去。
5．How long are you staying?你要呆多长时间?
6．I'm going hiking in the mountains．我要到山中远足。
7．I'm going sightseeing．我要去观光。
8．I'm taking walks，going fishing，and going bike riding． 我要散步，钓鱼，骑自行车。
9．I'm renting videos and sleeping a lot．
我要租赁录像带并且要大睡一觉。
10．I want an exciting vacation! A no-stress vacation! 我要过一个令人激动的假期!一个没有压力的假期!
Unit 4
get to school到达学校
how far多远
from…to…从……到……
ride one's bike骑自行车
the subway station地铁站
take the bus坐公共汽车
the most popular最流行的
think of看待，认为
North America北美
be different from与……不同
depend on依靠，依赖
1．How does Emilio get to school?爱米丽欧怎么去学校?
2 .How far is it from your home to school ?从你家到学校有多远?
3．How long does it take you to get from home to school? 从家到学校你花费多长时间?
4_I ride my bike to the subway station．我骑车去地铁车站。
5．In North America，not all students take the bus to sch001．在北美，并非所有学生坐公共汽车去学校。
6.In China，bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.在中国，自行车和公共汽车是最流行的交通方式。
7．What do you think of the transportation in your town? 你认为你们镇上的交通情况如何?
8．Other parts of the world are different from the United States．世界上其他地方与美国不同。
9. It depends on where you are. 它取决于你在哪里。
Unit 5
come to 来到
have /take a piano lesson 上一节钢琴课
would love to…愿意…一
too much太多
play soccer踢足球
go to the doctor去看医生，去看病
study for a test 准备考试
have to不得不；必须
the day after tomorrow 后天
the science report科学报告
1．Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
你星期三能来参加我的晚会吗?
2．Sorry。I can't．I have a piano lesson.
对不起，我不能。我要上钢琴课。
3．Sure．I'd love to．当然，我愿意。
4．I'm playing soccer．我在踢足球。
5.I have too much homework(to do) this weekend ．这个周末我有太多家庭作业(要做)。
6．I have to go to the doctor．我得去看医生。
7．On Thursday，I'm studying for a test．周四，我要备考。
8．I can't join you because I have to help my mom• 我不能参加，因为我要帮我妈妈干活。
9．I'm having a piano lesson the day after tomorrow•后天我要上钢琴课。
10．Can you come over to my house to discuss the science report'：你能来我家讨论这份科学报告吗?
Unit 6
be outgoing爱抛头露面
short hair短发
more athletic更健美
as…as同……一样…
the same as 同……一样
lots of许多
look the same看起来一样
be good at /do well in 擅长 …
make sb．1augh使……发笑
3 centimeters taller高了三厘米
1．I'm more outgoing than my sister．我比我妹妹更爱出风头。
2．He has shorter hair than Sam．他的头发比山姆的短。
3．Tom is more athletic than Sam．汤姆比山姆更健美。
4．Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘莹不如她姐姐擅长体育。
5．Both girls go to lots of parties．两个女孩都参加了许多晚会。
6．In some ways we look the same，and in some ways we look different•在某些方面，我们看起来一样，在某些方面，我们看起来不同。
7．My good friend is good at schoolwork．我的好朋友爱好干学校事务。
8．I think a good friend makes me laugh．我认为好朋友会使我发笑。
9．I'm about 3 centimeters taller now．我现在(比以前)高了3厘米。
Unit 7
turn on打开
pour…into…把……倒人
put…into．．．把……放入……内
2 teaspoons of relish两茶匙调味品
cut up切碎
put…on．．．把……放到……上
add…to… 把……加入……中
mix up 混合在一起
make a banana smoothie做香蕉思木西
1．Turn on the blender．打开果汁搅拌机。
2．Cut up the bananas．切开香蕉。
3．Pour the milk into the blender．将牛奶倒入果汁机里。
4．Put some relish on a slice of bread．将调味品涂到一片面包上。
5．Put the bananas and yogurt into the blender．将香蕉和酸奶倒人果汁机。
6．How do you make a banana smoothie?你如何做香蕉思木西饮料?
7．First, put 1 teaspoon of mayonnaise on the sandwich.首先，在三明治上放一茶匙蛋黄酱。
Unit 8
go to the aquarium去水族馆
take photos照相
hang out with one’s friends与朋友闲逛
buy a souvenir买纪念品
a famous actor一个著名演员
go to the zoo去动物园
eat some ice cream吃些冰淇淋
go for a drive开车兜风
win a /(the first )prize赢得奖品(第一名)
have a yard sale 进行庭院旧货出售
school trip学校组织的旅行
1．I went to the aquarium，I didn't go to the zoo我去了水族馆，我没去动物园。
2．Did you take any photos?你照相了吗?
3．I’d like to eat some ice cream．我愿意吃些冰淇淋
4.We often hang out with our friends．我们经常同朋友一起m去闲逛。
5.Would you like to go for a drive?你愿意去开车兜风吗?
6.Did Tina buy a souvenir?蒂纳买纪念品了吗?
7．Toby won a prize．托比赢了奖金。
8.Did Tina meet a famous actor?蒂纳遇见一位著名演员了吗?
9.The students had a terrible school trip．同学们度过了一次糟糕的学校旅行
Unit 9
a great Chinese ping—pong player一位了不起的中国乒乓球运动员
be born in 出生于……
for example例如……
too…to… 太……而不能……
a professional soccer star 一个专业的足球明星
a movie star一位影星
a loving grandfather一位慈爱的爷爷
free time业余时间；空余时间
a skating champion一位溜冰冠军
the first prize第一名
the 70－year history七十年的历史
the International Piano Competition 国际钢琴比赛
major in sth．主修某科目
l.Deng Yaping is a great Chinese ping—pong player．邓亚萍是一位了不起的中国乒乓球运动员。
2.She was born in 1973．她出生于1973年。
3.For example，Tiger Woods started golfing when he was only ten months old. 例如，泰德。伍德十个月大时就开始打高尔去球。
4.Pele，became a professional soccer star when he was fifteen． 比利,在他十五岁时成了一位专业的足球明星。
5.When did she become a movie star?她何时成了一名影星?
6.Arthur is a loving grandfather．亚瑟是一位慈爱的爷爷。
7.He spends all his free time with his grandchildren．他全部业余时间都跟他的孙子在一起。
8.She become a skating champion when she was ten． 当她十岁时，她成了一位溜冰冠军。
9.He won the first prize in his group．他在小组里赢得了第一名。
lO. He was also the first Chinese pianist in the 70-year history of the Chopin International Piano Competition to win this prize. 在有七十年历史的肖邦国际钢琴比赛中他也是第一位获此荣誉的中国钢琴家。
Unit 10
grow up成长
a basketball player一位篮球运动员
a computer programmer一位电脑程序设计师
take lessons上课
somewhere interesting有趣的地方
a fashion show一次时装展示会
a part-time job一份零工一份业余工作
save some money省钱；攒钱
make money挣钱、赚钱
at the same time同时
all over the world全世界
send…to…送……到……
get good grade取得好分数
communicate with sb.与……交际；与……交流
a teaching job一个教学的lT作
a foreign language teacher一位外语教师
l.What are you going to be when you grow up?你长大了要干什么?
2.I'm going to be a basketball player．我要成为一名篮球运动员。
3.I’m going to be a computer programmer．我要成为一名电脑程序设计师。
4.I'm going to take acting lessons．我要去上表演课。
5.I’m going to move somewhere interesting．我要搬到有意思的地方去。
6.I want to be an art editor for a fashion show．我想成为一名时装展示会的艺术指导。
7.I'm going to find a part-time job for a year or two and save some money. 我想找一份可干一、两年的零工，攒下点儿钱。
8.I’m going to study economics at the same time．同时，我要学习经济。
9.I'm going to travel all over the world．我要到全世界去旅行。
10.I'm going to write articles and send them t0 magazines and newspapers．我要写文章，发给报纸和杂志。
11.I’m going to get good grades．我要得一个好分数(成绩)。
12.They want to communicate better with their kids．他们想要更好地与孩子进行交流。
13.She is going to look for a teaching job in China next year．明年，她想要在中国找一份教书的工作。
14.An old lady said she found a job as a foreign language teacher．一位老太太说她找了一份作外语教师的工作。
Unit 11
take out拿出来
make the bed整理床铺
sweep the floor扫地，清洁地面
fold your clothes叠衣服
clean the living room清理起居室(打扫)
like to do sth. 喜欢干……
invite…t0邀请……到……
take care of / look after照顾
forget to do sth．忘记要去干……
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
work on从事
on vacation度假
1．Could you please take out the trash?请把垃圾拿出去好吗?
2．Could you please sweep the floor／make the bed／fold your clothes／cleaning the living room? 你扫地／整理床铺／叠衣服／清扫起居室好吗?
3．Do you like to make your bed? 你喜欢整理床铺吗?
4．Could you invite your friends to my party?
你能邀请你的朋友来参加我的晚会吗?。
5．Thanks for taking care of my dog．谢谢你照看我的狗。
6．Don't forget to clean his bed．不要忘了清扫他的床。
7．I'm going to work on my English project and then meet my friends. 我要做英语功课，然后见我的朋友。
8．I'm going on vacation tomorrow．明天我要度假。
Unit 12
close to home靠近家的
movie theater影院
comfortable seats舒适的座位
do a survey of做一个调查
play a piano piece弹一支钢琴曲
the price of……的价格
the radio station广播电台
think about考虑
talent show才能展示
boring TV show乏味的电视节目
a 1ot许多
1．What's the best movie theater? 哪个是最好的影院?
2．What is the best radio station? 哪个是最好的广播电台?
3．It has the most comfortable seats．它拥有最舒适的座位。
4．What do young people think about places in town? 年轻人关于镇上的位置是什么看法?
5．We did a survey of our readers．我们做了一个读者涮查。
6．Last week's talent show was a great success．上周的才能展示是一个成功。
7．She played a beautiful piano piece．她演奏了一支优美的钢琴曲。
8．What is the most boring TV show? 最乏味的电视剧是什么7
9．The price of a hotel room is about 320 yuan a night． 一个旅馆房间的价格是每晚320元。
10．There's a lot things to do．有许多事情要做。
Review of units 7一12
make mushroom soup做蘑菇汤
a speech contest一次演讲比赛
live in居住在……
creative job富有创造性的工作
arrive in到达
elementary school小学
funniest movie actor最有意思的电影演员
1．How do you make mushroom soup? 你怎么做蘑菇汤?
2．I won a speech contest．我演讲比赛获胜。
3．Are you going to live in Beijing?你要住在北京吗?
4．No，not an actor，another kind of creative job．不，不是做演员，而是另一种富有创造性的工作。
5．We arrived in Australia 0n August 20th．
我们在八月二十日到达澳大利亚。
6．What is the best elementary school?最好的小学是哪个?
7．Who do you think is the funniest movie actor? 你认为谁是最有意思的电影演员?
㈣ 八上英语综合填空 如图 （必采纳）！！！
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㈤ 最新版八年级上册英语综合填空带答案
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㈥ 求文档: 《英语(新目标)》教材八年级上册语法
新目标人教版八年级英语语法知识讲解
重难点知识讲解：形容词的比较级和最高级
比较级的定义：大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。
其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，
比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。
二、比较级的构成：
(1)规则变化：①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er:
Eg: calm---calmer tall---taller smart---smarter
②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加 -r:
Eg: nice---nicer fine---finer large---larger
③以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为 i，再加-er”
Eg: early---earlier happy---happier busy---busier
④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，再加-er :
Eg: big---bigger thin---thinner hot---hotter
⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加more :
Eg: popular---more popular important---more important
(2) 不规则变化：少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的：
(3)good---better bad/ill---worse many/much---more
little---less far---farther/further old---older/elder
三、比较级的用法:
(一)当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级
1表达“A和B一样”，用as…as的结构。
公式: A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B
A+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+B
Eg I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。 He doesn’t run as fast as I. 他没有我跑得快。
2．表达“A不如B”用not as…as的结构。
公式: A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+B
A+助词的否定形式+动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B
Eg I am not as tall as you.我没有你高。
He runs as fast as I. 他跑得和我一样快。
3表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。
公式: A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B…
A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B…
Eg I am taller than you.我比你高。
He runs faster than I. 他跑得比我快。
(二)关于形容词、副词比较级的更多用法
1．比较级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度”的词或短语，意思是“更…”，“…得…”。
常见词有much, a little, even, a lot, a great deal等。
Eg He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。
I jump a little higher than he.我跳得比他高一点点。
想一想，这些词能修饰形容词或副词的原级吗？
2.比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”，
“小多少”，“长多少”，“短多少”等。
Eg I am two years older than he.我比他大两岁。
This building is 20 meters higher than that one.
3．“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
It is getting warmer and warmer．天气越来越暖和。
He is running faster and faster．他跑得越来越快。
0ur country is becoming more and more beautiful．我们祖国越来越美了。
4．“the more…， the more…”表示“越……，就越……”，
The more，the better.多多益善。
The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心，犯错就越少。
5．“the more…of the two…”表示“两个当中较。。。的一个”
The taller of the two boys is my brother.
四.当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的最高级
1. 表达“…是…中最…的”,用“the+形容词（副词）的最高级”的结构。 后面可以加上
表示范围的介词短语或从句。
公式： 主语+be动词+the +形容词最高级+（名词）+表示范围的介词短语或从句
主语+实义动词+（the） +形容词最高级+表示范围的介词短语或从句
Eg He is the tallest (student) in our class.
He jumps the highest of the three boys.
This is the best book that I have ever read.
2．表示“最…的…中一个”，用“one of +the +最高级+复数名词”的结构来表达。
Eg He is one of the best students in our class.他是我们班最好的学生之一。
This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden.这是花园里最漂亮的花之。
注意：(一) 形容词的最高级前面有定冠词the , 而副词的最高级前面定冠词the可以省略。
但在形容词最高级前有物主代词时，不能要定冠词the.
（二）常见的用来表示范围的介词有in, of, among
五、运用形容词、副词比较级应当注意的问题：
(一)、按语法规则，than后面的人称代词应当用主格，但口语当中有时会用宾格代替主格。
Eg He is more careful than I (me).
(二)、只有同类的事物才能比较
e.g 1. Her bag is bigger than mine.
不能说 Her bag is bigger than I.
2 The weather of Kunming is much better than that of Shenyang.
不能说The weather of Kunming is much better than Shenyang.
【语法专项练习题】
That boy looks as as a boxer.
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. more strong
2、Then Summer Palace is than Zhong Shan park.
A. biger B. more big C. the biggest D. bigger
3、Which do you like , apples or oranges?
A. good B. better C. best D. well
4、--Oh, the food is bad.
--I think so .And the service(服务) is __________.
A．the worst B. worse C. badder D. the worse
5、--You are the same coat as I.
--Yes, Mine is , but not so as yours.
A:better, expensive B. better, more expensive
C. much better, more expensive D. good, more expensive
The experts think that India’s population may be than China’s 2020.
A. much, by B. more, in C. larger, by D. larger, on
This year our school is than it was last year.
A.much beautiful B.the most beautiful C.beautifuler D.much more beautiful
8 you work, knowledge you will get.
A.The harder, more B.The harder, the more C. Harder, the more D. Harder, more
9.He has friends than I.A.much more B.many more C. very more D. too more
10.She draws better than . A. us all B. we all C. all us D. all we
11.Shanghai is larger than city in China.
A. any B. any other C. the others D. any else
I’m not sure whether Mary can sing Ann.
A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. so good as
I have fewer apples than . A. he B. his C. hers D. mine
The news is surprising. A. much B. very C. more D. very much
The population of China is larger than .
A.America B.the one of Americas C.that of America D. Americans
Which is ________clothing store in your town?
A. the best B. the better C. the most good D. best
My sister is ________person I know.
A. the funniest B. the funnier C . the most fun D. funniest
Is Mr Du _______ teacher in your school?
A. the most busy B.the busier C. the most busiest D. the busiest
He is ________more beuutiful than I.
A. too B. enough C. much D. very
The box is ______heavy .I can’t move it.
A. much B. more C. enough D. too
The book is the______one in the bookshop．
A.the most cheap B.the expensive C.the most expensive D.the less expensiver
I have _______ apples and ______milk than you.
A. many, little B. more, less C. more, least D. many, less
23、You should study English hard, because it’s getting_______ in our country .
A.more and more important B.more important and more important
C. importanter and importanter D. important and important
24.Her brother is ___than she. A. 7 year older B.7 year old C.7 years old D. 7 years older
25.The Famous People Talent Show was one of ______that I have ever seen.
A. the most fantastic show B. most fantastic shows
C. the more fantastic shows D. the most fantastic shows
㈦ 新目标八年级上册英语每单元课文与语法
动词
一. 动词是表示动作或处于某种状态的词，它分为行为动词，系动词、助动词和情态动词，动词种类多，变化又复杂，是学习英语的难点之一，下面根据动词的特点进行归类，并提供一些辨别方法，以便于理解和掌握。
1. 行为动词在动词中数量最多，它含有实在的意义（又叫实义动词），表示动作或状态，在句中可以单独作谓语，行为动词又分为及物动词和不及物动词，及物动词后面必须加宾语，意义才完整，不及物动词后面不能直接带宾语，常需要在宾语前加介词才能带宾语。
eg:
We study English very hard.
She has a book in her hand.
The sun rises in the east.
2. 连系动词本身有一定词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语，常见的连系动词有：be, look, sound, get, become等。
eg:
My parents are both farmers.
The milk tastes terrible.
The song sounds good.
3. 助动词本身无词义，不能独立作谓语，必须和主要动词构成谓语，表示疑问，否定，时态或其它语法形式。常见的助动词有：be, have, do, will, shall等。
eg:
Do you have a brother?
Have you got an English-Chinese dictionary?
I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday.
4. 情态动词本身有词义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语，表示说话者的语气和情态，情态动词没有人称和数的变化，情态动词本身可以构成疑问和否定，常见的情态动词有：can, may, must, will, shall, need等。
eg: Can you sing the English song?
Everyone must get to school on time.
二. 动词的时态：
（一）时态概述：作谓语的动词用来表示动作（情况）发生时间的各种形式称为时态，英语中的时态，就是通过特殊的动词词尾或加一些相关的助动词be, have（has）等，用来表示动作或事件发生的不同时间和方面。
eg: He reads newspapers every day.
He read the newspaper yesterday.
He is going to read the newspaper tomorrow.
（二）一般现在时：
1. 动词变化：一般现在时主要用动词原形表示，但第三人称单数后要加词尾-s，另外be和have有特殊的人称形式。
在加词尾-s时要注意：
情况 加法 例词
一般情况 加-s reads, writes, says
以ch, sh, s, x, 或o收尾的词 加-es teaches, washes, guesses, fixes, goes
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词 变y为i再加-es try－tries
carry－carries
读音：
情况 读法 例词
在[p][t][k][f]等清辅音后 〔s〕 helps, hates, asks, laughs
在[s][z][ ][t ][d3]等音后 〔iz〕 faces, rises, wishes, watches, urges
在其他情况下 〔z〕 plans, cries, shows
2. 一般现在时主要表示：
（1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与这样的时间状语连用：always, often, usually, sometimes等
eg: We always help each other.
It often snows in winter.
I get up early every morning.
（2）表示主语现在的特征、性格、能力等。
eg: He loves sports.
Jane is an outgoing girl.
Tom and Tim both have medium height.
（3）表示客观、普遍真理
eg:
Two and four makes six.
Water boils at 100℃
The moon moves round the earth.
3. 一般现在时的疑问句一般以在句首加助动词do，does的方式构成。第三人称单数加does，其他加do，这时动词一概用原形；动词be只需与主语位置对调就行了。
eg: Do you like English?
Do they have story books?
What does she do every evening?
Is she at home?
Are you good at English?
4. 一般现在时的否定式是do not（don’t）或does not （doesn’t）＋动词原形来构成的，be动词做谓语动词只需在be后加not构成否定。
eg:
I don’t like oranges at all.
She doesn’t work in the TV station.
They aren’t students.
I’m not busy every weekend.
三. 现在进行时：
1. 动词变化：现在进行时由“am /is /are＋动词现在分词”构成。加-ing的规则如下：
（1）一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。如：
stay－staying do－doing
listen－listening suffer－suffering
work－working spend－spending
look－looking
（2）以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing。如：
make－making take－taking
give－giving ride－riding
please－pleasing refuse－refusing
close－closing operate－operating
（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。如：
put－putting sit－sitting
run－running win－winning
begin－beginning
2. 现在进行时的用法
（1）表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，这时可以不用时间状语，也可以和now, at present, at the moment等时间状语连用。有时用一个动词，如look（看），listen（听）。
eg: What are you reading now?
Listen! Someone is singing in the classroom.
（2）表示当前一段时期的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
eg: They are working in a factory these days.
More and more people are giving up smoking.
（3）表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。
现在进行时有时可表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，即可以用来代替将来时。
eg: When are you leaving?
Are you going to Tibet tomorrow?
3. 现在进行时的否定句和疑问句比较简单。否定句在be（am, is, are）后面加not；疑问句把be动词移到主语前。
eg:
I am not working.
What are you reading now?
How are you feeling today?
The train isn’t arriving soon.
四. 一般过去时：
1. 动词变化：一般过去时主要表示过去的动作或状态，在句中由主语＋动词的过去式来表达。
构成规则 原形 过去式
一般在动词末尾加-ed work
plant
play worked
planted
played
结尾是e的动词在末尾加-d like
live
change liked
lived
changed
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed plan（计划）
stop
drop planned
stopped
dropped
以辅音字母加y结尾的，先变y为i再加-ed carry
study
cry carried
studied
cried
否定式 疑问式 否定疑问式 简单回答
I did not work. Did I work? Did I not work? Yes, you did.
No, you didn’t.
You did not work. Did you work? Did you not work? Yes, I did.
No, I didn’t.
He / She / It did not work. Did he / she / it work? Did he / she / it not work? Yes, he / she / it /did.
No, he /she /it didn’t.
We did not work. Did we work? Did we not work? Yes, you did.
No, you didn’t.
You did not work. Did you work? Did you not work? Yes, we did.
No, we didn’t.
They did not work. Did they work? Did you they not work? Yes, they did.
No, they didn’t.
2. 一般过去时的基本用法：
（1）带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时。（eg: yesterday, last year, just now, two days ago, in the old days等）
eg: He left just now.
Lei Feng was a good soldier.
What did you have for breakfast this morning?
（2）表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作，这时常和表示频度的状语连用。
eg: Last term we often did experiments.
He always went to work by bus.
五. be going to 表示一般将来
1. 用法：表示现在打算在最近或将来要做的事，或表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为很有可能要发生的事情，be随着人称的变化变成（am, is, are）
eg: We are going to have a new subject this year.
It’s going to rain this afternoon.
I’m going to be a pilot when I grow up.
2. be going to 的否定句在be动词后加上not；be going to 的疑问句把be动词移到主语前。
eg:
He isn’t going to see his brother tomorrow.
I’m not going to tell you about it.
Who’s going to use it?
Is your sister going to bring your lunch?
What are you going to do next Sunday.
【模拟试题】（答题时间：70分钟）
一. 改错：
例1：The rose dark red. →The rose is dark red.
1. He very likes swimming.
2. He can helps you.
3. We haven’t a good time.
4. What are you do after school every day?
5. Sometimes I listen music. sometimes I play outside.
6. The fish smells not good.
7. We should buy some chicken. There are little left.
8. There have many birds in the sky.
9. My mother’s glasses is broken.
10. A pair of shoes are nearly one thousand.
11. What colour are her hair?
12. Does he his homework?
13. A: Do you like your class?
B: Yes. I like.
14. He always do his shopping on Friday evening.
15. I very sorry I forgot your birthday.
16. I have no brother and sister.
二. 连词组句：
1. listen, morning, the, to, I, radio, the, in, often
2. of, men, nurses, good, sick, hospital, care, in, take, the
3. weekdays, he, the, goes, cinema, never, ring, the, to
4. computer, got, new, you, a, have?
5. weekends, he, rest, does, a, got, have, on?
6. good, Li Ming, do, and, often, I deeds
7. museum, they, the, often, science, visit, how, do?
8. the, in, any, there, kitchen, food, is?
9. homework, does, day, when, Tom, his, every, where, and, do?
10. a, there, vegetables, many, but, apples, aren’t, lot, there, of, are, there
三. 用括号里的动词的适当形式填空：
1. There （be）______some glasses on it.
2. He （go）______to the park every day.
3. My uncle （live）______ in Nanjing now.
4. ______ Lucy and Lily （like）______China?
5. Li Lei（not like）______ to drink orange soda.
6. The girl （go）______ home at 4:30 in the afternoon.
7. ______ Kate （speak）______ French? Yes, she does.
8. Jim （not ride）______his bike often.
9. If he （be）______ free tomorrow, he （go）______ with us.
10. As soon as they （get）______ there next month, he （call）______me.
11. ______Li Ming’s father （have）______ his lunch at home?
12. Tom （not do）______the morning exercises often.
13. I （be）______ hungry and my sister （be）______ thirsty.
14. The baby （have）______ curly hair.
15. Everybody （have）______ a chance to win.
16. I （clean）______ my room once a week.
17. Nobody（tell）______ them anything.
18. There （be）______ a lot of chicken on the plate.
19. Mr. Li （teach）______ the second grade.
20. The boy （watch）______ TV every evening.
21. Mary （play）______the violin quite well.
22. David （study）______Chinese and I （study）______ English.
23. The game （be）______ interesting.
24. Many children （be）______ on the playground.
25. He （have）_______ a good time at your party.
26. I （have）______ a new bicycle.
四. 用所给词的适当形式填空：
1. Tom and his father ______（swim）now.
2. Look! They ______（run）along the street.
3. We ______（practice）hard these days because we will have a big match next month.
4. What ______he ______（do）at nine o’clock last night?
5. They ______（listen）to the music at that time.
6. When the headmaster came in, the students______（read）the text.
7. We ______（watch）TV when suddenly the telephone rang.
8. She ______（make）the paper flowers the whole night.
9. A: _______ you ______（studying）English?
B: Yes, I am.
10. Let’s go out. It ______（not rain）now.
11. Hurry up! Everybody ______（wait）for you.
12. A: ______（you / listen）to the radio?
B: No, You can turn it off.
13. I ______（watch）TV at seven o’clock yesterday evening.
14. A: What ______（you / look）for?
B: I ______（look）for my wallet. There is something important in it.
15. Look. It ______（rain）hard. We’ll get wet if we go out.
五. 选词填空：
（一）选词填空：
1. I ______（am, is, was, were）busy last week.
2. Tom and I ______（am, are, was, were）late for school yesterday.
3. I ______（walk, walks, walked, walking）to school the other day.
4. Rose ______（does not, didn’t, has been, has to）visit her uncle the month before last（month）
5. There ______（is, was, are, were）a lot of people in this village ten years ago.
6. Mother ______（am, is, was, were）ill in bed last night.
7. It ______（rain, rains, rained, raining）a lot last year.
（二）用括号中动词的适当形式填空：
1. My uncle in London ______（send）a birthday present to me yesterday.
2. When ______（be）you born?
3. As soon as he arrived in the country, he ______（phone）me.
4. When I ______（knock）at his door, he was cooking.
5. We were watching TV when the light ______（go）out.
6. He said he ______（not like）maths at all.
（三）用括当的词完成下列句子。
1. ______you make this cake last night? Yes. I did. I _______it for you.
2. Did Tom _______ home at five yesterday?
No, he _______. He came home at six.
3. What _______ you _______ at the store? I bought a camera.
4. Were you at home yesterday? Yes, I _______.
5. Where did you catch the fish? I _______ it in the river near my house.
六. 完成下列句子：
1. 你长大了想当什么？我打算当个电脑程序员。
What _____ you ______ ______ _______ when you ______ _______?
I’m ______ to _______ a _______ _______.
2. 你哥哥长大了打算当什么？他打算当个专业的篮球运动员。
What _____ your brother _____ _________ ______ when he ______ _______?
He’s _____ to ______ a _______ _________ player.
3. 你打算怎么做？我打算学计算机学。
_____ are you ______ ________ ________ that?
I’m _____ _______ _______ computer _______.
4. 你哥哥打算怎么做？他打算每天练篮球。
_____ is your brother _____ _____ _____?
He’s _____ ______ _________ basketball every day.
5. 她打算下学期上一些表演课吗？是的。
______ she ______ _______ _________ some ______ lessons?
Yes, she ________.
【试题答案】
1. He likes swimming.
2. He can help you.
3. We don’t have a good time.
4. What do you do after school every day?
5. Sometimes I listen to music, sometimes I play outside.
6. The fish doesn’t smell good.
7. We should buy some chicken. There is little left.
8. There are many birds in the sky.
9. My mother’s glasses are broken.
10. A pair of shoes is nearly one thousand.
11. If he doesn’t feel well he will go to visit the History Museum.
12. What colour is her hair?
13. Does he do his homework?
14. A: Do you like your class?
B: Yes. I do.
15. He always does his shopping on Friday evening.
16. I am sorry I forgot your birthday.
二.
1. I often listen to the radio in the morning.
2. Nurses take good care of sick men in the hospital.
3. He never goes to the cinema ring the weekdays.
4. Have you got a new computer?
5. Does he have a rest on weekends?
6. Li Ming and I often do good deeds.
7. How often do you visit the science museum?
8. Is there any food in the kitchen?
9. When and where does Tom do his homework every day?
10. There are a lot of vegetables but there aren’t many apples there.
Or: There are a lot of apples but there aren’t many vegetables there.
三. 1. are 2. goes 3. lives 4. Do, like 5. doesn’t like
6. goes 7. Does, speak 8. doesn’t ride
9. is, will go 10. get, will call 11. Does, have
12. doesn’t do 13. am, is 14. has
15. has 16. clean 17. tells 18. is
19. teaches 20. watches 21. plays 22. studies, study
23. is 24. are 25. has 26. have
四. 1. are swimming 2. are running 3. are practicing
4. was, doing 5. were listening 6. were reading
7. were watching 8. was making 9. Are, studying
10. isn’t raining 11. is waiting 12. Are you listening
13. was watching 14. are you looking, am looking
15. is raining
五.
（一）1. was 2. were 3. walked 4. did not
5. were 6. was 7. rained
（二）1. sent 2. were 3. phoned 4. knocked 5. went
6. didn’t like
（三）1. Did, made 2. come, didn’t 3. did, buy 4. was
5. caught
六.
1. are, going, to, be, grow, up, going, be, computer, programmer
2. is, going, to, be, grows, up, going, be, professional, basketball.
3. How, going, to, do, going, to, study, science
4. How, going, to, do, that, going, to, play
5. Is, going, to, take, acting, is
㈧ 八年级上册英语语法填空
1, coming
2, wishes
3, because
4, second
5, 不填
6, boxes
7, teeth
8, eat
3, eat
4, best
5, careful
6, differences
7, traditional
8, sandwich
9, politely
10, interesting
㈨ 八年级英语综合填空20篇
The best place for a s____ holiday is the seaside. Some children are l____ enough to live near the sea. B_____ for the others who do not . If they have the chance to sday at one of the big seaside towns for a weeek or two,they will talk about is all the following school year .
The best place for a summer holiday is the seaside. Some children are lucky enough to live near the sea. But for the others who do not . If they have the chance to stay at one of the big seaside towns for a weeek or two,they will talk about is all the following school year .
Seeing a doctor
One cold winter moring, an old woman went to aee s doctor. When she walked into the d_____ office, she told him her r____ leg hurt, and that sometimes she could not w____. She asked him what was wrong w_____ her and told him that she n____ had such feelings before.
The doctor looked over the woman c____, then he said, "You're in good health for a w____ of your age. I think the trouble in your right leg is just a matter of old age watching up with you. We get all k____ of illness as we get older. The trouble will almost certainly end in spring."
"I d____ think so, doctor!" she said,"My left leg is all right, and it's the s____ age as my right one."
doctor， walk with never carefully woman kinds don't same