A. 人教版八年级下册英语书一单元Grammar Focus翻译成中文。
What's the matter?
你有什么问题么？
I have a stomachache.
我得了胃病
You shouldn't eat so
much next time
下一次你不能吃那么多了
What's the matter with Ben?
Ben有什么问题么？
He hurt himself. He has a sore back.
他伤到了他自己，他后背痛
He should lie down and rest.
他应该躺下休息
Do you have a fever?
你发烧了么？
Yes, I do./No, I don't./l don't know.
是的/不，不是的/不，我不知道
Does he have a toothache?
他有牙病么？
Yes, he does.
是的，他有
He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
他应该看牙医和拍X光
What should she do?
她应该怎么样
She should take her temperature.
她应该量体温
Should I put some medicine on it?
我应该撒上一些药在伤口上么？
Yes, you should./No, you shouldn't.
是的，你需要/不，你不需要
B. 八年级下英语第一单元语法
1、 英语中表示将来时态的几种情况
（1）“助动词/shall+动词原形。”will用于各种人称，shall仅用于第一人称。
（2）“be going to+动词原形”。
（3）“be+动词不定式”表示按计划要做的事情。
（4）be about to do sth.表示即将要发生的事情。
（5）be+v.ing指接近的将来动作
2、辨析in与after
“in+一段时间“表示从现在起一段时间之后，常用于将来时态中，用how soon对其提问。In后面不能跟时间点。
“After+时间段”常用于过去时态中，表示“在某一段时间之后。”after后跟时间点时，用于将来时态中。
3、be （not） able to意为“（没）有能力做某事”，相当于can，但be able to用于各种时态，有人称和数的变化；can只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时，且无人称和书数的变化。
4、由come构成的词组
Come about发生 come true实现 come on 来吧 come in进来 come out出来 Come across偶然遇到 come along with随同 come up with 想出 come up to来到 Come from来自 come over顺便来访 come down下来，下降 come back回来
C. 初二下册英语第一单元重点短语
八年级下册英语第一单元词组整理
1. 后背痛：have a sore back 2.胃痛、肚子痛：have a stomachache 3.喝足够的水：drink enough water 4.喉咙非常痛：have a very sore throat 5.躺下来休息：lie down and rest 在水下冲：run it under water 6.下车：get off 上公交车：get on the bus 赶公交车：catch the bus 7. 带蜂蜜的热茶：hot tea with honey 8.看牙医：see a dentist
9拍X光：get an X-ray 10.敷一些药：put some medicine on it 11.划伤自己：cut myself 12.发高烧： have a fever 13.远离…休息take breaks away from… 14.没有移动： without moving 15.以同样的方式：in the same way 16.有心脏病：have a heart problem 17.在公路的一侧：on the side of the road
18.大声求救：shout for help 19.用完：run out of 20.从…出来get out of 21.对……感兴趣：be interested in 22. 处于非常危险的境地：in a very dangerous situation
23.冒险：take risks 24.做决定：make decisions 决定做：decide to do sth 25. 掌管：be in control of 26.放弃：give up
27.考虑：think about 28. 立刻、马上：right away at once 步行：on foot 29….的重要性：the importance of …. 30.一直持续做…..keep on doing sth 31.切断：cut off 切碎：cut up 砍倒：：cut down 32.习惯于：be used to doing 过去、曾经：uesd to…. 33.be ready to do sth愿意马上做…… be ready for 为…..做准备
34.几天：a few days several days 35.穿上：put on 脱下：take off 36.摔倒：fall down 落后：fall behind 37.洗你的脸：clean your face 38.撞击头部：get hit on the head 39.晒伤：get sunburned 40.把你的头后仰：put your head back 41.多亏了，由于：thanks to 42.等公共汽车：wait for the bus
43.另……吃惊的是：to my/your/her/his/our/their/surprise/ 44.期待做…….：expect sb to do sth 45.及时：in time 准时：on time
46.看见某人正在做……..:see sb doing sth 看到某人做某事的过程：see sb do sth 47.呼吸困难：have problems /trouble breathing 48.一次严重的事故：have a serious accidents 49.整个周末：all weekend 50.同意做某事：agree to do 同意某人….：agree with sb 51.量我的/他的/她的/你的体温: take my/his/her/your temperature
52.有心脏病：have a heart problem 53.考虑挽救生命：think about saving a life (save) 54.想要….feel like doing sth 55.一个八岁的女孩：an eight-year-old girl 56.一部叫工夫熊猫的电影：a movie called Kong Fu Panda
57.以便于……:so that… 58.几把刀：several knives (knife---knives)
59.如何做……:how to do sth 用绷带把伤口缠好：put a bandage on the cut 60.陷入麻烦中：get into trouble 61.伤着自己：hurt oneself
62.流鼻血：have a nosebleed 63.休息一下：have a rest/take breaks/take a break
64.一个生病的人：a sick man 65.陷入：get into 66.企图……:mean to do 意味着：mean doing sth 67.介意做……mind doing sth 68.保持健康：stay healthy/keep healthy
69.处于良好的健康状态：be in good health 70.没有多加考虑：without thinking twice 71.感冒：have a cold/catch a cold 72.需要做某事：need to do sth 73.和…一样：the same as….. 与….不同：be different from 74.去看医生：see a doctor\go to see a doctor
75.最好做某事：had better do sth 最好不做某事：had better not do sth 76……的意义：the meaning of….
77.如此难的问题：such a difficult problem 如此快：so fast/so quickly 如此高兴：so happy 78请随意….help oneself to 玩得开心：enjoy oneself 独立地：by oneself
79.带老人去医院：take the old man to hospital 把人移到车上：move the man onto the bus 80.讲述：tell of 讲故事：tell stories 说谎：tell lies 本单元知识点补充：
1.fall—fell（落下） feel—felt（感觉） hit—hit hurt—hurt stop-stopped lie—lying—lay die—dead—death kilo—kilos stomach —stomachs foot—feet tooth—teeth wake-woke（醒来） fly-flew （飞） 2.常见的需要双写末尾字母的现在分词形式：
let→letting 让 hit→hitting 打、撞 get→getting 取、得到 sit→sitting 坐 forget→forgetting 忘记 put→putting 放 set→setting 设置 babysit→babysitting 临时受雇照顾婴儿 shop→shopping 购物 trip→tripping 绊 stop→stopping 停止 drop→dropping 放弃 travel→travel(l)ing 旅游 swim→swimming 游泳 run→running 跑步 dig→digging 挖、掘 begin→beginning 开始 prefer→preferring 宁愿 plan→planning 计划 kid→kidding 戏弄、取笑 cut→cutting 切、割 本单元重点句子：
I don’t feel well. =I’m not feeling well. 2. Did you hurt yourself playing soccer? 3. He doesn’t mind taking risks. 4. He was not ready to die that day.
5. He had problems learning English. 6. Linda ran out of money. /Her money ran out. 7. He used his knife to cut off half his right arm./ The knife is used to cut things. Her mother is used to cooking dinner for family. /His father used to be a teacher. 8. He knew he would have to do something to save his own life.
9. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. 10.I must do something to improve my English.
D. 人教版八年级下册英语1-2单元语法
Unit1用will
加动词原形
表示一般将来时态
Unit2
用should
or
could
加动词原形
，委婉的提出要求和建议
E. 八年级英语下第一单元知识点
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1. fewer people 更少的人（fewer 修饰名词复数，表示否定）
2. less free time 更少的空闲时间（less 修饰不可数名词，表示否定）
3. in ten years 10年后（in 的时间短语用于将来时，提问用 How soon）
4. fall in love with … 爱上……例：
When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once.
当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他。
5. live alone 单独居住
6. feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/ go alone 等）
The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn't feel lonely.
那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独。
7. keep/ feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪
8. fly to the moon 飞上月球
9. hundreds of + 复数 数百/几百（概数，类似还有 thousands of; millions of）
10. the same as 和……相同
11. A be different from B A与B不同 (= There is a difference/ Thgere are differences between A and B)
12. wake up 醒来 (wake sb. up 表示“唤醒某人”)
13. get bored 变得厌倦（get/ become 是连系动词，后跟形容词如 tired/angry/ excited等）
14. go skating 去滑冰（类似还有 go hiking/ fishing / skating/ bike riding 等） 15. lots of/ a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）
16. at the weekends 在周末
17. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习
18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)
19. I don't agree. = I disagree. 我不同意。
20. on a piece of paper 在一张纸上（注意 paper/ information/ news/ work/ homework/ housework 等常考到的不可数名词）
21. on vacation 度假
22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth. 帮助某人做某事
23. many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼
24. live in an apartment 住在公寓里；live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼
25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号
26. as a reporter 作为一名记者
27. look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明
28. Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗？
29. in the future 在将来/在未来
30. no more = not … anymore 不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）
31. no longer = not … any longer 不再（强调状态不再发生）
32. besides（除……之外还，包括）与except = but（除……之外，不包括） 33. be able to 与 can 能；会（be able to 用于各种时态，而 can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to 用于各种时态，而 must只能用于一般现在时态）例如：
① I have been able to/ will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can）
② had to stay at home/ will have to （不可以用 must）
34. be big and crowded 大而且拥挤。be in college 在上大学
35. live on a space station 住在空间站
36. dress casually 穿得很随意；casual clothing 休闲服饰
37. win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯；win award 获奖
38. come true 变成现实
39. take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间
40. be fun to watch 看起来有趣
41. over and over again 一次又一次
42. be in different shapes 形状不同
43. twenty years from now 今后20年
本单元目标句型：
1. What do you think life will be like in 100 years?
2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.fewer；less 表示否定之意，分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词；more 二者都可以修饰。
3. Will kids go to school? No, they won't/ Yes, they will。
4. Predicting the future can be difficult.
5. I need to look smart for my job interview.
6. I will be able to dress more casually.
7. I think I'll go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia.
8. What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?
9. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even
electrictoothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.
本单元语法讲解：一般将来时
1. 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。本时态标志词：
① 含 tomorrow; next 短语；
② in + 段时间 ；
③ how soon；
④ by + 将来时间；
⑤ by the time sb. do …；
⑥ 祈使句句型中：or/ and sb. will do；
⑦ 在时间/条件状语从句中，如果从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时；
⑧ another day 比较 be going to 与 will: be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。如：
He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.
2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.
3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如：
She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
4. 在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用 will。如：
If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you.
掌握了它们的这些不同，你就能很好的区分 be going to 与 will 了。
一般将来时常见的标志词
① 含 tomorrow; next 短语；
② in + 段时间 ；
③ how soon；
④ by + 将来时间；
5. 祈使句句型中：or/ and sb. will do例：
Be quick, or you will be late = If you don't be quick, you will be late
6. 在时间/条件状语从句中，如果从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时
F. 八年级英语下册第一单元短语
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1. in the future 在将来
2. live to (be) … years old 活到……岁
3. in 100 years 一百年后
4. free time 空闲时间
5. talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到
6. high school 高中
7. computer programmer 电脑程序员
8. space station 太空站
9. fall in love with… 爱上……
10. go skating 去滑冰
11. be able to 能，会
12. on vacation 度假
13. the World Cup 世界杯
14. keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪
15. job interview 工作面试
16. fly to 飞往
17. come true 实现，成为现实
18. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
19. one’s own … 某人自己的……
20. science fiction movies 科幻影片
21. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事
22. hundreds of 数百，成百上千的
23. the same as 和……相同
24. wake up 醒来；唤醒
25. talk to/with 和……交谈
26. try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事
27. get bored 变得厌倦
28. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地