❶ 外研版英语七年级下册各单元知识概要
七(下)重点短语
Mole 1.People and Places
1.为某人买某物buy sb sth=buy sth for sb
2. 等待 wait for
3.在学校旅行 (be) on a school trip
4.长城 the Great Wall
5.与某人交谈talk to sb
6.玩的很开心have a good/great time
7.吃冰淇淋 eat an ice cream
8.拍照 take photos=take pictures
9.躺在阳光下 lie in the sun
10.吃午餐 eat lunch=have lunch
11.给某人某物send sb sth = send sth to sb
12.非常享受enjoy ….a lot =enjoy …very much
13.此刻 at the/this moment
14.做不同的事情do different things
15.喝下午茶have afternoon tea
16喝一杯have a drink
17.去剧院 go to the opera
18.看芭蕾舞表演 watch a ballet
19看电视watch television
20.玩电脑游戏 play computer games
21穿衣服 get dressed
22.打电话回家 call home
23.拜访朋友 see friends=visit friends
24.谢谢某人做某事thank sb for sth/doing….
25.在。。。之前in front of /in the front of
26.写信给。。。write …to …
27再见 see you soon = see you later
28享受(喜欢)做某事enjoy doing sth
29 沿。。。走 walk up
Mole 2 Spring Festival
1.打扫房间 clean the house
2.煮饭 cool the meal
3. 学舞龙 learn a dragon dance
4.做灯笼 make lanterns =make a lantern
5.扫地 sweep the floor
6.为。。。做准备get ready for
7.春节 Spring Festival
8.在工作 at work
9扫去、除去 sweep away
10 坏运气 bad luck
11.好运气 good luck
12.把…漆成红色paint…. .red/white
13.用…装饰decorate ….with
14.理发 have a haircut
15.给某人某物 give sb sth
16.穿上 put on
17.吃晚饭 have dinner
18.一种 a kind of
19.在午夜 at midnight
20.结束做某事 finish doing sth
21.一年到头 all the year round =all year
22.在除夕夜 on Spring Festival’Eve
23.在春节 at Spring Festival
Mole 3 Plans
1.起床早 get up early
2.在周末 at the weekend
3.复习考试 revise for the test
4.查看邮件check one’s email
5.做作业 do one’s homework
6.参加聚会go to a party
7.听音乐 listen to music
8.待在床上 stay in bed
9.打乒乓球 play table tennis
10.进行野餐have a picnic
11.买衣服 buy/shop for clothes
12.上钢琴课 have a piano lesson
13.登上长城 walk up the Great Wall
14.期待做… look forward to doing
15.游览 do some sightseeing
16.参观故宫 visit the Forbidden City
17.坐飞机去 go by plane/ take a plane to
18.中国文化Chinese culture
19.交朋友 make friends (with)
20.享受太阳和大海的乐趣 enjoy the sun and the sea
21.端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival
22.躺在沙滩上 lie on the beach
23.待在旅馆里 stay in a hotel
24.在周六早on Sunday morning, on the morning of
25.到达 get to, arrive in/at
26.出去 go out
27.去骑自行车 go cycling
28.环游世界travel around the world
Mole 4 Life in the future
1. 在将来 in the future
2. 未来生活life in the future, future life
3. 有线电视cable TV
4. 卫星电视satellite TV
5. 移动电话 cell phone
6. 没有人(用) no one (uses)
7. 用电子邮件交作业 send homework by email
8. 我不确信 I’m not sure.
9. 在家学习 study at home
10. 通过电脑与老师交谈talk to teachers on computers
11. 用粉笔写黑板 write on the blackboard with chalk
12. 常年 all year
13. 变暖/冷get warm/cold
14. 在北极at the North Pole
15. 大风和大雨heavy rain and strong winds
16. 用太阳能供暖use the sun to heat homes
17. 在因特网上 on the Internet
18. 做无聊的工作do ll jobs
19. 在世界上 in the world
20. 每周三天 three days a week
21. 我梦想中的学校 my dream school
22. 用…做use…to do
23. 将有坏天气There will be bad weather.
24. 将没有老师.There won’t be teachers.
25.使用某物做某事 use sth. to do sth.
27.通过电子邮件： by email
28.暴雨 heavy rain
29.强风 strong winds
30.长假 long holidays
31.许多空闲时间lots of free time
32. 大large ---小 small 33. 贵expensive—便宜cheap
34. 舒适comfortable ---不舒适 uncomfortable
35. 简单easy ----困难 difficult
36. 好的good ---坏的 bad 37. 有趣的interesting ---无趣的boring
38. 轻的light---重的heavy
39. 新的new ---旧的old 40. 热的hot ---冷的cold 41. 暖的warm ---凉爽的cool
42. 长的long ----短的short矮的 43. 强壮的strong ---弱的weak
Mole 5 My hometown and country
1.比…大的多much bigger than
2.华南地区 South China
3.在….东/南部in the east/south of
4. 500米长/宽500 metres long/wide
5.回答问题answer questions
6.…有多少人口? What’s the population of…?
7.上海有…人口. Shanghai has a population of...
8.….的人口 the population of … /has…people
9.一座古城 an old city 10. 700年的历史seven hundred years old
11.在…东/南/西/北in the east/south/west/north of
12.来自 be/come from
13.在康河畔on the River Cam
14.以…闻名be famous for
15.…的首都 the capital of…
16.一个有…人口的城市a city with a population of
17.矮/高山low/high mountains
18.带有 7百万人口with 7 million people
19.高楼tall buildings
20.在沿海 on the coast
21.英国的一个地区a region of the UK
22. 1000米高1000 metres high
23. 336公里长336 kilometres long
Mole 6 The Olympic adventure
1.擅长做某事 be good at doing/ do well in
2.比…危险more dangerous than
3.你最喜欢什奥运项目? What’s your favourite.?
4.迎奥运,学英语 English for the Olympic Games
5.来自中国的学生students from China
6.居委会 neighbourhood committee
7.去…前往leave for
8.到达get to, arrive at/in, reach
9.到家 get/arrive home
10.对某人来说做某事难. It’s difficult for sb to do...
11.上英语课have an English class
12.上学迟到be/arrive late for school
13.其他学生other students
其他所有学生the other students
14.在…前面in front of—behind
15.说的响亮/轻speak loudly/ quietly
16.听的清楚hear clearly
17.安静的听listen quietly
18.学的快/好/差/马虎learn quickly/well/badly/carelessly
19.多于,超过more than—over
20.需要做…need to do
21.想要做want to do
22.快速学英语learn English quickly
23.奥运游客the Olympic visitors/ visitors to the…
24.带…四处参观take/show…around
25.流行的课popular lessons
26.仔细检查check ….carefully
27.盒式录音机cassette player
28.直到…才 not…until 29.喜欢…和…/ like …and…,
不喜欢…和…don’t like…or…
Revision Mole A
1.在圣诞节 on Christmas Day
2.坐在桌旁 sit at the table
3.讲故事 tell a story
4.思考think about
5.理发have a haircut
6.为节日准备get ready for festival
7.在街上 in the street
8.一只袜子的形状in the shape of
9.添满 fill with
10.在11月底 at the end of November
12.得到小玩具 get small toys
13.被称为be called
14.一个非常特别的庆祝活动 a very special celebration
15.装饰 make decorations
16.穿新衣 put on new clothes
17.扫地 sweep the floor
18.打扫房间 clean the house
19.烧饭cook a meal /do some cooking
20.吃大餐 have a big meal
Mole 7 Planes, boats and trains
1.最长的旅程 the longest journey
2.乘公共汽车去…go to… by bus/ take a bus to
3.走路去…walk to …/go to on foot
4.住得离…远 live far from
5.离学校近 be close to
6.这是上学的最佳途径.the best way to school
7.旅行的最…的方式 the …way to travel
8.在世界上 in the world
9.最快的火车 the fastest train
10.从…到 from … to …
11.在八分钟内 in eight minutes
12.花费大约半小时 take about half an hour
13.旅行的最佳方式 the best way to travel
14.开的最远 travel the farthest
15.距离 a distance of
16.三千两百多万乘客
more than 32million passengers
17.火车费 train fare
18.数百万 millions of
Mole 8 My past life
1.在中国 in China
2.启蒙学校 the first school
3.在小城镇 in a small town
4.在湖南省 in Hunan Province
5.村庄的名字 the name of the village
6.小学 the primary school
7.严格但很友好 be strict but friendly
8.对某人友好 be friendly to
9.对…严格 be strict with sb in sth
10.循规蹈矩的 be well-behaved
11.淘气的 be naughty
12.中国科学家 Chinese scientist
13.剑桥大学的教授
the professor of Cambridge University
14.他什么性格?What is/was he like?
他们什么性格?What are/were they like?
你什么性格?What are/were you like?
15在美国东海岸 on the east coast of the USA
16.许多事情要做 have lots of things to do
17.做某事很高兴It’s great to do sth
在那里玩很高兴.It’s great to play there.
18.两个美国总统 two presidents of the USA
19.我最喜爱的电影明星的海报
posters of my favorite movie stars
20.有鱼的池塘 a pond with fish in it
21.有七百万人口的城市 a city of 7million people
22.有一台电视的大起居室a big living with a TV
23.有许多树的大花园
a big garden with many trees
24.最后一次 the last time
25.回来 go back
26.你家的房子怎么样?
What was/is your house like?
Mole 9 Story time
1. 从前once upon a time/long ,long, ago
2. 去乘(骑……)go for a ride
3. 捡起pick up
4. 向四周看look around
5. 变成change into
6. 赶快hurry up
7. 敲…knock at/on
8. 往…里看look into
9. 跳离…jump out of
10. 指向point at
11. 睡着be asleep
12. 再三.反复…again and again
13. 开始at first = at the beginning
14. 以…开始begin …with
15. 决定做某事decide to do sth.
16匆忙赶往某地--- hurry to ---
17. 冲出----- rush out of---
Mole 10 Life history
1. 用英语in English
2. 在…岁时at the age of
3. 度假.在假期on holiday
4. 走开,离开go away
5. 来到中国come to China
6. 开始上学start school
7. 骑单车上学ride a bike to school
8.听收音机listen to the radio
9. 看电影watch movies
10. 在沙滩上on the beach
11. 下象棋play chess
12. 决定做．．．decide to do
13. 毕业finish school
14. 有孩子have children
15. 搬到．．．move to
16. 开始做．．．start doing
Mole 11 National heroes
1. 认为think of
2. 昨夜last night
4. 从事work on
5. 从… 到…from…to…
6. （做某事）非常难It’s very difficult to do
7. 穿过go through
8. 越过go over
9. 几天前a few days ago
10. 返回return to
11. 被叫做be called
12. 38岁的38-year-old
13. 第二天the next day
14.11年后11 years later
15. 想成为want to be
16. 地面上on Earth
17. 通过电视on TV
18. 挥手（致意）wave to
19. 国旗the Chinese national flag
Mole 12 A holiday journey
1. 在度假on holiday
2. 玩得开心have a great/good time
3. 在同一天on the same day
4. 第二天the next day
5. 问好say hello to.
6. 买东西，购物do some shopping.
7. 和。。。一起玩play with
8. 去散步go for a walk
9.（人）花费时间/金钱做--- spend --- on sth / spend --- (in ) doing sth
10在机场：at the airport
11.去游泳;go swimming
12.听音乐会listen to a concert
❷ 初一下册外研版英语语法大全（急用）！！
只有中学教材全解好！！！！
快去买吧！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！
❸ 外研版七年级下册英语11单元语法总结
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❹ 新目标英语七年级下册所有语法归类
七年级下册英语语法点总结(1)
七年级下册英语语法点总结(1)
分类：英语学习
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一．短语：
1 ．be from = come from 来自于----
2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国
6．pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目
7．the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约
8．speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎
9．go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动
二．重点句式：
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
一． Asking ways: (问路)
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪里？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告诉我去……的路吗？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎样到达……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪条是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形）
三．词组
1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面
2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之间
between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
课室前面有棵树。
in the front of…… 在……（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿着……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端
in the beginning 起初，一开始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快
我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐出租车
16. 到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17．go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路
go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林
18．on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重难点解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。
到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。
hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。
四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一．重点词组
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交际用语
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they’re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She’s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let’s see the pandas first.
11．They’re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like?
13．Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重点难点释义
1、kind of 有点，稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。
kind 还有“种类”的意思
如：各种各样的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的
它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”
I often play with my pet dog.
Don’t play with water!
5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常说in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 叶子
复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小时；点钟
hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 来自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修
饰，即：much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 语法知识
特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：
1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？
When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？
Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？
How are you? 你好吗？
How old are you? 你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：
Who is on ty today?
今天谁值日？
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老师？
我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一．短语：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人
3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话
8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在医院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚报
二．重点句式及注意事项：
1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三． 本单元中的名词复数。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves
转自http://www..com/s?tn=sitehao123&bs=%B9%D8%D3%DA%D1%A7%CF%B0%B5%C4%D3%A2%CE%C4%B9%CA%CA%C2&f=8&wd=%C6%DF%C4%EA%BC%B6%CF%C2%D3%A2%D3%EF%D3%EF%B7%A8%B9%E9%C4%C9
❺ 七年级下册英语语法归纳
agree with sb 同意某人的看法 agree on sth 同意某事
arrive at/in sp 到达某地 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事 be interested in sth 对某事感兴趣 be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事 be strict in sth 对某事要求严格 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 decide to do sth 决定做某事 dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 find sb do/doing sth 发现某人做某事 finish doing sth 完成某事 give sb sth 给某人某物 give sth to sb 给某人某物 have fun doing sth 做…很有趣 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb sth=help sth to sb it’s time for sth 该做某事了 it’s time for sb to do sth 该某人做某事了
it’s time to do sth 该做某事了 like doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事
make sb do sth 让某人做某事 mind (sb) doing sth 介意（某人）做某事
pass sb sth 把某物递给某人 pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人
practice doing sth 练习做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事
remember to do sth 记得要做某事 see sb do/doing sth 看见某人做某事
show sb sth 给某人看某物 show sth to sb 给某人看某物
spend…(in) doing sth 花费…做某事 spend…on sth 花费…在某物上
start doing sth 开始做某事 start to do sth 开始做某事
stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来再做某事
talk about sth 谈论某事 talk to/with sb 与某人交谈
tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事 want sth 想要某物
want to do sth 想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
watch sb do/doing sth 看见某人做某事 wish to do sth 希望做某事
would like to do sth 想要做某事
❻ 初一下册英语外研版 句型 语法
第一模块 现在进行时
一般将来时
第五模块到第七模块 形容词比较级和最高级
第八模块到12模块 一般过去式
句型太多了 根本打不完啊