『壹』 英语反问句的语法知识。。必好评
反意问句
反意问句由二部分构成 ,即陈述句 + 反问句,在形式上通常遵循前肯定后否定或前否定后肯定以及反问句的主、谓须与陈述句主、谓相一致的原则。但在实际运用中,反意问句具有很大的灵活性与特殊性。许多学生遇到具体情况感到无所适从,现就此方面的一些特殊形式进行新的归纳 ,望能有所帮助。
一、谓语的变化
1. 陈述部分含 must 情态动词,反问句谓语须根据其不同的意思而确定。
1 ) must 表“一定要”,“必须”,反问句谓语用 needn't ,间或用 mustn't .
You must leave for Beijing next week , needn't you ?
He must work hard at his subjects , mustn't he ?
2 ) must 表 “ 一定是 ”“ 肯定是 ”,反问句谓语须根据其后的原形动词选用相对应的形式。
You must have told him that , haven't you ?
He must have seen the film yesterday , didn't he ?
She must be at the office , isn't she ?
They must be having a meeting now , aren't they ?
2 . 陈述部分用 had better ,反问句谓语多用 shouldn't ,间或也用hadn't .
We had better stop the discussion , shouldn't we ?
You'd better turn to your teacher for help , hadn't you ?
3 . 陈述部分谓语用 have ,反问句谓语须根据其意义确定。
1 ) 表 " 拥有 " , 反问句谓语用 have 或 do .
You have a new dictionary , haven't you ?
He has a foreign friend , doesn't he ?
陈述部分是否定形式 ,反问句谓语用 have 或 do 取决于陈述部分的谓语形式。
He hasn't a lot of time to spare , has he ?
You don't have anything to say , do you ?
2 ) have 表其他意思 , 反问句谓语多用 don't , 间或也用 haven't .
Jack has to go there on foot , doesn't we ?
3 ) 陈述部分含have to结构,反问句谓语多用 don't ,间或也用 haven't .
Jack has to go there on foot , doesn't he ?
We have to get up early , haven't we ?
当 have to 被 have got to 取代时,反问句谓语须用 have .
We have got to answer all these questions , haven't we ?
4 . 陈述部分谓语用 used to 结构,反问句谓语用 didn't 或 usedn't 或 used + 主 + not .
They used to live in the city , usedn't they ?
He used to get up very early , didn't he ?
You used to play football , used you not ?
5 . 陈述部分用 I am ... 结构 ,反问句谓语用 aren't 或 ain't 或 am I not .
I am your friend , am I not ?
I am have on time , aren't / ain't I ?
二、 句子结构的变化
1 . 感叹句附加反问句 ,其反问句一般使用否定式。
What fine weather , isn't it ?
How hard she works , doesn't she ?
How clever the boy is , isn't he ?
2 . 陈述部分用 I wish ... 结构 ,反问句常用 may I 形式 。
I wish I had met him , may I ?
I wish I were a birk , may I ?
3 . 祈使句附加反问句分下面几种情况 :
1 ) 肯定祈使句 + will you ? 多表“ 请求 ”。
Come here early next time , will you ?
肯定祈使句 + won't you ? 多表“ 提醒注意 ”。
Listen to me attentively , won't you ?
表邀请 ,请求多用 will you ,但也可根据需要选用其他形式。
Sing us a song , would you ?
Turn off the light , won't you ?
表提醒某人做某事 ,除 won't you 外 ,还可用 would you ,can you 等。
Do write down your name have , would you ?
Stop talking , can you ?
2 ) 否定祈使句 + will you 或 can you ?
Don't be late again , will you ?
Don't make a noise , can you ?
但在否定祈使句后不能使用 won't you .
3 ) Let's ... + shall we 或 shan't we ?
Let's begin our class , shall we ?
Let's get down to our business , shan't we ?
而 Let us / me / him ..., 则应用 will / won't you ?
Let me have a try , will you ?
Let us have a rest , won't you ?
4 ) 陈述部分含有 few , little , seldom , havdly , never , not , no ,
no one ,nobody , nothing , none , neither 等,反问句应用肯定结构 。
He seldom comes here , does he ?
You know little French , do you ?
但当这些否定 、半否定意义的词在陈述部分作宾语时,反问句间或也用否定结构 。
He has nothing to do now , doesn't he ?
5 ) 陈述部分所含的否定词是加前缀或后缀所构成的,反问句要用否定结构 。
He is quite careless , isn't he ?
It is unfair , isn't it ?
6 ) 陈述部分用 I ( We ) think / suppose / believe / imagine ...等接that 从句 ,反问句应与从句的主 、谓语保持一致,但应注意否定的转移 。
I think he'll be back in 3 days , won't he ?
I don't believe that they have known it , have they ?
7 ) 陈述部分用 neither ... nor ... , both ... and ... , 连接二个主语,
反问句主语常用复数。
Neither you nor I am wrong , are we ?
Both Tom and Mary are new here , aren't they ?
8 ) 陈述部分用 too ... to ... , 表 “ 太 …… 以致不能 …… ”,反问句肯定形式 。
He is too excited to say a word , is he ?
They are too tired to go any farther , are they ?
9 ) 陈述部分用 so 开头 ,反问句用“ 同向 ” 反问形式 ,表惊讶,不满 ,怀疑等情绪 。
So you are getting married , are you ?
So you don't want to go with us , don't you ?
祝你开心如意!
『贰』 英语语法
推荐一个视频给你:英语语法入门 第一课 下_涛声依久_新浪播客(http://you.video.sina.com.cn/b/35489368-1551260473.html)
。。。。。。。下面是本人讲解。。。。。。。。。
1) 一般现在时
构成:助动词am/ is/are + 动词的过去分词
例如:This kind of car is made in Shanghai.
English is spoken in many countries.
(2) 一般过去时
构成:助动词was/were + 动词的过去分词
例如:The bridge was built in 1992.
Was this novel written by his father?
(3) 一般将来时
构成:will be 或be going to + be + 动词的过去分词
例如:These books are going to be posted tomorrow.
The baby will be taken good care of in the hospital.
(4) 现在完成时
构成:助动词have/has + been + 动词的过去分词
例如:Has his work been finished?
We haven’t been invited to the party.
(5) 现在进行时
构成:be + being + 动词的过去分词
例如:A new bridge is being built in my hometown.
The problem is being discussed by the students.
补充说明:带有情态动词的被动语态
构成:情态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词
例如:Can this walkman be repaired here?
Your composition must be handed in tomorrow.
被动语态的用法
(1)动作的执行者不知道是谁或难以说明时常用被动语态。例如:
Street lights are often turned on at six in winter.
The new test book will be used next term.
(2)当动作的承受者比起动作的执行者来说更能引起人们的关心而需要加以强调时,要用被动语态。例如:
This kind of bicycle is not sold in our shop.
The thief was caught by a policeman yesterday.
(3)含有双宾语的句子,主动句中的间接宾语或者直接宾语都可变为被动语态中的主语,另一个保留不变。变为主语的若是主动句中的直接宾语,间接宾语前则需加介词to 或for。
例如:The pianist gave the pupils some advice.
间接宾语 直接宾语
→The pupils were given some advice by the pianist.
→Some advice was given to the pupils by the pianist.
(4)在主动语态句中动词make、have、let、see、watch、hear、feel等后接动词不定式作宾语补足语,动词不定式不加to。但变成被动语态时后面的不定式都须加上to。
例如:The boss made them work ten hours a day.
→They were made to work ten hours a day by the boss.
A boy saw him enter the house.
→He was seen to enter the house.
『叁』 英语反问句怎么回答
英语反问句的回答:
无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。
要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反.这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”。
例:
He likes playing football, doesn't he? 他喜欢踢足球,不是吗?
Yes, he
does. / No, he doesn't. ,是 他喜欢./ 不 他不喜欢。
拓展资料
英语6种特殊的反意疑问句
1、祈使句后一般加上will you或won't
you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。
2、感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。
3、当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。
4、陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I 或am't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。
5、陈述部分的主语是everything,
nothing, anything或something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。
6、陈述部分的主语是 everybody,
everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none,
neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。
(资料来源:反义疑问句——网络)
『肆』 英语反问句的语法讲解下!~
isn't it
疑问词+not + 主语
『伍』 英语反问句 dislike
不要被这些词中的否定意思所蒙蔽,把他们当成正常的词汇按照常规方法处理.
『陆』 求一份详细的英语反问句语法讲解要有例句
陈述句变一般疑问句:I like it . Do you like it ?第一步,找be ,第二步,看谓语动词,加回s用does提问,例如,答He likes it , Does he like it?
『柒』 英语反问句语法,谢谢!
当我们陈述了一个事实,而又不是很有把握,就可以在陈述句后加一个简短问句,称为反意疑问句。首先看以下例句:
(1) You like classical music, don't you? 你也喜欢古典音乐,对吗?
(2 ) He lived in Vienna, too,didn't he? 他也住在维也纳,对吗?
(3)Your parents can swim, can't they? 你父母会游泳,是吗?
(4) Tony doesn't like classical music,does he? 托尼不喜欢古典音乐,对吗?
(5) This music isn't very popular, is it? 这音乐并非十分流行,对吗?
从以上句子可以看出,反意疑问句是由“助动词/ 系动词be(肯定或否定)+主语 (代词)” 构成的。
在反意疑问句的构成中要注意以下几点:
1.前面当陈述句如果是肯定的,反意疑问句就要用否定形式,如(1)、(2)、(3);前面的陈述句如果是否定的,反意疑问句就要用肯定形式,如(4)、(5);
2.反意疑问句的主语必须是代替前面主语的代词;
3.反意疑问句的谓语动词在时态和人称上要与前面陈述句谓语动词保持一致。
4.陈述句部分如果有标识否定意义的词,反意疑问句要用肯定式。如They have never visited his home, have they? 他们从来没有到他家玩过,是吧?
在回答反意疑问句时,要特别注意英、汉两种语言习惯的差别。试看下面当例句:
——Mr Smith isn't American, is he? 史密斯先生不是美国人,对吧?
——Oh yes, he is.不对,他是美国人。
可以看出,在英语中,无论问题是怎样问的,只要答语的事实是肯定句,就要用YES;只要答语的事实是否定的,就要用NO.
英语18种特殊的反意疑问句
介绍
1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如: Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板,好吗? Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:
1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。例如: Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗? 还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。
2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。例如: Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试,行吗?
2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如: What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊,是吧?
3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如: He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助,是吗?
4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I 或am't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如: I'm working now, am't I? 我在工作,是吗?
5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如: Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了,是吧?
6.陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如: Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了,是吗? No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事,对吗?
7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如: This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机,是吗? These are grapes,aren't they? 这些是葡萄,是吗?
8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可以用one,也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如: One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人,是吧?
9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如: He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到,是吗?
10.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如: It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平,是吧?
11.含有否定含义的词在陈述部分作动词的宾语时,其反意疑问句用肯定结构,也可以用否定结构。例如: You got nothing from him, did you? 你从他那儿什么也没得到,是吗?
12.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时,反意疑问句的主语应该用it。例如: What you need is more important, isn't it?你需要的东西更重要,是吧?
13.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如: I don't think he will come, will he? 我认为他不会来,对吗?
14.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思,并在句中做谓语时,其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, does, did。例如: They had a meeting just now,didn't they? 他们刚才开了个会,是吗? 15.陈述部分有have to 时,其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。例如: You have to water the vegetables every day, don't you?你每天都要浇菜,对吧?
16.陈述部分是there be句型时,其反意疑问句中要用there。例如: There was a hospital here, wasn't there? 过去这儿有家医院,是吗?
17.陈述部分有had better时,反意疑问句中要用hadn't。例如: We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? 我们现在最好马上去上学,好吗?
18.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时,我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must 作“一定;要;必须”讲,反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't;而当must作推测意义“一定是;必定”讲时,反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如: He must work hard at physics, mustn't he? 他必须努力学物理,是吧? Tom must be at home,isn't he? 汤姆一定在家,是吧?
反意疑问句的回答
在回答的时候, 如果是前肯后否的句子,思维和中国人相同;如果是前否后肯的句子,思维正好同中国人相反: He is a student, isn't he? (他是个学生,不是吗?) Yes, he is.(是的,他是学生) No, he isn't.(不是,他不是学生) He doesn't like playing football, does he?(他不喜欢踢球,是吗?) Yes, he does.(不是,他喜欢踢球) No, he doesn't.(是的,他不喜欢踢球) I am...t a teacher, am I? (我不是一名老师,是吗?) Yes, I am...是, 我是一名老师。) No, I am not.(是的,我不是一名老师。) 对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”。 例 ---He likes playing football, doesn’t he? 他喜欢踢足球,不是吗? ---Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. ,是 他喜欢。/ 不 他不喜欢。 ---His sister didn’t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议,是吗? ---Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 不,她参加了。/ 是的,她没参加 若be动词后是never//few//little,后面的动词仍用肯定形式
『捌』 英语里面的反问句有哪些该怎么写
当听话人没有明白或者需要确认对方所说的内容时用反问句。
反问句可以直接重复对方所内说的话,句容末用升调。
例:'Tala's lost her job.' 'Tala's lost her job?'
或者只重复部分说过的内容,用wh疑问词或者how强调
例:'Leon's arriving at 6:30.' 'When's leon arriving?或者Leon's arriving when?'
'We paid $3,000 for the painting.' 'How much did you pay?或者You paid how much?'
反问对方说过的动词部分或句子中的某部分时,用what或do what
例:'We paid $3,000 for the painting.' 'You what?' (或'You did what?')
'I think she's having a sleep.''She's what?' (或'She's doing what?')
『玖』 英语反问句
英语的问句分为:
一般疑问句;
特殊疑问句;
选择疑问句;
反意疑问句;
否定疑问句。
反意疑问句是用在:提问的人对某事有一定的看法,但又不能确定,需要对方证实时用的。
你说的反问句,在语法书里被称为 反意疑问句
构成:肯定的陈述部分+ 否定问句 或 否定的陈述句+肯定的问句
举例:
1. You are a doctor, aren't you? 你是大夫,对吗?
Yes,I am. 对,我是大夫。No. I am not. 不,我不是大夫。
2. You are not a doctor, Are you? 你不是大夫,对吗?
Yes,I‘m. 不,我是。No, I’m not, 对,我不是。
3. The operation has been done, hasn't it? 这个手术做完了,是吗?
Yes, it has. 对,已经做完了。No, hasn't yet. 不,还没有呢。
4. He didn't review his English lesson, did he?
Yes, he did. 不,他复习了。No. he didn't. 对,他没有复习。
中国人在答复反意疑问句时,会把YES和NO的用反。特别是对否定的反意疑问句的回答经常会用反。回答这样的句子原则是:如果事实与主句相同,就回答YES。事实与主句相反就回答NO。
还是找一本语法书来看看吧,这次加深了印象,一辈子都不会忘记了。
『拾』 英语中反问句的用法 要全 啊
反问句不同于反意疑问句
一般说来反问句都是以动词或是助动词否定结构回. 比方 don't, can't, isn't 开头, 在追问原因的时候就把答 why, w-h-y, why 放在句子的最前头, 比方对话里的 Why don't you watch it with me? 就是一个例子. 反问句有几种用途, 比方可以用来提出建议, 对话里的 Why don't we go out to lunch today? 意思就等于 Let's go out to lunch today! 也就是 "我们今天出去吃中饭吧!"